UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018091700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 SEP 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 17 SEP 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 126 SFC 969 405 23.8 3.8 27 20.0 12.7 340 8 299.6 300.6 287.1 315.1 5.18 2 947 599 19.8 2.8 32 17.0 10.7 326 7 297.5 298.4 286.1 312.2 4.94 3 925 796 17.6 2.6 37 15.0 9.6 315 6 297.3 298.2 286.1 312.1 4.99 4 918 861 17.0 3.0 39 14.0 9.5 315 5 297.3 298.3 286.2 312.6 5.17 5 850 1509 10.6 1.6 54 9.0 6.0 300 10 297.3 298.2 286.1 312.2 5.05 6 780 2217 4.2 -0.3 72 4.5 2.0 257 6 297.8 298.6 286.1 312.0 4.80 7 734 2710 2.2 -7.8 48 10.0 -1.9 201 20 300.8 301.3 285.2 309.7 2.89 8 723 2832 3.4 -20.6 15 24.0 -4.1 211 19 303.4 303.6 284.1 306.8 1.03 9 710 2979 3.2 -36.8 3 40.0 -5.6 231 15 304.8 304.8 283.7 305.6 0.23 10 700 3094 2.4 -40.6 2 43.0 -6.3 235 13 305.1 305.2 283.7 305.7 0.16 11 682 3304 1.0 -45.0 2 46.0 -7.4 247 16 305.9 305.9 283.9 306.2 0.10 12 647 3727 0.0 -42.0 3 42.0 -8.1 234 21 309.4 309.4 285.3 309.9 0.15 13 631 3927 -1.3 -40.3 3 39.0 -9.0 231 21 310.1 310.1 285.6 310.8 0.18 14 599 4341 -1.7 -30.7 9 29.0 -8.9 245 27 314.3 314.4 287.4 316.0 0.49 15 533 5258 -8.7 -30.7 15 22.0 -13.7 249 32 316.6 316.7 288.3 318.6 0.56 16 522 5419 -9.9 -23.9 31 14.0 -13.7 251 31 317.0 317.2 288.9 320.7 1.06 17 500 5750 -12.5 -26.5 30 14.0 -15.9 255 31 317.8 318.0 289.0 320.8 0.88 18 488 5934 -13.9 -25.9 36 12.0 -16.9 252 32 318.3 318.5 289.2 321.6 0.95 19 425 6967 -20.7 -35.7 25 15.0 -23.2 252 36 322.4 322.5 290.0 324.0 0.43 20 400 7410 -24.5 -31.5 52 7.0 -25.8 255 32 323.1 323.3 290.5 325.6 0.69 21 399 7428 -24.5 -30.5 57 6.0 -25.6 255 32 323.4 323.5 290.6 326.1 0.76 22 388 7632 -25.7 -33.7 47 8.0 -27.0 255 35 324.4 324.5 290.7 326.5 0.57 23 371 7955 -28.5 -35.5 51 7.0 -29.5 256 36 324.9 325.0 290.7 326.7 0.50 24 364 8091 -29.7 -37.7 46 8.0 -30.7 256 36 325.0 325.1 290.7 326.6 0.41 25 360 8170 -30.3 -37.3 50 7.0 -31.2 257 36 325.3 325.3 290.8 326.9 0.43 26 340 8574 -33.7 -40.7 49 7.0 -34.4 258 37 326.0 326.1 290.9 327.2 0.32 27 326 8868 -36.5 -42.5 54 6.0 -37.0 259 38 326.1 326.1 290.9 327.1 0.28 28 304 9349 -39.5 -48.5 38 9.0 -40.1 257 40 328.4 328.5 291.5 329.0 0.15 29 300 9440 -40.1 -49.1 38 9.0 -40.6 255 40 328.8 328.9 291.6 329.4 0.15 30 266 10252 -47.3 -54.3 45 7.0 -47.6 258 41 329.8 329.9 291.7 330.2 0.09 31 250 10660 -51.1 -56.1 55 5.0 -51.2 260 41 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.4 0.08 32 245 10790 -52.1 -56.7 58 4.6 -52.2 257 41 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.8 0.07 33 239 10950 -53.1 -59.1 48 6.0 -53.2 253 42 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.6 0.06 34 234 11085 -53.5 -61.5 37 8.0 -53.7 250 43 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.04 35 227 11281 -51.1 -66.1 15 15.0 -51.4 246 43 339.3 339.3 294.2 339.4 0.02 36 217 11572 -51.5 -70.5 9 19.0 -51.8 241 44 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.2 0.01 37 214 11662 -50.5 -70.5 8 20.0 -50.9 239 44 346.0 346.0 295.8 346.1 0.01 38 203 12004 -52.1 -75.1 5 23.0 -52.5 238 47 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.8 0.01 39 200 12100 -51.5 -76.5 3 25.0 -51.9 240 48 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.01 40 198 12165 -51.5 -76.5 3 25.0 -51.9 240 48 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.3 0.01 41 163 13419 -54.9 -82.9 2 28.0 -55.2 240 46 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00 42 159 13578 -54.3 -82.3 2 28.0 -54.6 237 50 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 43 153 13824 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.2 232 57 371.7 371.7 300.8 371.7 0.00 44 150 13950 -55.7 -83.7 2 28.0 -56.1 230 60 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 45 149 13993 -55.7 -83.7 2 28.0 -56.1 231 60 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 46 138 14478 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.7 243 65 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.4 0.00 47 136 14569 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -59.6 245 66 378.3 378.3 302.0 378.3 0.00 48 133 14709 -59.1 -85.1 2 26.0 -59.3 244 64 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.2 0.00 49 129 14902 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -57.2 243 60 388.4 388.4 303.6 388.5 0.00 50 124 15152 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.4 241 54 390.7 390.7 303.9 390.7 0.00 51 115 15629 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.5 250 41 401.0 401.0 305.3 401.1 0.00 52 104 16263 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.2 244 36 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 53 100 16510 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.0 250 34 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 54 95 16831 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.0 246 35 420.4 420.4 307.7 420.4 0.00 55 90 17167 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 243 37 422.2 422.2 308.0 422.2 0.00 56 81 17822 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.3 235 40 439.6 439.6 309.8 439.6 0.00 57 76 18218 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.0 231 42 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 58 70 18730 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.7 240 40 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 59 68 18913 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 236 41 464.8 464.8 312.2 464.8 0.00 60 65 19198 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.7 230 43 469.9 469.9 312.6 470.0 0.00 61 60 19707 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.4 252 34 488.9 488.9 314.1 488.9 0.00 62 55 20264 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.0 268 20 499.8 499.8 314.9 499.8 0.00 63 50 20870 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.5 225 15 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 64 49 20997 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.0 249 21 509.0 509.0 315.6 509.0 0.00 65 45 21535 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.9 277 17 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 66 41 22126 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.3 259 16 540.6 540.6 317.6 540.7 0.01 67 40 22283 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.0 280 14 548.5 548.5 318.0 548.5 0.01 68 37 22780 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.3 299 14 557.3 557.3 318.5 557.3 0.01 69 36 22955 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.6 353 10 566.8 566.8 319.0 566.9 0.01 70 33 23513 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.5 156 8 581.6 581.6 319.8 581.7 0.01 71 32 23709 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.9 193 10 582.5 582.5 319.8 582.5 0.01 72 30 24120 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.3 285 13 592.2 592.3 320.3 592.3 0.01 73 29 24336 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.6 306 14 597.5 597.5 320.5 597.5 0.01 74 26 25038 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -54.0 333 9 629.5 629.5 321.9 629.6 0.01 75 25 25292 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.9 339 7 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.8 0.01 76 23 25833 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -53.8 351 3 653.7 653.7 322.8 653.8 0.02 77 22 26121 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -55.5 358 1 655.5 655.5 322.9 655.6 0.02 78 20 26740 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -53.7 80 2 682.2 682.2 323.9 682.4 0.02 79 19 27076 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -53.1 41 6 695.4 695.4 324.3 695.6 0.02 80 17 27804 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -54.2 25 11 714.0 714.0 324.9 714.2 0.03 81 15 28624 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -53.4 81 16 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.3 0.03 82 14 29077 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -54.4 49 11 756.8 756.8 326.1 757.1 0.03 83 13 29564 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -53.4 7 5 780.0 780.0 326.7 780.4 0.04 84 11 30666 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -54.1 324 7 816.7 816.7 327.7 817.1 0.05 85 10 31300 -43.7 -78.7 1 35.0 -52.0 295 12 856.4 856.5 328.5 857.3 0.08 86 9.8 31436 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -51.4 866.6 866.7 328.8 867.6 0.09 87 8.5 32399 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -52.0 902.6 902.7 329.5 903.7 0.10 TRP 234 11085 -53.5 -61.5 37 8.0 -53.7 250 43 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.04 WND 136 14569 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -59.6 245 66 378.3 378.3 302.0 378.3 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5624.00 m Freezing level: 647.00 mb = 3726.60 m = 12226.22 ft Wetbulb zero: 756.43 mb = 2465.60 m = 8089.13 ft Precipitable water: 0.54 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.47 % Est. max temperature: 21.68 C = 71.02 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 720.28 mb = 2862.48 m = 9391.23 ft T: 3.36 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.61 C/km ThetaE index: 7.03 C Layer 850.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 580.76 mb = 4584.02 m = 15039.24 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.08 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.95 C = 102.11 F Cap Strength: 9.00 C Lifted Index: 8.16 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.79 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.25 C Showalter Index: 8.46 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 14.10 C K Index: -18.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 70.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.85 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.81 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.65 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50392.87 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.01 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 737.93 mb = 2666.32 m = 8747.65 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 277 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 65 13 -11.9 -5.6 1 946 610 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 70 11 -10.6 -3.9 2 925 796 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 77 11 -10.4 -2.4 3 912 914 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 81 11 -11.1 -1.7 4 880 1219 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 67 10 -9.0 -3.8 5 850 1509 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 62 7 -5.9 -3.1 6 817 1829 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 91 10 -9.9 0.2 7 787 2134 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 98 12 -11.6 1.6 8 759 2438 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 154 18 -7.8 16.4 9 731 2743 200 21 7.2 19.7 | 161 23 -7.4 21.6 10 704 3048 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 158 9 -3.3 8.4 11 700 3094 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 157 10 -4.0 9.3 12 677 3353 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 190 8 1.4 7.7 13 652 3658 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 191 14 2.6 13.9 14 627 3962 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 185 15 1.5 15.4 15 603 4267 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 215 16 9.0 12.9 16 558 4877 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 223 21 14.4 15.4 17 500 5750 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 237 18 15.3 9.9 18 477 6096 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 231 21 16.4 13.2 19 440 6706 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 235 27 22.0 15.2 20 400 7410 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 238 19 16.3 10.2 21 388 7620 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 240 22 19.2 10.9 22 313 9144 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 250 25 23.8 8.6 23 300 9440 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 243 27 24.0 12.2 24 250 10660 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 251 27 25.8 9.0 25 250 10668 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 250 26 24.8 8.8 26 234 11085 250 43 40.4 14.7 | 237 31 25.8 16.6 27 207 11887 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 219 36 22.3 27.7 28 200 12100 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 226 37 27.0 25.9 29 163 13411 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 225 35 25.2 24.9 30 150 13950 230 60 46.0 38.6 | 218 51 31.4 40.4 31 136 14569 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 237 54 45.2 29.8 32 135 14630 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 237 54 45.2 29.8 33 122 15240 240 52 45.0 26.0 | 228 41 30.4 27.9 34 117 15545 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 244 29 26.0 12.7 35 111 15850 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 216 30 17.3 24.2 36 100 16510 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 232 22 17.3 13.5 37 75 18288 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 211 34 17.6 28.9 38 70 18730 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 222 30 20.0 21.9 39 65 19202 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 212 35 18.3 29.5 40 56 20117 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 261 12 11.4 1.9 41 54 20422 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 168 3 -0.7 3.1 42 51 20726 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 145 15 -8.6 12.3 43 50 20870 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 162 13 -4.0 12.5 44 49 21031 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 221 10 6.6 7.6 45 46 21336 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 217 2 1.4 1.9 46 44 21641 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 292 3 3.1 -1.3 47 42 21946 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 173 15 -1.9 14.6 48 40 22250 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 56 1 -0.8 -0.6 49 38 22555 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 86 3 -2.8 -0.2 50 37 22860 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 27 7 -3.1 -6.2 51 35 23165 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 96 18 -17.6 1.9 52 32 23774 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 140 15 -10.0 11.8 53 30 24079 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 25 4 -1.9 -4.0 54 30 24120 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 54 3 -2.1 -1.5 55 29 24384 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 29 8 -3.9 -7.1 56 27 24689 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 44 11 -7.7 -8.0 57 22 26213 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 97 15 -14.6 1.9 58 20 26740 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 95 17 -16.6 1.5 59 18 27432 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 61 17 -14.6 -8.1 60 16 28042 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 72 23 -22.3 -7.3 61 16 28346 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 65 22 -19.7 -9.0 62 15 28651 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 91 31 -30.5 0.5 63 14 28956 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 88 25 -25.2 -1.0 64 14 29261 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 66 19 -17.2 -7.8 65 12 29870 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 97 15 -14.6 1.9 66 10 31300 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 49 5 -3.7 -3.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 247.3 at 19.6 knts Storm direction: 277.3 at 14.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 3.5 tot: 5.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 126.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 81.6 neg: -13.2 tot: 68.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 22.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.0 stream: 4.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.22 Bulk Shear: 49.64 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 325 7 71 11| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 9.8 0.0 9.8 19.6 0.71| 4.7 3.4 1000 319 7 71 11| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 9.8 -8.2 1.6 1.6 0.02| 4.8 0.1 1500 311 7 73 10| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 19.0 -8.5 10.5 7.0 0.27| 5.6 1.5 2000 298 7 81 9| 0.0 5.3 5.3| 48.9 -8.5 40.4 20.2 0.47| 8.4 4.0 2500 257 9 125 7| 0.7 4.2 4.9| 69.5 -8.5 61.0 24.4 0.41| 9.8 4.0 3000 251 10 137 7| 1.7 3.5 5.2| 81.6 -13.2 68.3 22.8 0.39| 10.0 4.0 4000 244 13 161 8| 2.4 3.4 5.8|116.1 -18.3 97.7 24.4 0.41| 9.5 3.9 5000 245 17 185 9| 2.4 2.7 5.2|141.2 -18.3 122.9 24.6 0.43| 8.4 3.6 6000 247 20 200 10| 2.1 2.6 4.7|154.8 -27.5 127.3 21.2 0.40| 7.7 3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180917.00.gif