UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019091700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 17 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 122 SFC 968 405 15.4 9.4 67 6.0 11.9 15 5 291.2 292.6 286.4 313.1 7.66 2 959 483 14.4 8.4 67 6.0 11.0 339 5 291.0 292.3 285.9 311.6 7.22 3 945 605 12.6 8.0 74 4.6 10.0 283 4 290.4 291.7 285.6 310.7 7.13 4 925 781 11.8 5.8 67 6.0 8.5 250 12 291.4 292.5 285.1 309.3 6.26 5 922 808 11.6 4.6 62 7.0 7.9 249 12 291.4 292.5 284.6 308.0 5.77 6 856 1423 5.8 3.0 82 2.8 4.4 291 16 291.6 292.6 284.4 307.6 5.55 7 850 1481 5.8 1.7 75 4.1 3.8 295 17 292.2 293.1 284.2 307.0 5.09 8 841 1568 5.2 0.7 73 4.5 3.0 299 17 292.5 293.3 284.0 306.4 4.79 9 777 2209 -0.3 -1.5 92 1.2 -0.9 297 17 293.3 294.1 283.8 306.2 4.41 10 748 2513 -1.7 -2.1 97 0.4 -1.9 286 15 295.0 295.7 284.5 307.9 4.38 11 728 2728 -2.9 -4.8 87 1.9 -3.7 290 13 295.9 296.6 284.1 306.9 3.67 12 702 3016 -5.1 -5.7 96 0.6 -5.4 285 19 296.6 297.2 284.3 307.2 3.56 13 700 3038 -5.1 -6.2 92 1.1 -5.5 285 19 296.8 297.5 284.2 307.1 3.43 14 688 3174 -5.3 -8.6 78 3.3 -6.5 287 20 298.1 298.6 284.1 306.9 2.90 15 670 3381 -6.3 -9.8 76 3.5 -7.6 290 21 299.2 299.7 284.4 307.5 2.71 16 664 3452 -6.7 -12.7 62 6.0 -8.7 292 21 299.6 299.9 283.9 306.3 2.17 17 652 3594 -7.7 -13.7 62 6.0 -9.6 294 22 300.0 300.4 283.9 306.3 2.03 18 644 3690 -7.7 -15.7 53 8.0 -10.2 294 22 301.1 301.4 284.0 306.5 1.75 19 635 3799 -8.5 -14.5 62 6.0 -10.4 285 22 301.4 301.7 284.4 307.5 1.96 20 620 3984 -9.7 -16.7 57 7.0 -11.8 270 21 302.0 302.4 284.3 307.3 1.67 21 599 4249 -11.5 -23.5 36 12.0 -14.4 274 18 303.0 303.1 283.8 306.1 0.96 22 596 4288 -11.7 -27.7 25 16.0 -15.1 275 18 303.2 303.3 283.5 305.3 0.66 23 586 4417 -12.3 -28.3 25 16.0 -15.6 273 18 303.9 304.0 283.8 306.0 0.63 24 582 4469 -12.7 -31.7 19 19.0 -16.3 272 17 304.1 304.1 283.7 305.6 0.46 25 576 4549 -13.1 -23.1 43 10.0 -15.5 271 17 304.5 304.7 284.5 307.9 1.03 26 570 4628 -13.3 -24.3 39 11.0 -15.9 269 17 305.2 305.3 284.7 308.3 0.94 27 551 4885 -15.7 -27.7 35 12.0 -18.1 265 16 305.3 305.4 284.4 307.7 0.71 28 541 5023 -16.9 -22.9 60 6.0 -18.3 261 16 305.5 305.7 285.0 309.1 1.12 29 501 5595 -20.9 -25.9 64 5.0 -21.9 241 18 307.4 307.6 285.5 310.5 0.92 30 500 5610 -20.9 -25.9 64 5.0 -21.9 240 18 307.6 307.7 285.5 310.6 0.93 31 487 5803 -22.7 -25.6 77 2.9 -23.3 238 18 307.7 307.9 285.7 310.9 0.98 32 469 6078 -24.9 -28.6 71 3.7 -25.5 235 18 308.3 308.4 285.7 310.9 0.77 33 415 6951 -32.3 -34.0 85 1.7 -32.5 261 22 309.7 309.8 285.9 311.5 0.52 34 406 7105 -32.7 -35.5 76 2.8 -33.0 281 26 311.2 311.2 286.3 312.8 0.46 35 400 7210 -32.7 -37.7 61 5.0 -33.2 300 30 312.5 312.6 286.6 313.8 0.37 36 395 7299 -32.9 -38.9 55 6.0 -33.5 313 40 313.4 313.4 286.9 314.5 0.33 37 383 7517 -32.1 -48.1 19 16.0 -33.3 322 52 317.2 317.2 288.0 317.7 0.13 38 366 7839 -31.9 -54.9 8 23.0 -33.4 330 70 321.6 321.6 289.3 321.8 0.06 39 347 8217 -32.9 -54.9 9 22.0 -34.3 339 90 325.2 325.2 290.4 325.4 0.06 40 300 9230 -39.7 -57.7 13 18.0 -40.5 335 87 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.6 0.05 41 281 9671 -43.1 -60.1 14 17.0 -43.7 335 87 330.7 330.8 292.0 330.9 0.04 42 270 9938 -42.9 -66.9 5 24.0 -43.6 335 83 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.9 0.02 43 259 10216 -44.9 -66.9 7 22.0 -45.5 333 77 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.0 0.02 44 250 10450 -45.7 -69.7 5 24.0 -46.3 330 72 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.01 45 241 10694 -46.7 -73.7 3 27.0 -47.3 327 68 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.2 0.01 46 227 11090 -47.5 -77.5 2 30.0 -48.1 321 60 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.9 0.00 47 207 11702 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -47.2 313 49 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.00 48 200 11930 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -48.0 310 47 357.9 357.9 298.3 357.9 0.00 49 191 12235 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -48.6 309 43 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 50 185 12446 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -48.0 308 41 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 51 172 12927 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -50.3 306 35 369.7 369.7 300.5 369.7 0.00 52 167 13120 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -49.9 305 33 373.5 373.5 301.2 373.5 0.00 53 158 13482 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -52.4 302 32 375.0 375.0 301.4 375.0 0.00 54 151 13777 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -52.0 300 32 380.6 380.6 302.3 380.6 0.00 55 150 13820 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -52.2 300 32 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.0 0.00 56 143 14128 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -53.9 291 29 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.00 57 130 14740 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.8 272 28 392.2 392.2 304.1 392.3 0.00 58 129 14789 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.7 273 29 395.3 395.3 304.6 395.3 0.00 59 122 15148 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.7 289 24 401.6 401.6 305.4 401.6 0.00 60 100 16420 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.6 240 23 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 61 91 17016 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -57.8 240 18 428.4 428.4 308.7 428.4 0.00 62 87 17301 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.9 240 16 438.0 438.0 309.7 438.0 0.00 63 82 17678 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.8 240 13 445.9 445.9 310.4 445.9 0.00 64 70 18680 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.5 205 10 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 65 61 19545 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.8 199 7 475.9 475.9 313.1 475.9 0.00 66 53 20432 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.8 156 13 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 67 50 20800 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.7 180 20 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 68 49 20926 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.1 194 21 506.2 506.2 315.4 506.2 0.00 69 46 21322 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.5 239 16 517.3 517.3 316.1 517.4 0.00 70 45 21461 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.3 247 13 526.4 526.4 316.7 526.4 0.00 71 43 21750 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.6 261 7 535.3 535.3 317.2 535.3 0.00 72 39 22370 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.3 244 9 545.9 545.9 317.9 545.9 0.00 73 35 23057 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.6 201 18 568.3 568.3 319.0 568.3 0.01 74 30 24040 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.0 255 14 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 75 29 24257 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.2 273 13 598.6 598.6 320.6 598.6 0.01 76 24 25477 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.2 330 5 644.1 644.1 322.4 644.2 0.01 77 21 26344 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.4 173 11 665.5 665.5 323.3 665.6 0.01 78 20 26660 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.0 200 10 676.7 676.7 323.7 676.8 0.01 79 18 27342 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.4 196 9 701.2 701.2 324.5 701.3 0.02 80 15 28529 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.2 329 4 742.0 742.1 325.7 742.2 0.02 81 14 28978 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -54.6 264 14 755.5 755.5 326.1 755.7 0.02 82 13 29463 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.9 251 12 776.5 776.5 326.7 776.8 0.03 83 13 29463 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -54.4 251 12 774.4 774.4 326.6 774.7 0.03 84 12 29988 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.5 237 10 798.7 798.8 327.2 799.1 0.04 85 11 30561 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.3 222 8 816.0 816.0 327.6 816.3 0.04 86 10 31190 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.2 205 6 847.5 847.5 328.4 848.0 0.06 87 9.7 31392 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -53.7 852.6 852.6 328.5 853.1 0.05 TRP 241 10694 -46.7 -73.7 3 27.0 -47.3 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.2 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5488.00 m Freezing level: 780.49 mb = 2173.76 m = 7131.66 ft Wetbulb zero: 791.22 mb = 2061.94 m = 6764.81 ft Precipitable water: 0.70 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.36 % Est. max temperature: 16.91 C = 62.44 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 884.74 mb = 1149.81 m = 3772.29 ft T: 8.38 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.14 C/km ThetaE index: 6.90 C Layer 959.0- 748.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 828.75 mb = 1686.86 m = 5534.25 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.24 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.78 C = 62.21 F Cap Strength: 2.06 C Lifted Index: 1.93 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.60 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.55 C Showalter Index: 3.34 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 49.30 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: 22.60 C K Index: 27.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 78.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.73 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 25.72 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.17 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 16.08 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.97 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 845.72 mb = 1522.31 m = 4994.40 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 800.72 mb = 1965.33 m = 6447.85 ft Equ Level (EL): 680.72 mb = 3257.10 m = 10685.89 ft B at Equ Level: 24.77 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 610.72 mb = 4100.16 m = 13451.80 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 302 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 15 5 -1.3 -4.8 | 99 12 -11.8 1.8 1 944 610 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 132 9 -6.5 5.9 2 925 781 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 184 11 0.8 10.7 3 910 914 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 190 13 2.2 12.5 4 877 1219 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 185 6 0.5 5.6 5 850 1481 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 277 5 4.9 -0.6 6 814 1829 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 342 3 1.0 -3.0 7 784 2134 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 294 5 4.2 -1.9 8 754 2438 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 244 6 5.0 2.5 9 726 2743 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 219 3 1.7 2.2 10 700 3038 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 258 8 7.9 1.7 11 645 3658 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 286 10 9.5 -2.7 12 620 3962 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 238 12 10.5 6.6 13 596 4267 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 236 9 7.5 5.0 14 550 4877 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 214 10 5.5 8.0 15 500 5610 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 198 16 5.1 15.6 16 467 6096 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 194 17 4.3 16.9 17 448 6401 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 190 18 3.3 18.2 18 411 7010 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 233 14 11.4 8.5 19 400 7210 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 298 18 15.5 -8.4 20 394 7315 315 42 29.7 -29.7 | 320 30 19.2 -23.1 21 377 7620 325 58 33.3 -47.5 | 331 47 22.8 -40.9 22 346 8230 340 91 31.1 -85.5 | 345 82 20.6 -78.9 23 304 9144 335 88 37.2 -79.8 | 340 78 26.7 -73.2 24 300 9230 335 87 36.8 -78.8 | 340 77 26.3 -72.2 25 277 9754 335 87 36.8 -78.8 | 340 77 26.3 -72.2 26 265 10058 335 80 33.8 -72.5 | 341 70 23.3 -65.9 27 241 10694 28 211 11582 315 50 35.4 -35.4 | 319 38 24.9 -28.8 29 200 11930 310 47 36.0 -30.2 | 313 35 25.5 -23.6 30 167 13106 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 307 21 16.6 -12.3 31 150 13820 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 299 20 17.2 -9.4 32 145 14021 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 290 18 16.7 -6.1 33 132 14630 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 247 17 15.5 6.6 34 126 14935 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 260 22 21.4 3.8 35 120 15240 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 284 8 7.7 -1.9 36 115 15545 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 192 10 2.1 10.0 37 100 16420 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 208 20 9.4 18.1 38 74 18288 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 161 11 -3.5 10.6 39 70 18680 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 158 17 -6.2 15.7 40 56 20117 195 5 1.3 4.8 | 141 15 -9.2 11.4 41 53 20422 155 13 -5.5 11.8 | 139 24 -16.0 18.4 42 50 20800 180 20 0.0 20.0 | 159 29 -10.5 26.6 43 48 21031 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 177 27 -1.2 26.5 44 46 21336 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 193 15 3.4 14.6 45 42 21946 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 131 10 -7.5 6.6 46 34 23165 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 167 26 -5.6 25.0 47 33 23470 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 182 4 0.1 3.8 48 30 24040 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 197 11 3.0 10.2 49 30 24079 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 201 11 4.0 10.5 50 28 24384 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 182 4 0.1 3.8 51 27 24689 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 191 8 1.5 7.6 52 22 25908 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 113 12 -10.6 4.6 53 21 26213 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 139 21 -13.9 16.0 54 20 26518 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 157 21 -8.2 19.4 55 20 26660 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 156 17 -7.1 16.0 56 18 27432 195 9 2.3 8.7 | 152 17 -8.1 15.3 57 16 28042 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 187 14 1.6 13.6 58 15 28346 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 175 6 -0.5 5.7 59 15 28651 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 122 12 -10.5 6.6 60 14 28956 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 204 9 3.5 7.8 61 10 31190 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 147 14 -7.9 12.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 272.2 at 16.5 knts Storm direction: 302.2 at 12.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 3.9 tot: 7.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 176.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 55.7 neg: -10.8 tot: 44.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.5 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.46 Bulk Shear: 10.44 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 264 8 160 8| 0.0 18.0 18.0| 33.2 0.0 33.2 66.4 0.77| 19.1 14.8 1000 266 10 178 7| 5.6 9.0 14.6| 40.4 -1.3 39.2 39.2 0.62| 15.8 9.9 1500 283 12 200 4| 5.2 6.0 11.2| 46.7 -1.7 45.0 30.0 0.65| 13.0 8.5 2000 288 13 221 3| 3.9 5.9 9.8| 46.7 -8.8 37.9 19.0 0.42| 11.4 4.8 2500 288 14 225 3| 3.2 4.7 7.9| 48.6 -10.8 37.8 15.1 0.37| 10.3 3.9 3000 288 15 237 4| 3.2 3.9 7.1| 55.7 -10.8 44.9 15.0 0.40| 9.5 3.8 4000 286 16 246 5| 2.4 3.4 5.8| 59.1 -38.1 20.9 5.2 0.20| 9.0 1.8 5000 281 16 236 7| 1.9 3.4 5.3| 59.1 -52.8 6.3 1.3 0.11| 8.0 0.9 6000 272 17 225 8| 1.6 3.1 4.7| 59.1 -68.3 -9.3 -1.5 0.06| 7.1 0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190917.00.gif