UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017041800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 18 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 18 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 96 SFC 965 405 16.6 6.6 52 10.0 11.0 280 7 292.7 293.8 285.7 311.0 6.34 2 956 482 14.6 5.6 55 9.0 9.7 293 7 291.5 292.5 284.8 308.6 5.97 3 925 753 12.2 4.2 58 8.0 8.0 340 4 291.8 292.8 284.5 307.9 5.59 4 922 780 12.0 5.0 62 7.0 8.2 0 4 291.9 292.9 284.9 308.9 5.93 5 850 1455 6.6 1.6 70 5.0 4.1 185 8 293.1 294.0 284.5 307.8 5.05 6 813 1819 4.0 -0.2 74 4.2 2.0 199 15 294.1 294.9 284.4 307.6 4.64 7 743 2542 -2.5 -3.1 96 0.6 -2.8 190 20 294.6 295.4 284.1 306.7 4.09 8 700 3013 -5.3 -6.3 93 1.0 -5.7 205 25 296.6 297.2 284.1 306.8 3.41 9 594 4286 -12.7 -14.2 89 1.5 -13.2 225 45 302.3 302.7 284.9 309.0 2.14 10 588 4363 -13.7 -17.0 76 3.3 -14.6 226 46 302.0 302.3 284.4 307.4 1.72 11 573 4559 -15.1 -17.6 81 2.5 -15.8 227 48 302.6 302.9 284.5 307.9 1.67 12 559 4746 -16.5 -19.9 75 3.4 -17.4 229 50 303.1 303.4 284.4 307.6 1.41 13 549 4881 -17.9 -27.9 41 10.0 -19.8 230 51 303.0 303.1 283.5 305.3 0.70 14 546 4922 -18.5 -40.5 13 22.0 -21.3 231 51 302.8 302.8 282.8 303.5 0.20 15 544 4950 -18.3 -50.3 4 32.0 -21.5 231 51 303.3 303.3 282.8 303.6 0.07 16 534 5089 -16.9 -49.9 4 33.0 -20.4 233 50 306.6 306.6 284.1 306.9 0.07 17 500 5580 -20.3 -51.3 4 31.0 -23.2 225 56 308.3 308.3 284.8 308.5 0.07 18 482 5850 -22.1 -52.1 5 30.0 -24.8 221 56 309.3 309.3 285.1 309.6 0.06 19 441 6497 -27.7 -45.7 16 18.0 -29.3 225 61 310.2 310.2 285.6 310.7 0.15 20 408 7051 -32.3 -52.3 12 20.0 -33.6 225 68 311.2 311.3 285.9 311.5 0.07 21 400 7190 -32.9 -52.9 12 20.0 -34.1 225 76 312.2 312.2 286.2 312.5 0.07 22 350 8117 -38.7 -60.7 8 22.0 -39.5 227 98 316.6 316.6 287.6 316.7 0.03 23 300 9160 -45.3 -60.3 17 15.0 -45.7 230 127 321.5 321.5 289.3 321.7 0.04 24 294 9294 -46.1 -59.1 22 13.0 -46.5 230 130 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.4 0.04 25 291 9363 -46.3 -62.9 14 16.6 -46.8 230 132 322.8 322.8 289.6 323.0 0.03 26 289 9408 -46.5 -65.5 10 19.0 -47.0 230 132 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.3 0.02 27 277 9688 -48.3 -65.3 12 17.0 -48.7 230 131 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.7 0.02 28 258 10154 -49.9 -68.9 9 19.0 -50.3 230 129 328.9 328.9 291.4 329.0 0.01 29 250 10360 -50.1 -72.1 6 22.0 -50.5 235 122 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.01 30 245 10492 -49.5 -73.5 4 24.0 -49.9 231 122 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.4 0.01 31 234 10793 -50.7 -76.7 3 26.0 -51.1 234 107 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.0 0.00 32 211 11470 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -49.6 232 94 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.00 33 200 11820 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -51.7 230 92 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.00 34 198 11885 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -51.9 230 90 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.00 35 192 12084 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -52.3 230 84 354.7 354.7 297.6 354.7 0.00 36 190 12152 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -51.5 230 82 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.1 0.00 37 177 12613 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.7 230 86 366.0 366.0 299.8 366.0 0.00 38 174 12725 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.7 230 87 369.4 369.4 300.5 369.5 0.00 39 159 13313 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.2 248 75 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.4 0.00 40 150 13690 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.5 245 63 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 41 138 14223 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.6 240 61 382.1 382.1 302.6 382.1 0.00 42 136 14316 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.5 240 62 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 43 134 14411 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.3 240 60 387.8 387.8 303.5 387.8 0.00 44 130 14604 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 239 54 390.8 390.8 303.9 390.8 0.00 45 108 15767 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.1 232 43 397.4 397.4 304.8 397.4 0.00 46 104 15999 -62.9 -91.9 1 29.0 -63.1 231 46 401.7 401.7 305.5 401.7 0.00 47 102 16118 -63.7 -92.7 1 29.0 -63.9 231 47 402.4 402.4 305.5 402.4 0.00 48 100 16240 -63.3 -92.3 1 29.0 -63.5 230 49 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 49 94 16622 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.1 241 48 415.4 415.4 307.2 415.4 0.00 50 90 16893 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 249 35 425.8 425.8 308.4 425.8 0.00 51 89 16963 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.4 252 29 431.9 431.9 309.0 432.0 0.00 52 74 18117 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.2 221 25 442.7 442.7 310.1 442.7 0.00 53 70 18460 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.2 225 26 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 54 68 18639 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.3 223 31 455.7 455.7 311.4 455.7 0.00 55 63 19114 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.1 242 32 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 56 61 19317 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.1 250 24 477.7 477.7 313.2 477.7 0.00 57 58 19634 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.6 252 14 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.2 0.00 58 53 20204 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.7 247 15 501.0 501.0 315.0 501.0 0.00 59 51 20446 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.3 217 18 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 60 50 20570 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.5 230 21 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 61 49 20698 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.1 236 19 511.4 511.4 315.7 511.4 0.00 62 43 21524 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.7 284 14 532.3 532.3 317.1 532.4 0.00 63 39 22140 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.9 283 10 541.3 541.3 317.6 541.4 0.00 64 35 22823 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.3 248 4 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.2 0.00 65 33 23196 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.5 222 10 572.6 572.6 319.3 572.6 0.00 66 31 23592 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.3 313 4 586.7 586.7 320.0 586.8 0.01 67 30 23800 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.7 0 0 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.00 68 29 24014 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.7 325 3 593.6 593.6 320.3 593.6 0.00 69 27 24468 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.0 264 7 612.1 612.1 321.2 612.1 0.01 70 24 25217 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.0 251 4 630.1 630.1 321.9 630.2 0.01 71 23 25488 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.9 247 3 641.9 642.0 322.4 642.0 0.01 72 22 25771 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.9 252 5 646.6 646.6 322.6 646.6 0.01 73 20 26380 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.5 275 11 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.6 0.01 74 18 27061 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.6 295 10 695.5 695.5 324.3 695.6 0.01 75 15 28237 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -57.5 301 14 726.1 726.1 325.3 726.2 0.01 76 12 29679 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -55.8 295 21 786.0 786.0 326.9 786.2 0.02 77 12 29679 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.2 295 21 783.1 783.2 326.8 783.4 0.02 78 11 30247 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -54.9 293 23 812.3 812.3 327.5 812.6 0.03 79 10 30880 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -52.4 290 26 853.4 853.5 328.5 854.0 0.06 80 10 30880 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -52.5 290 26 852.7 852.7 328.5 853.4 0.07 81 9.1 31512 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.5 879.1 879.1 329.0 879.8 0.07 82 8.5 31972 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -51.7 905.0 905.1 329.5 906.2 0.11 83 7.5 32820 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -52.5 936.4 936.4 330.1 937.7 0.12 TRP 258 10154 -49.9 -68.9 9 19.0 -50.3 230 129 328.9 328.9 291.4 329.0 0.01 WND 291 9363 -46.3 -62.9 14 16.6 -46.8 230 132 322.8 322.8 289.6 323.0 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5484.00 m Freezing level: 769.92 mb = 2263.84 m = 7427.21 ft Wetbulb zero: 783.51 mb = 2115.53 m = 6940.64 ft Precipitable water: 0.67 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 69.44 % Est. max temperature: 17.87 C = 64.17 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 830.67 mb = 1642.92 m = 5390.11 ft T: 5.26 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.84 C/km ThetaE index: 3.09 C Layer 956.0- 922.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 794.00 mb = 2008.68 m = 6590.06 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.70 g/kg Conv temperature: 18.10 C = 64.58 F Cap Strength: 2.53 C Lifted Index: 2.94 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.41 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.46 C Showalter Index: 3.41 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.90 C Cross Totals Index: 21.90 C K Index: 27.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 91.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.18 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.70 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.44 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 40.34 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.83 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 819.16 mb = 1756.94 m = 5764.16 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 754.16 mb = 2422.31 m = 7947.10 ft Equ Level (EL): 644.16 mb = 3657.26 m = 11998.75 ft B at Equ Level: 20.38 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 534.16 mb = 5086.57 m = 16688.03 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 249 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 58 18 -15.7 -9.8 1 941 610 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 52 22 -17.6 -13.5 2 925 753 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 60 25 -21.2 -12.3 3 907 914 100 2 -2.0 0.3 | 71 26 -24.5 -8.2 4 874 1219 165 9 -2.3 8.7 | 90 25 -24.9 0.1 5 850 1455 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 88 22 -21.9 -0.6 6 811 1829 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 108 18 -17.4 5.5 7 781 2134 195 22 5.7 21.3 | 127 21 -16.9 12.7 8 752 2438 185 21 1.8 20.9 | 121 24 -20.7 12.4 9 724 2743 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 114 18 -16.7 7.4 10 700 3013 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 140 19 -12.0 14.1 11 697 3048 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 152 15 -7.1 13.6 12 643 3658 210 30 15.0 26.0 | 157 19 -7.6 17.4 13 618 3962 210 38 19.0 32.9 | 172 25 -3.6 24.3 14 594 4267 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 202 25 9.3 23.3 15 548 4877 230 51 39.1 32.8 | 214 29 16.5 24.2 16 527 5182 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 222 27 18.4 20.1 17 500 5580 225 56 39.6 39.6 | 209 35 17.0 31.0 18 486 5791 220 56 36.0 42.9 | 201 37 13.4 34.3 19 465 6096 225 58 41.0 41.0 | 210 37 18.5 32.4 20 410 7010 225 66 46.7 46.7 | 212 45 24.1 38.1 21 400 7190 225 76 53.7 53.7 | 215 55 31.2 45.2 22 376 7620 225 85 60.1 60.1 | 216 64 37.5 51.5 23 301 9144 230 126 96.5 81.0 | 226 104 74.0 72.4 24 300 9160 230 127 97.3 81.6 | 226 105 74.7 73.1 25 291 9363 230 132 101.1 84.8 | 226 110 78.6 76.3 26 287 9449 230 132 101.1 84.8 | 226 110 78.6 76.3 27 258 10154 230 129 98.8 82.9 | 226 107 76.3 74.4 28 250 10360 235 122 99.9 70.0 | 232 99 77.4 61.4 29 250 10363 230 128 98.1 82.3 | 226 106 75.5 73.7 30 228 10973 235 98 80.3 56.2 | 230 75 57.7 47.6 31 200 11820 230 92 70.5 59.1 | 223 70 47.9 50.6 32 189 12192 230 81 62.0 52.1 | 222 59 39.5 43.5 33 172 12802 230 88 67.4 56.6 | 223 66 44.9 48.0 34 164 13106 250 81 76.1 27.7 | 250 57 53.6 19.1 35 150 13690 245 63 57.1 26.6 | 242 39 34.5 18.1 36 149 13716 240 57 49.4 28.5 | 233 33 26.8 19.9 37 136 14326 240 62 53.7 31.0 | 234 38 31.1 22.4 38 117 15240 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 210 14 6.9 12.1 39 100 16240 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 213 27 15.0 22.9 40 92 16764 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 241 24 20.9 11.7 41 88 17069 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 49 6 -4.2 -3.6 42 83 17374 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 80 11 -11.3 -2.1 43 79 17678 200 22 7.5 20.7 | 129 19 -15.0 12.1 44 72 18288 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 162 9 -2.6 8.1 45 70 18460 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 157 11 -4.2 9.8 46 65 18898 220 38 24.4 29.1 | 185 21 1.9 20.5 47 62 19202 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 253 6 5.6 1.7 48 59 19507 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 68 10 -9.4 -3.8 49 54 20117 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 55 11 -8.8 -6.1 50 51 20422 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 117 14 -12.2 6.2 51 50 20570 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 127 8 -6.5 4.9 52 46 21031 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 68 9 -8.5 -3.4 53 44 21336 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 65 4 -3.8 -1.7 54 40 21946 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 69 24 -22.6 -8.6 55 38 22250 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 86 9 -8.7 -0.6 56 37 22555 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 51 14 -10.6 -8.6 57 35 22860 245 3 2.7 1.3 | 70 21 -19.8 -7.3 58 33 23165 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 92 16 -16.2 0.4 59 30 23800 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 69 24 -22.6 -8.6 60 27 24384 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 63 17 -15.6 -8.0 61 23 25603 245 3 2.7 1.3 | 70 21 -19.8 -7.3 62 20 26380 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 51 15 -11.6 -9.5 63 17 27432 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 45 20 -14.4 -14.3 64 10 30880 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 354 18 1.9 -17.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 219.2 at 32.2 knts Storm direction: 249.2 at 24.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.0 neg: 1.0 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 97.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 237.4 neg: -34.7 tot: 202.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 67.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.56 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.9 stream: 6.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.14 Bulk Shear: 144.20 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 314 5 57 22| 9.4 0.0 9.4| 53.8 -10.0 43.8 87.6 0.44| 14.4 6.4 1000 209 6 80 20| 6.0 0.0 6.0|114.4 -12.2 102.3 102.3 0.56| 13.3 7.5 1500 198 8 87 20| 5.9 0.0 5.9|157.7 -12.2 145.5 97.0 0.65| 12.1 7.8 2000 195 11 96 20| 4.4 1.5 6.0|179.6 -21.8 157.8 78.9 0.58| 11.2 6.5 2500 195 13 101 20| 3.5 1.2 4.7|201.2 -34.7 166.5 66.6 0.51| 11.1 5.7 3000 201 15 108 18| 4.0 1.0 5.1|237.4 -34.7 202.6 67.5 0.56| 10.9 6.1 4000 208 21 127 16| 4.4 1.6 6.0|364.0 -34.7 329.3 82.3 0.64| 11.3 7.2 5000 217 27 153 14| 4.0 1.5 5.5|424.5 -63.7 360.9 72.2 0.59| 10.5 6.2 6000 219 32 172 17| 3.7 1.9 5.6|481.7-135.3 346.4 57.7 0.49| 10.3 5.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170418.00.gif