UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018041800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 18 APR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 18 APR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 204 SFC 977 405 13.2 -1.8 35 15.0 6.3 10 6 288.3 288.9 280.6 298.2 3.42 2 964 515 11.0 -3.0 37 14.0 4.8 10 4 287.1 287.7 279.7 296.3 3.17 3 925 852 7.6 -3.4 46 11.0 2.9 360 7 287.1 287.6 279.7 296.4 3.21 4 856 1483 1.4 -4.6 64 6.0 -1.0 319 4 287.0 287.6 279.6 296.2 3.17 5 850 1540 1.0 -5.0 64 6.0 -1.4 315 4 287.2 287.7 279.6 296.2 3.10 6 826 1769 -1.1 -5.7 71 4.6 -2.9 268 4 287.3 287.9 279.6 296.1 3.02 7 782 2204 -3.9 -9.9 63 6.0 -6.0 237 10 288.9 289.3 279.4 295.7 2.30 8 752 2510 -6.9 -11.2 71 4.3 -8.3 221 10 288.9 289.2 279.2 295.3 2.16 9 743 2604 -7.5 -12.5 67 5.0 -9.1 215 11 289.2 289.6 279.1 295.1 1.97 10 700 3065 -11.5 -14.7 77 3.2 -12.4 200 12 289.7 290.1 279.1 295.0 1.74 11 689 3186 -12.7 -15.5 80 2.8 -13.5 200 10 289.7 290.0 279.0 294.7 1.66 12 674 3354 -13.9 -19.9 60 6.0 -15.3 200 8 290.2 290.4 278.5 293.8 1.17 13 673 3365 -13.9 -20.9 55 7.0 -15.5 200 7 290.3 290.5 278.4 293.7 1.07 14 668 3422 -12.9 -36.9 11 24.0 -16.4 200 7 292.1 292.1 278.1 292.9 0.24 15 664 3468 -12.5 -44.5 5 32.0 -16.4 200 6 293.0 293.1 278.3 293.4 0.11 16 590 4365 -15.9 -46.9 5 31.0 -19.3 233 12 299.2 299.2 281.1 299.5 0.09 17 587 4403 -15.9 -43.9 7 28.0 -19.3 234 13 299.6 299.6 281.4 300.1 0.13 18 584 4442 -16.1 -25.1 46 9.0 -18.0 235 13 299.8 299.9 282.4 302.6 0.85 19 581 4481 -16.3 -23.3 55 7.0 -17.9 237 13 300.0 300.2 282.7 303.2 1.01 20 569 4638 -16.3 -23.3 55 7.0 -17.9 242 14 301.8 302.0 283.4 305.1 1.03 21 551 4879 -17.7 -23.7 59 6.0 -19.0 250 15 302.9 303.1 283.9 306.3 1.02 22 542 5003 -18.3 -27.3 45 9.0 -20.0 254 17 303.6 303.8 283.8 306.1 0.75 23 520 5311 -20.7 -25.3 67 4.6 -21.6 257 20 304.4 304.5 284.4 307.5 0.94 24 500 5600 -22.3 -25.8 73 3.5 -23.0 250 19 305.9 306.0 284.9 308.9 0.93 25 498 5629 -22.5 -25.7 75 3.2 -23.1 250 19 306.0 306.1 284.9 309.1 0.95 26 414 6958 -32.7 -35.9 73 3.2 -33.0 247 30 309.4 309.5 285.7 310.9 0.43 27 400 7200 -34.3 -38.1 68 3.8 -34.7 245 33 310.4 310.5 285.9 311.7 0.36 28 396 7270 -34.7 -38.7 67 4.0 -35.1 245 34 310.8 310.8 286.0 312.0 0.34 29 378 7593 -37.1 -40.1 74 3.0 -37.4 245 39 311.8 311.8 286.4 312.9 0.31 30 348 8160 -40.9 -45.3 62 4.4 -41.2 247 46 314.1 314.1 287.0 314.8 0.19 31 330 8519 -44.1 -50.1 51 6.0 -44.4 249 51 314.5 314.5 287.1 315.0 0.12 32 310 8934 -47.9 -52.7 58 4.8 -48.1 250 56 314.9 314.9 287.2 315.2 0.09 33 300 9150 -49.1 -55.1 50 6.0 -49.3 250 60 316.1 316.2 287.6 316.4 0.07 34 282 9552 -52.1 -58.1 48 6.0 -52.2 250 74 317.5 317.5 288.0 317.7 0.05 35 255 10195 -56.7 -61.0 58 4.3 -56.8 250 97 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.1 0.04 36 250 10320 -57.1 -61.1 60 4.0 -57.2 250 101 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.3 0.04 37 248 10371 -57.3 -61.3 60 4.0 -57.3 250 101 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.8 0.04 38 245 10447 -57.5 -61.5 60 4.0 -57.6 251 98 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.6 0.04 39 237 10656 -58.3 -67.3 31 9.0 -58.4 252 90 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.4 0.02 40 220 11122 -60.1 -71.1 22 11.0 -60.2 255 71 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.6 0.01 41 212 11354 -57.9 -75.9 8 18.0 -58.0 253 64 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.01 42 201 11689 -58.5 -81.5 4 23.0 -58.7 250 55 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.6 0.00 43 200 11720 -58.5 -81.5 4 23.0 -58.7 250 54 340.1 340.1 294.3 340.1 0.00 44 193 11945 -57.3 -82.3 3 25.0 -57.5 255 49 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.5 0.00 45 186 12178 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -57.9 254 48 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.6 0.00 46 183 12281 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -57.1 254 48 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.00 47 177 12491 -58.1 -84.1 2 26.0 -58.3 253 48 352.9 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.00 48 175 12563 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.3 253 47 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.00 49 170 12746 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.3 252 47 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 50 166 12897 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.2 252 47 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 51 157 13251 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.6 251 46 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 52 150 13540 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.1 250 45 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 53 146 13713 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -55.5 252 43 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 54 139 14027 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.1 256 39 382.3 382.3 302.6 382.4 0.00 55 132 14357 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -54.9 259 36 390.2 390.2 303.8 390.2 0.00 56 125 14706 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -55.7 244 35 394.9 394.9 304.5 394.9 0.00 57 122 14861 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -54.8 238 34 399.4 399.4 305.1 399.4 0.00 58 115 15240 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -55.9 240 43 404.0 404.0 305.7 404.0 0.00 59 113 15352 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.4 249 40 407.2 407.2 306.2 407.2 0.00 60 102 16004 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.3 253 31 415.4 415.4 307.2 415.4 0.00 61 100 16130 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.2 250 30 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 62 80 17550 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.2 224 19 450.3 450.3 310.9 450.3 0.00 63 76 17880 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -53.1 217 17 461.9 461.9 312.0 462.0 0.01 64 70 18410 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -54.2 210 14 470.4 470.4 312.7 470.4 0.01 65 69 18503 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -54.2 215 14 472.3 472.3 312.8 472.3 0.01 66 63 19084 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.2 244 17 477.7 477.7 313.2 477.7 0.00 67 56 19835 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -55.1 245 31 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.6 0.01 68 55 19950 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -56.4 244 29 498.9 498.9 314.9 498.9 0.01 69 50 20560 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -54.7 240 22 517.4 517.4 316.1 517.4 0.01 70 49 20690 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -55.1 241 21 519.4 519.5 316.2 519.5 0.01 71 46 21098 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -53.4 250 17 533.7 533.7 317.2 533.8 0.01 72 42 21686 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -55.4 223 7 542.4 542.4 317.6 542.4 0.01 73 35 22855 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -56.1 248 24 569.8 569.8 319.2 569.9 0.01 74 33 23231 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.8 240 18 574.7 574.7 319.4 574.8 0.01 75 30 23840 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -55.5 246 14 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 76 28 24285 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -54.2 258 13 615.2 615.2 321.3 615.3 0.01 77 25 25014 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -56.3 258 16 628.5 628.5 321.9 628.6 0.01 78 23 25549 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -56.2 256 19 644.3 644.3 322.4 644.4 0.01 79 22 25835 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -54.8 255 21 658.5 658.5 323.0 658.6 0.02 80 20 26450 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -55.7 256 22 673.6 673.6 323.6 673.8 0.02 81 18 27125 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -57.5 257 24 687.9 687.9 324.0 688.1 0.02 82 16 27878 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -56.5 259 26 716.7 716.7 325.0 716.9 0.02 83 13 29210 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -57.4 262 30 758.5 758.5 326.2 758.7 0.03 84 13 29210 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -56.3 262 30 764.0 764.1 326.3 764.3 0.03 85 11 30305 -45.9 -78.9 1 33.0 -52.8 264 32 825.4 825.4 327.8 826.1 0.07 86 10 30940 -44.9 -77.9 1 33.0 -52.6 265 34 851.9 852.0 328.4 852.9 0.09 87 9.4 31356 -42.5 -76.5 1 34.0 -51.6 876.3 876.3 329.0 877.6 0.12 88 7.7 32706 -41.7 -76.7 1 35.0 -52.2 930.9 931.0 330.0 932.6 0.15 89 7.6 32794 -42.9 -76.9 1 34.0 -52.8 929.6 929.7 330.0 931.2 0.14 90 7.4 32975 -41.5 -76.5 1 35.0 -52.3 942.4 942.5 330.2 944.2 0.16 TRP 220 11122 -60.1 -71.1 22 11.0 -60.2 255 71 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.6 0.01 WND 248 10371 -57.3 -61.3 60 4.0 -57.3 250 101 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.8 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5396.00 m Freezing level: 838.57 mb = 1649.18 m = 5410.61 ft Wetbulb zero: 874.33 mb = 1310.86 m = 4300.67 ft Precipitable water: 0.39 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.79 % Est. max temperature: 12.28 C = 54.10 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 777.93 mb = 2244.41 m = 7363.46 ft T: -4.30 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.26 C/km ThetaE index: 3.46 C Layer 856.0- 664.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 760.67 mb = 2420.51 m = 7941.22 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.21 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.81 C = 56.85 F Cap Strength: 8.34 C Lifted Index: 9.20 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.04 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.02 C Showalter Index: 9.38 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: 17.30 C K Index: 15.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 27.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.58 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.76 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.09 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 39.06 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.76 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 779.76 mb = 2225.98 m = 7303.01 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 694.76 mb = 3122.47 m = 10244.22 ft Equ Level (EL): 674.76 mb = 3345.32 m = 10975.33 ft B at Equ Level: 3.78 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 664.76 mb = 3459.11 m = 11348.65 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 274 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 61 11 -9.5 -5.3 1 953 610 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 76 9 -9.0 -2.3 2 925 852 360 7 -0.0 -7.0 | 53 11 -8.5 -6.3 3 918 914 355 7 0.6 -7.0 | 51 10 -7.8 -6.3 4 884 1219 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 66 7 -6.8 -3.0 5 850 1540 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 69 6 -5.6 -2.2 6 819 1829 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 110 5 -4.6 1.7 7 788 2134 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 182 6 0.2 5.7 8 758 2438 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 170 8 -1.4 7.7 9 729 2743 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 160 11 -3.8 10.6 10 700 3065 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 160 13 -4.4 11.9 11 647 3658 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 115 8 -7.4 3.5 12 597 4267 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 185 8 0.7 8.4 13 550 4877 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 224 8 5.6 5.8 14 529 5182 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 250 12 11.2 4.1 15 500 5600 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 233 12 9.4 7.2 16 467 6096 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 236 15 12.2 8.2 17 429 6706 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 239 19 16.0 9.5 18 400 7200 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 236 26 21.5 14.6 19 376 7620 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 238 33 27.8 17.6 20 314 8839 250 55 51.7 18.8 | 246 47 43.2 19.5 21 300 9144 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 246 52 47.9 21.2 22 300 9150 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 246 52 47.9 21.2 23 250 10320 250 101 94.9 34.5 | 248 93 86.5 35.2 24 248 10363 250 101 94.9 34.5 | 248 93 86.5 35.2 25 248 10371 250 101 94.9 34.5 | 248 93 86.5 35.2 26 220 11122 255 71 68.6 18.4 | 252 63 60.1 19.0 27 200 11720 250 54 50.7 18.5 | 246 46 42.3 19.1 28 195 11887 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 251 41 38.9 13.3 29 150 13540 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 245 37 33.8 16.0 30 133 14326 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 256 28 27.0 6.9 31 121 14935 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 224 28 19.4 20.2 32 115 15240 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 232 36 28.8 22.2 33 110 15545 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 262 27 26.4 3.7 34 100 16130 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 241 23 19.7 10.9 35 71 18288 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 174 13 -1.5 12.8 36 70 18410 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 174 13 -1.5 12.8 37 59 19507 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 258 11 10.5 2.3 38 56 19812 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 235 24 19.6 13.8 39 50 20560 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 222 16 10.6 11.7 40 46 21031 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 225 12 8.8 8.7 41 44 21336 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 256 3 2.5 0.7 42 42 21641 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 139 6 -4.2 4.9 43 38 22250 195 18 4.7 17.4 | 168 18 -3.8 18.0 44 37 22555 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 247 20 18.6 7.9 45 32 23470 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 202 10 3.8 9.3 46 28 24384 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 236 5 4.3 2.9 47 22 25908 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 243 13 11.8 6.1 48 10 30940 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 262 26 25.4 3.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 244.4 at 11.3 knts Storm direction: 274.4 at 8.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 2.2 tot: 2.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 21.9 neg: -28.3 tot: -6.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.08 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: 0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 27.81 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 5 5 64 10| 0.0 1.9 1.9| 6.5 -10.7 -4.2 -8.3 -0.23| 7.4 -1.7 1000 354 5 61 9| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 11.5 -10.7 0.7 0.7 0.05| 6.0 0.3 1500 337 5 61 8| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 17.6 -10.7 6.9 4.6 0.31| 6.1 1.9 2000 295 6 61 4| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 21.9 -12.4 9.4 4.7 0.35| 6.3 2.2 2500 259 7 138 3| 0.0 3.6 3.6| 21.9 -16.9 4.9 2.0 0.23| 6.0 1.4 3000 238 7 154 5| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 21.9 -28.3 -6.4 -2.1 0.08| 6.0 0.5 4000 232 7 153 6| 1.0 1.6 2.7| 43.9 -35.0 8.9 2.2 0.21| 6.2 1.3 5000 241 9 175 5| 1.7 1.3 3.0| 64.2 -40.4 23.8 4.8 0.28| 6.2 1.8 6000 244 11 197 6| 1.4 1.5 2.9| 68.8 -45.4 23.4 3.9 0.25| 5.7 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180418.00.gif