UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018081800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 18 AUG 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 18 AUG 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 145 SFC 972 405 33.0 8.0 21 25.0 17.4 325 4 308.6 309.9 291.7 329.9 6.93 2 967 450 32.2 8.2 23 24.0 17.2 326 4 308.3 309.6 291.7 329.9 7.07 3 940 698 28.6 7.6 27 21.0 15.7 326 3 307.1 308.4 291.3 328.4 6.98 4 925 837 26.8 7.8 30 19.0 15.1 320 5 306.7 308.1 291.3 328.6 7.19 5 886 1214 23.0 7.0 36 16.0 13.3 276 3 306.6 307.9 291.2 328.2 7.10 6 850 1573 19.6 6.6 43 13.0 11.9 325 12 306.7 308.0 291.3 328.6 7.21 7 847 1603 19.4 6.4 43 13.0 11.7 326 11 306.8 308.1 291.3 328.5 7.13 8 817 1912 17.6 -3.4 24 21.0 7.1 318 6 308.1 308.7 288.6 319.4 3.64 9 798 2112 15.8 -4.2 25 20.0 5.9 276 7 308.2 308.9 288.5 319.2 3.51 10 778 2327 15.2 -16.8 10 32.0 2.8 255 8 309.8 310.1 286.8 314.2 1.32 11 761 2513 13.4 -12.6 15 26.0 2.6 243 10 309.8 310.2 287.4 316.0 1.91 12 731 2850 10.8 -21.2 9 32.0 -0.2 234 13 310.6 310.8 286.6 313.8 0.96 13 706 3139 9.8 -24.2 7 34.0 -1.3 231 15 312.6 312.7 287.2 315.2 0.76 14 700 3210 9.0 -25.0 7 34.0 -1.8 230 16 312.5 312.6 287.1 314.9 0.72 15 599 4476 -0.7 -29.7 9 29.0 -8.3 253 14 315.5 315.6 287.9 317.4 0.54 16 575 4802 -2.5 -33.5 7 31.0 -9.8 266 15 317.1 317.1 288.2 318.5 0.39 17 564 4955 -3.1 -24.1 18 21.0 -9.3 275 15 318.1 318.3 289.2 321.4 0.97 18 554 5096 -4.1 -26.1 16 22.0 -10.2 287 16 318.6 318.7 289.2 321.4 0.82 19 544 5240 -3.9 -42.9 3 39.0 -11.3 294 16 320.5 320.5 289.0 321.1 0.16 20 515 5670 -6.7 -39.7 5 33.0 -13.2 294 19 322.1 322.2 289.7 323.0 0.24 21 504 5838 -7.9 -23.9 26 16.0 -12.5 298 21 322.7 322.9 290.7 326.5 1.10 22 500 5900 -8.3 -25.3 24 17.0 -13.0 300 22 322.9 323.1 290.7 326.4 0.98 23 495 5978 -8.7 -29.7 17 21.0 -13.9 300 22 323.4 323.5 290.5 325.7 0.66 24 481 6200 -10.1 -27.1 23 17.0 -14.5 308 23 324.3 324.5 291.0 327.4 0.86 25 472 6345 -10.9 -35.9 11 25.0 -16.0 320 23 325.1 325.1 290.7 326.5 0.38 26 460 6542 -12.7 -33.7 15 21.0 -17.1 322 24 325.2 325.3 290.9 327.0 0.48 27 450 6710 -14.1 -40.1 9 26.0 -18.6 318 25 325.5 325.6 290.7 326.5 0.26 28 400 7590 -22.3 -34.3 33 12.0 -24.4 295 32 326.0 326.1 291.1 327.9 0.52 29 399 7608 -22.5 -34.5 33 12.0 -24.5 295 31 326.0 326.1 291.1 327.9 0.51 30 395 7682 -21.9 -44.9 11 23.0 -24.8 297 32 327.7 327.7 291.3 328.4 0.18 31 392 7739 -21.5 -49.5 6 28.0 -24.7 299 33 328.9 329.0 291.5 329.4 0.11 32 379 7987 -23.1 -54.1 4 31.0 -26.1 307 37 330.0 330.0 291.8 330.3 0.06 33 300 9650 -37.5 -56.5 12 19.0 -38.5 310 46 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.8 0.06 34 271 10342 -43.3 -61.3 12 18.0 -44.0 307 47 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.1 0.04 35 250 10880 -47.1 -65.1 11 18.0 -47.6 305 47 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.02 36 230 11426 -50.9 -66.9 13 16.0 -51.2 297 52 338.4 338.4 293.9 338.5 0.02 37 208 12076 -52.9 -70.9 10 18.0 -53.2 295 60 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.2 0.01 38 206 12138 -52.7 -71.7 8 19.0 -53.0 296 60 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.4 0.01 39 202 12265 -50.3 -74.3 4 24.0 -50.8 299 61 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.01 40 200 12330 -50.5 -75.5 4 25.0 -51.0 300 61 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 41 197 12429 -51.3 -77.3 3 26.0 -51.7 300 63 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.01 42 195 12495 -51.6 -77.8 3 26.2 -52.0 300 65 353.7 353.7 297.4 353.7 0.00 43 181 12978 -53.5 -81.5 2 28.0 -53.9 300 44 358.1 358.1 298.3 358.1 0.00 44 165 13572 -54.9 -82.9 2 28.0 -55.2 285 47 365.4 365.4 299.7 365.4 0.00 45 160 13769 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -56.4 281 49 366.6 366.6 299.9 366.6 0.00 46 155 13971 -55.7 -83.7 2 28.0 -56.0 285 45 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00 47 150 14180 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.4 290 41 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 48 144 14437 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.3 285 36 372.6 372.6 301.0 372.6 0.00 49 136 14795 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -58.7 276 27 379.8 379.8 302.2 379.8 0.00 50 127 15223 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.5 280 29 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.1 0.00 51 119 15628 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.7 276 25 390.9 390.9 303.9 390.9 0.00 52 117 15734 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.7 275 24 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 53 113 15951 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -60.9 273 22 396.3 396.3 304.7 396.4 0.00 54 109 16175 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.2 270 20 400.1 400.1 305.2 400.1 0.00 55 107 16290 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.6 269 19 403.3 403.3 305.6 403.3 0.00 56 100 16710 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.7 265 15 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 57 93 17159 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.1 262 14 416.7 416.7 307.3 416.7 0.00 58 89 17433 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -59.9 260 13 426.8 426.8 308.5 426.8 0.00 59 86 17647 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.2 259 12 428.1 428.1 308.6 428.1 0.00 60 77 18333 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.3 241 10 441.9 441.9 310.1 441.9 0.00 61 76 18415 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.5 219 9 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 62 70 18930 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 75 5 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 63 69 19020 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.2 81 5 458.5 458.5 311.7 458.6 0.00 64 67 19204 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.8 92 4 465.5 465.5 312.3 465.5 0.00 65 63 19590 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.0 115 4 471.1 471.1 312.7 471.1 0.00 66 54 20555 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.7 175 1 493.2 493.2 314.5 493.2 0.00 67 50 21040 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.2 10 11 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 68 49 21168 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.5 28 11 515.7 515.7 316.0 515.7 0.00 69 42 22155 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.7 42 12 544.3 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.01 70 30 24320 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.4 100 19 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.8 0.01 71 28 24764 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.6 116 15 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.01 72 23 26040 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -52.8 83 13 657.8 657.8 323.0 658.0 0.02 73 22 26331 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.2 91 14 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.2 0.02 74 21 26637 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -51.5 100 15 681.8 681.8 323.9 682.0 0.02 75 20 26960 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -51.4 100 18 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.8 0.02 76 19 27298 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -52.1 88 15 700.4 700.4 324.4 700.5 0.02 77 18 27657 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -50.2 94 19 721.4 721.4 325.1 721.7 0.03 78 16 28438 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -52.3 87 15 737.0 737.0 325.6 737.2 0.03 79 16 28438 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -50.6 87 15 746.1 746.1 325.8 746.4 0.04 80 14 29333 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -50.4 69 17 779.2 779.2 326.7 779.7 0.05 81 13 29833 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -49.3 107 10 805.6 805.6 327.4 806.3 0.08 82 10 31620 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -50.2 70 16 870.6 870.7 328.8 871.7 0.11 83 9.6 31899 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -50.1 883.1 883.2 329.1 884.4 0.12 TRP 208 12076 -52.9 -70.9 10 18.0 -53.2 295 60 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.2 0.01 WND 195 12495 -51.6 -77.8 3 26.2 -52.0 300 65 353.7 353.7 297.4 353.7 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5755.00 m Freezing level: 606.29 mb = 4385.01 m = 14386.33 ft Wetbulb zero: 733.31 mb = 2823.47 m = 9263.23 ft Precipitable water: 0.57 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 16.29 % Est. max temperature: 32.20 C = 89.95 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 675.70 mb = 3497.14 m = 11473.43 ft T: 6.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.43 C/km ThetaE index: 14.42 C Layer 847.0- 761.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 625.53 mb = 4124.15 m = 13530.50 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.09 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.96 C = 102.13 F Cap Strength: 5.02 C Lifted Index: 3.57 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.67 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.88 C Showalter Index: 3.63 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.90 C Cross Totals Index: 14.90 C K Index: 0.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 125.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.34 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.44 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.57 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50937.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.02 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 694.24 mb = 3277.10 m = 10751.51 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 302 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 108 6 -6.1 2.0 1 949 610 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 115 8 -7.4 3.5 2 925 837 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 105 5 -5.2 1.4 3 917 914 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 110 6 -5.9 2.2 4 885 1219 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 132 7 -5.5 5.0 5 855 1524 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 1 5 -0.1 -4.7 6 850 1573 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 19 5 -1.6 -4.6 7 825 1829 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 96 6 -6.3 0.7 8 795 2134 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 165 5 -1.4 5.2 9 767 2438 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 178 9 -0.3 9.0 10 740 2743 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 187 12 1.4 12.1 11 700 3210 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 194 16 3.8 15.5 12 688 3353 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 193 18 4.3 18.0 13 662 3658 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 217 14 8.5 11.4 14 637 3962 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 198 18 5.3 16.8 15 613 4267 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 201 12 4.2 11.2 16 568 4877 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 231 8 6.6 5.2 17 547 5182 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 284 6 6.1 -1.5 18 527 5486 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 272 7 6.6 -0.2 19 500 5900 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 299 12 10.6 -5.8 20 487 6096 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 299 13 11.5 -6.3 21 468 6401 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 341 14 4.7 -13.6 22 400 7590 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 292 22 20.6 -8.3 23 398 7620 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 292 21 19.7 -7.9 24 366 8230 315 41 29.0 -29.0 | 319 31 20.5 -23.8 25 322 9144 315 43 30.4 -30.4 | 319 33 22.0 -25.2 26 300 9650 310 46 35.2 -29.6 | 312 36 26.8 -24.3 27 250 10880 305 47 38.5 -27.0 | 306 37 30.1 -21.7 28 214 11887 290 56 52.6 -19.2 | 287 46 44.2 -13.9 29 208 12076 295 60 54.4 -25.4 | 294 50 45.9 -20.1 30 200 12330 300 61 52.8 -30.5 | 300 51 44.4 -25.3 31 195 12495 300 65 56.3 -32.5 | 300 55 47.8 -27.3 32 195 12497 300 65 56.3 -32.5 | 300 55 47.8 -27.3 33 177 13106 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 299 28 24.5 -13.8 34 161 13716 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 275 41 40.8 -3.4 35 150 14180 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 286 31 30.1 -8.8 36 147 14326 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 286 31 30.1 -8.8 37 140 14630 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 260 18 17.5 3.0 38 127 15240 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 269 20 20.1 0.2 39 100 16710 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 225 9 6.5 6.5 40 78 18288 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 189 8 1.2 7.8 41 70 18930 75 5 -4.8 -1.3 | 107 14 -13.3 3.9 42 53 20726 185 1 0.1 1.0 | 127 10 -8.4 6.2 43 50 21040 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 62 12 -10.4 -5.6 44 48 21336 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 86 16 -16.1 -1.2 45 38 22860 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 71 17 -15.9 -5.4 46 36 23165 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 95 21 -21.0 1.9 47 33 23774 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 85 24 -23.9 -1.9 48 31 24079 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 96 32 -31.4 3.2 49 30 24320 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 107 28 -27.2 8.5 50 30 24384 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 111 29 -26.8 10.2 51 28 24689 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 121 26 -22.3 13.2 52 27 24994 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 113 21 -19.1 8.1 53 26 25298 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 107 18 -17.4 5.2 54 25 25603 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 94 19 -18.8 1.5 55 20 26822 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 111 26 -23.9 9.4 56 20 26960 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 108 27 -26.2 8.4 57 20 27127 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 100 24 -23.4 3.9 58 19 27432 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 103 24 -23.4 5.2 59 17 28042 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 106 35 -34.0 9.8 60 16 28346 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 102 21 -20.4 4.2 61 16 28651 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 100 30 -29.4 5.2 62 15 28956 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 88 21 -21.1 -0.7 63 14 29261 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 93 23 -22.9 1.4 64 14 29566 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 75 27 -25.6 -6.8 65 13 29870 110 9 -8.5 3.1 | 116 19 -16.9 8.3 66 12 30175 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 80 25 -24.9 -4.3 67 10 31620 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 89 23 -23.5 -0.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 271.8 at 13.2 knts Storm direction: 301.8 at 9.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 3.6 tot: 4.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 89.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 41.6 neg: -3.3 tot: 38.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.60 Bulk Shear: 17.34 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 324 3 111 7| 0.0 0.4 0.4| 2.3 -1.9 0.4 0.8 0.05| 5.2 0.2 1000 310 4 117 6| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 7.9 -2.4 5.5 5.5 0.16| 7.5 1.2 1500 319 6 102 5| 1.4 1.9 3.3| 18.4 -3.1 15.2 10.2 0.21| 10.2 2.2 2000 305 6 117 4| 1.1 3.0 4.0| 26.2 -3.1 23.1 11.5 0.32| 10.0 3.2 2500 283 7 157 4| 0.8 3.4 4.2| 32.8 -3.1 29.7 11.9 0.34| 9.1 3.0 3000 263 9 180 6| 0.7 3.6 4.3| 41.6 -3.3 38.3 12.8 0.34| 8.5 2.9 4000 252 11 192 9| 1.0 2.7 3.7| 67.6 -21.0 46.6 11.6 0.29| 8.5 2.5 5000 259 12 202 8| 1.8 2.2 3.9| 90.0 -22.5 67.5 13.5 0.36| 8.1 3.0 6000 272 13 225 7| 2.6 1.8 4.4|134.7 -22.8 111.9 18.6 0.44| 8.3 3.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180818.00.gif