UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017121800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 18 DEC 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 18 DEC 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 200 SFC 976 405 6.6 -0.4 61 7.0 3.5 0 0 281.7 282.4 277.8 292.4 3.80 2 963 513 4.6 -1.4 65 6.0 2.0 281 1 280.8 281.4 277.0 290.8 3.58 3 952 605 4.0 -2.0 65 6.0 1.5 214 2 281.1 281.7 277.0 290.8 3.46 4 925 835 4.6 -5.4 48 10.0 0.6 140 4 284.0 284.5 277.6 291.9 2.76 5 921 870 4.8 -6.2 45 11.0 0.5 136 4 284.6 285.0 277.7 292.1 2.61 6 914 933 5.8 -7.2 39 13.0 0.7 132 4 286.2 286.6 278.3 293.3 2.43 7 892 1132 6.0 -6.0 42 12.0 1.1 148 5 288.4 288.9 279.7 296.4 2.73 8 881 1234 7.6 -2.4 49 10.0 3.1 147 6 291.1 291.8 282.1 301.7 3.63 9 866 1375 8.0 3.0 71 5.0 5.4 74 5 293.0 293.9 284.9 308.9 5.48 10 856 1471 8.4 3.8 73 4.6 6.0 25 4 294.4 295.4 285.8 311.4 5.88 11 850 1529 8.0 3.5 73 4.5 5.6 355 4 294.5 295.6 285.8 311.4 5.79 12 835 1676 7.2 3.3 76 3.9 5.2 12 6 295.2 296.2 286.1 312.2 5.81 13 797 2058 5.2 -0.8 65 6.0 2.3 1 9 297.0 297.8 285.5 310.4 4.53 14 773 2307 4.2 0.1 75 4.1 2.2 342 12 298.5 299.5 286.5 313.4 4.99 15 766 2381 4.2 -1.8 65 6.0 1.4 338 13 299.3 300.1 286.2 312.5 4.37 16 735 2716 2.4 -5.6 55 8.0 -1.1 326 17 300.9 301.5 285.8 311.4 3.42 17 717 2917 2.2 -15.8 25 18.0 -4.0 327 20 302.8 303.1 284.5 307.8 1.55 18 700 3110 0.4 -8.6 51 9.0 -3.3 330 23 302.9 303.5 285.9 311.8 2.85 19 693 3190 0.0 -8.0 55 8.0 -3.3 329 24 303.4 303.9 286.3 312.7 3.02 20 684 3295 -0.7 -12.7 40 12.0 -5.1 328 24 303.7 304.1 285.4 310.3 2.10 21 677 3377 -1.3 -7.3 64 6.0 -3.8 328 25 303.9 304.5 286.8 314.0 3.26 22 671 3448 -1.3 -9.3 54 8.0 -4.5 327 25 304.7 305.2 286.6 313.5 2.81 23 666 3507 -1.1 -19.1 24 18.0 -6.8 326 26 305.6 305.8 285.2 309.7 1.27 24 664 3531 -1.1 -19.1 24 18.0 -6.8 326 26 305.9 306.1 285.3 310.0 1.27 25 636 3872 -3.9 -12.9 50 9.0 -7.2 328 28 306.5 306.9 286.6 313.5 2.23 26 608 4226 -5.7 -10.7 68 5.0 -7.6 334 29 308.4 308.9 287.8 317.2 2.78 27 595 4395 -6.5 -14.5 53 8.0 -9.3 334 30 309.3 309.7 287.5 316.1 2.09 28 590 4461 -6.9 -16.9 45 10.0 -10.1 334 30 309.6 309.9 287.2 315.2 1.72 29 565 4797 -9.7 -16.7 57 7.0 -11.9 331 32 310.2 310.5 287.5 316.1 1.83 30 559 4879 -10.1 -18.1 52 8.0 -12.5 330 33 310.7 311.0 287.4 316.0 1.64 31 522 5403 -13.1 -17.0 72 3.9 -14.3 324 35 313.2 313.6 288.6 319.5 1.93 32 515 5506 -13.7 -19.7 60 6.0 -15.4 323 35 313.7 314.0 288.3 318.8 1.56 33 509 5595 -14.3 -20.3 60 6.0 -16.0 322 36 314.0 314.3 288.4 319.0 1.50 34 500 5730 -15.1 -21.1 60 6.0 -16.7 320 36 314.6 314.9 288.5 319.4 1.42 35 475 6116 -17.7 -23.7 59 6.0 -19.1 315 41 316.1 316.3 288.8 320.1 1.19 36 440 6684 -22.1 -25.5 74 3.4 -22.8 305 34 317.5 317.7 289.1 321.2 1.09 37 433 6802 -22.3 -25.6 74 3.3 -23.0 308 34 318.7 318.9 289.5 322.5 1.10 38 400 7380 -26.9 -29.6 78 2.7 -27.4 330 37 320.0 320.2 289.6 322.9 0.82 39 370 7938 -31.1 -34.2 74 3.1 -31.5 325 47 321.7 321.8 289.9 323.7 0.57 40 353 8272 -31.7 -40.7 41 9.0 -32.7 325 53 325.2 325.3 290.7 326.4 0.31 41 335 8640 -35.1 -41.1 54 6.0 -35.7 326 58 325.5 325.5 290.7 326.6 0.31 42 315 9067 -38.7 -45.7 48 7.0 -39.2 329 55 326.2 326.3 290.9 327.0 0.20 43 300 9400 -41.7 -48.7 47 7.0 -42.1 330 54 326.6 326.6 290.9 327.2 0.15 44 250 10610 -52.5 -57.5 55 5.0 -52.7 325 51 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.3 0.06 45 249 10636 -52.7 -57.7 55 5.0 -52.8 325 51 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.3 0.06 46 200 12010 -62.9 -67.4 54 4.5 -63.0 340 65 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.02 47 199 12041 -63.3 -67.7 55 4.4 -63.3 340 65 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.02 48 196 12134 -62.5 -66.7 57 4.2 -62.6 330 57 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.02 49 194 12198 -60.9 -65.5 54 4.6 -61.0 325 52 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.03 50 192 12263 -56.5 -63.5 41 7.0 -56.6 325 55 347.3 347.3 296.1 347.5 0.04 51 191 12296 -55.7 -65.7 28 10.0 -55.9 325 56 349.1 349.1 296.5 349.3 0.03 52 190 12329 -53.7 -67.7 16 14.0 -54.0 325 57 352.9 352.9 297.3 353.0 0.02 53 186 12466 -52.1 -74.1 5 22.0 -52.5 325 63 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.01 54 176 12823 -53.0 -80.4 2 27.3 -53.4 325 75 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.00 55 173 12934 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -53.7 325 71 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 56 169 13084 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -54.3 325 65 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.00 57 163 13317 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -52.9 325 56 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 58 150 13850 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 320 58 375.1 375.1 301.5 375.1 0.00 59 147 13979 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.9 324 58 376.6 376.6 301.7 376.6 0.00 60 100 16400 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.7 335 32 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 61 92 16910 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.1 343 29 414.0 414.0 307.0 414.0 0.00 62 86 17325 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.8 350 27 428.9 428.9 308.7 429.0 0.00 63 80 17771 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.3 357 25 432.6 432.6 309.1 432.6 0.00 64 70 18590 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.2 5 21 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 65 68 18768 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.6 7 20 452.7 452.7 311.1 452.7 0.00 66 66 18953 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.9 8 20 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 67 64 19143 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.0 10 19 461.9 461.9 312.0 461.9 0.00 68 59 19645 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.5 15 17 474.2 474.2 313.0 474.2 0.00 69 55 20083 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.3 19 16 491.6 491.6 314.4 491.6 0.00 70 52 20435 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.5 23 15 499.0 499.1 314.9 499.1 0.00 71 51 20557 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.4 24 14 497.1 497.1 314.8 497.2 0.00 72 50 20680 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.9 25 14 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 73 46 21202 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.8 70 24 516.4 516.4 316.1 516.4 0.00 74 43 21624 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.6 70 19 524.5 524.5 316.6 524.5 0.00 75 40 22078 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.5 54 18 541.5 541.5 317.6 541.5 0.00 76 38 22401 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.7 51 22 545.9 545.9 317.9 545.9 0.00 77 35 22921 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.5 47 30 565.7 565.7 318.9 565.7 0.00 78 30 23900 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.7 70 30 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 79 28 24338 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.1 65 30 601.8 601.8 320.7 601.9 0.01 80 27 24569 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.2 66 30 611.5 611.5 321.1 611.5 0.01 81 26 24808 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.4 67 29 614.1 614.2 321.2 614.2 0.01 82 24 25318 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.3 69 29 635.9 635.9 322.2 636.0 0.01 83 21 26170 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -58.3 74 27 654.0 654.0 322.9 654.1 0.01 84 20 26480 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.3 75 27 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 85 19 26808 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.8 78 31 679.9 679.9 323.7 679.9 0.01 86 18 27153 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.3 82 35 684.8 684.8 323.9 684.8 0.01 87 17 27518 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -57.0 87 38 701.8 701.8 324.5 701.9 0.01 88 17 27518 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.5 87 38 712.7 712.8 324.8 712.9 0.02 89 15 28339 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -52.7 85 64 750.0 750.0 326.0 750.3 0.03 90 14 28793 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.9 85 59 759.5 759.6 326.2 759.8 0.03 91 13 29276 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -56.5 85 54 763.3 763.4 326.3 763.5 0.02 92 11 30355 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.5 88 64 802.9 802.9 327.3 803.1 0.03 93 10 30970 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -57.9 90 74 818.4 818.4 327.7 818.6 0.02 94 9.7 31166 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -58.0 825.5 825.5 327.8 825.7 0.03 TRP 199 12041 -63.3 -67.7 55 4.4 -63.3 340 65 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.02 WND 176 12823 -53.0 -80.4 2 27.3 -53.4 325 75 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5530.00 m Freezing level: 693.00 mb = 3190.42 m = 10467.14 ft Wetbulb zero: 748.77 mb = 2565.64 m = 8417.34 ft Precipitable water: 0.66 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 56.33 % Est. max temperature: 20.42 C = 68.75 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 876.49 mb = 1275.99 m = 4186.28 ft T: 7.72 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.92 C/km ThetaE index: 5.60 C Layer 766.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 553.36 mb = 4956.62 m = 16261.69 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.10 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.73 C = 96.31 F Cap Strength: 18.02 C Lifted Index: 18.34 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.62 C Showalter Index: 6.33 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 18.60 C K Index: 17.60 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 86.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.64 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 45.39 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.53 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68398.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.32 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 801.09 mb = 2015.73 m = 6613.20 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 357 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 177 16 -0.9 16.5 1 951 610 210 2 1.0 1.7 | 180 18 0.1 18.2 2 925 835 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 170 20 -3.4 19.5 3 916 914 130 4 -3.1 2.6 | 168 19 -3.9 19.0 4 883 1219 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 171 22 -3.4 21.9 5 850 1529 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 178 12 -0.5 12.5 6 819 1829 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 153 11 -4.9 9.5 7 789 2134 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 188 7 0.9 6.6 8 760 2438 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 233 6 5.1 3.8 9 732 2743 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 254 9 8.9 2.5 10 700 3110 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 288 11 10.6 -3.5 11 652 3658 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 291 16 14.6 -5.7 12 603 4267 335 29 12.3 -26.3 | 311 15 11.4 -9.8 13 558 4877 330 33 16.5 -28.6 | 308 20 15.6 -12.1 14 500 5730 320 36 23.1 -27.6 | 297 25 22.3 -11.1 15 476 6096 315 41 29.0 -29.0 | 294 31 28.1 -12.5 16 438 6706 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 276 27 27.0 -3.0 17 400 7380 330 37 18.5 -32.0 | 311 24 17.6 -15.6 18 387 7620 325 42 24.1 -34.4 | 308 29 23.2 -18.0 19 339 8534 325 58 33.3 -47.5 | 314 45 32.4 -31.1 20 311 9144 330 55 27.5 -47.6 | 319 41 26.6 -31.2 21 300 9400 330 54 27.0 -46.8 | 319 40 26.1 -30.3 22 259 10363 330 50 25.0 -43.3 | 318 36 24.1 -26.8 23 250 10610 325 51 29.3 -41.8 | 312 38 28.4 -25.3 24 204 11887 340 65 22.2 -61.1 | 334 49 21.4 -44.6 25 200 12010 340 65 22.2 -61.1 | 334 49 21.4 -44.6 26 199 12041 340 65 22.2 -61.1 | 334 49 21.4 -44.6 27 194 12192 325 52 29.8 -42.6 | 312 39 29.0 -26.1 28 177 12802 325 75 43.0 -61.4 | 317 62 42.2 -45.0 29 176 12823 325 75 43.0 -61.4 | 317 62 42.2 -45.0 30 161 13411 325 52 29.8 -42.6 | 312 39 29.0 -26.1 31 150 13850 320 58 37.3 -44.4 | 308 46 36.4 -28.0 32 146 14021 325 58 33.3 -47.5 | 314 45 32.4 -31.1 33 132 14630 350 36 6.3 -35.5 | 344 20 5.4 -19.0 34 126 14935 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 292 9 8.4 -3.5 35 120 15240 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 279 23 22.9 -3.5 36 115 15545 325 43 24.7 -35.2 | 308 30 23.8 -18.8 37 100 16400 335 32 13.5 -29.0 | 315 18 12.7 -12.5 38 74 18288 5 22 -1.9 -21.9 | 27 6 -2.8 -5.5 39 70 18590 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 31 5 -2.7 -4.5 40 50 20680 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 119 8 -6.8 3.8 41 50 20726 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 103 6 -6.3 1.4 42 47 21031 50 27 -20.7 -17.4 | 88 22 -21.5 -0.9 43 45 21336 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 123 27 -22.8 14.5 44 41 21946 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 118 16 -14.0 7.3 45 34 23165 45 33 -23.3 -23.3 | 74 25 -24.2 -6.9 46 32 23470 70 30 -28.2 -10.3 | 102 30 -29.0 6.2 47 30 23900 70 30 -28.2 -10.3 | 102 30 -29.0 6.2 48 28 24384 65 30 -27.2 -12.7 | 98 28 -28.0 3.8 49 20 26480 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 109 29 -26.9 9.5 50 20 26518 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 109 29 -26.9 9.5 51 17 27432 85 38 -37.9 -3.3 | 109 41 -38.7 13.1 52 16 27737 90 37 -37.0 0.0 | 113 41 -37.9 16.5 53 15 28346 85 64 -63.8 -5.6 | 100 66 -64.6 10.9 54 12 29566 85 51 -50.8 -4.4 | 103 53 -51.7 12.0 55 10 30970 90 74 -74.0 0.0 | 102 77 -74.9 16.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 327.0 at 22.0 knts Storm direction: 357.0 at 16.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.3 neg: 4.0 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 58.9 neg: -50.6 tot: 8.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.23 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.59 Bulk Shear: 77.45 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 164 2 175 19| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 4.6 -21.0 -16.5 -33.0 -0.40| 7.9 -3.1 1000 144 4 171 20| 2.1 2.7 4.7| 9.6 -40.6 -31.1 -31.1 -0.31| 9.9 -3.0 1500 95 4 163 18| 1.4 3.6 5.0| 21.2 -50.6 -29.4 -19.6 -0.21| 10.0 -2.1 2000 16 6 167 11| 1.0 4.4 5.5| 35.7 -50.6 -14.8 -7.4 0.06| 9.9 0.6 2500 347 8 187 9| 0.8 4.8 5.7| 48.5 -50.6 -2.1 -0.8 0.18| 9.4 1.7 3000 338 11 205 7| 0.3 4.0 4.4| 58.9 -50.6 8.3 2.8 0.23| 8.9 2.0 4000 333 15 242 7| 1.0 3.0 4.0| 80.7 -51.1 29.7 7.4 0.29| 7.7 2.2 5000 332 19 269 8| 0.8 3.0 3.8| 80.7 -69.7 11.1 2.2 0.20| 6.9 1.4 6000 327 22 280 11| 0.7 2.9 3.5| 80.7-125.7 -44.9 -7.5 0.08| 6.9 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171218.00.gif