UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018121800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 18 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 18 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 156 SFC 971 405 9.2 7.0 86 2.2 8.0 40 3 284.7 285.9 282.5 302.8 6.48 2 953 558 9.4 2.4 62 7.0 6.0 152 6 286.5 287.3 281.3 300.0 4.77 3 947 610 9.4 1.4 57 8.0 5.5 190 7 287.0 287.8 281.2 299.7 4.47 4 929 767 8.6 -2.4 46 11.0 3.7 202 12 287.7 288.4 280.3 297.7 3.45 5 925 802 8.4 -2.6 46 11.0 3.5 205 13 287.9 288.5 280.3 297.8 3.41 6 850 1493 2.4 -5.6 55 8.0 -0.8 195 19 288.7 289.2 280.1 297.3 2.96 7 783 2150 -3.1 -8.1 68 5.0 -5.0 215 27 289.6 290.1 280.2 297.4 2.65 8 740 2595 -4.9 -13.9 49 9.0 -7.7 225 35 292.4 292.7 280.3 297.7 1.76 9 736 2638 -5.3 -13.3 53 8.0 -7.9 225 36 292.4 292.7 280.4 298.0 1.86 10 727 2735 -5.3 -7.7 83 2.4 -6.2 225 37 293.4 293.9 282.3 302.2 2.94 11 711 2909 -6.3 -7.8 89 1.5 -6.9 236 36 294.2 294.7 282.6 303.1 2.99 12 700 3031 -5.9 -7.0 92 1.1 -6.3 245 36 296.0 296.5 283.7 305.6 3.23 13 688 3167 -4.3 -4.6 98 0.3 -4.4 253 38 299.2 299.9 285.7 311.1 3.95 14 677 3294 -4.5 -4.8 98 0.3 -4.6 261 41 300.4 301.1 286.1 312.3 3.95 15 581 4486 -10.1 -11.3 91 1.2 -10.5 265 40 307.2 307.8 287.4 316.0 2.77 16 500 5630 -16.7 -17.7 92 1.0 -17.0 265 41 312.7 313.0 288.4 318.9 1.90 17 488 5813 -17.7 -18.4 94 0.7 -17.9 271 43 313.6 314.0 288.6 319.7 1.84 18 445 6500 -21.5 -23.1 87 1.6 -21.9 282 50 317.2 317.5 289.3 321.8 1.34 19 424 6856 -23.3 -23.8 96 0.5 -23.4 283 55 319.3 319.6 289.9 323.9 1.32 20 407 7154 -25.9 -27.1 90 1.2 -26.1 284 58 319.7 319.9 289.8 323.3 1.02 21 400 7280 -26.9 -27.4 96 0.5 -27.0 285 60 320.0 320.2 289.8 323.5 1.01 22 384 7573 -29.1 -29.6 95 0.5 -29.2 289 63 320.9 321.1 289.9 323.9 0.86 23 376 7723 -30.9 -35.6 63 4.7 -31.5 290 63 320.4 320.5 289.4 322.2 0.49 24 365 7933 -32.9 -38.9 55 6.0 -33.6 289 64 320.5 320.6 289.3 321.8 0.36 25 345 8326 -36.1 -39.9 68 3.8 -36.5 288 66 321.4 321.5 289.6 322.7 0.34 26 307 9125 -42.9 -47.1 63 4.2 -43.2 285 69 322.8 322.8 289.8 323.4 0.18 27 300 9280 -44.1 -48.5 62 4.4 -44.3 280 71 323.2 323.2 289.9 323.8 0.16 28 275 9854 -49.1 -53.9 57 4.8 -49.3 273 72 324.1 324.1 290.1 324.5 0.09 29 252 10419 -53.3 -56.7 66 3.4 -53.4 285 90 326.1 326.1 290.7 326.4 0.07 30 250 10470 -53.1 -57.0 62 3.9 -53.2 285 93 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.4 0.07 31 248 10522 -53.1 -58.1 54 5.0 -53.2 286 94 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.1 0.06 32 245 10601 -51.7 -61.7 29 10.0 -52.0 287 96 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.3 0.04 33 236 10845 -52.7 -66.7 17 14.0 -52.9 290 102 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.02 34 216 11417 -55.3 -70.3 14 15.0 -55.5 298 115 337.7 337.7 293.7 337.7 0.01 35 211 11567 -55.4 -70.8 13 15.3 -55.6 300 119 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.8 0.01 36 201 11878 -55.7 -71.7 12 16.0 -55.9 305 110 344.1 344.1 295.3 344.1 0.01 37 200 11910 -55.5 -72.5 10 17.0 -55.8 305 109 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.01 38 191 12203 -53.7 -70.7 11 17.0 -54.0 305 105 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.4 0.01 39 171 12908 -55.1 -73.1 9 18.0 -55.4 304 92 361.3 361.3 299.0 361.4 0.01 40 168 13021 -54.1 -73.1 8 19.0 -54.4 304 86 364.8 364.8 299.7 364.9 0.01 41 162 13253 -55.5 -73.5 9 18.0 -55.8 303 74 366.3 366.3 299.9 366.4 0.01 42 160 13331 -54.9 -72.9 9 18.0 -55.2 302 70 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.7 0.01 43 150 13740 -57.3 -76.3 7 19.0 -57.6 300 50 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.01 44 141 14129 -59.5 -77.5 8 18.0 -59.7 287 55 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.2 0.01 45 135 14401 -60.3 -78.3 8 18.0 -60.5 281 61 377.4 377.4 301.8 377.4 0.01 46 130 14637 -59.3 -77.3 8 18.0 -59.5 285 71 383.3 383.3 302.8 383.3 0.01 47 126 14832 -60.7 -78.7 8 18.0 -60.9 288 68 384.2 384.2 302.9 384.2 0.01 48 121 15085 -60.5 -78.5 8 18.0 -60.7 292 65 389.0 389.0 303.6 389.1 0.01 49 118 15241 -61.3 -79.3 7 18.0 -61.5 295 63 390.4 390.4 303.9 390.4 0.01 50 117 15294 -60.3 -78.3 8 18.0 -60.5 298 59 393.2 393.2 304.3 393.2 0.01 51 108 15793 -59.9 -77.9 8 18.0 -60.2 313 47 403.0 403.0 305.6 403.1 0.01 52 101 16209 -63.3 -81.3 7 18.0 -63.5 310 59 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.01 53 100 16270 -63.1 -81.1 7 18.0 -63.3 310 61 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.01 54 98 16395 -61.5 -79.5 7 18.0 -61.7 310 54 411.3 411.3 306.7 411.3 0.01 55 91 16853 -63.9 -80.9 8 17.0 -64.1 306 32 415.3 415.3 307.2 415.3 0.01 56 83 17421 -61.1 -79.1 8 18.0 -61.4 307 30 432.1 432.1 309.1 432.1 0.01 57 79 17727 -62.7 -79.7 8 17.0 -63.0 293 28 434.9 434.9 309.4 435.0 0.01 58 75 18050 -60.3 -78.3 8 18.0 -60.7 303 29 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.01 59 71 18391 -60.9 -78.9 8 18.0 -61.3 292 30 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.3 0.01 60 70 18480 -59.7 -77.7 8 18.0 -60.1 290 32 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.01 61 67 18755 -57.9 -76.9 7 19.0 -58.4 316 21 466.3 466.3 312.3 466.4 0.02 62 63 19140 -60.9 -77.9 9 17.0 -61.3 320 8 468.0 468.0 312.5 468.1 0.01 63 52 20335 -59.5 -77.5 8 18.0 -60.0 350 12 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.8 0.02 64 50 20580 -60.5 -78.5 8 18.0 -61.0 360 10 500.9 500.9 315.0 501.0 0.02 65 47 20965 -60.5 -78.5 8 18.0 -61.0 316 7 509.9 509.9 315.7 510.0 0.02 66 45 21238 -58.3 -76.3 8 18.0 -59.0 285 5 521.6 521.6 316.4 521.7 0.03 67 32 23390 -56.9 -76.9 6 20.0 -58.0 81 13 578.7 578.8 319.6 579.0 0.03 68 30 23800 -55.5 -75.5 7 20.0 -56.9 90 15 593.3 593.4 320.3 593.7 0.05 69 27 24476 -53.1 -74.1 6 21.0 -55.1 69 15 618.2 618.3 321.5 618.7 0.06 70 24 25232 -54.7 -77.7 4 23.0 -56.6 94 25 634.8 634.8 322.1 635.1 0.04 71 20 26400 -54.3 -77.3 4 23.0 -56.6 90 32 670.0 670.0 323.4 670.4 0.05 72 19 26729 -54.5 -78.5 4 24.0 -56.8 80 32 679.2 679.3 323.7 679.6 0.04 73 16 27838 -52.3 -77.3 3 25.0 -55.6 94 41 720.6 720.7 325.1 721.2 0.06 74 14 28717 -45.3 -74.3 2 29.0 -51.4 87 31 772.4 772.5 326.5 773.5 0.12 75 12 29753 -42.7 -74.7 2 32.0 -50.7 81 56 816.5 816.5 327.7 817.7 0.13 76 11 30338 -44.7 -77.7 1 33.0 -52.1 83 55 829.8 829.8 328.0 830.6 0.09 77 10 30980 -42.3 -76.3 1 34.0 -51.2 85 54 861.6 861.7 328.7 862.9 0.12 78 9.4 31399 -41.5 -75.5 1 34.0 -51.1 880.1 880.1 329.1 881.6 0.14 79 9.3 31471 -42.7 -76.7 1 34.0 -51.8 878.2 878.3 329.0 879.5 0.12 80 8.9 31770 -40.7 -75.7 1 35.0 -51.0 897.0 897.1 329.4 898.6 0.15 81 8.4 32163 -41.5 -75.5 1 34.0 -51.7 908.8 908.9 329.6 910.6 0.16 TRP 252 10419 -53.3 -56.7 66 3.4 -53.4 285 90 326.1 326.1 290.7 326.4 0.07 WND 211 11567 -55.4 -70.8 13 15.3 -55.6 300 119 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5474.00 m Freezing level: 820.76 mb = 1779.54 m = 5838.31 ft Wetbulb zero: 863.85 mb = 1360.95 m = 4464.99 ft Precipitable water: 0.66 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.51 % Est. max temperature: 13.51 C = 56.31 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 939.04 mb = 678.88 m = 2227.26 ft T: 9.05 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.16 C/km ThetaE index: 5.07 C Layer 953.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 779.98 mb = 2180.18 m = 7152.73 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.87 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.23 C = 57.62 F Cap Strength: 10.74 C Lifted Index: 13.25 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.52 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.33 C Showalter Index: 14.16 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.10 C Cross Totals Index: 11.10 C K Index: 12.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 221.46 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.44 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.97 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.89 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55411.34 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.00 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 806.82 mb = 1910.02 m = 6266.40 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 282 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 96 26 -26.3 2.8 1 947 610 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 117 26 -23.2 12.0 2 925 802 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 132 25 -18.9 16.8 3 912 914 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 130 27 -21.0 17.6 4 879 1219 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 134 30 -21.6 20.8 5 850 1493 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 140 30 -19.5 23.4 6 815 1829 200 28 9.6 26.3 | 155 35 -14.8 31.4 7 784 2134 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 162 29 -8.9 27.2 8 754 2438 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 178 28 -1.1 28.4 9 726 2743 225 37 26.2 26.2 | 183 31 1.8 31.2 10 700 3031 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 202 22 8.2 20.3 11 671 3353 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 243 19 17.4 8.7 12 645 3658 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 233 20 16.0 12.2 13 596 4267 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 242 19 16.4 8.6 14 551 4877 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 238 16 13.4 8.4 15 530 5182 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 236 15 12.4 8.3 16 500 5630 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 242 19 16.4 8.6 17 469 6096 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 278 20 19.9 -2.8 18 400 7280 285 60 58.0 -15.5 | 287 35 33.5 -10.5 19 381 7620 290 63 59.2 -21.5 | 295 38 34.8 -16.5 20 306 9144 285 69 66.6 -17.9 | 287 44 42.2 -12.8 21 300 9280 280 71 69.9 -12.3 | 279 46 45.5 -7.3 22 266 10058 270 72 72.0 -0.0 | 264 48 47.6 5.1 23 252 10419 285 90 86.9 -23.3 | 286 65 62.5 -18.2 24 250 10470 285 93 89.8 -24.1 | 286 68 65.4 -19.0 25 211 11567 300 119 103.1 -59.5 | 305 96 78.6 -54.4 26 210 11582 300 119 103.1 -59.5 | 305 96 78.6 -54.4 27 200 11910 305 109 89.3 -62.5 | 312 87 64.9 -57.5 28 174 12802 305 97 79.5 -55.6 | 313 75 55.0 -50.6 29 151 13716 300 50 43.3 -25.0 | 317 27 18.9 -19.9 30 150 13740 300 50 43.3 -25.0 | 317 27 18.9 -19.9 31 137 14326 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 279 33 32.7 -5.0 32 130 14630 285 71 68.6 -18.4 | 287 46 44.2 -13.3 33 118 15240 295 63 57.1 -26.6 | 303 39 32.7 -21.6 34 112 15545 315 40 28.3 -28.3 | 351 24 3.9 -23.2 35 100 16270 310 61 46.7 -39.2 | 327 41 22.3 -34.1 36 92 16764 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 360 16 0.1 -15.5 37 88 17069 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 328 10 5.5 -8.9 38 84 17374 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 3 15 -0.7 -14.9 39 80 17678 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 337 5 1.9 -4.5 40 76 17983 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 359 12 0.2 -12.1 41 72 18288 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 359 6 0.1 -6.3 42 70 18480 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 316 8 5.7 -5.9 43 69 18593 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 313 9 6.6 -6.2 44 65 18898 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 78 21 -21.0 -4.3 45 62 19202 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 90 19 -19.5 0.1 46 59 19507 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 96 15 -15.0 1.6 47 57 19812 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 49 17 -12.9 -11.3 48 54 20117 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 65 17 -15.8 -7.2 49 51 20422 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 76 25 -24.4 -5.9 50 50 20580 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 79 25 -24.4 -4.9 51 44 21336 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 103 21 -20.4 4.7 52 38 22250 110 2 -1.9 0.7 | 102 27 -26.3 5.7 53 33 23165 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 93 36 -36.0 2.0 54 30 23774 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 98 39 -38.4 5.1 55 30 23800 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 97 40 -39.4 5.1 56 29 24079 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 89 40 -40.4 -0.8 57 27 24384 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 87 37 -36.5 -1.9 58 26 24689 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 97 41 -40.4 5.1 59 24 25298 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 98 51 -50.3 7.3 60 22 25908 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 90 55 -54.9 -0.3 61 20 26400 90 32 -32.0 0.0 | 95 57 -56.4 5.1 62 20 26518 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 98 54 -53.3 7.6 63 19 26822 75 33 -31.9 -8.5 | 86 56 -56.3 -3.5 64 17 27432 90 38 -38.0 0.0 | 95 63 -62.4 5.1 65 16 27737 95 43 -42.8 3.7 | 97 68 -67.2 8.8 66 14 28956 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 93 53 -53.3 2.5 67 12 29566 80 56 -55.1 -9.7 | 87 80 -79.6 -4.7 68 10 30980 85 54 -53.8 -4.7 | 90 78 -78.2 0.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 251.7 at 33.2 knts Storm direction: 281.7 at 24.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.4 neg: 0.9 tot: 8.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 145.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 483.9 neg: -4.9 tot: 479.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 159.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.82 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.0 stream: 11.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 112.96 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 196 9 121 26| 16.2 0.0 16.2|121.2 -4.9 116.3 232.5 0.77| 21.7 16.7 1000 194 12 128 27| 8.1 2.6 10.7|153.5 -4.9 148.6 148.6 0.76| 13.7 10.5 1500 196 16 135 29| 8.9 1.7 10.6|242.2 -4.9 237.3 158.2 0.80| 13.1 10.5 2000 203 19 143 28| 8.1 1.3 9.4|319.1 -4.9 314.2 157.1 0.80| 13.0 10.5 2500 211 22 152 27| 7.4 1.0 8.5|385.0 -4.9 380.1 152.0 0.79| 12.8 10.1 3000 222 25 162 25| 7.4 0.9 8.2|483.9 -4.9 479.0 159.7 0.82| 14.0 11.5 4000 237 29 180 21| 5.5 0.8 6.3|498.8 -20.6 478.2 119.5 0.76| 11.4 8.6 5000 245 31 192 19| 4.4 0.7 5.0|502.1 -26.5 475.6 95.1 0.71| 9.6 6.8 6000 252 33 205 17| 4.6 0.6 5.1|571.8 -26.5 545.3 90.9 0.72| 9.5 6.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181218.00.gif