UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018021800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 18 FEB 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 18 FEB 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 139 SFC 969 405 12.8 4.8 58 8.0 8.6 5 7 288.5 289.5 283.1 304.4 5.56 2 955 526 11.2 3.2 58 8.0 7.2 341 6 288.1 289.0 282.4 302.5 5.04 3 949 578 10.6 3.6 62 7.0 7.1 331 6 288.0 288.9 282.5 302.9 5.22 4 925 789 9.4 3.4 66 6.0 6.3 295 5 288.9 289.8 283.0 304.0 5.28 5 912 906 8.4 2.4 66 6.0 5.4 281 8 289.1 289.9 282.7 303.3 4.99 6 897 1043 8.4 3.4 71 5.0 5.8 272 11 290.4 291.4 283.8 306.1 5.45 7 850 1485 4.4 1.8 83 2.6 3.1 250 12 290.8 291.7 283.6 305.5 5.13 8 811 1865 1.0 0.5 96 0.5 0.8 237 19 291.1 291.9 283.5 305.2 4.89 9 774 2239 -1.7 -1.8 99 0.1 -1.7 260 29 292.1 292.9 283.2 304.7 4.33 10 760 2384 -2.9 -4.3 90 1.4 -3.5 267 32 292.3 293.0 282.6 303.0 3.66 11 751 2479 -2.9 -6.7 75 3.8 -4.4 271 35 293.3 293.9 282.4 302.5 3.08 12 743 2564 -1.7 -8.7 59 7.0 -4.4 272 38 295.5 296.0 282.8 303.6 2.66 13 738 2618 -1.5 -6.1 71 4.6 -3.4 273 40 296.3 296.9 283.8 306.2 3.28 14 731 2694 -1.9 -4.0 86 2.1 -2.8 274 43 296.7 297.4 284.7 308.3 3.89 15 718 2836 -3.1 -6.4 78 3.3 -4.4 273 44 296.9 297.5 284.1 306.8 3.30 16 712 2903 -3.3 -11.3 54 8.0 -6.1 272 43 297.4 297.8 283.1 304.3 2.26 17 700 3037 -3.9 -13.9 46 10.0 -7.2 270 42 298.2 298.5 283.0 303.9 1.86 18 693 3116 -4.3 -16.3 39 12.0 -8.1 271 43 298.6 298.9 282.8 303.4 1.54 19 684 3219 -4.1 -25.1 18 21.0 -9.4 273 44 299.9 300.1 282.3 302.3 0.73 20 672 3358 -5.1 -24.1 21 19.0 -9.9 275 46 300.3 300.5 282.5 303.0 0.81 21 665 3440 -4.7 -32.7 9 28.0 -10.5 276 47 301.7 301.7 282.5 302.9 0.37 22 655 3559 -4.9 -35.9 7 31.0 -10.9 278 49 302.8 302.8 282.9 303.7 0.27 23 649 3632 -5.1 -27.1 16 22.0 -10.4 279 49 303.3 303.4 283.6 305.5 0.64 24 637 3778 -6.5 -13.5 58 7.0 -8.9 280 51 303.4 303.8 285.3 310.0 2.12 25 628 3888 -7.3 -13.3 62 6.0 -9.4 280 53 303.7 304.1 285.5 310.5 2.18 26 607 4152 -8.9 -17.9 48 9.0 -11.6 280 56 304.8 305.1 285.2 309.8 1.54 27 600 4242 -9.7 -17.7 52 8.0 -12.1 280 57 304.9 305.2 285.3 310.0 1.58 28 594 4319 -10.3 -15.3 67 5.0 -11.9 280 59 305.1 305.4 285.8 311.3 1.96 29 582 4476 -11.7 -15.6 73 3.9 -12.9 280 61 305.2 305.6 285.8 311.4 1.95 30 561 4756 -13.3 -20.3 56 7.0 -15.2 280 66 306.6 306.8 285.7 311.0 1.36 31 514 5415 -18.7 -23.0 69 4.3 -19.7 280 69 307.8 308.0 285.9 311.6 1.17 32 500 5620 -20.1 -26.1 59 6.0 -21.3 280 69 308.5 308.7 285.9 311.6 0.91 33 496 5680 -20.7 -27.7 53 7.0 -22.0 280 69 308.5 308.7 285.7 311.2 0.79 34 492 5740 -20.9 -28.9 49 8.0 -22.4 280 69 309.0 309.1 285.8 311.4 0.71 35 487 5815 -20.3 -36.3 23 16.0 -22.7 280 69 310.6 310.7 286.0 311.9 0.35 36 468 6109 -22.3 -38.3 22 16.0 -24.5 280 68 311.7 311.7 286.3 312.8 0.30 37 458 6268 -23.5 -29.5 58 6.0 -24.6 279 68 312.1 312.3 286.9 314.6 0.72 38 441 6544 -25.5 -31.5 57 6.0 -26.5 278 68 313.0 313.1 287.1 315.1 0.62 39 426 6795 -25.5 -28.9 73 3.4 -26.1 277 68 316.1 316.3 288.4 319.0 0.82 40 413 7020 -27.3 -29.8 79 2.5 -27.7 276 68 316.6 316.7 288.5 319.3 0.78 41 408 7108 -27.5 -31.1 71 3.6 -28.1 276 68 317.4 317.6 288.7 319.9 0.70 42 400 7250 -28.5 -31.9 73 3.4 -29.0 275 68 317.9 318.1 288.8 320.3 0.66 43 395 7340 -29.3 -32.2 76 2.9 -29.7 276 68 318.1 318.2 288.8 320.3 0.65 44 387 7485 -30.1 -33.8 70 3.7 -30.6 278 69 318.9 319.0 289.0 320.9 0.57 45 361 7975 -34.1 -39.1 61 5.0 -34.6 280 70 319.9 320.0 289.1 321.2 0.36 46 344 8310 -36.9 -42.9 54 6.0 -37.4 280 71 320.6 320.6 289.2 321.5 0.25 47 334 8513 -38.7 -42.8 65 4.1 -39.0 280 72 320.8 320.9 289.3 321.8 0.26 48 324 8720 -40.7 -45.7 59 5.0 -41.0 280 73 320.9 320.9 289.2 321.6 0.20 49 319 8826 -41.3 -48.3 47 7.0 -41.7 280 73 321.5 321.5 289.3 322.0 0.15 50 316 8890 -41.3 -52.3 29 11.0 -41.8 279 72 322.3 322.3 289.6 322.7 0.10 51 311 8998 -42.1 -53.1 29 11.0 -42.6 278 70 322.7 322.7 289.7 323.0 0.09 52 300 9240 -44.3 -53.3 36 9.0 -44.7 275 66 322.9 322.9 289.8 323.3 0.09 53 289 9490 -46.1 -54.1 40 8.0 -46.4 274 65 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.2 0.08 54 286 9560 -46.7 -56.7 31 10.0 -47.0 274 65 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.2 0.06 55 277 9772 -48.7 -56.7 39 8.0 -49.0 273 64 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.3 0.06 56 263 10112 -51.1 -64.1 20 13.0 -51.4 271 63 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.5 0.03 57 250 10440 -54.3 -64.3 28 10.0 -54.5 270 62 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.03 58 200 11840 -64.3 -72.3 33 8.0 -64.4 275 58 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.01 59 150 13590 -68.7 -83.7 10 15.0 -68.8 290 72 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.8 0.00 60 149 13630 -68.9 -83.9 10 15.0 -68.9 290 72 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.00 61 105 15738 -70.0 -90.2 4 20.3 -70.0 295 91 387.1 387.1 303.3 387.1 0.00 62 100 16030 -70.1 -91.1 3 21.0 -70.2 290 87 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.3 0.00 63 97 16212 -68.9 -90.9 3 22.0 -69.0 290 95 398.1 398.1 304.9 398.1 0.00 64 92 16528 -70.9 -92.9 2 22.0 -71.0 290 108 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2 0.00 65 84 17070 -69.3 -92.3 2 23.0 -69.4 292 105 414.0 414.0 307.0 414.0 0.00 66 80 17360 -71.1 -93.1 2 22.0 -71.2 293 93 416.1 416.1 307.3 416.1 0.00 67 72 17984 -71.5 -92.5 3 21.0 -71.6 289 86 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 68 70 18150 -72.9 -92.9 3 20.0 -73.0 285 89 428.4 428.4 308.7 428.4 0.00 69 55 19544 -78.1 -95.1 5 17.0 -78.1 290 80 447.1 447.1 310.6 447.1 0.00 70 50 20090 -76.7 -92.7 6 16.0 -76.7 290 87 462.8 462.8 312.0 462.8 0.00 71 49 20207 -76.1 -92.1 6 16.0 -76.2 289 89 466.9 466.9 312.4 466.9 0.00 72 44 20827 -77.3 -93.3 6 16.0 -77.4 286 97 478.5 478.5 313.3 478.5 0.00 73 41 21238 -72.7 -90.7 5 18.0 -72.8 285 95 499.7 499.7 314.9 499.8 0.00 74 39 21534 -70.9 -90.9 4 20.0 -71.1 286 90 511.5 511.5 315.8 511.5 0.00 75 34 22345 -72.3 -94.3 2 22.0 -72.5 291 78 528.3 528.3 316.8 528.3 0.00 76 32 22708 -66.1 -92.1 1 26.0 -66.5 293 73 554.1 554.1 318.3 554.1 0.00 77 30 23100 -65.7 -93.7 1 28.0 -66.1 295 68 565.5 565.5 318.9 565.5 0.00 78 23 24681 -75.5 -101.5 1 26.0 -75.6 304 61 581.4 581.4 319.8 581.4 0.00 79 20 25490 -76.5 -100.5 1 24.0 -76.7 300 80 602.0 602.0 320.7 602.0 0.00 80 19 25784 -77.3 -101.3 1 24.0 -77.4 295 84 608.4 608.4 321.0 608.4 0.00 81 19 25784 -76.3 -100.3 1 24.0 -76.4 295 84 611.5 611.5 321.1 611.5 0.00 82 18 26098 -73.3 -98.3 1 25.0 -73.6 288 93 630.5 630.5 321.9 630.5 0.00 83 17 26434 -70.5 -95.5 1 25.0 -70.9 280 103 649.9 649.9 322.7 649.9 0.00 84 17 26434 -69.5 -95.5 1 26.0 -70.0 280 103 653.1 653.1 322.8 653.1 0.00 85 16 26801 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -63.6 284 86 688.0 688.0 324.0 688.0 0.00 86 15 27201 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -62.4 289 68 705.5 705.5 324.6 705.5 0.01 87 15 27201 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -60.3 289 68 714.1 714.1 324.9 714.2 0.01 88 14 27638 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.7 290 55 740.6 740.6 325.7 740.7 0.02 89 13 28110 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -58.6 279 68 753.0 753.0 326.0 753.1 0.01 90 12 28616 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.9 302 33 760.5 760.5 326.2 760.6 0.01 91 12 28616 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -59.5 302 33 766.9 766.9 326.4 766.9 0.01 92 12 28616 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.9 302 33 779.6 779.6 326.7 779.8 0.02 93 12 28616 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -51.8 302 33 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.9 0.06 94 10 29840 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -51.6 260 39 859.4 859.5 328.6 860.2 0.08 95 9.8 29978 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -49.2 884.7 884.7 329.1 886.1 0.14 96 9.3 30339 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -49.8 895.0 895.0 329.4 896.6 0.15 97 9.1 30489 -37.1 -75.1 1 38.0 -49.4 905.1 905.2 329.5 906.9 0.16 98 8.8 30723 -30.9 -70.9 1 40.0 -47.1 937.9 938.0 330.2 941.4 0.31 99 8.6 30887 -28.5 -69.5 1 41.0 -46.4 953.4 953.6 330.5 957.9 0.38 100 7.8 31593 -24.3 -66.3 1 42.0 -45.6 997.2 997.6 331.2 1005.4 0.66 101 7.3 32073 -27.5 -68.5 1 41.0 -47.1 1003.2 1003.6 331.3 1009.7 0.52 TRP 149 13630 -68.9 -83.9 10 15.0 -68.9 290 72 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.00 WND 105 15738 -70.0 -90.2 4 20.3 -70.0 295 91 387.1 387.1 303.3 387.1 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5481.00 m Freezing level: 797.30 mb = 2003.75 m = 6573.90 ft Wetbulb zero: 799.52 mb = 1979.39 m = 6493.97 ft Precipitable water: 0.64 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 64.12 % Est. max temperature: 15.25 C = 59.46 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 858.61 mb = 1402.29 m = 4600.63 ft T: 5.15 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.27 C/km ThetaE index: 5.98 C Layer 718.0- 672.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 817.78 mb = 1797.88 m = 5898.49 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.26 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.26 C = 59.47 F Cap Strength: 5.95 C Lifted Index: 5.90 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.34 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.11 C Showalter Index: 5.10 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 21.90 C K Index: 16.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 114.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.24 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.21 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.14 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59517.55 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.93 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 838.76 mb = 1592.82 m = 5225.72 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 307 at 33 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 115 30 -27.2 12.8 1 945 610 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 123 27 -23.1 14.8 2 925 789 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 129 28 -22.0 17.6 3 911 914 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 135 26 -18.7 18.4 4 878 1219 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 150 26 -12.8 22.2 5 850 1485 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 147 28 -15.3 23.9 6 814 1829 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 159 32 -11.8 30.1 7 784 2134 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 177 27 -1.5 26.5 8 754 2438 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 201 21 7.4 19.8 9 726 2743 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 229 24 18.3 15.8 10 700 3037 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 218 25 15.4 19.8 11 646 3658 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 244 25 22.7 11.1 12 596 4267 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 252 32 30.6 9.7 13 551 4877 280 69 68.0 -12.0 | 259 42 41.4 7.8 14 500 5620 280 69 68.0 -12.0 | 259 42 41.4 7.8 15 468 6096 280 68 67.0 -11.8 | 259 41 40.4 8.0 16 400 7250 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 251 43 41.2 13.8 17 379 7620 280 69 68.0 -12.0 | 259 42 41.4 7.8 18 318 8839 280 73 71.9 -12.7 | 261 46 45.3 7.1 19 304 9144 275 66 65.7 -5.8 | 250 42 39.2 14.0 20 300 9240 275 66 65.7 -5.8 | 250 42 39.2 14.0 21 250 10440 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 241 41 35.4 19.8 22 200 11840 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 245 35 31.2 14.7 23 198 11887 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 245 35 31.2 14.7 24 150 13590 290 72 67.7 -24.6 | 277 41 41.1 -4.9 25 149 13630 290 72 67.7 -24.6 | 277 41 41.1 -4.9 26 147 13716 290 76 71.4 -26.0 | 278 45 44.9 -6.2 27 140 14021 285 65 62.8 -16.8 | 265 36 36.2 2.9 28 114 15240 290 88 82.7 -30.1 | 280 57 56.1 -10.3 29 105 15738 295 91 82.5 -38.5 | 288 59 55.9 -18.7 30 103 15850 295 91 82.5 -38.5 | 288 59 55.9 -18.7 31 100 16030 290 87 81.8 -29.8 | 280 56 55.2 -10.0 32 88 16764 290 118 110.9 -40.4 | 284 87 84.3 -20.6 33 76 17678 295 80 72.5 -33.8 | 287 48 45.9 -14.0 34 70 18150 285 89 86.0 -23.0 | 273 59 59.4 -3.3 35 68 18288 285 92 88.9 -23.8 | 274 62 62.3 -4.1 36 65 18593 290 97 91.2 -33.2 | 282 66 64.6 -13.4 37 55 19507 290 80 75.2 -27.4 | 279 49 48.6 -7.6 38 50 20090 290 87 81.8 -29.8 | 280 56 55.2 -10.0 39 43 21031 285 99 95.6 -25.6 | 275 69 69.1 -5.9 40 40 21336 285 93 89.8 -24.1 | 274 63 63.3 -4.3 41 30 23100 295 68 61.6 -28.7 | 284 36 35.1 -9.0 42 25 24079 305 51 41.8 -29.3 | 302 18 15.2 -9.5 43 24 24384 305 55 45.1 -31.5 | 303 22 18.5 -11.8 44 20 25490 300 80 69.3 -40.0 | 295 47 42.7 -20.2 45 20 25603 300 79 68.4 -39.5 | 295 46 41.9 -19.7 46 17 26518 280 103 101.4 -17.9 | 269 75 74.9 1.9 47 15 27432 290 62 58.3 -21.2 | 273 32 31.7 -1.4 48 14 27737 290 55 51.7 -18.8 | 268 25 25.1 0.9 49 13 28346 275 73 72.7 -6.4 | 254 48 46.2 13.4 50 12 28651 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 226 4 2.9 2.8 51 11 29261 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 114 20 -18.5 8.3 52 10 29566 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 150 19 -9.8 16.8 53 10 29840 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 204 29 11.8 26.5 54 10 29870 265 54 53.8 4.7 | 228 37 27.2 24.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 276.6 at 44.1 knts Storm direction: 306.6 at 33.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.6 neg: 4.2 tot: 9.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 118.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 391.0 neg: -25.0 tot: 365.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 122.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.76 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.9 stream: 9.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 211.02 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 320 6 124 27| 0.0 10.2 10.2| 67.1 0.0 67.1 134.2 0.86| 10.9 9.4 1000 280 9 136 25| 0.0 8.5 8.5|112.9 -3.6 109.4 109.4 0.78| 10.2 7.9 1500 261 11 144 27| 0.0 8.5 8.5|175.4 -4.0 171.4 114.2 0.78| 10.2 7.9 2000 259 15 152 26| 4.7 6.4 11.0|285.0 -4.0 281.0 140.5 0.81| 12.4 10.0 2500 265 20 163 22| 5.9 5.1 10.9|350.8 -14.6 336.3 134.5 0.79| 12.7 10.0 3000 268 24 174 21| 5.6 4.2 9.8|391.0 -25.0 365.9 122.0 0.76| 11.9 9.1 4000 273 32 196 19| 5.1 3.8 9.0|463.6 -25.0 438.5 109.6 0.75| 10.9 8.1 5000 275 39 217 20| 4.1 3.7 7.9|497.0 -25.0 472.0 94.4 0.71| 9.6 6.8 6000 277 44 230 23| 3.4 3.1 6.6|497.0 -45.2 451.8 75.3 0.67| 8.2 5.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180218.00.gif