UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019021800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 18 FEB 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 18 FEB 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 165 SFC 972 405 5.4 -3.6 52 9.0 1.7 320 7 280.8 281.3 276.3 289.3 3.01 2 955 546 3.4 -5.6 52 9.0 -0.0 330 6 280.2 280.7 275.5 287.7 2.63 3 925 798 1.0 -6.0 59 7.0 -1.6 340 7 280.3 280.8 275.5 287.8 2.64 4 915 885 0.0 -6.0 64 6.0 -2.2 336 6 280.2 280.6 275.5 287.7 2.66 5 861 1369 -4.3 -7.0 81 2.7 -5.3 323 3 280.6 281.1 275.6 288.0 2.62 6 850 1470 -4.9 -8.9 73 4.0 -6.2 325 3 281.0 281.4 275.4 287.6 2.29 7 786 2079 -10.7 -10.9 98 0.2 -10.8 23 4 281.2 281.5 275.2 287.2 2.11 8 774 2197 -11.3 -11.6 98 0.3 -11.4 30 7 281.8 282.1 275.4 287.6 2.03 9 769 2246 -11.7 -14.1 82 2.4 -12.3 30 9 281.8 282.1 274.9 286.7 1.67 10 762 2316 -11.7 -17.7 61 6.0 -13.2 30 12 282.6 282.8 274.7 286.3 1.25 11 739 2551 -11.9 -23.9 36 12.0 -14.3 26 17 284.9 285.0 275.2 287.2 0.75 12 706 2899 -15.1 -26.1 39 11.0 -17.1 27 18 285.1 285.2 275.1 287.1 0.64 13 700 2963 -15.3 -28.3 32 13.0 -17.5 30 19 285.5 285.6 275.2 287.2 0.53 14 677 3215 -17.3 -33.3 23 16.0 -19.6 30 20 286.0 286.1 275.2 287.1 0.34 15 652 3496 -19.9 -31.9 34 12.0 -21.5 30 22 286.2 286.3 275.3 287.5 0.40 16 617 3903 -23.5 -36.5 29 13.0 -24.9 34 23 286.6 286.7 275.3 287.5 0.27 17 586 4278 -26.9 -36.9 38 10.0 -27.9 40 24 286.9 287.0 275.5 287.8 0.28 18 577 4389 -27.7 -41.7 25 14.0 -28.9 40 26 287.3 287.3 275.5 287.8 0.17 19 554 4681 -29.7 -43.7 24 14.0 -30.7 40 31 288.2 288.3 276.0 288.7 0.14 20 534 4943 -30.9 -47.9 17 17.0 -31.9 39 35 289.9 289.9 276.7 290.2 0.09 21 517 5173 -30.7 -47.7 17 17.0 -31.8 37 37 292.8 292.8 278.2 293.1 0.10 22 500 5410 -32.3 -50.3 15 18.0 -33.3 35 40 293.7 293.7 278.6 293.9 0.08 23 479 5710 -34.5 -51.5 16 17.0 -35.4 33 45 294.6 294.6 279.0 294.8 0.07 24 458 6021 -34.7 -60.7 5 26.0 -35.7 31 51 298.1 298.1 280.6 298.2 0.02 25 438 6330 -37.3 -55.3 14 18.0 -38.0 27 53 298.7 298.7 280.8 298.8 0.05 26 407 6832 -39.7 -56.7 15 17.0 -40.3 21 54 301.9 301.9 282.2 302.1 0.04 27 400 6950 -39.7 -58.7 11 19.0 -40.4 20 54 303.4 303.4 282.8 303.5 0.03 28 388 7158 -40.1 -64.1 6 24.0 -40.8 18 56 305.5 305.5 283.6 305.6 0.02 29 381 7283 -38.5 -63.5 5 25.0 -39.3 18 58 309.2 309.2 285.1 309.3 0.02 30 376 7374 -38.9 -62.9 6 24.0 -39.7 17 59 309.9 309.9 285.3 310.0 0.02 31 340 8058 -42.9 -65.9 6 23.0 -43.5 4 65 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.5 0.02 32 323 8402 -45.7 -66.6 8 21.0 -46.2 355 68 314.3 314.3 286.8 314.3 0.02 33 300 8890 -49.7 -67.7 10 18.0 -50.0 5 63 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.4 0.01 34 299 8912 -49.9 -67.9 10 18.0 -50.2 5 62 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.4 0.01 35 295 9001 -49.1 -69.1 8 20.0 -49.4 359 59 317.7 317.7 288.0 317.7 0.01 36 281 9321 -49.7 -72.7 5 23.0 -50.0 347 55 321.3 321.3 289.1 321.3 0.01 37 276 9439 -48.7 -73.7 4 25.0 -49.1 345 55 324.4 324.4 290.1 324.4 0.01 38 256 9934 -50.5 -75.5 4 25.0 -50.8 337 57 328.8 328.8 291.3 328.8 0.01 39 250 10090 -49.9 -75.9 3 26.0 -50.3 335 55 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.01 40 243 10275 -49.5 -78.5 2 29.0 -49.9 336 56 335.2 335.2 293.1 335.2 0.00 41 231 10605 -51.1 -80.1 2 29.0 -51.5 337 58 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.00 42 213 11132 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -51.0 339 61 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.00 43 200 11540 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -52.1 340 63 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.00 44 199 11573 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -51.1 340 63 353.0 353.0 297.3 353.0 0.00 45 190 11875 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -49.8 334 58 359.9 359.9 298.7 360.0 0.00 46 188 11945 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -48.4 332 56 363.6 363.6 299.4 363.6 0.00 47 181 12196 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -47.4 327 52 369.2 369.2 300.4 369.2 0.00 48 161 12968 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -50.5 317 53 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.4 0.00 49 158 13091 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -50.3 317 54 378.8 378.8 302.1 378.8 0.00 50 152 13344 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -51.8 315 58 380.2 380.2 302.3 380.2 0.00 51 150 13430 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -51.3 320 61 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 52 147 13561 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -50.4 325 61 386.7 386.7 303.3 386.7 0.00 53 140 13879 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -51.5 330 61 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 54 139 13925 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -50.6 330 60 392.5 392.5 304.2 392.6 0.00 55 134 14163 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -51.5 330 58 394.9 394.9 304.5 394.9 0.00 56 129 14410 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -51.6 330 56 399.2 399.2 305.1 399.2 0.00 57 126 14562 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -52.3 330 55 400.5 400.5 305.3 400.5 0.00 58 120 14879 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -51.2 330 52 408.3 408.3 306.3 408.3 0.00 59 100 16060 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.8 330 46 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 60 76 17819 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.8 338 39 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 61 72 18162 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.5 339 38 458.9 458.9 311.7 459.0 0.00 62 70 18340 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.0 340 37 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 63 64 18902 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 346 36 467.6 467.6 312.4 467.7 0.00 64 61 19203 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.3 349 36 477.2 477.2 313.2 477.2 0.00 65 57 19628 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 353 35 484.3 484.3 313.8 484.3 0.00 66 50 20450 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 5 26 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.1 0.00 67 48 20707 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.9 5 28 512.5 512.5 315.8 512.5 0.00 68 46 20976 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.7 28 21 524.6 524.6 316.6 524.6 0.00 69 41 21705 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.6 32 9 537.1 537.1 317.3 537.2 0.00 70 34 22889 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.2 356 21 571.4 571.4 319.2 571.5 0.01 71 30 23680 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.7 40 22 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.7 0.01 72 29 23893 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.2 39 21 589.2 589.2 320.1 589.2 0.01 73 27 24344 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.2 56 16 611.5 611.5 321.1 611.5 0.01 74 23 25362 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.9 35 26 634.9 634.9 322.1 634.9 0.01 75 21 25939 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.3 41 22 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.7 0.01 76 20 26250 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.8 55 21 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.8 0.01 77 19 26577 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -58.0 63 19 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 78 17 27292 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -55.5 28 16 708.3 708.3 324.7 708.4 0.02 79 15 28095 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -58.6 48 14 721.4 721.4 325.1 721.6 0.02 80 14 28534 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -58.7 44 10 735.8 735.8 325.6 735.9 0.02 81 12 29521 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -57.3 30 16 777.5 777.5 326.7 777.7 0.02 82 12 29521 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -55.4 30 16 788.1 788.1 327.0 788.4 0.03 83 10 30710 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -55.8 205 3 831.0 831.1 328.0 831.5 0.04 84 8.7 31619 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -56.0 866.4 866.4 328.8 866.9 0.05 85 7.9 32253 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -54.9 901.0 901.0 329.4 901.7 0.07 86 7.3 32775 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -55.2 921.6 921.6 329.8 922.5 0.08 TRP 299 8912 -49.9 -67.9 10 18.0 -50.2 5 62 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.4 0.01 WND 323 8402 -45.7 -66.6 8 21.0 -46.2 355 68 314.3 314.3 286.8 314.3 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5245.00 m Freezing level: 915.00 mb = 885.24 m = 2904.30 ft Wetbulb zero: 955.38 mb = 542.47 m = 1779.73 ft Precipitable water: 0.25 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.02 % Est. max temperature: 5.67 C = 42.20 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 845.84 mb = 1508.10 m = 4947.78 ft T: -5.26 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.95 C/km ThetaE index: 1.64 C Layer 955.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 822.12 mb = 1729.20 m = 5673.15 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.67 g/kg Conv temperature: 5.66 C = 42.20 F Cap Strength: 4.99 C Lifted Index: 5.53 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.45 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.73 C Showalter Index: 5.77 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 50.80 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.40 C Cross Totals Index: 23.40 C K Index: 5.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 82.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.29 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.79 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.36 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 11.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.47 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 831.15 mb = 1644.31 m = 5394.66 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 796.15 mb = 1978.75 m = 6491.87 ft Equ Level (EL): 766.15 mb = 2274.76 m = 7463.02 ft B at Equ Level: 2.16 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 756.15 mb = 2375.36 m = 7793.07 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 61 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 261 20 19.5 3.0 1 947 610 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 261 18 17.5 2.9 2 925 798 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 264 17 17.4 1.8 3 912 914 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 257 18 17.1 3.8 4 877 1219 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 253 18 17.5 5.3 5 850 1470 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 251 18 16.7 5.9 6 811 1829 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 247 16 15.1 6.4 7 780 2134 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 249 14 13.0 4.9 8 749 2438 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 320 9 6.0 -7.2 9 720 2743 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 300 11 9.8 -5.7 10 700 2963 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 326 10 5.5 -8.1 11 636 3658 30 23 -11.5 -19.9 | 343 12 3.5 -11.6 12 585 4267 40 24 -15.4 -18.4 | 3 10 -0.5 -10.0 13 538 4877 40 34 -21.9 -26.0 | 21 19 -6.9 -17.7 14 500 5410 35 40 -22.9 -32.8 | 18 26 -8.0 -24.4 15 453 6096 30 52 -26.0 -45.0 | 17 38 -11.0 -36.7 16 400 6950 20 54 -18.5 -50.7 | 5 43 -3.5 -42.4 17 362 7620 15 62 -16.0 -59.9 | 1 52 -1.1 -51.5 18 323 8402 355 68 5.9 -67.7 | 341 63 20.9 -59.4 19 317 8534 355 68 5.9 -67.7 | 341 63 20.9 -59.4 20 300 8890 5 63 -5.5 -62.8 | 350 55 9.5 -54.4 21 299 8912 5 62 -5.4 -61.8 | 350 54 9.6 -53.4 22 289 9144 350 54 9.4 -53.2 | 331 51 24.3 -44.8 23 251 10058 335 58 24.5 -52.6 | 318 59 39.5 -44.2 24 250 10090 335 55 23.2 -49.8 | 317 56 38.2 -41.5 25 200 11540 340 63 21.5 -59.2 | 324 63 36.5 -50.8 26 199 11582 340 63 21.5 -59.2 | 324 63 36.5 -50.8 27 173 12497 320 46 29.6 -35.2 | 301 52 44.5 -26.9 28 150 13411 315 59 41.7 -41.7 | 300 66 56.7 -33.4 29 150 13430 320 61 39.2 -46.7 | 305 66 54.2 -38.4 30 144 13716 330 62 31.0 -53.7 | 315 65 46.0 -45.3 31 113 15240 330 49 24.5 -42.4 | 311 52 39.5 -34.1 32 100 16060 330 46 23.0 -39.8 | 310 49 38.0 -31.5 33 71 18288 340 37 12.7 -34.8 | 314 38 27.6 -26.4 34 70 18340 340 37 12.7 -34.8 | 314 38 27.6 -26.4 35 55 19812 355 35 3.1 -34.9 | 326 32 18.0 -26.5 36 53 20117 20 26 -8.9 -24.4 | 339 17 6.1 -16.1 37 50 20450 5 26 -2.3 -25.9 | 324 22 12.7 -17.5 38 48 20726 5 28 -2.4 -27.9 | 327 23 12.5 -19.5 39 43 21336 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 243 5 4.6 2.4 40 41 21641 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 277 7 7.2 -0.8 41 39 21946 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 241 17 15.0 8.4 42 36 22555 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 283 24 23.0 -5.5 43 34 22860 355 22 1.9 -21.9 | 309 22 16.9 -13.6 44 33 23165 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 276 14 14.1 -1.6 45 30 23680 40 22 -14.1 -16.9 | 354 9 0.8 -8.5 46 30 23774 45 23 -16.3 -16.3 | 9 8 -1.3 -7.9 47 28 24079 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 320 9 6.0 -7.2 48 27 24384 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 252 1 1.1 0.4 49 26 24689 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 326 10 5.5 -8.1 50 23 25298 30 26 -13.0 -22.5 | 352 14 2.0 -14.2 51 22 25603 55 28 -22.9 -16.1 | 46 11 -8.0 -7.7 52 21 25908 40 22 -14.1 -16.9 | 354 9 0.8 -8.5 53 20 26250 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 31 4 -2.2 -3.7 54 19 26518 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 139 3 -2.0 2.2 55 18 26822 35 23 -13.2 -18.8 | 350 11 1.8 -10.5 56 17 27127 25 17 -7.2 -15.4 | 312 10 7.8 -7.0 57 17 27432 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 302 9 7.5 -4.6 58 14 28346 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 258 4 4.3 0.9 59 13 28956 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 251 14 13.6 4.6 60 12 29566 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 315 9 6.5 -6.4 61 11 29870 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 328 6 3.4 -5.4 62 11 30175 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 290 12 11.6 -4.2 63 10 30710 205 3 1.3 2.7 | 236 20 16.2 11.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 30.8 at 22.9 knts Storm direction: 60.8 at 17.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 0.1 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 76.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 55.2 neg: -30.8 tot: 24.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: 2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 53.71 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 333 6 262 18| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 4.5 -9.3 -4.7 -9.5 -0.22| 4.9 -1.1 1000 331 5 258 18| 1.3 1.1 2.3| 4.5 -19.2 -14.6 -14.6 -0.43| 3.7 -1.6 1500 332 4 255 18| 1.5 0.7 2.3| 5.6 -24.3 -18.6 -12.4 -0.42| 3.3 -1.4 2000 351 5 258 16| 4.3 0.5 4.8| 35.8 -24.3 11.6 5.8 0.30| 6.2 1.9 2500 8 7 266 14| 3.4 0.1 3.5| 45.8 -30.8 15.0 6.0 0.28| 6.4 1.8 3000 16 10 274 12| 3.5 0.1 3.6| 55.2 -30.8 24.4 8.1 0.34| 6.0 2.1 4000 25 13 291 10| 3.3 0.1 3.4| 73.0 -30.8 42.2 10.6 0.43| 5.5 2.3 5000 31 17 318 9| 2.7 1.4 4.1| 85.3 -37.9 47.4 9.5 0.35| 5.9 2.1 6000 31 23 344 12| 2.2 2.4 4.6| 85.3 -76.7 8.6 1.4 0.22| 6.3 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190218.00.gif