UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020011800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 18 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 18 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 207 SFC 977 405 4.6 2.8 88 1.8 3.8 75 5 279.6 280.4 278.0 292.8 4.79 2 969 471 3.8 2.0 88 1.8 2.9 88 5 279.5 280.2 277.7 292.0 4.56 3 955 586 2.4 0.7 89 1.7 1.7 110 5 279.2 279.9 277.1 290.8 4.21 4 936 746 2.6 -3.4 65 6.0 0.2 133 12 281.0 281.6 276.6 290.0 3.17 5 925 840 2.2 -3.8 64 6.0 -0.2 145 16 281.6 282.1 276.9 290.4 3.12 6 910 972 1.8 -5.2 60 7.0 -0.9 150 16 282.5 283.0 276.9 290.6 2.85 7 866 1369 -1.5 -6.5 69 5.0 -3.3 182 15 283.1 283.5 277.0 290.8 2.71 8 850 1517 -2.3 -7.3 69 5.0 -4.1 195 19 283.7 284.2 277.3 291.2 2.60 9 832 1687 -3.5 -8.5 68 5.0 -5.3 200 20 284.2 284.6 277.3 291.2 2.42 10 789 2103 -6.9 -9.3 83 2.4 -7.7 227 20 284.9 285.3 277.6 291.9 2.39 11 745 2549 -9.5 -10.7 91 1.2 -9.9 238 26 286.8 287.2 278.3 293.5 2.27 12 721 2801 -11.1 -13.2 84 2.1 -11.7 237 31 287.7 288.1 278.3 293.4 1.92 13 701 3018 -9.9 -11.5 88 1.6 -10.4 245 33 291.4 291.8 280.5 298.2 2.26 14 700 3029 -9.5 -11.0 89 1.5 -10.0 245 33 292.0 292.4 280.9 299.0 2.36 15 695 3085 -8.1 -9.4 90 1.3 -8.6 237 36 294.1 294.6 282.3 302.2 2.70 16 679 3266 -8.3 -9.8 89 1.5 -8.8 245 34 295.9 296.3 283.0 303.9 2.67 17 500 5590 -20.3 -22.5 83 2.2 -20.8 250 45 308.3 308.5 286.2 312.4 1.26 18 431 6674 -26.5 -29.1 79 2.6 -26.9 250 61 313.8 313.9 287.6 316.5 0.80 19 400 7210 -29.1 -32.1 75 3.0 -29.6 255 66 317.2 317.3 288.6 319.4 0.65 20 373 7708 -31.5 -34.4 75 2.9 -31.9 255 68 320.4 320.5 289.5 322.4 0.56 21 340 8357 -36.9 -39.8 74 2.9 -37.2 260 70 321.6 321.7 289.6 322.9 0.35 22 310 8989 -42.3 -47.2 59 4.9 -42.6 264 72 322.7 322.7 289.8 323.4 0.17 23 300 9210 -44.5 -49.2 59 4.7 -44.7 265 71 322.6 322.7 289.8 323.2 0.14 24 288 9481 -46.7 -51.0 61 4.3 -46.9 267 74 323.3 323.3 289.9 323.8 0.12 25 257 10223 -53.3 -59.3 48 6.0 -53.4 270 78 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.5 0.05 26 250 10400 -54.9 -60.9 47 6.0 -55.0 270 78 324.4 324.5 290.2 324.6 0.04 27 229 10952 -60.3 -66.3 45 6.0 -60.4 268 78 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.6 0.02 28 200 11780 -67.3 -72.2 50 4.9 -67.3 260 80 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.2 0.01 29 198 11841 -66.9 -71.6 51 4.7 -67.0 261 83 327.8 327.8 291.1 327.8 0.01 30 196 11902 -64.7 -69.7 50 5.0 -64.7 262 86 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.02 31 191 12061 -64.1 -72.1 33 8.0 -64.1 264 94 335.6 335.6 293.2 335.7 0.01 32 189 12125 -62.4 -72.4 25 10.0 -62.5 265 97 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.4 0.01 33 187 12191 -60.7 -72.7 19 12.0 -60.8 265 97 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.2 0.01 34 183 12326 -59.3 -77.3 8 18.0 -59.5 268 91 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.6 0.01 35 180 12431 -56.7 -77.7 5 21.0 -56.9 270 86 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.01 36 176 12573 -57.3 -81.3 3 24.0 -57.5 273 80 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.8 0.00 37 174 12646 -56.7 -81.7 3 25.0 -56.9 275 77 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.00 38 170 12793 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -57.9 278 70 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 39 166 12943 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -57.8 281 63 360.4 360.4 298.8 360.4 0.00 40 159 13214 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -59.5 283 57 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.00 41 154 13415 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -59.5 278 59 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 42 150 13580 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -58.5 275 61 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 43 148 13664 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -58.0 276 60 372.1 372.1 300.9 372.1 0.00 44 138 14105 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.4 279 61 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 45 134 14290 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.2 276 70 380.7 380.7 302.3 380.7 0.00 46 133 14337 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.4 275 72 382.9 382.9 302.7 382.9 0.00 47 131 14432 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.2 277 70 384.9 384.9 303.1 385.0 0.00 48 124 14777 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.2 282 63 389.2 389.2 303.7 389.2 0.00 49 116 15192 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.5 289 55 390.4 390.4 303.9 390.4 0.00 50 107 15692 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.0 282 51 402.6 402.6 305.6 402.6 0.00 51 100 16110 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.3 275 49 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 52 86 17037 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.5 285 62 421.3 421.3 307.9 421.3 0.00 53 79 17558 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 285 49 433.7 433.7 309.2 433.7 0.00 54 76 17798 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.3 285 43 443.5 443.5 310.2 443.6 0.00 55 70 18310 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 285 41 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 56 55 19809 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.7 293 33 483.3 483.3 313.7 483.3 0.00 57 50 20400 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 290 38 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 58 48 20654 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.7 291 38 507.7 507.7 315.5 507.8 0.00 59 43 21338 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 295 38 520.5 520.5 316.4 520.5 0.00 60 40 21788 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.3 285 39 533.4 533.4 317.1 533.4 0.00 61 37 22277 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.8 271 35 555.7 555.7 318.4 555.8 0.01 62 34 22811 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.5 293 34 564.6 564.6 318.9 564.6 0.01 63 32 23194 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.1 312 33 578.7 578.7 319.6 578.8 0.01 64 30 23600 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.6 320 30 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.01 65 29 23812 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.3 290 28 592.0 592.0 320.2 592.0 0.01 66 26 24498 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.9 299 27 609.0 609.0 321.0 609.1 0.01 67 25 24744 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.6 307 29 620.5 620.5 321.5 620.6 0.01 68 22 25548 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -60.4 311 33 637.6 637.7 322.2 637.7 0.01 69 21 25841 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -58.2 294 32 654.6 654.6 322.9 654.7 0.01 70 20 26150 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -58.6 290 28 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.01 71 19 26475 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.8 294 28 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.01 72 19 26475 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -57.1 294 28 678.6 678.6 323.7 678.7 0.02 73 17 27181 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -59.7 288 29 690.3 690.3 324.1 690.4 0.01 74 15 27973 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.7 285 34 720.8 720.8 325.1 720.9 0.02 75 13 28876 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -61.4 285 42 739.8 739.8 325.7 739.9 0.01 76 12 29376 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -61.7 285 47 756.2 756.2 326.1 756.3 0.01 77 11 29927 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -57.9 285 52 794.9 794.9 327.1 795.2 0.03 78 10 30540 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -57.3 285 58 822.1 822.1 327.8 822.4 0.03 79 9.7 30737 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -57.2 830.0 830.0 328.0 830.4 0.04 80 9.1 31152 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -55.4 858.4 858.4 328.6 858.9 0.05 81 8.7 31446 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -56.0 866.4 866.4 328.8 866.9 0.05 TRP 200 11780 -67.3 -72.2 50 4.9 -67.3 260 80 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.2 0.01 WND 189 12125 -62.4 -72.4 25 10.0 -62.5 265 97 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5383.00 m Freezing level: 886.00 mb = 1188.34 m = 3898.70 ft Wetbulb zero: 930.76 mb = 790.74 m = 2594.26 ft Precipitable water: 0.52 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 81.56 % Est. max temperature: 9.26 C = 48.67 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 950.21 mb = 626.43 m = 2055.19 ft T: 2.45 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.22 C/km ThetaE index: 2.83 C Layer 969.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 821.84 mb = 1783.11 m = 5850.03 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.39 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.34 C = 48.82 F Cap Strength: 8.56 C Lifted Index: 15.36 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.63 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.60 C Showalter Index: 15.01 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.00 C Cross Totals Index: 13.00 C K Index: 9.20 Risk: None Sweat Index: 210.39 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.38 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 18.27 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.04 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66548.75 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.32 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 860.91 mb = 1415.62 m = 4644.38 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 275 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 75 5 -4.8 -1.3 | 91 27 -27.4 0.6 1 952 610 115 5 -4.5 2.1 | 98 27 -27.1 4.0 2 925 840 145 16 -9.2 13.1 | 115 35 -31.8 15.0 3 916 914 145 17 -9.8 13.9 | 116 36 -32.4 15.8 4 882 1219 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 117 28 -24.5 12.7 5 850 1517 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 139 27 -17.7 20.2 6 817 1829 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 147 25 -13.7 20.9 7 785 2134 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 154 16 -7.3 14.7 8 755 2438 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 172 14 -1.8 13.9 9 726 2743 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 188 20 2.8 19.6 10 700 3029 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 205 17 7.3 15.8 11 698 3048 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 197 24 6.9 22.5 12 645 3658 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 235 8 6.3 4.4 13 595 4267 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 216 8 5.0 6.7 14 549 4877 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 242 19 16.8 8.8 15 500 5590 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 229 26 19.7 17.2 16 466 6096 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 233 32 25.3 19.3 17 411 7010 250 67 63.0 22.9 | 238 47 40.3 24.8 18 400 7210 255 66 63.8 17.1 | 245 45 41.1 18.9 19 377 7620 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 246 47 43.1 19.5 20 303 9144 265 72 71.7 6.3 | 261 50 49.1 8.1 21 300 9210 265 71 70.7 6.2 | 261 49 48.1 8.0 22 276 9754 270 77 77.0 -0.0 | 268 54 54.4 1.9 23 250 10400 270 78 78.0 -0.0 | 268 55 55.4 1.9 24 206 11582 265 79 78.7 6.9 | 261 57 56.1 8.7 25 200 11780 260 80 78.8 13.9 | 254 58 56.2 15.7 26 189 12125 265 97 96.6 8.5 | 262 75 74.0 10.3 27 187 12192 265 97 96.6 8.5 | 262 75 74.0 10.3 28 162 13106 285 56 54.1 -14.5 | 292 34 31.5 -12.6 29 150 13580 275 61 60.8 -5.3 | 275 38 38.2 -3.5 30 140 14021 280 57 56.1 -9.9 | 283 34 33.5 -8.0 31 133 14326 275 72 71.7 -6.3 | 275 49 49.1 -4.4 32 115 15240 290 54 50.7 -18.5 | 301 33 28.1 -16.6 33 100 16110 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 275 26 26.2 -2.4 34 86 17069 285 62 59.9 -16.0 | 291 40 37.3 -14.2 35 74 17983 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 300 16 14.1 -8.0 36 70 18288 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 297 19 17.0 -8.8 37 70 18310 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 297 19 17.0 -8.8 38 67 18593 295 46 41.7 -19.4 | 313 26 19.1 -17.6 39 58 19507 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 334 13 5.5 -11.2 40 50 20400 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 310 17 13.1 -11.1 41 43 21336 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 320 18 11.8 -14.2 42 41 21641 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 307 20 15.9 -12.2 43 37 22250 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 261 13 12.4 1.9 44 35 22555 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 290 13 11.9 -4.2 45 31 23470 325 32 18.4 -26.2 | 10 25 -4.3 -24.4 46 30 23600 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 9 21 -3.3 -21.1 47 29 23774 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 334 9 3.7 -7.7 48 28 24079 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 326 10 5.6 -8.4 49 26 24384 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 354 9 1.0 -9.1 50 23 25298 325 33 18.9 -27.0 | 8 25 -3.7 -25.2 51 21 25908 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 321 12 7.5 -9.1 52 20 26150 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 334 9 3.7 -7.7 53 19 26518 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 345 10 2.8 -10.0 54 16 27432 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 316 8 5.4 -5.7 55 10 30540 285 58 56.0 -15.0 | 291 36 33.4 -13.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 244.7 at 30.2 knts Storm direction: 274.7 at 22.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 123.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 318.5 neg: -8.6 tot: 309.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 103.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.61 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.5 stream: 8.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 161.14 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 131 9 105 30| 16.3 0.0 16.3|108.6 0.0 108.6 217.3 0.80| 17.0 13.7 1000 151 11 113 31| 9.4 0.0 9.4|164.6 -1.8 162.7 162.7 0.66| 15.8 10.5 1500 175 14 124 29| 8.4 0.0 8.4|224.1 -1.8 222.2 148.1 0.70| 14.1 9.9 2000 194 16 133 26| 7.3 0.0 7.3|250.9 -1.8 249.1 124.5 0.67| 13.5 9.0 2500 209 18 143 23| 7.6 0.0 7.6|287.5 -1.8 285.6 114.2 0.68| 13.0 8.9 3000 220 21 153 20| 6.3 0.0 6.3|318.5 -8.6 309.9 103.3 0.61| 13.5 8.3 4000 234 23 166 16| 4.3 0.3 4.7|331.9 -13.1 318.8 79.7 0.56| 11.7 6.6 5000 242 26 183 14| 3.5 1.7 5.1|345.1 -34.2 310.9 62.2 0.48| 11.0 5.3 6000 245 30 198 16| 2.9 2.5 5.4|373.2 -43.2 330.1 55.0 0.44| 10.3 4.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200118.00.gif