UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017071800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 18 JUL 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 18 JUL 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 93 SFC 966 405 32.2 5.2 18 27.0 16.1 350 7 308.4 309.5 290.6 326.1 5.74 2 850 1513 19.2 -8.8 14 28.0 6.5 320 4 306.3 306.7 286.6 313.6 2.31 3 822 1799 17.6 -8.4 16 26.0 5.8 307 7 307.5 308.0 287.2 315.3 2.46 4 777 2276 13.8 -9.2 19 23.0 3.6 254 9 308.4 308.9 287.5 316.2 2.45 5 759 2472 12.6 -17.4 11 30.0 1.4 240 11 309.2 309.4 286.5 313.4 1.28 6 702 3120 7.2 -20.8 12 28.0 -2.2 226 13 310.2 310.4 286.6 313.7 1.04 7 700 3143 7.0 -24.0 9 31.0 -2.7 225 13 310.2 310.4 286.4 312.9 0.78 8 681 3369 5.8 -36.2 3 42.0 -4.4 231 13 311.3 311.4 286.1 312.3 0.25 9 598 4418 -1.5 -26.5 13 25.0 -8.4 236 15 314.7 314.8 287.8 317.2 0.73 10 535 5296 -6.9 -39.9 5 33.0 -13.2 244 13 318.4 318.4 288.5 319.2 0.22 11 524 5458 -8.1 -34.1 10 26.0 -13.7 246 14 318.9 318.9 288.8 320.3 0.41 12 515 5592 -9.3 -26.3 24 17.0 -13.7 248 14 319.0 319.2 289.3 322.0 0.87 13 506 5728 -10.5 -29.5 19 19.0 -14.9 249 14 319.1 319.3 289.2 321.5 0.66 14 500 5820 -11.3 -28.3 23 17.0 -15.4 250 14 319.3 319.4 289.3 321.9 0.74 15 465 6370 -16.9 -28.9 35 12.0 -19.5 259 12 319.0 319.1 289.2 321.6 0.75 16 461 6434 -17.3 -30.3 31 13.0 -20.0 261 13 319.3 319.4 289.2 321.6 0.67 17 458 6483 -16.5 -39.5 12 23.0 -20.2 262 14 320.9 320.9 289.3 321.9 0.27 18 456 6516 -16.5 -45.5 6 29.0 -20.5 264 14 321.3 321.3 289.3 321.8 0.14 19 436 6852 -17.7 -40.7 12 23.0 -21.2 268 20 323.9 324.0 290.2 324.8 0.25 20 400 7490 -22.5 -46.5 9 24.0 -25.3 260 26 325.7 325.8 290.6 326.3 0.15 21 340 8662 -31.5 -56.5 7 25.0 -33.1 241 40 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.2 0.05 22 323 9024 -32.9 -59.9 5 27.0 -34.5 244 47 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.1 0.04 23 300 9540 -36.7 -61.7 6 25.0 -37.9 245 53 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.8 0.03 24 250 10780 -44.9 -68.9 5 24.0 -45.6 240 61 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.01 25 242 10997 -46.5 -69.5 6 23.0 -47.1 240 62 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.1 0.01 26 226 11449 -47.7 -72.7 4 25.0 -48.3 240 63 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.0 0.01 27 202 12185 -50.9 -75.9 4 25.0 -51.3 240 65 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.01 28 200 12250 -50.5 -75.5 4 25.0 -51.0 235 69 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 29 192 12516 -49.1 -79.1 2 30.0 -49.7 235 87 359.2 359.2 298.5 359.2 0.00 30 189 12619 -49.6 -80.1 2 30.5 -50.1 235 87 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 31 175 13118 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.5 239 82 363.9 363.9 299.4 363.9 0.00 32 153 13975 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -57.8 245 63 368.9 368.9 300.4 368.9 0.00 33 150 14100 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.2 245 57 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 34 138 14626 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.7 230 46 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.4 0.00 35 133 14858 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -58.7 226 48 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.2 0.00 36 123 15348 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.7 218 45 387.2 387.2 303.4 387.2 0.00 37 120 15502 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.5 216 36 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 38 113 15876 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 220 39 392.6 392.6 304.2 392.6 0.00 39 111 15986 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.7 224 37 398.8 398.8 305.0 398.8 0.00 40 109 16100 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.8 227 34 402.7 402.7 305.6 402.7 0.00 41 100 16640 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.0 245 23 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 42 85 17650 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.7 150 9 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 43 82 17874 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 129 7 436.1 436.1 309.5 436.1 0.00 44 73 18598 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 120 6 448.3 448.3 310.7 448.3 0.00 45 70 18860 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 145 11 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 46 60 19830 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.6 106 10 483.5 483.5 313.7 483.5 0.00 47 58 20044 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.3 118 11 484.2 484.2 313.8 484.2 0.00 48 50 20980 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.5 180 9 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 49 47 21373 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.3 64 17 522.3 522.3 316.5 522.3 0.00 50 43 21939 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.8 130 15 534.8 534.8 317.2 534.8 0.00 51 33 23647 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -51.8 79 14 593.8 593.8 320.3 593.9 0.01 52 31 24055 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -52.6 86 13 602.4 602.4 320.7 602.5 0.01 53 30 24270 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -51.6 90 18 611.9 611.9 321.2 612.0 0.01 54 29 24493 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -51.2 100 18 619.5 619.5 321.5 619.6 0.02 55 28 24724 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -52.4 101 14 621.8 621.8 321.6 621.9 0.01 56 26 25210 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -52.2 72 16 636.3 636.3 322.2 636.4 0.02 57 25 25469 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -50.9 72 17 649.2 649.2 322.7 649.4 0.02 58 22 26315 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -51.5 116 20 672.2 672.2 323.5 672.4 0.02 59 21 26625 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -50.0 106 18 688.5 688.5 324.1 688.7 0.03 60 20 26950 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -50.8 100 20 695.1 695.1 324.3 695.3 0.03 61 17 28032 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -51.0 113 21 730.1 730.1 325.4 730.4 0.04 62 15 28876 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -48.7 102 19 772.6 772.7 326.5 773.2 0.06 63 13 29850 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -49.5 804.2 804.2 327.4 804.9 0.07 64 11 30996 -36.9 -74.9 1 38.0 -48.4 858.1 858.2 328.6 859.5 0.13 65 10 31653 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -49.6 875.8 875.9 329.0 877.3 0.14 TRP 113 15876 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 220 39 392.6 392.6 304.2 392.6 0.00 WND 189 12619 -49.6 -80.1 2 30.5 -50.1 235 87 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5727.00 m Freezing level: 615.05 mb = 4202.39 m = 13787.21 ft Wetbulb zero: 737.19 mb = 2713.94 m = 8903.89 ft Precipitable water: 0.36 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 12.34 % Est. max temperature: 31.46 C = 88.62 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 651.40 mb = 3727.43 m = 12228.96 ft T: 3.30 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.84 C/km ThetaE index: 12.49 C Layer 850.0- 822.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 532.42 mb = 5333.64 m = 17498.61 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.20 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.23 C = 108.01 F Cap Strength: 5.62 C Lifted Index: 4.79 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.80 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.48 C Showalter Index: 8.78 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 30.50 C Cross Totals Index: 2.50 C K Index: -9.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 22.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.79 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.00 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.69 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49108.35 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.56 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 617.57 mb = 4158.08 m = 13641.84 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 281 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 54 9 -7.1 -5.3 1 943 610 345 5 1.3 -4.8 | 66 8 -7.1 -3.2 2 925 780 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 19 4 -1.5 -4.2 3 911 914 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 15 4 -1.0 -3.5 4 879 1219 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 31 3 -1.8 -3.0 5 850 1513 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 76 6 -5.8 -1.4 6 819 1829 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 48 4 -2.6 -2.4 7 789 2134 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 171 2 -0.4 2.3 8 761 2438 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 189 7 1.2 7.1 9 734 2743 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 201 7 2.5 6.7 10 700 3143 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 184 11 0.8 10.8 11 656 3658 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 200 9 2.9 8.1 12 608 4267 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 204 12 4.8 10.8 13 563 4877 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 200 9 2.9 8.1 14 500 5820 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 217 8 4.8 6.4 15 482 6096 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 207 5 2.3 4.5 16 463 6401 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 223 5 3.5 3.7 17 444 6706 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 261 11 10.6 1.6 18 400 7490 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 250 18 17.3 6.1 19 393 7620 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 244 20 17.7 8.6 20 345 8534 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 230 32 24.6 20.6 21 317 9144 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 238 42 36.1 22.3 22 300 9540 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 239 46 39.7 24.0 23 266 10363 240 65 56.3 32.5 | 235 59 47.9 34.1 24 250 10780 240 61 52.8 30.5 | 234 55 44.5 32.1 25 202 12192 240 65 56.3 32.5 | 235 59 47.9 34.1 26 200 12250 235 69 56.5 39.6 | 229 63 48.2 41.2 27 193 12497 235 87 71.3 49.9 | 231 81 62.9 51.5 28 189 12619 235 87 71.3 49.9 | 231 81 62.9 51.5 29 159 13716 245 75 68.0 31.7 | 241 68 59.6 33.3 30 150 14100 245 57 51.7 24.1 | 239 50 43.3 25.7 31 145 14326 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 226 38 26.9 26.3 32 125 15240 220 51 32.8 39.1 | 211 47 24.4 40.7 33 119 15545 215 33 18.9 27.0 | 200 31 10.6 28.6 34 113 15876 220 39 25.1 29.9 | 208 36 16.7 31.5 35 100 16640 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 228 17 12.5 11.3 36 77 18288 90 1 -1.0 0.0 | 100 9 -9.4 1.6 37 70 18860 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 126 18 -14.7 10.6 38 70 18898 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 126 18 -14.7 10.6 39 66 19202 170 16 -2.8 15.8 | 147 21 -11.1 17.4 40 63 19507 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 115 12 -10.6 4.9 41 60 19812 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 103 18 -18.0 4.2 42 52 20726 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 135 20 -14.3 14.3 43 50 20980 180 9 0.0 9.0 | 142 14 -8.4 10.6 44 50 21031 115 2 -1.8 0.8 | 104 10 -10.2 2.5 45 47 21336 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 74 23 -22.2 -6.4 46 45 21641 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 93 29 -29.4 1.6 47 43 21946 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 120 23 -19.8 11.3 48 39 22555 160 17 -5.8 16.0 | 141 23 -14.2 17.6 49 37 22860 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 101 9 -8.4 1.6 50 36 23165 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 63 19 -16.7 -8.3 51 34 23470 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 71 22 -20.6 -7.0 52 32 23774 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 97 21 -21.3 2.7 53 31 24079 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 91 21 -21.3 0.5 54 30 24270 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 94 26 -26.4 1.6 55 29 24384 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 100 30 -29.0 5.3 56 28 24689 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 100 23 -22.1 4.0 57 27 24994 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 104 25 -24.8 6.0 58 26 25298 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 75 22 -21.3 -5.9 59 25 25603 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 86 27 -27.1 -1.7 60 23 25908 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 86 27 -27.1 -1.7 61 22 26213 120 21 -18.2 10.5 | 115 29 -26.5 12.1 62 20 26822 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 100 26 -25.1 4.6 63 20 26950 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 100 29 -28.0 5.1 64 18 27432 125 18 -14.7 10.3 | 117 26 -23.1 11.9 65 16 27737 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 96 34 -34.3 3.9 66 14 28346 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 106 18 -17.8 5.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 250.9 at 11.3 knts Storm direction: 280.9 at 8.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 3.1 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 138.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 15.5 neg: -15.1 tot: 0.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.10 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.8 stream: 0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.60 Bulk Shear: 18.39 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 327 7 46 6| 0.0 6.5 6.5| 3.7 -7.6 -4.0 -7.9 -0.39| 8.8 -3.5 1000 316 7 40 5| 1.9 3.3 5.2| 7.1 -7.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.01| 6.4 -0.0 1500 314 7 48 5| 1.3 3.1 4.4| 8.7 -10.2 -1.5 -1.0 -0.05| 6.2 -0.3 2000 299 7 46 3| 1.0 4.0 5.0| 10.5 -10.2 0.3 0.1 0.12| 6.9 0.8 2500 282 8 78 0| 0.8 3.6 4.4| 12.7 -11.8 0.8 0.3 0.12| 6.2 0.7 3000 268 9 197 2| 0.6 3.1 3.8| 15.5 -15.1 0.3 0.1 0.10| 5.8 0.6 4000 255 10 201 5| 0.3 2.5 2.8| 20.3 -15.4 5.0 1.2 0.13| 5.0 0.7 5000 251 11 201 6| 0.3 2.0 2.3| 23.2 -16.7 6.5 1.3 0.14| 4.4 0.6 6000 251 11 204 6| 0.5 1.7 2.2| 27.5 -18.3 9.1 1.5 0.16| 4.2 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170718.00.gif