UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019071800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 18 JUL 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 18 JUL 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 103 SFC 967 405 31.0 7.0 22 24.0 16.4 330 2 307.1 308.3 290.8 326.9 6.50 2 946 596 26.6 7.6 30 19.0 15.1 307 14 304.5 305.8 290.4 325.5 6.93 3 940 651 25.8 6.8 30 19.0 14.4 304 16 304.3 305.5 290.0 324.2 6.60 4 925 790 24.6 7.6 34 17.0 14.3 300 18 304.5 305.8 290.5 325.8 7.09 5 850 1522 18.2 6.2 45 12.0 11.2 265 7 305.2 306.5 290.7 326.4 7.01 6 806 1974 13.8 5.8 58 8.0 9.2 265 7 305.2 306.5 290.8 326.9 7.19 7 761 2455 10.0 3.0 62 7.0 6.1 270 9 306.2 307.3 290.3 325.2 6.25 8 728 2824 9.0 -1.0 49 10.0 3.8 272 16 309.0 309.9 290.0 324.1 4.89 9 721 2904 8.8 0.8 57 8.0 4.5 274 17 309.6 310.7 290.9 327.0 5.63 10 700 3148 7.6 0.6 61 7.0 3.8 280 19 310.9 312.0 291.3 328.7 5.72 11 691 3255 6.8 0.8 66 6.0 3.6 283 20 311.2 312.3 291.6 329.5 5.88 12 681 3374 6.2 -1.8 56 8.0 2.1 284 20 311.8 312.7 290.9 327.2 4.92 13 664 3582 5.4 -1.6 61 7.0 1.8 270 24 313.2 314.1 291.5 329.3 5.13 14 658 3656 5.2 -2.8 56 8.0 1.1 265 26 313.7 314.7 291.3 328.7 4.73 15 641 3870 4.0 -2.0 65 6.0 0.9 272 26 314.7 315.7 292.0 331.1 5.16 16 634 3959 4.0 -4.0 56 8.0 0.0 275 26 315.7 316.6 291.7 330.1 4.49 17 623 4102 4.4 -26.6 8 31.0 -5.0 279 26 317.8 317.9 288.8 320.2 0.70 18 618 4167 4.8 281 26 319.0 19 614 4220 4.6 -29.4 6 34.0 -5.2 283 26 319.3 319.4 289.1 321.3 0.55 20 608 4300 4.0 -7.0 44 11.0 -1.2 285 26 319.5 320.3 292.2 331.7 3.72 21 596 4463 4.4 -8.6 38 13.0 -1.6 282 28 321.8 322.5 292.5 332.9 3.35 22 547 5158 1.2 -10.8 40 12.0 -4.1 279 32 326.0 326.6 293.4 336.4 3.07 23 519 5581 0.6 -17.4 25 18.0 -6.4 285 33 330.2 330.6 293.5 336.8 1.88 24 500 5880 -1.3 -18.3 26 17.0 -7.7 290 33 331.5 331.8 293.8 337.8 1.81 25 425 7148 -10.3 -25.3 28 15.0 -14.7 288 39 335.7 336.0 294.3 339.9 1.15 26 400 7610 -14.1 -26.1 35 12.0 -17.4 285 41 336.7 336.9 294.5 340.8 1.14 27 380 7996 -17.5 -28.5 38 11.0 -20.2 283 43 337.2 337.4 294.5 340.7 0.96 28 362 8358 -19.7 -32.7 31 13.0 -22.5 281 46 338.9 339.1 294.7 341.5 0.68 29 328 9081 -25.9 -36.9 35 11.0 -27.7 280 46 340.1 340.2 294.8 342.0 0.49 30 317 9327 -28.1 -40.1 31 12.0 -29.8 280 46 340.4 340.4 294.7 341.8 0.37 31 310 9487 -29.1 -44.1 22 15.0 -30.9 280 47 341.2 341.2 294.8 342.1 0.25 32 300 9720 -31.1 -46.1 21 15.0 -32.7 280 47 341.5 341.6 294.9 342.4 0.20 33 272 10410 -36.7 -53.7 16 17.0 -37.9 283 45 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.5 0.09 34 250 10990 -42.1 -55.1 23 13.0 -42.8 285 44 343.5 343.5 295.3 343.8 0.09 35 217 11926 -50.3 -60.3 30 10.0 -50.6 291 45 345.0 345.0 295.6 345.2 0.05 36 211 12107 -51.7 -63.7 22 12.0 -52.0 293 46 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.7 0.03 37 200 12450 -54.9 -65.9 24 11.0 -55.1 295 46 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.03 38 192 12710 -56.9 -67.9 24 11.0 -57.1 295 47 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.8 0.02 39 160 13838 -66.5 -72.5 43 6.0 -66.5 295 50 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.1 0.01 40 157 13953 -66.5 -72.5 43 6.0 -66.5 298 51 350.9 350.9 296.8 351.0 0.01 41 154 14070 -64.9 -71.9 37 7.0 -65.0 302 49 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.7 0.02 42 150 14230 -65.5 -74.5 28 9.0 -65.5 310 42 357.2 357.3 298.2 357.3 0.01 43 147 14353 -65.5 -76.5 20 11.0 -65.6 295 33 359.3 359.3 298.6 359.4 0.01 44 143 14522 -64.7 -77.7 15 13.0 -64.8 293 33 363.6 363.6 299.4 363.6 0.01 45 138 14739 -66.1 -81.1 11 15.0 -66.2 290 33 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 46 134 14918 -65.7 -81.7 9 16.0 -65.8 289 32 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 47 125 15341 -66.7 -83.7 7 17.0 -66.8 286 31 374.2 374.2 301.3 374.2 0.00 48 123 15439 -65.3 -83.3 7 18.0 -65.4 287 30 378.5 378.5 302.0 378.5 0.00 49 117 15744 -66.3 -85.3 5 19.0 -66.4 290 28 382.1 382.1 302.6 382.1 0.00 50 107 16287 -66.1 -87.1 4 21.0 -66.2 296 23 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.4 0.00 51 100 16700 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.7 300 19 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 52 90 17344 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.3 300 14 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 53 87 17552 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.3 300 13 420.3 420.3 307.7 420.3 0.00 54 84 17768 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 300 12 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 55 81 17993 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 300 10 436.4 436.4 309.5 436.4 0.00 56 78 18227 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.6 300 8 439.4 439.4 309.8 439.4 0.00 57 70 18900 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 335 4 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 58 69 18990 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 338 4 459.4 459.4 311.7 459.4 0.00 59 63 19559 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 355 4 468.0 468.0 312.5 468.0 0.00 60 60 19864 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 5 4 478.6 478.6 313.4 478.6 0.00 61 56 20296 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 18 4 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 62 52 20762 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.4 32 4 501.8 501.8 315.1 501.9 0.00 63 50 21010 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.1 40 4 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 64 45 21676 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.0 43 2 524.5 524.5 316.6 524.5 0.00 65 37 22930 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -53.4 88 17 569.1 569.1 319.1 569.1 0.01 66 33 23672 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.2 90 21 585.9 585.9 319.9 585.9 0.01 67 30 24290 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -53.2 110 20 605.9 605.9 320.9 606.0 0.01 68 27 24972 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -54.4 122 14 621.0 621.0 321.5 621.1 0.01 69 25 25471 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -52.9 73 26 641.2 641.2 322.3 641.3 0.02 70 20 26930 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.7 100 22 686.5 686.5 324.0 686.7 0.02 71 19 27269 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -51.9 85 26 701.0 701.0 324.5 701.2 0.03 72 17 28013 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -50.0 90 39 735.2 735.2 325.5 735.6 0.05 73 15 28852 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -51.8 99 36 754.7 754.7 326.1 755.1 0.04 74 12 30347 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -51.4 82 17 812.2 812.2 327.5 812.8 0.07 75 11 30938 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -49.6 88 20 847.9 848.0 328.4 849.0 0.10 76 10 31590 -40.7 -76.7 1 36.0 -50.5 95 24 867.6 867.7 328.8 868.8 0.11 77 9.9 31658 -40.9 -76.9 1 36.0 -50.7 869.4 869.4 328.8 870.5 0.11 TRP 160 13838 -66.5 -72.5 43 6.0 -66.5 295 50 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.1 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5777.00 m Freezing level: 513.00 mb = 5675.57 m = 18620.41 ft Wetbulb zero: 633.96 mb = 3959.58 m = 12990.58 ft Precipitable water: 1.06 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.24 % Est. max temperature: 29.15 C = 84.47 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 681.06 mb = 3373.72 m = 11068.50 ft T: 6.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.26 C/km ThetaE index: 2.80 C Layer 761.0- 721.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 498.90 mb = 5897.16 m = 19347.42 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 55.20 C = 131.36 F Cap Strength: 11.95 C Lifted Index: 11.98 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.89 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.83 C Showalter Index: 11.69 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.50 C Cross Totals Index: 7.50 C K Index: 18.70 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 121.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.37 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.57 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.02 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57069.80 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.96 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 712.02 mb = 3007.20 m = 9866.02 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 312 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 129 14 -10.9 8.9 1 944 610 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 191 2 0.4 2.0 2 925 790 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 247 4 3.7 1.6 3 912 914 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 244 6 5.3 2.6 4 880 1219 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 169 10 -2.0 9.7 5 850 1522 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 156 12 -4.9 11.2 6 819 1829 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 156 12 -4.9 11.2 7 790 2134 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 156 12 -4.9 11.2 8 762 2438 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 165 11 -2.9 10.6 9 735 2743 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 196 11 3.1 10.6 10 700 3148 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 223 10 6.8 7.3 11 683 3353 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 234 9 7.4 5.4 12 657 3658 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 227 19 14.0 12.9 13 610 4267 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 254 14 13.2 3.9 14 566 4877 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 249 21 20.0 7.8 15 500 5880 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 272 19 19.1 -0.7 16 486 6096 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 281 19 18.9 -3.8 17 400 7610 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 270 28 27.7 -0.0 18 399 7620 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 270 28 27.7 -0.0 19 353 8534 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 266 34 34.4 2.4 20 325 9144 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 266 33 33.4 2.6 21 300 9720 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 266 34 34.4 2.4 22 250 10990 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 272 31 30.6 -0.8 23 200 12450 295 46 41.7 -19.4 | 287 31 29.8 -8.9 24 160 13838 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 288 35 33.4 -10.5 25 155 14021 300 51 44.2 -25.5 | 295 36 32.3 -14.9 26 150 14230 310 42 32.2 -27.0 | 309 26 20.3 -16.4 27 148 14326 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 281 18 18.0 -3.4 28 127 15240 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 263 19 19.0 2.3 29 100 16700 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 257 5 4.5 1.1 30 77 18288 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 143 8 -5.0 6.6 31 70 18900 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 124 12 -10.2 7.0 32 50 21010 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 117 16 -14.5 7.5 33 48 21336 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 125 19 -15.9 11.3 34 43 21946 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 132 16 -11.9 10.6 35 41 22250 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 88 13 -12.9 -0.4 36 39 22555 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 94 15 -15.3 1.2 37 37 22860 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 107 31 -29.8 9.0 38 36 23165 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 115 27 -24.9 11.7 39 34 23470 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 105 30 -28.7 7.6 40 33 23774 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 110 37 -34.8 12.6 41 31 24079 120 21 -18.2 10.5 | 125 37 -30.1 21.1 42 30 24290 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 120 35 -30.7 17.4 43 30 24384 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 112 32 -29.8 12.2 44 28 24689 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 98 30 -29.8 4.1 45 27 24994 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 129 30 -23.4 18.6 46 26 25298 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 97 31 -30.7 3.7 47 25 25603 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 94 41 -40.9 2.8 48 20 26822 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 112 40 -37.5 15.1 49 20 26930 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 113 37 -33.6 14.4 50 19 27127 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 100 36 -35.5 6.4 51 19 27432 90 28 -28.0 0.0 | 105 41 -39.9 10.6 52 18 27737 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 100 44 -43.8 7.8 53 17 28042 90 39 -39.0 0.0 | 102 52 -50.9 10.6 54 15 28956 100 36 -35.5 6.3 | 110 50 -47.4 16.8 55 12 30175 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 106 29 -27.7 7.8 56 10 31590 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 109 38 -35.8 12.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 281.6 at 21.2 knts Storm direction: 311.6 at 15.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 1.1 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 104.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 45.4 neg: -26.8 tot: 18.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.37 Bulk Shear: 12.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 302 14 174 3| 0.0 17.8 17.8| 5.4 -2.3 3.1 6.2 0.35| 19.8 7.0 1000 294 13 181 5| 0.0 3.8 3.8| 5.4 -23.8 -18.5 -18.5 -0.13| 16.4 -2.1 1500 288 11 170 7| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 5.4 -26.8 -21.4 -14.3 -0.15| 11.3 -1.7 2000 283 10 166 8| 0.5 1.7 2.1| 10.1 -26.8 -16.7 -8.4 -0.10| 9.0 -0.9 2500 280 11 171 9| 2.0 1.3 3.3| 32.7 -26.8 5.9 2.4 0.11| 8.9 0.9 3000 280 12 180 8| 2.5 1.1 3.6| 45.4 -26.8 18.6 6.2 0.19| 8.4 1.6 4000 278 16 203 9| 2.2 1.6 3.8| 74.4 -31.9 42.5 10.6 0.22| 8.5 1.9 5000 278 19 220 10| 2.0 1.9 3.9| 96.5 -37.4 59.1 11.8 0.23| 7.9 1.8 6000 282 21 235 11| 2.2 1.6 3.7|132.6 -41.8 90.8 15.1 0.28| 7.3 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190718.00.gif