UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020071800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 18 JUL 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 18 JUL 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 103 SFC 967 405 33.4 10.4 24 23.0 18.6 0 0 309.5 311.1 293.0 334.7 8.21 2 962 451 32.4 10.4 26 22.0 18.2 353 2 309.0 310.5 292.9 334.2 8.25 3 928 768 27.6 10.6 35 17.0 16.7 326 7 307.2 308.9 292.7 333.6 8.68 4 925 796 27.2 10.2 34 17.0 16.4 325 7 307.1 308.7 292.4 332.8 8.47 5 850 1534 19.4 8.4 49 11.0 12.6 340 12 306.5 308.0 292.0 331.2 8.16 6 801 2040 14.8 7.8 63 7.0 10.6 298 6 306.8 308.4 292.3 332.0 8.32 7 787 2189 14.0 5.0 55 9.0 8.8 287 6 307.5 308.8 291.3 328.8 6.96 8 779 2276 14.4 -3.6 29 18.0 5.5 275 9 308.8 309.5 288.9 320.6 3.76 9 775 2319 14.8 -1.2 33 16.0 6.4 268 10 309.7 310.6 289.9 323.8 4.52 10 771 2363 15.2 -4.8 25 20.0 5.4 262 11 310.6 311.3 289.2 321.6 3.47 11 763 2451 14.8 -8.2 20 23.0 4.2 251 13 311.1 311.6 288.6 319.8 2.70 12 750 2596 13.8 -0.2 38 14.0 6.3 260 13 311.6 312.5 290.9 327.3 5.03 13 739 2721 13.2 0.2 41 13.0 6.2 268 13 312.2 313.2 291.3 328.7 5.26 14 720 2940 12.0 -3.0 35 15.0 4.4 276 12 313.2 314.1 290.8 326.7 4.26 15 711 3045 11.6 -9.4 22 21.0 2.1 280 12 313.9 314.4 289.5 322.5 2.63 16 700 3175 10.6 -11.4 20 22.0 1.1 280 12 314.2 314.7 289.3 321.7 2.28 17 697 3211 10.2 -10.8 22 21.0 1.1 280 12 314.2 314.6 289.3 322.0 2.40 18 683 3379 9.0 -5.0 37 14.0 2.1 278 12 314.7 315.4 290.9 327.0 3.86 19 661 3650 7.8 -7.2 34 15.0 0.8 257 14 316.3 316.9 290.9 327.2 3.37 20 654 3737 7.4 -13.6 21 21.0 -1.2 253 14 316.8 317.2 289.8 323.6 2.04 21 626 4096 5.2 -17.8 17 23.0 -3.3 251 14 318.3 318.5 289.8 323.4 1.51 22 623 4135 5.4 -18.6 16 24.0 -3.4 253 15 318.9 319.2 289.9 323.7 1.41 23 619 4188 5.6 -12.4 26 18.0 -2.0 255 16 319.7 320.2 291.0 327.7 2.38 24 609 4321 5.2 -12.8 26 18.0 -2.4 260 18 320.8 321.2 291.3 328.6 2.34 25 598 4469 4.0 -17.0 20 21.0 -4.0 260 18 321.1 321.4 290.8 326.8 1.69 26 578 4745 2.0 -16.0 25 18.0 -5.0 260 18 321.9 322.2 291.2 328.3 1.90 27 555 5072 0.6 -15.4 29 16.0 -5.7 266 20 324.0 324.4 292.0 331.0 2.08 28 520 5591 -3.7 -15.7 39 12.0 -8.2 273 21 324.9 325.3 292.3 332.2 2.16 29 504 5837 -4.9 -18.9 32 14.0 -9.8 275 21 326.3 326.7 292.3 332.2 1.70 30 500 5900 -5.3 -18.3 35 13.0 -9.9 275 21 326.6 326.9 292.5 332.8 1.81 31 483 6170 -6.9 -18.9 38 12.0 -11.1 275 19 327.9 328.2 292.8 334.0 1.78 32 445 6803 -10.7 -26.7 26 16.0 -15.1 301 17 330.8 331.0 292.9 334.3 0.97 33 412 7388 -15.5 -29.5 29 14.0 -18.8 324 21 332.0 332.2 293.0 335.0 0.81 34 400 7610 -17.1 -32.1 26 15.0 -20.3 330 23 332.8 332.9 293.1 335.2 0.65 35 309 9492 -31.9 -50.9 13 19.0 -33.5 330 22 337.6 337.6 293.8 338.0 0.12 36 300 9700 -33.9 -50.9 16 17.0 -35.3 330 21 337.6 337.6 293.9 338.1 0.12 37 289 9961 -36.3 -50.3 22 14.0 -37.4 329 21 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.3 0.13 38 270 10430 -40.3 -56.3 16 16.0 -41.1 327 21 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.9 0.07 39 253 10870 -44.5 -56.5 25 12.0 -45.0 325 21 338.7 338.8 294.1 339.0 0.07 40 250 10950 -45.3 -57.3 25 12.0 -45.8 325 21 338.7 338.7 294.1 339.0 0.07 41 232 11445 -49.5 -62.5 20 13.0 -49.8 327 22 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.8 0.04 42 222 11732 -52.5 -63.5 25 11.0 -52.8 331 23 339.3 339.4 294.2 339.5 0.03 43 200 12400 -57.9 -69.9 20 12.0 -58.0 340 26 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.02 44 197 12495 -58.9 -70.9 20 12.0 -59.0 340 25 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.0 0.01 45 183 12954 -61.5 -73.5 19 12.0 -61.6 321 27 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.0 0.01 46 180 13057 -60.9 -72.9 19 12.0 -61.0 315 27 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.7 0.01 47 173 13302 -62.1 -74.1 19 12.0 -62.2 300 26 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.6 0.01 48 169 13447 -61.7 -73.7 19 12.0 -61.8 291 26 351.6 351.6 297.0 351.6 0.01 49 160 13784 -63.7 -76.7 15 13.0 -63.8 280 27 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.01 50 150 14180 -62.7 -78.7 10 16.0 -62.9 280 19 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.01 51 144 14432 -63.5 -81.5 7 18.0 -63.6 270 22 364.9 364.9 299.7 364.9 0.00 52 142 14518 -62.3 -82.3 5 20.0 -62.4 274 23 368.5 368.5 300.3 368.5 0.00 53 136 14784 -63.5 -85.5 4 22.0 -63.6 280 24 370.9 370.9 300.7 370.9 0.00 54 128 15157 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.3 269 21 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.2 0.00 55 126 15255 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.3 264 20 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.7 0.00 56 120 15556 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.1 250 25 385.6 385.6 303.1 385.6 0.00 57 117 15713 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.7 257 25 390.9 390.9 303.9 391.0 0.00 58 112 15983 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.5 268 26 392.5 392.5 304.2 392.5 0.00 59 100 16680 -63.3 -92.3 1 29.0 -63.5 270 20 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 60 90 17322 -64.9 -93.9 1 29.0 -65.1 304 16 414.6 414.6 307.1 414.6 0.00 61 81 17967 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.4 338 13 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.1 0.00 62 77 18279 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.6 355 11 439.0 439.0 309.8 439.0 0.00 63 74 18525 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 328 8 449.9 449.9 310.8 449.9 0.00 64 70 18870 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.9 290 4 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 65 68 19050 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.0 357 6 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 66 61 19732 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.2 75 16 479.9 479.9 313.4 479.9 0.00 67 53 20621 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.2 111 11 497.3 497.3 314.8 497.3 0.00 68 50 20990 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.8 105 4 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 69 47 21383 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.7 226 3 521.4 521.4 316.4 521.4 0.00 70 42 22099 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.6 92 18 538.9 538.9 317.5 538.9 0.00 71 39 22575 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -53.8 86 15 559.0 559.0 318.6 559.1 0.01 72 30 24270 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.7 70 18 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.0 0.01 73 29 24489 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.8 70 19 606.8 606.8 320.9 606.9 0.01 74 28 24718 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -52.9 79 21 619.6 619.6 321.5 619.7 0.01 75 25 25458 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.7 87 26 638.3 638.3 322.2 638.4 0.01 76 20 26930 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -50.7 80 36 695.7 695.7 324.3 695.9 0.03 77 18 27629 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -51.8 108 39 713.2 713.2 324.8 713.4 0.03 78 17 28009 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -50.8 110 31 730.7 730.7 325.4 731.0 0.04 79 15 28842 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -51.9 105 32 754.0 754.0 326.1 754.3 0.04 80 14 29302 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -51.4 103 33 773.1 773.1 326.5 773.5 0.05 81 12 30340 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -50.0 97 34 821.4 821.4 327.8 822.1 0.07 82 10 31580 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -50.4 90 36 868.4 868.4 328.8 869.4 0.10 83 9.3 32077 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -49.7 896.5 896.6 329.4 898.0 0.14 TRP 160 13784 -63.7 -76.7 15 13.0 -63.8 280 27 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5797.00 m Freezing level: 550.12 mb = 5144.38 m = 16877.69 ft Wetbulb zero: 658.25 mb = 3683.83 m = 12085.91 ft Precipitable water: 0.98 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.94 % Est. max temperature: 30.63 C = 87.13 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 692.71 mb = 3261.95 m = 10701.82 ft T: 9.83 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.83 C/km ThetaE index: 11.39 C Layer 787.0- 775.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 594.02 mb = 4523.66 m = 14841.21 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.39 g/kg Conv temperature: 44.99 C = 112.99 F Cap Strength: 5.88 C Lifted Index: 4.58 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.58 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.25 C Showalter Index: 5.37 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: 13.70 C K Index: 11.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 145.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.45 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 27.94 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.48 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 44876.95 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.80 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 716.60 mb = 2979.10 m = 9773.84 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 305 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 125 10 -8.5 5.8 1 945 610 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 76 5 -4.5 -1.1 2 925 796 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 91 4 -4.5 0.1 3 913 914 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 97 4 -4.0 0.5 4 881 1219 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 87 5 -5.0 -0.2 5 851 1524 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 43 8 -5.4 -5.7 6 850 1534 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 39 7 -4.4 -5.4 7 821 1829 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 124 3 -2.8 1.8 8 792 2134 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 133 5 -4.0 3.7 9 764 2438 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 200 11 3.7 10.3 10 737 2743 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 218 7 4.5 5.8 11 711 3048 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 222 5 3.3 3.8 12 700 3175 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 222 5 3.3 3.8 13 685 3353 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 222 5 3.3 3.8 14 660 3658 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 208 11 5.0 9.5 15 635 3962 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 192 11 2.4 10.9 16 612 4267 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 226 13 9.2 9.0 17 567 4877 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 226 13 9.2 9.0 18 546 5182 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 247 15 13.5 5.8 19 500 5900 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 252 13 12.4 4.0 20 487 6096 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 248 11 10.4 4.2 21 468 6401 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 243 10 8.4 4.4 22 433 7010 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 330 7 3.5 -6.2 23 400 7610 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 348 14 3.0 -14.1 24 399 7620 330 24 12.0 -20.8 | 347 15 3.5 -14.9 25 367 8230 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 355 15 1.2 -15.0 26 324 9144 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 348 14 3.0 -14.1 27 300 9700 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 351 13 2.0 -12.3 28 250 10950 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 343 12 3.6 -11.4 29 238 11278 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 343 12 3.6 -11.4 30 200 12400 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 359 19 0.4 -18.6 31 197 12497 340 25 8.6 -23.5 | 360 18 0.1 -17.6 32 187 12802 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 344 18 5.0 -17.5 33 162 13716 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 258 18 17.4 3.6 34 160 13784 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 266 18 18.1 1.2 35 154 14021 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 288 15 14.2 -4.7 36 150 14180 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 256 11 10.2 2.5 37 146 14326 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 236 14 11.4 7.6 38 139 14630 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 265 16 16.1 1.5 39 133 14935 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 263 14 14.2 1.9 40 126 15240 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 236 14 11.4 7.6 41 120 15545 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 226 21 15.0 14.4 42 109 16154 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 258 18 17.4 3.6 43 100 16680 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 243 13 11.5 5.8 44 77 18288 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 56 9 -7.5 -5.1 45 70 18870 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 133 7 -4.7 4.5 46 70 18898 360 1 -0.0 -1.0 | 120 10 -8.5 4.8 47 66 19202 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 56 9 -7.5 -5.1 48 63 19507 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 68 17 -15.5 -6.3 49 60 19812 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 103 26 -25.5 5.8 50 57 20117 120 20 -17.3 10.0 | 122 30 -25.8 15.8 51 50 20990 105 4 -3.9 1.0 | 119 14 -12.3 6.9 52 47 21336 240 1 0.9 0.5 | 130 10 -7.6 6.3 53 43 21946 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 88 27 -27.3 -1.0 54 41 22250 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 116 26 -23.5 11.3 55 39 22555 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 101 24 -23.4 4.5 56 36 23165 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 112 29 -26.8 10.8 57 32 23774 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 98 23 -23.3 3.2 58 31 24079 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 116 26 -23.5 11.3 59 30 24270 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 89 25 -25.4 -0.3 60 29 24384 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 85 26 -25.7 -2.2 61 28 24689 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 95 28 -28.2 2.4 62 27 24994 75 31 -29.9 -8.0 | 87 38 -38.4 -2.2 63 24 25603 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 100 33 -32.5 5.8 64 23 25908 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 95 27 -27.2 2.5 65 22 26213 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 98 40 -39.5 5.8 66 20 26930 80 36 -35.5 -6.3 | 89 44 -43.9 -0.4 67 19 27127 80 40 -39.4 -6.9 | 89 48 -47.9 -1.1 68 19 27432 95 44 -43.8 3.8 | 100 53 -52.3 9.7 69 18 27737 115 36 -32.6 15.2 | 117 46 -41.1 21.1 70 17 28042 110 31 -29.1 10.6 | 114 41 -37.6 16.4 71 10 31580 90 36 -36.0 0.0 | 97 45 -44.5 5.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 274.6 at 13.7 knts Storm direction: 304.6 at 10.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 2.5 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 22.3 neg: -19.2 tot: 3.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.70 Bulk Shear: 16.47 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 327 6 99 5| 0.0 7.2 7.2| 1.7 -11.4 -9.8 -19.5 -0.47| 10.1 -4.7 1000 328 7 91 5| 2.1 3.6 5.7| 1.7 -16.5 -14.9 -14.9 -0.58| 7.4 -4.3 1500 329 8 81 5| 1.4 2.2 3.6| 5.5 -18.9 -13.4 -8.9 -0.19| 8.6 -1.7 2000 318 8 94 3| 1.1 3.7 4.8| 14.9 -18.9 -4.0 -2.0 0.05| 9.2 0.5 2500 301 9 143 2| 1.7 3.0 4.7| 22.1 -18.9 3.2 1.3 0.12| 8.6 1.0 3000 295 9 176 2| 1.4 2.5 3.9| 22.3 -19.2 3.1 1.0 0.11| 7.5 0.8 4000 281 11 206 4| 1.5 2.3 3.8| 42.6 -29.9 12.7 3.2 0.13| 7.4 0.9 5000 275 12 219 6| 1.8 1.8 3.6| 62.3 -29.9 32.4 6.5 0.20| 6.5 1.3 6000 275 14 228 7| 1.3 1.5 2.9| 65.5 -35.0 30.5 5.1 0.17| 5.9 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200718.00.gif