UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019061800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 18 JUN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 18 JUN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 116 SFC 968 405 32.0 9.0 24 23.0 17.5 285 3 308.0 309.4 291.9 330.8 7.46 2 955 525 29.0 8.0 27 21.0 16.1 300 7 306.2 307.5 291.0 327.6 7.06 3 927 786 26.0 7.0 30 19.0 14.6 315 12 305.7 307.0 290.6 326.3 6.79 4 925 805 25.8 7.8 32 18.0 14.8 315 12 305.7 307.0 291.0 327.5 7.19 5 850 1539 18.6 6.6 45 12.0 11.4 330 13 305.6 307.0 291.0 327.4 7.21 6 764 2440 10.2 5.2 71 5.0 7.3 59 10 306.0 307.4 291.2 328.1 7.28 7 757 2517 12.2 -4.8 30 17.0 4.0 58 10 309.0 309.7 288.8 320.1 3.53 8 748 2617 11.4 -9.6 22 21.0 2.2 54 11 309.2 309.7 287.8 317.1 2.46 9 728 2843 9.8 -11.2 21 21.0 1.0 40 11 309.8 310.3 287.8 317.0 2.23 10 723 2901 10.2 -25.8 6 36.0 -1.1 35 11 310.9 311.0 286.4 313.1 0.65 11 718 2958 10.2 -31.8 3 42.0 -1.5 29 11 311.5 311.6 286.3 312.8 0.37 12 700 3169 8.6 -32.4 4 41.0 -2.6 15 10 312.0 312.1 286.5 313.3 0.36 13 660 3651 5.0 -31.0 5 36.0 -4.7 5 14 313.2 313.3 287.0 314.8 0.44 14 622 4132 2.6 -37.4 3 40.0 -6.7 5 19 315.9 315.9 287.7 316.8 0.25 15 615 4223 2.2 -21.8 15 24.0 -5.6 5 20 316.4 316.6 288.8 320.1 1.09 16 605 4355 1.4 -19.6 19 21.0 -5.8 6 22 317.0 317.2 289.2 321.5 1.34 17 587 4597 0.4 -29.6 8 30.0 -7.7 8 24 318.6 318.7 288.9 320.6 0.56 18 561 4958 -1.7 -26.7 13 25.0 -8.8 10 28 320.2 320.4 289.6 323.0 0.77 19 515 5631 -7.3 -31.3 13 24.0 -13.0 6 34 321.4 321.5 289.8 323.4 0.54 20 506 5768 -8.5 -22.5 31 14.0 -12.6 5 35 321.6 321.8 290.5 325.9 1.24 21 500 5860 -9.3 -22.3 34 13.0 -13.2 5 36 321.7 322.0 290.6 326.1 1.28 22 498 5891 -9.7 -21.7 37 12.0 -13.3 5 36 321.6 321.8 290.6 326.2 1.35 23 467 6385 -13.5 -25.5 36 12.0 -16.6 2 38 322.8 323.0 290.7 326.4 1.03 24 445 6752 -15.7 -31.7 24 16.0 -19.1 358 40 324.5 324.7 290.8 326.7 0.60 25 439 6855 -15.9 -38.9 12 23.0 -19.8 357 41 325.5 325.6 290.7 326.7 0.30 26 400 7550 -21.7 -42.7 13 21.0 -24.5 350 44 326.8 326.8 291.0 327.6 0.22 27 378 7962 -24.9 -44.9 14 20.0 -27.2 352 45 327.9 327.9 291.3 328.6 0.18 28 364 8235 -27.1 -43.1 20 16.0 -29.0 350 45 328.5 328.6 291.5 329.4 0.23 29 356 8394 -27.5 -50.5 9 23.0 -29.6 352 47 330.1 330.1 291.9 330.5 0.10 30 352 8475 -28.1 -47.1 15 19.0 -30.0 354 48 330.3 330.4 292.0 330.9 0.16 31 340 8722 -29.5 -53.5 8 24.0 -31.4 358 50 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.0 0.08 32 333 8870 -30.7 -44.7 24 14.0 -32.1 360 52 332.0 332.1 292.5 332.9 0.21 33 325 9042 -31.7 -44.7 27 13.0 -33.0 360 56 333.0 333.0 292.7 333.8 0.22 34 303 9531 -36.3 -46.3 35 10.0 -37.1 360 60 333.3 333.3 292.8 334.0 0.20 35 300 9600 -36.7 -47.7 31 11.0 -37.5 360 60 333.6 333.7 292.9 334.3 0.17 36 282 10027 -40.3 -50.3 33 10.0 -40.9 358 60 334.4 334.5 293.0 335.0 0.14 37 250 10840 -46.9 -56.9 31 10.0 -47.3 355 60 336.3 336.4 293.5 336.6 0.07 38 249 10866 -47.1 -57.1 31 10.0 -47.5 355 60 336.4 336.4 293.5 336.7 0.07 39 219 11698 -54.3 -59.3 54 5.0 -54.4 351 65 337.9 337.9 293.9 338.1 0.06 40 211 11934 -56.3 -60.9 56 4.7 -56.3 350 66 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.6 0.05 41 200 12270 -59.1 -63.3 58 4.2 -59.2 350 62 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.04 42 198 12333 -59.5 -63.5 60 4.0 -59.6 349 61 339.5 339.5 294.3 339.7 0.04 43 192 12526 -60.5 -64.2 62 3.7 -60.6 348 60 340.9 340.9 294.6 341.1 0.04 44 182 12858 -62.1 -67.0 52 4.9 -62.1 345 57 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.7 0.03 45 175 13101 -61.9 -68.9 39 7.0 -62.0 347 58 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.9 0.02 46 174 13137 -61.1 -69.1 34 8.0 -61.2 348 59 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.02 47 168 13355 -60.3 -74.3 14 14.0 -60.4 349 60 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.6 0.01 48 163 13544 -60.5 -77.5 9 17.0 -60.7 350 55 357.3 357.3 298.1 357.3 0.01 49 150 14060 -62.5 -81.5 6 19.0 -62.6 345 39 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 50 145 14269 -63.1 -82.1 6 19.0 -63.2 343 42 364.9 364.9 299.7 364.9 0.00 51 133 14803 -60.7 -83.7 3 23.0 -60.9 349 40 378.3 378.3 302.0 378.3 0.00 52 125 15187 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.5 351 30 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.2 0.00 53 123 15287 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.7 350 28 387.2 387.2 303.4 387.2 0.00 54 114 15758 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -62.9 349 21 391.6 391.6 304.0 391.6 0.00 55 112 15867 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.5 348 20 394.4 394.4 304.4 394.4 0.00 56 111 15923 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.5 348 19 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 57 109 16035 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -61.9 348 19 398.6 398.6 305.0 398.6 0.00 58 107 16150 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 347 18 402.2 402.2 305.5 402.2 0.00 59 103 16386 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 346 16 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 60 101 16508 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.0 345 15 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 61 100 16570 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.8 345 15 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 62 85 17580 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.7 354 12 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 63 79 18034 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 358 11 439.9 439.9 309.8 439.9 0.00 64 70 18790 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 20 9 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 65 61 19650 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 32 10 476.3 476.3 313.1 476.3 0.00 66 57 20075 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.8 38 11 490.2 490.2 314.2 490.2 0.00 67 50 20900 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.0 50 12 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 68 49 21027 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.4 66 11 508.1 508.1 315.5 508.1 0.00 69 47 21290 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.8 100 9 518.5 518.5 316.2 518.5 0.00 70 43 21853 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.2 61 7 530.9 530.9 317.0 530.9 0.00 71 41 22156 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.9 76 15 544.6 544.6 317.8 544.7 0.01 72 38 22642 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.4 95 16 555.6 555.6 318.4 555.6 0.01 73 37 22813 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.1 87 17 563.9 563.9 318.9 564.0 0.01 74 34 23356 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.5 74 14 573.5 573.5 319.3 573.6 0.01 75 30 24160 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.5 60 22 601.5 601.5 320.7 601.6 0.01 76 29 24380 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -54.8 70 22 606.8 606.8 320.9 606.9 0.01 77 28 24609 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -52.9 81 27 619.6 619.6 321.5 619.7 0.01 78 21 26491 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -54.1 123 27 670.3 670.3 323.4 670.5 0.02 79 20 26810 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -53.1 125 19 684.7 684.7 323.9 684.8 0.02 80 12 30200 -42.9 -77.9 1 35.0 -50.8 86 34 815.7 815.8 327.7 816.5 0.08 81 11 30792 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -49.0 95 30 853.0 853.1 328.5 854.3 0.13 82 10 31450 -36.3 -74.3 1 38.0 -48.6 105 26 884.0 884.1 329.1 885.8 0.16 83 9.8 31591 -35.1 -74.1 1 39.0 -48.2 893.7 893.8 329.3 895.5 0.17 TRP 182 12858 -62.1 -67.0 52 4.9 -62.1 345 57 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.7 0.03 WND 211 11934 -56.3 -60.9 56 4.7 -56.3 350 66 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.6 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5744.00 m Freezing level: 582.05 mb = 4665.77 m = 15307.45 ft Wetbulb zero: 725.67 mb = 2869.90 m = 9415.58 ft Precipitable water: 0.72 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 24.21 % Est. max temperature: 29.82 C = 85.68 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 692.63 mb = 3255.65 m = 10681.13 ft T: 7.95 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.65 C/km ThetaE index: 15.26 C Layer 757.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 608.28 mb = 4311.21 m = 14144.21 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.12 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.72 C = 105.29 F Cap Strength: 5.36 C Lifted Index: 3.16 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.20 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.18 C Showalter Index: 3.16 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.90 C Cross Totals Index: 15.90 C K Index: -6.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 141.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.17 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.99 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.24 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47391.90 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.36 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 705.85 mb = 3099.91 m = 10170.19 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 32 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 223 15 10.5 11.3 1 946 610 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 250 16 15.2 5.6 2 925 805 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 257 16 16.1 3.6 3 913 914 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 257 16 16.1 3.6 4 882 1219 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 260 17 16.8 2.9 5 850 1539 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 267 14 14.1 0.8 6 821 1829 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 256 12 11.8 3.0 7 792 2134 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 245 10 9.0 4.2 8 764 2438 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 171 7 -1.1 7.1 9 736 2743 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 170 5 -0.8 5.0 10 710 3048 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 246 4 3.8 1.7 11 700 3169 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 244 6 5.0 2.4 12 684 3353 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 284 8 7.6 -1.9 13 659 3658 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 287 7 6.4 -1.9 14 610 4267 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 327 11 5.8 -8.9 15 565 4877 10 27 -4.7 -26.6 | 349 15 2.9 -14.5 16 500 5860 5 36 -3.1 -35.9 | 349 24 4.5 -23.8 17 485 6096 5 37 -3.2 -36.9 | 350 25 4.4 -24.8 18 400 7550 350 44 7.6 -43.3 | 334 35 15.2 -31.3 19 396 7620 355 45 3.9 -44.8 | 341 35 11.5 -32.8 20 364 8230 350 45 7.8 -44.3 | 334 36 15.4 -32.3 21 334 8839 360 52 -0.0 -52.0 | 349 41 7.6 -39.9 22 320 9144 360 59 -0.0 -59.0 | 351 48 7.6 -46.9 23 300 9600 360 60 -0.0 -60.0 | 351 49 7.6 -47.9 24 250 10840 355 60 5.2 -59.8 | 345 49 12.8 -47.7 25 213 11887 350 66 11.5 -65.0 | 340 56 19.0 -52.9 26 211 11934 350 66 11.5 -65.0 | 340 56 19.0 -52.9 27 200 12270 350 62 10.8 -61.1 | 339 52 18.4 -49.0 28 182 12858 345 57 14.8 -55.1 | 333 48 22.3 -43.0 29 167 13411 350 60 10.4 -59.1 | 339 50 18.0 -47.0 30 151 14021 350 39 6.8 -38.4 | 331 30 14.4 -26.4 31 150 14060 345 39 10.1 -37.7 | 325 31 17.7 -25.6 32 137 14630 340 48 16.4 -45.1 | 324 41 24.0 -33.1 33 130 14935 355 34 3.0 -33.9 | 334 24 10.6 -21.8 34 124 15240 350 29 5.0 -28.6 | 323 21 12.6 -16.5 35 118 15545 350 22 3.8 -21.7 | 310 15 11.4 -9.6 36 100 16570 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 282 12 11.5 -2.4 37 76 18288 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 255 8 7.6 2.1 38 70 18790 20 9 -3.1 -8.5 | 231 6 4.5 3.6 39 50 20900 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 160 5 -1.6 4.3 40 47 21336 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 176 14 -1.1 14.4 41 45 21641 50 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 211 13 6.8 11.4 42 40 22250 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 135 13 -9.2 9.1 43 39 22555 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 154 16 -7.2 14.7 44 37 22860 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 139 14 -9.3 10.6 45 35 23165 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 160 15 -5.2 14.3 46 33 23470 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 130 7 -5.4 4.6 47 32 23774 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 127 10 -8.4 6.2 48 30 24079 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 110 7 -6.3 2.3 49 30 24160 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 95 12 -11.5 1.1 50 29 24384 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 109 14 -13.1 4.5 51 28 24689 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 114 23 -21.3 9.5 52 23 25908 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 125 21 -17.4 12.1 53 21 26518 125 27 -22.1 15.5 | 152 31 -14.5 27.5 54 20 26810 125 19 -15.6 10.9 | 161 24 -8.0 23.0 55 20 26822 125 18 -14.7 10.3 | 162 23 -7.2 22.4 56 18 27432 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 139 16 -10.4 12.1 57 17 28042 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 146 21 -11.7 17.2 58 16 28346 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 127 10 -8.4 6.2 59 13 29870 80 36 -35.5 -6.3 | 102 28 -27.9 5.8 60 10 31450 105 26 -25.1 6.7 | 137 26 -17.5 18.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 2.2 at 19.0 knts Storm direction: 32.2 at 14.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 1.9 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 61.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 62.9 neg: -25.9 tot: 37.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.20 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.30 Bulk Shear: 29.85 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 311 9 248 16| 9.8 0.0 9.8| 41.0 0.0 41.0 81.9 0.99| 10.1 10.0 1000 314 11 254 16| 5.6 0.0 5.6| 49.2 0.0 49.2 49.2 0.91| 6.5 6.0 1500 320 11 257 15| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 51.3 -9.3 42.0 28.0 0.52| 6.1 3.2 2000 328 11 257 14| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 51.3 -24.4 26.9 13.4 0.02| 7.7 0.2 2500 343 11 260 11| 2.4 0.7 3.2| 53.8 -25.9 27.9 11.1 0.06| 7.4 0.5 3000 349 11 261 10| 2.0 1.9 3.9| 62.9 -25.9 37.0 12.3 0.20| 7.6 1.5 4000 356 12 272 9| 2.4 1.4 3.8| 78.7 -25.9 52.7 13.2 0.30| 6.9 2.1 5000 1 15 295 8| 2.4 1.6 4.0| 92.3 -25.9 66.4 13.3 0.31| 6.5 2.0 6000 2 19 315 10| 2.0 1.9 3.9| 93.5 -37.5 56.0 9.3 0.26| 6.1 1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190618.00.gif