UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018031800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 18 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 18 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 132 SFC 968 405 10.6 -0.4 46 11.0 5.5 300 9 286.4 287.1 280.1 297.4 3.83 2 957 499 8.4 -1.6 49 10.0 3.9 302 9 285.1 285.7 279.2 295.2 3.55 3 925 775 5.8 -3.2 52 9.0 2.0 305 8 285.2 285.8 278.9 294.6 3.26 4 854 1421 -0.3 -4.5 73 4.2 -2.0 316 7 285.4 286.0 278.9 294.6 3.20 5 850 1459 -0.7 -5.1 72 4.4 -2.4 320 7 285.4 285.9 278.7 294.2 3.07 6 822 1725 -2.9 -6.4 77 3.5 -4.2 299 8 285.8 286.3 278.7 294.1 2.88 7 805 1891 -3.9 -8.7 69 4.8 -5.6 289 10 286.5 286.9 278.4 293.7 2.46 8 745 2496 -9.1 -11.1 85 2.0 -9.7 282 16 287.2 287.6 278.5 293.7 2.20 9 737 2580 -9.5 -12.2 81 2.7 -10.4 284 17 287.7 288.1 278.5 293.7 2.03 10 727 2685 -10.5 -12.2 87 1.7 -11.0 288 18 287.7 288.1 278.5 293.8 2.06 11 717 2792 -10.5 -14.2 74 3.7 -11.6 292 18 288.9 289.2 278.7 294.2 1.77 12 700 2976 -12.1 -15.1 78 3.0 -12.9 300 14 289.1 289.4 278.7 294.2 1.69 13 690 3086 -13.1 -15.4 83 2.3 -13.7 304 14 289.2 289.5 278.7 294.2 1.67 14 663 3389 -14.7 -19.2 69 4.5 -15.8 315 15 290.7 290.9 278.9 294.6 1.26 15 655 3481 -15.3 -18.6 76 3.3 -16.1 318 15 291.0 291.3 279.1 295.1 1.34 16 642 3633 -16.3 -23.3 55 7.0 -17.7 323 16 291.6 291.7 278.8 294.4 0.91 17 627 3810 -17.7 -25.7 50 8.0 -19.2 327 16 291.9 292.1 278.7 294.3 0.75 18 618 3918 -18.5 -24.5 59 6.0 -19.7 329 15 292.2 292.4 279.0 294.9 0.85 19 594 4213 -21.1 -26.1 64 5.0 -22.0 334 14 292.5 292.7 279.1 295.0 0.77 20 582 4363 -22.1 -32.1 40 10.0 -23.5 334 15 293.1 293.2 278.9 294.5 0.45 21 569 4529 -23.7 -32.7 43 9.0 -24.9 333 16 293.1 293.2 278.9 294.5 0.43 22 554 4724 -25.3 -39.3 26 14.0 -26.7 331 18 293.5 293.5 278.7 294.2 0.23 23 542 4882 -26.7 -38.7 31 12.0 -27.9 330 20 293.6 293.7 278.9 294.5 0.25 24 537 4949 -27.1 -42.1 23 15.0 -28.4 330 20 293.9 294.0 278.9 294.5 0.18 25 512 5291 -29.9 -45.9 20 16.0 -31.0 330 20 294.6 294.6 279.1 295.0 0.12 26 500 5460 -31.5 -46.5 21 15.0 -32.5 330 20 294.6 294.7 279.1 295.0 0.12 27 457 6087 -36.9 -48.9 28 12.0 -37.5 311 18 295.6 295.6 279.5 295.9 0.10 28 434 6440 -40.1 -49.1 38 9.0 -40.5 311 18 295.9 295.9 279.7 296.2 0.10 29 428 6534 -41.1 -48.1 47 7.0 -41.4 315 20 295.8 295.8 279.6 296.2 0.11 30 418 6694 -41.9 -48.9 46 7.0 -42.2 322 23 296.8 296.8 280.1 297.2 0.11 31 401 6973 -43.7 -47.9 63 4.2 -43.9 334 29 298.0 298.0 280.6 298.4 0.12 32 400 6990 -43.9 -48.0 64 4.1 -44.1 335 29 297.9 298.0 280.6 298.4 0.12 33 387 7212 -44.5 -47.9 69 3.4 -44.6 338 34 300.0 300.0 281.5 300.4 0.13 34 380 7335 -44.9 -49.3 61 4.4 -45.1 340 37 301.0 301.0 281.9 301.4 0.11 35 335 8169 -50.9 -54.8 63 3.9 -51.0 340 47 303.9 303.9 283.0 304.1 0.07 36 327 8327 -50.1 -62.1 23 12.0 -50.3 340 50 307.1 307.1 284.2 307.2 0.03 37 323 8408 -49.9 -65.9 14 16.0 -50.2 340 52 308.4 308.4 284.8 308.5 0.02 38 300 8890 -52.1 -70.1 10 18.0 -52.4 340 53 311.9 311.9 286.0 312.0 0.01 39 293 9042 -52.7 -70.7 10 18.0 -52.9 340 54 313.2 313.2 286.5 313.2 0.01 40 280 9336 -51.5 -72.5 6 21.0 -51.8 340 50 319.0 319.0 288.4 319.0 0.01 41 276 9429 -51.9 -73.9 5 22.0 -52.2 340 48 319.7 319.7 288.6 319.8 0.01 42 263 9742 -51.1 -75.1 4 24.0 -51.4 340 44 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.01 43 250 10070 -52.1 -77.1 3 25.0 -52.4 340 40 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.6 0.00 44 239 10360 -52.5 -77.5 3 25.0 -52.8 338 36 332.3 332.3 292.3 332.3 0.00 45 235 10469 -51.5 -77.5 3 26.0 -51.8 337 35 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.00 46 227 10694 -51.3 -80.3 2 29.0 -51.7 335 32 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.0 0.00 47 218 10957 -49.7 -80.7 1 31.0 -50.2 333 29 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.5 0.00 48 200 11520 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -50.2 325 25 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.00 49 181 12171 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -50.8 301 22 363.3 363.3 299.4 363.4 0.00 50 164 12816 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -49.7 314 18 375.8 375.8 301.5 375.8 0.00 51 157 13101 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -50.3 305 17 379.4 379.4 302.2 379.5 0.00 52 152 13313 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -49.4 316 16 384.7 384.7 303.0 384.7 0.00 53 150 13400 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -50.0 320 15 385.1 385.1 303.1 385.1 0.00 54 147 13533 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -50.2 308 11 387.0 387.0 303.3 387.0 0.00 55 146 13578 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -49.1 304 10 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.9 0.00 56 144 13669 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -49.1 295 8 391.4 391.4 304.0 391.4 0.00 57 139 13902 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -50.6 287 15 392.5 392.5 304.2 392.6 0.00 58 133 14191 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -50.4 271 17 397.9 397.9 304.9 397.9 0.00 59 126 14545 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -51.4 271 20 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 60 100 16050 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -52.8 315 16 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 61 73 18089 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -52.7 160 13 468.1 468.1 312.5 468.2 0.00 62 70 18360 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -54.0 140 13 470.8 470.8 312.7 470.8 0.00 63 67 18640 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.4 148 13 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 64 57 19669 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.3 177 11 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.9 0.00 65 53 20126 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 190 11 494.5 494.5 314.5 494.5 0.00 66 50 20490 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 200 10 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 67 44 21293 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.2 243 5 522.0 522.0 316.4 522.0 0.00 68 44 21293 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.6 243 5 526.4 526.4 316.7 526.4 0.00 69 43 21438 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.1 231 4 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.00 70 40 21897 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.1 206 4 545.5 545.5 317.8 545.5 0.01 71 35 22740 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.1 209 9 555.2 555.2 318.4 555.3 0.00 72 30 23710 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.2 230 11 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.6 0.01 73 26 24612 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.2 263 12 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.4 0.01 74 25 24857 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.8 231 12 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.1 0.01 75 23 25380 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -59.0 221 25 634.3 634.3 322.1 634.4 0.01 76 22 25662 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.5 223 23 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.01 77 20 26270 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.6 260 22 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.01 78 18 26943 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.8 241 18 686.7 686.7 324.0 686.8 0.01 79 16 27699 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -56.8 220 18 715.4 715.4 324.9 715.6 0.02 80 15 28116 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -55.2 223 13 736.7 736.7 325.6 737.0 0.03 81 14 28564 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -56.1 209 16 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.2 0.03 82 13 29047 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -54.3 214 26 774.4 774.4 326.6 774.8 0.04 83 11 30141 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -55.5 221 34 808.7 808.7 327.5 809.1 0.05 84 11 30141 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -53.9 221 34 818.1 818.2 327.7 818.6 0.05 85 10 30770 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -54.4 235 29 840.0 840.0 328.2 840.5 0.06 86 9.7 30971 -47.1 -80.1 1 33.0 -53.9 851.1 851.1 328.4 851.8 0.07 87 9.2 31321 -48.3 -80.3 1 32.0 -54.8 859.5 859.5 328.6 860.2 0.07 88 8.6 31769 -44.5 -78.5 1 34.0 -53.0 891.1 891.1 329.2 892.1 0.10 89 7.8 32421 -45.7 -78.7 1 33.0 -54.0 911.5 911.5 329.7 912.6 0.11 90 7.4 32773 -44.1 -78.1 1 34.0 -53.5 931.8 931.9 330.1 933.2 0.12 TRP 293 9042 -52.7 -70.7 10 18.0 -52.9 340 54 313.2 313.2 286.5 313.2 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5328.00 m Freezing level: 857.49 mb = 1389.65 m = 4559.18 ft Wetbulb zero: 889.41 mb = 1092.61 m = 3584.64 ft Precipitable water: 0.37 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.66 % Est. max temperature: 10.19 C = 50.34 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 818.49 mb = 1759.33 m = 5772.01 ft T: -3.10 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.81 C/km ThetaE index: 2.78 C Layer 957.0- 854.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 792.34 mb = 2014.63 m = 6609.59 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.34 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.84 C = 51.51 F Cap Strength: 1.25 C Lifted Index: 1.12 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.16 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.36 C Showalter Index: 1.59 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 57.20 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 30.80 C Cross Totals Index: 26.40 C K Index: 22.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 198.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.17 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.43 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.69 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 76126.52 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.22 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 807.75 mb = 1863.75 m = 6114.59 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 345 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 219 8 4.9 6.1 1 944 610 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 211 7 3.7 6.0 2 925 775 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 211 7 3.7 6.0 3 909 914 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 193 5 1.1 4.9 4 876 1219 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 197 8 2.5 8.1 5 850 1459 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 197 6 1.6 5.3 6 811 1829 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 216 9 5.6 7.5 7 780 2134 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 240 13 11.6 6.7 8 750 2438 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 239 15 12.9 7.8 9 721 2743 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 255 16 15.0 4.1 10 700 2976 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 249 10 9.2 3.6 11 638 3658 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 292 7 6.3 -2.5 12 588 4267 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 304 4 3.0 -2.1 13 541 4877 330 20 10.0 -17.3 | 313 10 7.1 -6.7 14 500 5460 330 20 10.0 -17.3 | 313 10 7.1 -6.7 15 456 6096 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 275 11 10.9 -0.9 16 436 6401 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 272 10 10.1 -0.3 17 400 6990 335 29 12.3 -26.3 | 329 18 9.4 -15.7 18 381 7315 340 37 12.7 -34.8 | 338 26 9.8 -24.1 19 364 7620 340 38 13.0 -35.7 | 338 27 10.1 -25.1 20 317 8534 340 54 18.5 -50.7 | 339 43 15.6 -40.1 21 300 8890 340 53 18.1 -49.8 | 339 42 15.2 -39.2 22 293 9042 340 54 18.5 -50.7 | 339 43 15.6 -40.1 23 288 9144 340 52 17.8 -48.9 | 339 41 14.9 -38.2 24 250 10070 340 40 13.7 -37.6 | 338 29 10.8 -27.0 25 208 11278 330 25 12.5 -21.7 | 319 15 9.6 -11.0 26 200 11520 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 311 15 11.4 -9.9 27 198 11582 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 297 12 10.6 -5.5 28 189 11887 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 269 19 18.9 0.5 29 164 12802 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 282 10 9.8 -2.1 30 157 13106 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 265 11 11.0 0.9 31 150 13400 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 277 7 6.7 -0.9 32 150 13411 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 263 5 5.5 0.7 33 143 13716 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 204 9 3.7 8.2 34 136 14021 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 252 17 16.4 5.5 35 130 14326 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 220 17 10.9 13.1 36 124 14630 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 245 21 19.0 8.7 37 113 15240 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 236 11 9.3 6.2 38 100 16050 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 275 8 8.4 -0.7 39 71 18288 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 154 24 -10.4 21.3 40 70 18360 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 151 23 -11.3 20.6 41 50 20490 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 181 20 0.5 20.0 42 44 21336 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 187 13 1.6 12.7 43 42 21641 205 2 0.8 1.8 | 171 13 -2.1 12.4 44 33 23165 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 188 21 3.1 21.0 45 31 23470 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 203 20 7.7 18.1 46 30 23710 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 197 19 5.5 17.7 47 30 23774 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 195 19 4.9 18.4 48 27 24384 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 219 19 11.6 14.5 49 26 24689 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 215 14 8.1 11.6 50 24 24994 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 187 23 2.6 22.4 51 23 25298 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 204 34 13.8 30.5 52 21 25908 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 205 28 11.9 25.5 53 20 26213 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 228 25 18.4 16.3 54 20 26270 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 232 24 18.8 14.4 55 19 26518 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 230 22 16.8 14.1 56 17 27432 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 198 24 7.4 22.9 57 16 27737 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 200 26 8.7 24.4 58 15 28346 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 195 19 4.9 18.4 59 14 28651 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 189 26 4.3 26.0 60 13 28956 210 30 15.0 26.0 | 198 39 12.1 36.6 61 13 29261 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 200 26 8.7 24.4 62 11 29870 215 36 20.6 29.5 | 204 44 17.7 40.1 63 10 30770 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 217 34 20.9 27.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 314.7 at 14.7 knts Storm direction: 344.7 at 11.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 2.0 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 53.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 41.5 neg: -8.2 tot: 33.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.23 Bulk Shear: 6.14 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 306 8 212 7| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 0.0 -4.5 -4.5 -9.1 -0.69| 4.0 -2.8 1000 307 7 205 7| 2.0 0.6 2.5| 0.8 -4.7 -3.9 -3.9 -0.25| 4.8 -1.2 1500 305 8 208 7| 1.3 2.1 3.4| 8.0 -4.7 3.3 2.2 0.08| 5.2 0.4 2000 297 9 220 8| 1.0 3.0 4.0| 17.4 -5.5 11.9 5.9 0.19| 5.5 1.0 2500 294 11 229 9| 1.6 2.4 4.0| 33.7 -7.2 26.5 10.6 0.26| 6.0 1.6 3000 297 12 234 9| 2.2 2.0 4.2| 41.5 -8.2 33.3 11.1 0.31| 6.0 1.8 4000 307 12 246 8| 2.2 1.5 3.7| 48.1 -8.2 39.9 10.0 0.35| 5.3 1.9 5000 314 14 261 7| 1.8 1.5 3.3| 48.9 -8.2 40.7 8.1 0.32| 4.8 1.5 6000 315 15 268 8| 1.5 1.6 3.1| 48.9 -27.9 21.0 3.5 0.14| 4.6 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180318.00.gif