UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020031800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 18 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 18 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 84 SFC 963 405 11.0 3.0 58 8.0 7.0 245 4 287.2 288.1 281.8 301.2 4.93 2 948 531 9.0 2.0 61 7.0 5.6 263 5 286.5 287.3 281.2 299.7 4.66 3 925 728 7.2 1.2 66 6.0 4.4 285 8 286.7 287.5 281.1 299.5 4.51 4 882 1117 3.8 -0.1 76 3.9 2.0 303 9 287.1 287.8 281.0 299.4 4.30 5 850 1416 1.4 -0.7 86 2.1 0.4 315 13 287.6 288.4 281.3 299.8 4.27 6 825 1656 -0.7 -1.7 93 1.0 -1.2 324 15 287.9 288.6 281.1 299.6 4.09 7 774 2162 -4.3 -5.0 95 0.7 -4.6 352 18 289.3 289.9 281.0 299.2 3.40 8 768 2224 -3.7 -6.1 83 2.4 -4.6 357 19 290.6 291.1 281.3 299.8 3.15 9 761 2296 -2.3 -4.7 84 2.4 -3.3 3 21 292.9 293.5 282.7 303.3 3.54 10 755 2359 -1.7 -6.7 69 5.0 -3.7 8 22 294.2 294.7 282.7 303.3 3.06 11 746 2455 -1.9 -12.9 43 11.0 -5.7 15 24 295.0 295.3 281.7 300.8 1.90 12 743 2487 -1.9 -12.9 43 11.0 -5.7 16 24 295.3 295.6 281.8 301.1 1.90 13 741 2508 -2.3 -10.3 54 8.0 -5.2 16 24 295.1 295.5 282.3 302.2 2.35 14 724 2692 -3.5 -8.5 68 5.0 -5.4 19 24 295.7 296.2 283.0 304.1 2.78 15 707 2880 -4.9 -10.9 63 6.0 -7.0 23 24 296.2 296.6 282.7 303.4 2.35 16 700 2958 -5.7 -10.7 68 5.0 -7.5 25 24 296.2 296.6 282.8 303.5 2.41 17 678 3208 -7.7 -9.6 86 1.9 -8.4 31 22 296.7 297.1 283.4 304.9 2.72 18 668 3323 -8.5 -10.9 83 2.4 -9.4 34 20 297.0 297.5 283.2 304.6 2.49 19 648 3558 -10.7 -11.8 92 1.1 -11.1 29 21 297.1 297.6 283.2 304.4 2.39 20 641 3642 -10.9 -12.5 88 1.6 -11.4 26 21 297.8 298.2 283.3 304.8 2.28 21 631 3763 -10.3 -16.3 61 6.0 -12.1 22 22 299.8 300.2 283.5 305.2 1.69 22 616 3948 -11.9 -17.9 61 6.0 -13.6 16 25 300.1 300.4 283.4 304.9 1.52 23 604 4098 -12.9 -21.9 47 9.0 -15.1 15 25 300.6 300.8 283.1 304.1 1.10 24 598 4174 -13.5 -19.5 61 6.0 -15.1 15 25 300.8 301.0 283.4 305.1 1.36 25 574 4485 -15.7 -22.7 55 7.0 -17.3 18 22 301.7 301.9 283.5 305.2 1.07 26 548 4833 -18.9 -23.9 65 5.0 -20.0 24 20 302.0 302.2 283.5 305.3 1.01 27 540 4942 -19.9 -25.9 59 6.0 -21.1 26 19 302.1 302.2 283.4 304.9 0.86 28 530 5081 -20.9 -28.9 49 8.0 -22.3 28 20 302.5 302.6 283.2 304.7 0.66 29 513 5322 -22.3 -42.3 14 20.0 -24.5 32 20 303.6 303.6 283.1 304.3 0.18 30 500 5510 -23.3 -42.3 16 19.0 -25.4 40 22 304.6 304.7 283.5 305.3 0.18 31 497 5554 -23.5 -41.5 18 18.0 -25.5 40 23 304.9 304.9 283.7 305.6 0.20 32 446 6333 -29.9 -51.9 10 22.0 -31.3 34 33 306.4 306.5 284.1 306.7 0.07 33 436 6494 -31.1 -48.1 17 17.0 -32.3 33 35 306.9 306.9 284.3 307.3 0.11 34 421 6741 -31.9 -63.9 3 32.0 -33.3 32 38 309.0 309.0 284.9 309.0 0.02 35 400 7100 -34.9 -60.9 5 26.0 -36.0 30 42 309.6 309.6 285.2 309.7 0.03 36 393 7223 -35.5 -60.5 6 25.0 -36.5 30 44 310.4 310.4 285.5 310.5 0.03 37 377 7512 -38.1 -53.1 19 15.0 -38.8 30 47 310.7 310.7 285.7 311.0 0.07 38 364 7753 -39.3 -54.3 19 15.0 -40.0 29 50 312.2 312.2 286.2 312.5 0.07 39 333 8357 -44.3 -58.3 20 14.0 -44.7 22 53 313.4 313.4 286.6 313.6 0.04 40 312 8792 -47.5 -66.5 10 19.0 -47.9 20 54 314.9 314.9 287.1 314.9 0.02 41 300 9050 -49.7 -67.7 10 18.0 -50.0 20 54 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.4 0.01 42 282 9451 -53.3 -69.3 13 16.0 -53.5 15 54 315.8 315.8 287.3 315.8 0.01 43 269 9754 -54.3 -69.3 14 15.0 -54.5 10 53 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.6 0.01 44 260 9971 -56.3 -70.3 16 14.0 -56.5 15 44 318.8 318.8 288.3 318.8 0.01 45 250 10220 -55.9 -71.9 12 16.0 -56.1 15 39 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.0 0.01 46 238 10530 -57.1 -75.1 8 18.0 -57.3 22 34 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.8 0.01 47 225 10885 -54.9 -76.9 5 22.0 -55.1 7 29 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.4 0.00 48 219 11056 -55.7 -80.7 3 25.0 -55.9 3 27 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.7 0.00 49 215 11174 -52.7 -80.7 2 28.0 -53.0 7 26 342.2 342.2 294.8 342.2 0.00 50 208 11386 -52.7 -82.7 1 30.0 -53.1 14 25 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.4 0.00 51 201 11608 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -50.4 18 20 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.3 0.00 52 200 11640 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -50.4 15 16 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.00 53 176 12472 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -53.1 356 11 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.00 54 170 12697 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -52.2 353 11 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 55 167 12813 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -50.8 351 12 371.8 371.8 300.9 371.8 0.00 56 156 13256 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -53.4 344 12 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00 57 153 13382 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.4 342 12 378.5 378.5 302.0 378.5 0.00 58 150 13510 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -52.8 340 12 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 59 100 16090 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.5 300 24 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 60 91 16679 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.6 297 26 424.4 424.4 308.2 424.5 0.00 61 88 16890 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.2 296 27 433.7 433.7 309.2 433.8 0.00 62 72 18145 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.6 291 31 449.6 449.6 310.8 449.6 0.00 63 70 18320 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.3 285 32 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 64 54 19949 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.5 307 37 493.7 493.7 314.5 493.7 0.00 65 50 20430 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.8 300 36 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 66 49 20555 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.0 294 35 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.5 0.00 67 45 21083 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.9 288 36 516.7 516.7 316.1 516.7 0.00 68 42 21508 -64.3 -91.3 1 27.0 -64.7 291 37 517.1 517.1 316.1 517.1 0.00 69 36 22446 -65.3 -92.3 1 27.0 -65.7 295 34 537.8 537.8 317.4 537.8 0.00 70 33 22977 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.5 277 40 557.8 557.8 318.5 557.8 0.00 71 31 23360 -64.9 -91.9 1 27.0 -65.4 283 49 562.4 562.4 318.8 562.4 0.00 72 30 23560 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.3 295 51 571.0 571.0 319.2 571.0 0.00 73 29 23768 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.7 295 49 578.2 578.2 319.6 578.2 0.00 74 27 24207 -64.3 -91.3 1 27.0 -64.9 291 49 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.00 75 24 24930 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.9 276 47 610.4 610.4 321.0 610.4 0.00 76 20 26050 -63.9 -91.9 1 28.0 -64.7 280 52 640.6 640.6 322.3 640.6 0.00 77 18 26697 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -64.1 282 59 662.7 662.7 323.2 662.7 0.01 78 17 27048 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -64.1 284 63 673.6 673.6 323.6 673.7 0.01 79 16 27420 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.7 285 67 683.4 683.4 323.9 683.5 0.01 80 16 27420 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -63.5 285 67 688.0 688.0 324.0 688.1 0.01 81 15 27818 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -64.3 283 70 698.2 698.2 324.4 698.2 0.01 82 14 28244 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -62.9 281 74 718.2 718.2 325.0 718.2 0.01 83 13 28702 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -64.3 278 78 728.0 728.0 325.3 728.1 0.01 84 12 29197 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -62.6 276 82 752.7 752.7 326.0 752.8 0.01 85 11 29745 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -58.8 273 87 790.5 790.5 327.0 790.7 0.02 86 10 30350 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -60.3 270 92 805.7 805.7 327.4 805.8 0.02 87 9.3 30812 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -58.7 832.5 832.5 328.0 832.7 0.03 88 9.0 31021 -54.8 -85.8 1 31.0 -58.8 270 104 839.8 839.8 328.2 840.1 0.03 89 8.4 31462 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -59.2 855.5 855.5 328.5 855.7 0.03 90 7.9 31857 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -57.3 884.2 884.2 329.1 884.7 0.05 TRP 260 9971 -56.3 -70.3 16 14.0 -56.5 15 44 318.8 318.8 288.3 318.8 0.01 WND 9.0 31021 -54.8 -85.8 1 31.0 -58.8 270 104 839.8 839.8 328.2 840.1 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5426.00 m Freezing level: 833.33 mb = 1575.73 m = 5169.64 ft Wetbulb zero: 843.21 mb = 1480.41 m = 4856.92 ft Precipitable water: 0.52 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.44 % Est. max temperature: 11.95 C = 53.51 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 852.80 mb = 1389.43 m = 4558.44 ft T: 1.61 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.90 C/km ThetaE index: 2.54 C Layer 746.0- 743.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 828.12 mb = 1625.25 m = 5332.11 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.48 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.60 C = 52.87 F Cap Strength: 5.34 C Lifted Index: 5.92 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.22 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.95 C Showalter Index: 5.77 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 47.30 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: 22.60 C K Index: 19.00 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 48.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.17 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.14 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.07 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64005.19 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.51 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 839.85 mb = 1512.44 m = 4962.01 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 47 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 231 19 14.6 12.0 1 939 610 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 240 20 16.9 9.8 2 925 728 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 246 20 18.7 8.2 3 904 914 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 250 21 19.4 7.2 4 871 1219 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 256 18 17.8 4.5 5 850 1416 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 267 20 20.1 1.1 6 807 1829 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 283 20 19.4 -4.4 7 777 2134 350 17 3.0 -16.7 | 295 15 13.9 -6.5 8 747 2438 15 24 -6.2 -23.2 | 340 14 4.7 -12.9 9 719 2743 20 24 -8.2 -22.6 | 347 13 2.7 -12.3 10 700 2958 25 24 -10.1 -21.8 | 356 12 0.8 -11.5 11 664 3353 35 20 -11.5 -16.4 | 5 6 -0.5 -6.1 12 638 3658 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 347 9 2.1 -8.8 13 613 3962 15 26 -6.7 -25.1 | 344 15 4.2 -14.8 14 589 4267 15 24 -6.2 -23.2 | 340 14 4.7 -12.9 15 544 4877 25 19 -8.0 -17.2 | 337 8 2.9 -6.9 16 502 5486 35 21 -12.0 -17.2 | 9 7 -1.1 -6.9 17 500 5510 40 22 -14.1 -16.9 | 26 7 -3.2 -6.6 18 461 6096 35 30 -17.2 -24.6 | 24 16 -6.3 -14.3 19 400 7100 30 42 -21.0 -36.4 | 21 28 -10.1 -26.1 20 370 7620 30 49 -24.5 -42.4 | 23 35 -13.6 -32.2 21 324 8534 20 54 -18.5 -50.7 | 11 41 -7.5 -40.5 22 300 9050 20 54 -18.5 -50.7 | 11 41 -7.5 -40.5 23 296 9144 20 54 -18.5 -50.7 | 11 41 -7.5 -40.5 24 269 9754 10 53 -9.2 -52.2 | 358 42 1.7 -41.9 25 260 9971 15 44 -11.4 -42.5 | 1 32 -0.4 -32.2 26 250 10220 15 39 -10.1 -37.7 | 358 27 0.8 -27.4 27 233 10668 25 32 -13.5 -29.0 | 8 19 -2.6 -18.7 28 222 10973 360 28 -0.0 -28.0 | 328 21 10.9 -17.7 29 202 11582 20 23 -7.9 -21.6 | 345 12 3.1 -11.3 30 200 11640 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 307 9 6.8 -5.2 31 193 11887 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 274 10 10.0 -0.7 32 150 13510 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 274 15 15.0 -1.0 33 114 15240 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 289 16 15.1 -5.2 34 100 16090 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 273 32 31.7 -1.7 35 70 18288 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 271 41 41.0 -0.7 36 70 18320 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 267 42 41.9 2.0 37 58 19507 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 275 34 34.3 -3.2 38 53 20117 310 41 31.4 -26.4 | 291 45 42.3 -16.1 39 50 20430 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 280 43 42.1 -7.7 40 48 20726 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 268 44 43.8 1.5 41 43 21336 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 273 46 45.7 -2.4 42 35 22555 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 276 42 41.8 -4.1 43 34 22860 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 262 49 48.8 7.0 44 30 23470 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 273 60 60.2 -2.9 45 30 23560 295 51 46.2 -21.6 | 281 58 57.2 -11.3 46 28 24079 295 47 42.6 -19.9 | 280 54 53.5 -9.6 47 26 24384 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 273 60 60.2 -2.9 48 24 24994 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 264 58 57.8 6.2 49 23 25298 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 274 68 67.9 -5.0 50 20 25908 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 271 54 54.4 -1.4 51 20 26050 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 269 62 62.2 1.2 52 16 27432 285 67 64.7 -17.3 | 275 76 75.7 -7.1 53 10 30350 270 92 92.0 -0.0 | 264 103 102.9 10.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 16.8 at 20.0 knts Storm direction: 46.8 at 15.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 130.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 168.6 neg: -0.6 tot: 168.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 56.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.81 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 6.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 64.04 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 278 7 242 20| 6.9 0.0 6.9| 34.0 0.0 34.0 67.9 0.96| 7.0 6.7 1000 294 8 249 20| 6.2 0.0 6.2| 63.2 0.0 63.2 63.2 0.89| 7.1 6.3 1500 309 11 259 19| 6.0 0.0 6.0| 99.0 0.0 99.0 66.0 0.91| 7.2 6.5 2000 326 13 271 18| 6.6 0.0 6.6|149.0 0.0 149.0 74.5 0.90| 9.1 8.1 2500 344 15 285 16| 5.6 0.0 5.6|164.3 0.0 164.3 65.7 0.90| 8.3 7.4 3000 356 16 296 13| 4.1 0.0 4.1|168.6 -0.6 168.1 56.0 0.81| 7.9 6.4 4000 5 18 309 12| 2.8 1.0 3.8|168.8 -10.7 158.1 39.5 0.58| 7.5 4.4 5000 10 18 316 11| 2.3 0.8 3.1|175.0 -11.5 163.6 32.7 0.55| 6.8 3.8 6000 17 20 330 10| 2.5 1.1 3.6|180.1 -13.9 166.3 27.7 0.48| 6.9 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200318.00.gif