UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018051800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 18 MAY 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 18 MAY 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 119 SFC 968 405 23.6 10.6 44 13.0 15.5 250 2 299.5 301.0 290.0 324.0 8.31 2 967 414 23.4 9.4 41 14.0 14.9 251 2 299.4 300.8 289.3 322.0 7.67 3 945 611 19.6 8.6 49 11.0 13.1 265 3 297.5 298.9 288.5 319.3 7.43 4 925 792 18.0 9.0 56 9.0 12.6 250 5 297.7 299.1 288.9 320.5 7.81 5 851 1497 11.2 7.2 76 4.0 8.9 308 9 297.8 299.1 288.6 319.8 7.50 6 850 1507 11.2 7.3 77 3.9 8.9 310 9 297.9 299.3 288.8 320.0 7.57 7 839 1616 11.4 7.1 75 4.3 8.9 327 11 299.2 300.6 289.2 321.5 7.56 8 815 1858 11.6 -0.4 43 12.0 5.5 1 15 301.9 302.7 287.3 315.7 4.56 9 751 2535 6.2 -9.8 31 16.0 -0.3 2 14 303.2 303.6 285.6 310.7 2.42 10 741 2645 5.4 -7.6 39 13.0 -0.2 358 13 303.5 304.0 286.2 312.5 2.91 11 700 3107 1.2 -8.8 47 10.0 -2.9 340 14 303.8 304.3 286.2 312.5 2.81 12 656 3624 -3.5 -9.5 63 6.0 -5.8 331 17 304.2 304.7 286.4 313.0 2.83 13 648 3721 -4.3 -9.3 68 5.0 -6.2 330 17 304.4 304.9 286.5 313.4 2.91 14 619 4080 -6.3 -16.3 45 10.0 -9.5 347 13 306.1 306.4 285.9 311.6 1.73 15 593 4415 -6.1 -18.1 38 12.0 -9.9 352 6 310.1 310.4 287.1 315.2 1.55 16 573 4683 -7.9 -19.9 37 12.0 -11.5 320 11 311.0 311.3 287.3 315.6 1.37 17 550 5000 -9.3 -28.3 20 19.0 -13.7 334 13 313.0 313.2 287.2 315.4 0.67 18 537 5185 -10.5 -26.5 26 16.0 -14.4 340 13 313.8 313.9 287.6 316.6 0.82 19 528 5314 -11.1 -31.1 17 20.0 -15.4 339 12 314.6 314.7 287.6 316.5 0.54 20 500 5730 -14.3 -34.3 17 20.0 -18.0 335 10 315.6 315.7 287.8 317.1 0.42 21 482 6006 -16.9 -33.9 21 17.0 -20.0 331 13 315.7 315.8 287.9 317.3 0.45 22 477 6084 -17.3 -41.3 10 24.0 -20.8 330 14 316.2 316.2 287.8 317.0 0.22 23 470 6195 -17.9 -43.9 8 26.0 -21.4 329 14 316.8 316.8 287.9 317.4 0.17 24 400 7380 -26.3 -52.3 7 26.0 -28.5 350 20 320.8 320.8 289.1 321.1 0.08 25 387 7619 -28.3 -55.3 6 27.0 -30.3 4 20 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.4 0.05 26 313 9103 -41.5 -62.5 8 21.0 -42.2 5 24 322.9 322.9 289.7 323.0 0.03 27 300 9390 -44.1 -62.1 12 18.0 -44.6 10 25 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.3 0.03 28 293 9547 -45.7 -62.7 13 17.0 -46.2 11 26 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.2 0.03 29 281 9823 -48.3 -59.3 27 11.0 -48.6 13 28 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.5 0.05 30 274 9988 -49.5 -64.5 16 15.0 -49.8 14 29 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.02 31 250 10580 -53.7 -66.7 19 13.0 -53.9 5 35 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.3 0.02 32 241 10815 -55.5 -67.5 21 12.0 -55.7 11 41 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.0 0.02 33 237 10922 -55.1 -67.1 21 12.0 -55.3 14 44 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.2 0.02 34 219 11425 -56.9 -71.9 13 15.0 -57.1 3 33 333.9 333.9 292.8 333.9 0.01 35 216 11513 -56.3 -72.3 12 16.0 -56.5 0 30 336.1 336.1 293.4 336.2 0.01 36 204 11875 -57.9 -74.9 10 17.0 -58.1 350 20 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.2 0.01 37 200 12000 -57.5 -75.5 8 18.0 -57.7 350 23 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.01 38 199 12032 -57.5 -75.5 8 18.0 -57.7 350 23 342.2 342.2 294.8 342.2 0.01 39 197 12095 -56.1 -76.1 6 20.0 -56.3 350 23 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.4 0.01 40 194 12193 -55.7 -77.7 5 22.0 -55.9 350 23 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.6 0.00 41 192 12259 -54.3 -77.3 4 23.0 -54.6 343 21 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.01 42 187 12427 -55.1 -80.1 3 25.0 -55.4 327 17 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.00 43 185 12495 -53.5 -79.5 3 26.0 -53.8 320 15 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.00 44 182 12600 -52.7 -81.7 2 29.0 -53.1 315 16 358.9 358.9 298.5 358.9 0.00 45 169 13076 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.3 310 21 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.00 46 160 13427 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -53.7 316 24 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 47 155 13630 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -54.5 326 17 373.3 373.3 301.1 373.3 0.00 48 150 13840 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.1 320 13 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.6 0.00 49 147 13970 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.4 302 11 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 50 135 14516 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.3 268 11 385.2 385.2 303.1 385.2 0.00 51 124 15055 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -57.8 282 19 391.8 391.8 304.0 391.8 0.00 52 109 15869 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.5 292 16 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 53 100 16410 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -59.8 290 11 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 54 92 16935 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.7 282 13 425.1 425.1 308.3 425.1 0.00 55 87 17287 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.7 276 14 429.9 429.9 308.9 429.9 0.00 56 84 17508 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.3 273 15 437.1 437.1 309.6 437.1 0.00 57 77 18059 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -57.8 274 15 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 58 70 18660 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.6 280 5 457.9 457.9 311.6 458.0 0.00 59 59 19723 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.1 338 1 475.1 475.1 313.1 475.1 0.00 60 55 20158 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.8 349 0 487.9 487.9 314.1 487.9 0.00 61 50 20750 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.8 190 6 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 62 48 21003 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.8 144 4 504.9 504.9 315.3 504.9 0.00 63 44 21546 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.6 81 2 523.5 523.5 316.5 523.5 0.00 64 37 22629 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.9 61 8 547.0 547.0 317.9 547.0 0.00 65 35 22978 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.4 54 10 563.1 563.1 318.8 563.1 0.00 66 32 23548 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.4 44 13 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.01 67 31 23750 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.1 40 14 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.3 0.01 68 30 23960 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.5 40 15 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 69 27 24637 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.8 113 13 612.6 612.6 321.2 612.7 0.01 70 26 24880 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.9 125 9 626.1 626.1 321.7 626.1 0.01 71 25 25133 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.9 125 5 629.7 629.7 321.9 629.8 0.01 72 22 25960 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.4 164 5 660.3 660.3 323.1 660.4 0.01 73 21 26262 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.9 182 6 667.3 667.3 323.3 667.4 0.01 74 20 26580 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.0 200 7 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.1 0.02 75 19 26914 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.5 240 5 689.2 689.2 324.1 689.3 0.02 76 17 27639 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -54.2 292 3 714.0 714.0 324.9 714.2 0.02 77 16 28039 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -51.3 277 5 742.2 742.2 325.7 742.5 0.04 78 15 28470 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -51.0 262 6 759.3 759.3 326.2 759.7 0.05 79 14 28931 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -51.9 245 8 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.8 0.04 80 14 28931 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -50.4 245 8 779.2 779.2 326.7 779.7 0.05 81 13 29432 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -50.1 228 10 800.1 800.1 327.3 800.7 0.07 82 12 29974 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -50.6 208 12 817.2 817.2 327.7 817.8 0.07 83 10 31220 -37.3 -75.3 1 38.0 -49.0 165 17 880.3 880.4 329.1 881.8 0.14 84 9.4 31647 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -49.7 893.0 893.1 329.3 894.4 0.13 85 8.9 32025 -35.1 -73.1 1 38.0 -48.7 918.6 918.8 329.8 921.1 0.22 TRP 204 11875 -57.9 -74.9 10 17.0 -58.1 350 20 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.2 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5611.00 m Freezing level: 688.77 mb = 3239.02 m = 10626.58 ft Wetbulb zero: 754.62 mb = 2495.54 m = 8187.38 ft Precipitable water: 0.74 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.63 % Est. max temperature: 25.62 C = 78.12 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 799.05 mb = 2021.91 m = 6633.50 ft T: 10.30 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.91 C/km ThetaE index: 10.72 C Layer 815.0- 741.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 742.09 mb = 2633.08 m = 8638.62 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.65 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.49 C = 81.48 F Cap Strength: 4.00 C Lifted Index: 1.91 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.58 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.65 C Showalter Index: 2.09 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 47.10 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: 21.60 C K Index: 22.80 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 115.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.55 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 32.35 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.04 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 141.63 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.00 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 803.16 mb = 1979.43 m = 6494.10 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 678.16 mb = 3359.42 m = 11021.60 ft Equ Level (EL): 598.16 mb = 4347.61 m = 14263.64 ft B at Equ Level: 28.67 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 548.16 mb = 5025.94 m = 16489.12 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 7 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 198 10 3.0 9.1 1 945 610 265 3 3.0 0.3 | 205 10 4.1 8.7 2 925 792 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 210 12 5.8 10.1 3 912 914 255 3 2.9 0.8 | 203 10 4.0 9.2 4 879 1219 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 199 9 3.0 8.9 5 850 1507 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 252 8 8.0 2.6 6 817 1829 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 351 7 1.1 -6.6 7 788 2134 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 14 6 -1.4 -5.4 8 759 2438 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 2 6 -0.1 -5.5 9 732 2743 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 334 5 2.2 -4.5 10 700 3107 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 309 8 5.9 -4.7 11 652 3658 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 303 11 9.6 -6.3 12 627 3962 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 305 12 10.1 -7.2 13 603 4267 20 3 -1.0 -2.8 | 180 6 0.0 5.6 14 580 4572 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 261 8 8.1 1.4 15 558 4877 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 291 8 7.6 -2.8 16 536 5182 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 305 7 5.5 -3.8 17 500 5730 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 277 5 5.3 -0.6 18 476 6096 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 295 9 8.1 -3.7 19 421 7010 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 293 14 12.6 -5.4 20 400 7380 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 338 12 4.5 -11.3 21 386 7620 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 3 12 -0.7 -11.5 22 370 7925 25 22 -9.3 -19.9 | 36 14 -8.2 -11.5 23 325 8839 5 25 -2.2 -24.9 | 4 17 -1.1 -16.5 24 311 9144 5 24 -2.1 -23.9 | 4 16 -1.0 -15.5 25 300 9390 10 25 -4.3 -24.6 | 11 17 -3.3 -16.2 26 271 10058 15 30 -7.8 -29.0 | 18 22 -6.7 -20.6 27 258 10363 5 29 -2.5 -28.9 | 4 21 -1.5 -20.5 28 250 10580 5 35 -3.1 -34.9 | 4 27 -2.0 -26.4 29 235 10973 15 45 -11.6 -43.5 | 17 37 -10.6 -35.0 30 204 11875 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 338 12 4.5 -11.3 31 204 11887 350 21 3.6 -20.7 | 339 13 4.7 -12.3 32 200 12000 350 23 4.0 -22.7 | 340 15 5.1 -14.2 33 194 12192 350 23 4.0 -22.7 | 340 15 5.1 -14.2 34 185 12497 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 286 11 10.7 -3.1 35 176 12802 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 277 16 15.8 -1.9 36 160 13411 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 296 21 18.8 -9.3 37 153 13716 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 295 9 8.1 -3.7 38 150 13840 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 279 10 9.4 -1.5 39 139 14326 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 210 12 5.8 10.1 40 132 14630 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 250 17 15.8 5.8 41 126 14935 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 250 20 19.0 6.9 42 120 15240 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 272 21 21.0 -0.9 43 100 16410 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 248 12 11.4 4.7 44 78 17983 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 241 21 18.0 9.9 45 74 18288 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 246 10 8.9 3.9 46 70 18660 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 218 10 6.0 7.6 47 55 20117 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 187 8 1.1 8.4 48 50 20750 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 188 14 2.1 14.3 49 46 21336 85 1 -1.0 -0.1 | 181 8 0.1 8.3 50 31 23774 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 74 8 -7.9 -2.3 51 30 23960 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 70 9 -8.6 -3.1 52 29 24079 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 58 7 -5.9 -3.7 53 28 24384 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 81 11 -11.2 -1.9 54 27 24689 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 150 18 -8.8 15.3 55 24 25298 125 2 -1.6 1.1 | 177 10 -0.6 9.6 56 20 26580 200 7 2.4 6.6 | 193 15 3.5 15.0 57 18 27432 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 201 8 2.8 7.4 58 10 31220 165 17 -4.4 16.4 | 172 25 -3.3 24.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 337.3 at 11.3 knts Storm direction: 7.3 at 8.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 1.4 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 49.9 neg: -15.3 tot: 34.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.6 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.90 Bulk Shear: 17.01 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 256 3 205 10| 1.2 0.0 1.2| 5.0 -2.8 2.2 4.5 0.19| 5.0 1.0 1000 262 3 206 10| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 18.0 -5.1 12.9 12.9 0.47| 5.8 2.7 1500 315 6 233 7| 5.4 0.0 5.4| 47.4 -5.1 42.3 28.2 0.77| 9.4 7.2 2000 342 8 259 4| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 49.9 -6.3 43.6 21.8 0.72| 7.8 5.6 2500 348 9 281 3| 3.1 0.9 3.9| 49.9 -11.8 38.2 15.3 0.52| 7.1 3.7 3000 345 10 290 4| 2.6 1.4 3.9| 49.9 -15.3 34.6 11.5 0.42| 6.6 2.8 4000 341 11 293 5| 1.6 1.3 2.9| 57.2 -18.1 39.1 9.8 0.22| 8.1 1.7 5000 339 11 290 5| 1.4 1.7 3.2| 72.5 -19.8 52.7 10.5 0.28| 7.8 2.2 6000 337 11 290 6| 1.2 1.8 3.0| 76.1 -22.2 53.8 9.0 0.26| 7.2 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180518.00.gif