UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018101800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 18 OCT 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 18 OCT 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 140 SFC 970 405 28.0 -4.0 12 32.0 11.9 310 4 303.8 304.3 286.4 312.9 2.93 2 958 513 25.4 -3.6 14 29.0 10.9 297 4 302.2 302.8 285.9 311.6 3.05 3 939 687 23.8 -4.2 15 28.0 10.0 283 4 302.3 302.9 285.9 311.5 2.98 4 925 816 22.6 -4.4 16 27.0 9.5 280 3 302.4 303.0 285.9 311.6 2.98 5 850 1542 16.6 -7.4 19 24.0 5.7 205 1 303.5 304.0 285.9 311.6 2.58 6 825 1794 14.4 -8.6 19 23.0 4.3 153 4 303.8 304.3 285.8 311.4 2.42 7 781 2253 10.4 -6.6 30 17.0 2.7 155 5 304.3 304.9 286.6 313.6 2.98 8 752 2566 8.6 -13.4 20 22.0 0.0 135 5 305.7 306.0 285.8 311.5 1.81 9 700 3155 5.8 -17.2 17 23.0 -2.4 325 1 308.9 309.2 286.6 313.6 1.42 10 676 3439 4.0 -19.0 17 23.0 -3.8 341 2 310.0 310.2 286.8 314.2 1.26 11 634 3956 -0.3 -20.3 20 20.0 -6.7 18 3 310.8 311.1 287.0 314.8 1.20 12 558 4965 -6.5 -30.5 13 24.0 -12.2 243 3 315.1 315.2 287.8 317.0 0.54 13 517 5555 -11.7 -31.7 17 20.0 -15.9 182 4 315.7 315.8 287.9 317.6 0.52 14 500 5810 -13.7 -35.7 14 22.0 -17.7 155 4 316.3 316.4 288.0 317.6 0.36 15 430 6935 -23.3 -46.3 10 23.0 -25.8 41 3 318.1 318.1 288.3 318.6 0.14 16 400 7460 -27.1 -51.1 8 24.0 -29.1 340 3 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.1 0.09 17 367 8075 -32.1 -51.1 13 19.0 -33.5 346 10 321.1 321.1 289.2 321.4 0.09 18 358 8251 -32.5 -52.5 12 20.0 -33.9 345 12 322.8 322.8 289.7 323.2 0.08 19 352 8370 -33.7 -47.7 23 14.0 -34.8 348 12 322.8 322.8 289.8 323.3 0.15 20 308 9292 -41.9 -50.9 37 9.0 -42.4 358 12 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.3 0.12 21 300 9470 -42.9 -53.9 29 11.0 -43.4 350 9 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.2 0.08 22 299 9492 -43.1 -54.1 29 11.0 -43.6 350 9 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.2 0.08 23 274 10072 -47.3 -61.3 19 14.0 -47.7 357 11 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.04 24 250 10670 -51.7 -65.7 17 14.0 -52.0 5 14 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.3 0.02 25 235 11071 -54.5 -70.5 12 16.0 -54.7 7 14 330.8 330.8 292.0 330.9 0.01 26 212 11725 -59.5 -71.5 20 12.0 -59.6 346 19 332.9 332.9 292.5 333.0 0.01 27 200 12090 -61.3 -71.3 25 10.0 -61.4 345 26 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.7 0.01 28 193 12310 -62.5 -71.5 29 9.0 -62.6 355 25 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.3 0.01 29 184 12605 -62.1 -71.1 29 9.0 -62.2 357 23 342.5 342.5 294.9 342.6 0.01 30 182 12673 -60.9 -70.9 26 10.0 -61.0 356 23 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.6 0.01 31 173 12987 -61.5 -75.5 14 14.0 -61.6 348 23 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.01 32 171 13059 -60.7 -76.7 10 16.0 -60.9 346 23 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.01 33 166 13244 -60.5 -78.5 8 18.0 -60.7 349 23 355.4 355.4 297.8 355.4 0.01 34 163 13358 -59.1 -79.1 6 20.0 -59.3 351 24 359.6 359.6 298.6 359.6 0.00 35 158 13553 -58.9 -81.9 4 23.0 -59.1 356 24 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.2 0.00 36 155 13674 -57.7 -81.7 3 24.0 -57.9 359 25 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 37 153 13756 -58.5 -83.5 3 25.0 -58.7 359 25 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 38 150 13880 -58.3 -83.3 3 25.0 -58.5 355 24 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 39 139 14358 -59.3 -84.3 3 25.0 -59.5 346 28 376.0 376.0 301.6 376.0 0.00 40 133 14633 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.5 360 22 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 41 128 14870 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.1 12 17 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 42 126 14968 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.3 12 15 383.5 383.5 302.8 383.5 0.00 43 122 15168 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.7 349 12 386.3 386.3 303.2 386.3 0.00 44 116 15481 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.3 328 9 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.5 0.00 45 113 15644 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.5 320 7 395.2 395.2 304.5 395.2 0.00 46 109 15868 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 310 5 400.1 400.1 305.2 400.1 0.00 47 100 16400 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -63.7 325 16 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 48 95 16716 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.7 329 6 414.9 414.9 307.1 415.0 0.00 49 89 17118 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.3 313 11 419.6 419.6 307.7 419.6 0.00 50 83 17548 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 300 15 430.9 430.9 308.9 430.9 0.00 51 70 18600 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.8 310 7 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 52 68 18778 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 320 8 453.1 453.1 311.1 453.1 0.00 53 64 19151 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 342 12 464.1 464.1 312.1 464.1 0.00 54 55 20084 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 323 13 481.0 481.0 313.5 481.0 0.00 55 51 20548 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 307 12 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 56 50 20670 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 300 10 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 57 47 21051 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 327 16 502.2 502.2 315.1 502.2 0.00 58 42 21747 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.5 352 2 525.5 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.00 59 39 22207 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.3 317 9 534.8 534.8 317.2 534.8 0.00 60 37 22535 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.5 293 13 548.0 548.0 318.0 548.0 0.00 61 34 23063 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.4 279 16 558.8 558.8 318.6 558.8 0.00 62 33 23250 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.5 286 14 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.5 0.01 63 30 23850 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.7 310 8 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.7 0.01 64 24 25254 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.6 272 12 624.3 624.3 321.7 624.4 0.01 65 20 26410 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -57.3 270 18 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 66 19 26738 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.9 270 16 679.2 679.2 323.7 679.3 0.01 67 17 27448 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.9 297 18 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.1 0.02 68 16 27837 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -55.6 246 8 720.6 720.7 325.1 720.8 0.02 69 14 28696 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -57.8 242 20 739.9 739.9 325.7 740.1 0.02 70 12 29687 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -56.4 271 31 782.4 782.5 326.8 782.7 0.03 71 10 30870 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -55.9 250 33 830.3 830.3 328.0 830.6 0.04 72 9.8 31002 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -55.8 835.9 835.9 328.1 836.2 0.04 73 9.2 31417 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -53.9 865.6 865.7 328.7 866.3 0.06 74 8.7 31789 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.6 883.5 883.5 329.1 884.2 0.07 75 8.6 31865 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -54.4 880.9 881.0 329.1 881.6 0.06 76 8.5 31943 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.8 888.6 888.6 329.2 889.3 0.07 77 7.6 32688 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -54.4 916.7 916.7 329.8 917.6 0.09 TRP 193 12310 -62.5 -71.5 29 9.0 -62.6 355 25 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.3 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5670.00 m Freezing level: 636.93 mb = 3919.75 m = 12859.93 ft Wetbulb zero: 751.58 mb = 2570.98 m = 8434.86 ft Precipitable water: 0.36 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 17.98 % Est. max temperature: 28.09 C = 82.56 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 604.01 mb = 4338.68 m = 14234.35 ft T: -2.65 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.34 C/km ThetaE index: 2.14 C Layer 752.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 511.49 mb = 5636.70 m = 18492.89 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.90 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.04 C = 104.08 F Cap Strength: 8.60 C Lifted Index: 7.55 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.64 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.62 C Showalter Index: 7.61 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 30.30 C Cross Totals Index: 6.30 C K Index: -0.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 6.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.36 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.54 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.66 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56632.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.54 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 612.11 mb = 4233.37 m = 13888.85 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 192 at 3 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 333 6 2.5 -5.1 1 947 610 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 317 5 3.3 -3.5 2 925 816 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 321 4 2.4 -3.0 3 914 914 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 306 4 3.5 -2.5 4 883 1219 240 3 2.6 1.5 | 296 2 2.1 -1.0 5 850 1542 205 1 0.4 0.9 | 4 2 -0.1 -1.6 6 821 1829 145 5 -2.9 4.1 | 115 4 -3.4 1.6 7 792 2134 160 5 -1.7 4.7 | 135 3 -2.2 2.2 8 763 2438 145 5 -2.9 4.1 | 115 4 -3.4 1.6 9 736 2743 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 83 4 -4.0 -0.5 10 700 3155 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 359 3 0.0 -3.3 11 657 3658 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 3 5 -0.3 -5.5 12 608 4267 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 32 6 -3.4 -5.3 13 563 4877 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 303 3 2.3 -1.5 14 500 5810 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 117 2 -2.2 1.1 15 481 6096 140 3 -1.9 2.3 | 86 2 -2.5 -0.2 16 408 7315 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 3 5 -0.3 -5.5 17 400 7460 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 355 5 0.5 -5.3 18 391 7620 350 5 0.9 -4.9 | 357 7 0.3 -7.4 19 358 8230 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 350 14 2.6 -14.1 20 314 9144 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 6 17 -1.7 -16.4 21 300 9470 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 355 11 1.0 -11.4 22 250 10670 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 6 17 -1.7 -16.4 23 238 10973 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 10 16 -2.8 -15.3 24 206 11887 340 20 6.8 -18.8 | 343 22 6.3 -21.3 25 200 12090 345 26 6.7 -25.1 | 347 28 6.2 -27.6 26 193 12310 355 25 2.2 -24.9 | 357 27 1.7 -27.4 27 187 12497 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 1 25 -0.5 -25.5 28 170 13106 345 23 6.0 -22.2 | 348 25 5.4 -24.7 29 154 13716 360 25 -0.0 -25.0 | 1 27 -0.5 -27.5 30 150 13880 355 24 2.1 -23.9 | 357 26 1.6 -26.4 31 140 14326 345 29 7.5 -28.0 | 347 31 7.0 -30.5 32 127 14935 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 15 18 -4.4 -17.0 33 121 15240 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 346 13 3.2 -12.8 34 109 15850 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 330 7 3.3 -5.7 35 100 16400 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 331 18 8.7 -15.6 36 94 16764 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 346 6 1.5 -6.0 37 85 17374 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 308 17 13.3 -10.5 38 74 18288 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 313 11 8.1 -7.5 39 70 18600 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 325 8 4.8 -7.0 40 63 19202 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 350 14 2.6 -14.1 41 52 20422 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 323 16 9.4 -12.4 42 50 20670 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 313 11 8.1 -7.5 43 47 21031 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 331 18 8.7 -15.6 44 45 21336 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 354 12 1.2 -12.3 45 43 21641 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 12 3 -0.5 -2.5 46 35 22860 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 278 18 17.5 -2.5 47 30 23850 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 324 9 5.6 -7.6 48 28 24384 130 1 -0.8 0.6 | 35 2 -1.3 -1.8 49 25 24994 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 290 10 9.4 -3.4 50 21 26213 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 268 16 16.2 0.5 51 20 26410 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 278 18 17.5 -2.5 52 19 26822 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 280 15 14.5 -2.5 53 18 27127 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 290 14 13.3 -4.9 54 17 27432 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 307 20 15.9 -12.0 55 16 28042 220 3 1.9 2.3 | 278 1 1.4 -0.2 56 15 28346 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 269 15 15.2 0.3 57 14 28651 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 246 17 15.9 7.0 58 13 29261 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 264 32 32.0 3.2 59 12 29870 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 280 30 29.4 -5.1 60 10 30870 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 254 32 30.5 8.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 162.0 at 3.4 knts Storm direction: 192.0 at 2.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 0.4 tot: 0.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 24.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: -14.9 tot: -12.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -4.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.33 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.4 stream: -1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.67 Bulk Shear: 5.28 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 288 4 320 5| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 0.3 -3.1 -2.8 -5.6 -0.59| 3.8 -2.3 1000 271 3 312 4| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 0.7 -3.8 -3.1 -3.1 -0.27| 3.7 -1.0 1500 247 3 297 3| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 1.3 -3.9 -2.7 -1.8 0.05| 4.5 0.2 2000 204 4 228 1| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 2.0 -4.8 -2.8 -1.4 0.03| 3.9 0.1 2500 179 4 156 1| 0.0 1.2 1.2| 2.0 -11.4 -9.4 -3.8 -0.26| 4.4 -1.1 3000 180 3 150 1| 0.0 0.4 0.4| 2.0 -14.9 -12.9 -4.3 -0.33| 4.4 -1.5 4000 142 3 94 3| 0.3 0.3 0.5| 6.8 -18.3 -11.4 -2.9 -0.23| 4.1 -0.9 5000 186 3 169 1| 0.2 0.8 1.0| 6.8 -27.2 -20.4 -4.1 -0.38| 4.3 -1.6 6000 162 3 115 2| 0.2 0.6 0.7| 6.8 -30.1 -23.3 -3.9 -0.43| 4.1 -1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181018.00.gif