UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019101800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 18 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 18 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 126 SFC 968 405 13.4 8.5 72 4.9 10.6 355 5 289.2 290.5 285.2 309.6 7.20 2 960 474 12.2 7.2 71 5.0 9.5 347 4 288.7 289.9 284.4 307.5 6.64 3 925 780 9.4 5.9 79 3.5 7.5 260 2 288.9 290.0 284.1 306.8 6.30 4 924 789 9.4 5.9 79 3.5 7.5 258 2 289.0 290.1 284.1 306.9 6.31 5 850 1476 4.4 0.9 78 3.5 2.7 255 15 290.8 291.6 283.2 304.6 4.80 6 800 1966 1.0 -2.3 79 3.3 -0.4 275 20 292.2 292.9 283.0 304.0 4.03 7 740 2587 -4.1 -4.8 95 0.7 -4.4 277 23 293.2 293.9 283.0 303.9 3.61 8 717 2836 -4.1 -7.2 79 3.1 -5.3 283 23 295.9 296.5 283.5 305.2 3.10 9 700 3025 -5.7 -8.5 81 2.8 -6.8 290 21 296.2 296.7 283.3 304.8 2.87 10 682 3229 -7.5 -9.3 87 1.8 -8.2 292 24 296.4 296.9 283.3 304.7 2.77 11 670 3367 -7.5 -9.7 84 2.2 -8.3 293 27 297.9 298.4 283.9 306.2 2.73 12 664 3437 -7.3 -11.5 72 4.2 -8.8 293 28 298.9 299.3 283.9 306.2 2.39 13 645 3663 -8.5 -15.5 57 7.0 -10.6 295 32 300.0 300.3 283.6 305.6 1.77 14 634 3797 -9.7 -15.7 62 6.0 -11.5 296 32 300.1 300.4 283.7 305.7 1.77 15 620 3969 -10.9 -18.9 52 8.0 -13.1 297 33 300.7 300.9 283.4 305.1 1.38 16 611 4081 -11.3 -32.3 16 21.0 -15.2 298 33 301.5 301.5 282.5 302.9 0.42 17 603 4183 -11.9 -42.9 6 31.0 -16.2 299 34 301.9 301.9 282.4 302.4 0.14 18 568 4638 -14.7 -45.7 5 31.0 -18.5 309 35 303.8 303.9 283.1 304.2 0.11 19 517 5343 -20.9 -39.9 16 19.0 -23.2 309 40 304.6 304.7 283.6 305.4 0.23 20 506 5502 -21.7 -36.7 24 15.0 -23.7 306 41 305.5 305.6 284.1 306.7 0.33 21 502 5561 -22.3 -39.3 20 17.0 -24.4 305 42 305.5 305.5 284.0 306.4 0.25 22 500 5590 -22.5 -37.5 24 15.0 -24.5 305 42 305.6 305.7 284.1 306.7 0.30 23 497 5634 -22.7 -35.7 30 13.0 -24.5 305 43 305.9 306.0 284.2 307.2 0.37 24 494 5678 -22.9 -39.9 20 17.0 -24.9 306 43 306.2 306.2 284.2 307.0 0.24 25 490 5737 -23.5 -35.5 32 12.0 -25.1 306 44 306.2 306.2 284.4 307.5 0.38 26 486 5797 -23.5 -43.5 14 20.0 -25.6 307 45 306.9 306.9 284.4 307.5 0.17 27 476 5948 -23.9 -48.9 8 25.0 -26.2 308 47 308.2 308.2 284.8 308.6 0.09 28 433 6630 -28.5 -48.5 13 20.0 -30.1 305 48 310.8 310.8 285.8 311.2 0.11 29 400 7190 -32.9 -54.9 9 22.0 -34.1 300 47 312.2 312.2 286.2 312.4 0.06 30 347 8176 -40.5 -61.5 9 21.0 -41.2 300 59 314.9 314.9 287.1 315.0 0.03 31 332 8477 -40.7 -66.7 4 26.0 -41.5 303 63 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.7 0.01 32 328 8560 -39.7 -67.7 3 28.0 -40.6 304 65 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.2 0.01 33 322 8687 -39.7 -68.7 3 29.0 -40.6 305 66 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.9 0.01 34 300 9170 -40.9 -68.9 3 28.0 -41.8 310 69 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.01 35 296 9261 -41.1 -70.1 3 29.0 -41.9 310 69 328.7 328.7 291.3 328.7 0.01 36 285 9516 -42.5 -72.5 2 30.0 -43.3 309 70 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.3 0.01 37 267 9955 -40.9 -73.9 2 33.0 -41.8 307 72 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.01 38 250 10400 -40.7 -75.7 1 35.0 -41.7 305 71 345.6 345.6 295.6 345.6 0.01 39 235 10822 -40.7 -75.7 1 35.0 -41.8 294 58 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.7 0.01 40 201 11877 -45.4 -80.4 1 35.0 -46.2 290 89 360.4 360.4 298.8 360.5 0.00 41 200 11910 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -46.3 290 88 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 42 198 11977 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -46.5 291 85 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.5 0.00 43 181 12577 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -46.2 288 80 371.5 371.5 300.8 371.5 0.00 44 150 13810 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -53.9 255 64 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 45 143 14115 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.5 263 76 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 46 137 14388 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -54.9 272 68 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.1 0.00 47 135 14483 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -53.8 275 65 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.8 0.00 48 126 14924 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.2 289 52 395.0 395.0 304.5 395.1 0.00 49 110 15780 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.0 279 28 401.3 401.3 305.4 401.3 0.00 50 100 16370 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.3 250 33 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 51 91 16950 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -64.9 275 42 413.7 413.7 307.0 413.7 0.00 52 85 17368 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.6 275 39 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.7 0.00 53 79 17818 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -64.7 275 37 431.2 431.2 309.0 431.2 0.00 54 71 18481 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.4 292 24 456.5 456.5 311.4 456.5 0.00 55 70 18570 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.6 300 20 457.9 457.9 311.6 458.0 0.00 56 65 19030 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.7 267 13 463.0 463.0 312.0 463.0 0.00 57 60 19524 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.7 246 15 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 58 55 20058 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -64.8 266 24 478.3 478.3 313.3 478.3 0.00 59 53 20286 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.1 276 23 494.9 494.9 314.6 495.0 0.00 60 51 20526 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.6 283 16 501.8 501.8 315.1 501.8 0.00 61 50 20650 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.7 280 9 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 62 47 21036 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.6 271 12 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.4 0.00 63 47 21036 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.0 271 12 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 64 43 21595 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.9 299 16 528.9 528.9 316.9 528.9 0.00 65 42 21743 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.9 298 15 530.0 530.0 316.9 530.0 0.00 66 40 22049 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.0 297 14 539.9 539.9 317.5 540.0 0.00 67 38 22371 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.9 296 13 542.8 542.8 317.7 542.8 0.00 68 36 22710 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.3 269 7 558.5 558.5 318.6 558.6 0.00 69 34 23070 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.8 271 7 563.5 563.5 318.8 563.6 0.00 70 31 23653 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.2 323 17 584.0 584.0 319.9 584.0 0.00 71 30 23860 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.7 320 17 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.01 72 28 24298 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.5 341 16 600.7 600.7 320.6 600.7 0.01 73 25 25027 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.4 298 7 635.4 635.4 322.1 635.5 0.01 74 23 25566 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.3 232 3 644.3 644.3 322.4 644.4 0.01 75 20 26470 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.8 5 13 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.4 0.01 76 18 27155 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.4 15 15 701.2 701.2 324.5 701.3 0.02 77 17 27527 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.4 12 12 708.9 708.9 324.7 709.0 0.02 78 16 27922 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.5 2 10 731.1 731.1 325.4 731.3 0.02 79 14 28796 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -55.1 339 6 753.4 753.5 326.0 753.6 0.02 80 13 29283 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.1 326 4 781.4 781.4 326.8 781.7 0.03 81 12 29808 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -55.5 312 2 787.4 787.4 327.0 787.6 0.02 82 10 31000 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.1 270 9 835.5 835.5 328.1 835.9 0.04 83 9.4 31408 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -54.1 858.8 858.8 328.6 859.3 0.05 84 8.9 31768 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -55.2 865.4 865.4 328.7 865.8 0.05 85 8.3 32228 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -54.6 889.1 889.2 329.2 889.7 0.05 86 8.0 32471 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -55.4 893.8 893.8 329.3 894.3 0.06 TRP 347 8176 -40.5 -61.5 9 21.0 -41.2 300 59 314.9 314.9 287.1 315.0 0.03 WND 201 11877 -45.4 -80.4 1 35.0 -46.2 290 89 360.4 360.4 298.8 360.5 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5464.00 m Freezing level: 788.24 mb = 2088.10 m = 6850.64 ft Wetbulb zero: 807.10 mb = 1894.95 m = 6216.94 ft Precipitable water: 0.60 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 56.64 % Est. max temperature: 15.83 C = 60.50 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 899.15 mb = 1013.36 m = 3324.62 ft T: 7.77 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.55 C/km ThetaE index: 3.00 C Layer 850.0- 717.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 845.31 mb = 1520.73 m = 4989.21 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.08 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.05 C = 59.09 F Cap Strength: 2.39 C Lifted Index: 1.97 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.15 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.14 C Showalter Index: 3.32 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 50.30 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.90 C Cross Totals Index: 23.40 C K Index: 25.00 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 108.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.44 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.80 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.29 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 20.62 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.35 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 865.12 mb = 1330.91 m = 4366.46 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 780.12 mb = 2166.79 m = 7108.80 ft Equ Level (EL): 720.12 mb = 2802.06 m = 9192.99 ft B at Equ Level: 18.36 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 640.12 mb = 3722.25 m = 12211.97 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 327 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 139 17 -10.9 12.6 1 944 610 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 147 19 -10.4 15.8 2 925 780 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 152 20 -9.4 17.9 3 910 914 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 166 24 -5.7 23.2 4 877 1219 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 178 25 -0.7 25.0 5 850 1476 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 188 22 3.1 21.5 6 813 1829 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 208 18 8.6 15.8 7 783 2134 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 208 18 8.6 15.8 8 753 2438 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 214 19 10.6 15.7 9 725 2743 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 223 18 12.3 13.4 10 700 3025 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 219 13 8.4 10.4 11 644 3658 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 257 18 17.6 4.0 12 595 4267 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 268 18 18.1 0.6 13 549 4877 315 36 25.5 -25.5 | 299 16 14.1 -7.9 14 500 5590 305 42 34.4 -24.1 | 286 24 23.1 -6.5 15 466 6096 310 49 37.5 -31.5 | 298 30 26.2 -13.9 16 400 7190 300 47 40.7 -23.5 | 281 30 29.4 -5.9 17 376 7620 300 49 42.4 -24.5 | 283 32 31.1 -6.9 18 347 8176 300 59 51.1 -29.5 | 287 41 39.7 -11.9 19 301 9144 310 73 55.9 -46.9 | 303 53 44.6 -29.4 20 300 9170 310 69 52.9 -44.4 | 303 49 41.5 -26.8 21 251 10363 305 74 60.6 -42.4 | 297 55 49.3 -24.9 22 250 10400 305 71 58.2 -40.7 | 296 52 46.8 -23.2 23 230 10973 290 53 49.8 -18.1 | 271 38 38.5 -0.6 24 201 11877 290 89 83.6 -30.4 | 280 73 72.3 -12.9 25 201 11887 290 89 83.6 -30.4 | 280 73 72.3 -12.9 26 200 11910 290 88 82.7 -30.1 | 280 72 71.3 -12.5 27 192 12192 295 76 68.9 -32.1 | 284 59 57.5 -14.5 28 183 12497 290 84 78.9 -28.7 | 279 68 67.6 -11.2 29 167 13106 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 246 43 39.6 17.6 30 150 13810 255 64 61.8 16.6 | 236 61 50.5 34.1 31 145 14021 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 245 73 66.4 31.3 32 120 15240 300 42 36.4 -21.0 | 278 25 25.0 -3.4 33 114 15545 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 236 16 13.1 8.7 34 100 16370 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 214 35 19.7 28.9 35 94 16764 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 246 34 31.5 13.8 36 73 18288 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 237 27 22.5 14.6 37 70 18570 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 218 10 6.0 7.6 38 70 18593 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 212 10 5.1 8.1 39 66 18898 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 179 19 -0.4 18.5 40 63 19202 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 192 18 3.6 17.6 41 60 19507 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 185 24 2.2 23.9 42 57 19812 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 206 20 8.6 17.6 43 55 20117 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 214 24 13.6 19.7 44 52 20422 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 220 15 9.9 11.9 45 50 20650 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 171 16 -2.5 16.0 46 49 20726 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 168 17 -3.5 16.2 47 47 21031 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 182 18 0.6 17.6 48 45 21336 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 200 10 3.4 9.1 49 37 22555 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 178 13 -0.5 12.5 50 35 22860 245 3 2.7 1.3 | 155 21 -8.6 18.8 51 32 23470 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 164 6 -1.7 6.1 52 30 23774 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 160 3 -1.0 2.8 53 30 23860 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 175 5 -0.4 4.5 54 29 24079 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 187 6 0.7 5.5 55 28 24384 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 102 9 -8.6 1.8 56 26 24689 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 136 11 -7.9 8.2 57 22 25908 190 1 0.2 1.0 | 149 22 -11.2 18.6 58 20 26470 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 110 13 -12.5 4.6 59 20 26518 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 110 13 -12.5 4.6 60 19 26822 15 19 -4.9 -18.4 | 87 16 -16.3 -0.8 61 17 27432 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 112 16 -14.5 6.0 62 12 29870 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 149 19 -9.8 16.3 63 10 31000 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 172 18 -2.4 17.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 297.1 at 27.9 knts Storm direction: 327.1 at 20.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: 2.1 tot: 6.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 190.4 neg: -3.0 tot: 187.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 62.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.77 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 6.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.25 Bulk Shear: 79.94 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 298 3 152 18| 0.0 11.7 11.7| 48.5 0.0 48.5 96.9 0.79| 11.9 9.5 1000 244 7 167 21| 4.1 5.8 9.9|102.0 0.0 102.0 102.0 0.84| 10.8 9.0 1500 257 11 178 20| 5.5 3.9 9.3|145.2 0.0 145.2 96.8 0.84| 10.4 8.8 2000 265 13 186 19| 4.1 3.1 7.2|153.0 0.0 153.0 76.5 0.85| 8.3 7.0 2500 269 15 192 18| 3.7 2.5 6.2|166.9 -1.2 165.6 66.3 0.79| 7.8 6.1 3000 275 17 198 17| 4.1 2.1 6.2|190.4 -3.0 187.4 62.5 0.77| 7.9 6.1 4000 284 21 215 15| 4.1 1.6 5.7|233.0 -3.0 230.1 57.5 0.80| 7.2 5.8 5000 293 24 233 14| 3.7 1.7 5.4|264.0 -19.2 244.7 48.9 0.70| 7.2 5.0 6000 297 28 250 14| 3.5 1.6 5.1|302.5 -44.6 257.9 43.0 0.61| 7.1 4.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191018.00.gif