UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018091800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 18 SEP 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 18 SEP 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 103 SFC 966 405 25.8 5.8 28 20.0 14.1 285 9 301.9 303.0 288.7 319.9 5.99 2 962 441 24.8 4.8 27 20.0 13.4 288 9 301.3 302.3 288.1 318.1 5.61 3 935 685 20.6 3.6 33 17.0 11.2 309 11 299.5 300.4 287.2 315.2 5.30 4 925 777 19.8 3.8 35 16.0 11.0 315 10 299.6 300.5 287.3 315.7 5.43 5 850 1496 13.2 2.2 47 11.0 7.3 320 6 300.0 300.9 287.3 315.7 5.28 6 808 1919 9.4 1.4 57 8.0 5.2 256 4 300.3 301.3 287.4 316.0 5.24 7 778 2232 8.0 -2.0 49 10.0 3.1 201 9 302.1 302.9 287.1 315.0 4.24 8 760 2425 6.2 0.2 65 6.0 3.2 191 10 302.2 303.1 287.9 317.6 5.11 9 725 2810 4.0 -1.0 70 5.0 1.5 194 15 303.8 304.8 288.3 318.8 4.91 10 722 2844 4.0 -2.0 65 6.0 1.1 199 15 304.2 305.1 288.2 318.2 4.57 11 716 2912 4.0 -10.0 35 14.0 -1.7 209 15 304.9 305.4 286.3 312.8 2.49 12 705 3037 2.8 -12.2 32 15.0 -3.0 228 15 305.0 305.4 285.9 311.7 2.12 13 701 3083 3.4 -28.6 7 32.0 -5.1 223 16 306.1 306.2 284.5 307.9 0.51 14 700 3095 3.4 -33.6 5 37.0 -5.4 220 16 306.2 306.3 284.3 307.4 0.32 15 698 3118 3.6 -41.4 2 45.0 -5.6 221 16 306.7 306.7 284.3 307.2 0.15 16 678 3353 1.8 -44.2 2 46.0 -6.9 229 15 307.3 307.3 284.4 307.7 0.11 17 662 3546 1.8 -40.2 3 42.0 -6.9 236 14 309.4 309.4 285.3 310.0 0.17 18 640 3817 0.0 -43.0 2 43.0 -8.2 241 14 310.3 310.4 285.6 310.8 0.13 19 628 3969 0.0 -43.0 2 43.0 -8.3 242 14 312.0 312.0 286.2 312.5 0.14 20 601 4319 -2.5 -28.5 12 26.0 -9.2 243 13 313.1 313.2 287.1 315.2 0.61 21 534 5244 -9.3 -31.3 15 22.0 -14.2 230 24 315.7 315.8 287.9 317.6 0.52 22 519 5464 -10.9 -29.9 19 19.0 -15.2 230 26 316.4 316.5 288.2 318.5 0.62 23 508 5628 -11.3 -35.3 12 24.0 -16.0 230 27 317.8 317.9 288.5 319.2 0.37 24 504 5689 -11.7 -29.7 21 18.0 -15.8 230 27 318.0 318.2 288.8 320.3 0.65 25 500 5750 -12.3 -26.3 30 14.0 -15.7 230 28 318.0 318.2 289.1 321.1 0.89 26 495 5827 -12.7 -23.7 39 11.0 -15.6 230 29 318.5 318.7 289.5 322.4 1.14 27 488 5935 -13.7 -24.7 39 11.0 -16.5 230 30 318.5 318.7 289.4 322.2 1.06 28 459 6397 -17.7 -22.5 66 4.8 -19.0 230 35 319.2 319.4 289.9 323.8 1.37 29 455 6463 -18.3 -23.3 65 5.0 -19.6 230 35 319.2 319.5 289.9 323.6 1.29 30 451 6528 -18.5 -25.5 54 7.0 -20.1 230 35 319.8 320.0 289.8 323.5 1.06 31 436 6780 -20.7 -25.7 64 5.0 -21.8 230 36 320.1 320.3 289.9 323.8 1.08 32 400 7410 -26.1 -32.1 57 6.0 -27.1 230 37 321.1 321.2 289.8 323.4 0.65 33 397 7464 -26.7 -32.7 57 6.0 -27.6 229 36 321.0 321.1 289.7 323.2 0.62 34 386 7667 -27.7 -37.7 38 10.0 -29.0 225 35 322.3 322.3 289.9 323.7 0.39 35 366 8047 -30.3 -41.3 33 11.0 -31.5 228 35 323.7 323.8 290.2 324.8 0.28 36 355 8263 -31.9 -47.9 19 16.0 -33.2 229 35 324.4 324.4 290.3 325.0 0.14 37 351 8343 -32.1 -46.1 24 14.0 -33.3 230 35 325.2 325.2 290.5 325.9 0.17 38 339 8587 -34.3 -42.3 44 8.0 -35.1 231 34 325.5 325.5 290.7 326.5 0.27 39 333 8712 -35.1 -43.1 44 8.0 -35.8 232 34 326.0 326.1 290.9 327.0 0.25 40 330 8775 -35.7 -40.6 61 4.9 -36.2 232 34 326.0 326.1 290.9 327.3 0.33 41 325 8881 -36.7 -40.2 70 3.5 -37.0 233 34 326.1 326.2 291.0 327.4 0.35 42 321 8967 -37.5 -40.4 74 2.9 -37.8 234 34 326.1 326.2 291.0 327.5 0.35 43 316 9075 -38.3 -42.1 67 3.8 -38.7 234 34 326.5 326.6 291.0 327.6 0.30 44 311 9184 -39.3 -42.0 75 2.7 -39.5 236 35 326.6 326.7 291.1 327.7 0.31 45 300 9430 -40.5 -47.5 47 7.0 -40.9 240 39 328.3 328.3 291.4 329.0 0.17 46 299 9453 -40.7 -47.7 47 7.0 -41.2 240 39 328.3 328.3 291.4 329.0 0.17 47 287 9729 -43.1 -49.1 52 6.0 -43.5 240 41 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.3 0.15 48 272 10086 -46.1 -52.1 51 6.0 -46.4 240 43 329.5 329.5 291.7 329.9 0.11 49 267 10209 -46.7 -55.7 35 9.0 -47.0 240 43 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.7 0.08 50 256 10485 -49.1 -57.1 39 8.0 -49.4 240 45 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.1 0.07 51 250 10640 -49.9 -58.9 34 9.0 -50.1 240 46 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.1 0.05 52 249 10666 -50.3 -60.3 30 10.0 -50.5 240 46 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.9 0.05 53 238 10960 -52.5 -61.5 33 9.0 -52.7 240 48 332.7 332.7 292.5 332.8 0.04 54 229 11209 -52.7 -63.7 25 11.0 -52.9 237 51 336.0 336.1 293.4 336.2 0.03 55 223 11381 -51.7 -65.7 17 14.0 -52.0 234 54 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.02 56 215 11618 -51.7 -70.7 9 19.0 -52.1 231 57 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.8 0.01 57 204 11960 -49.3 -76.3 3 27.0 -49.8 227 61 352.7 352.7 297.2 352.7 0.01 58 200 12090 -49.7 -76.7 3 27.0 -50.2 225 63 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.01 59 192 12358 -50.7 -77.7 3 27.0 -51.1 230 67 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.7 0.01 60 150 13950 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -57.0 240 50 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 61 100 16500 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.0 235 35 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 62 93 16952 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.2 235 42 418.7 418.7 307.6 418.7 0.00 63 90 17157 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.3 235 46 426.6 426.6 308.4 426.6 0.00 64 88 17298 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.0 235 48 427.7 427.7 308.6 427.7 0.00 65 77 18138 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.5 254 43 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.2 0.00 66 70 18740 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 250 30 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 67 67 19015 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.0 241 32 465.0 465.0 312.2 465.0 0.00 68 62 19504 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.6 225 35 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.0 0.00 69 59 19817 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.7 255 28 483.1 483.1 313.7 483.2 0.00 70 51 20735 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.9 230 19 506.0 506.0 315.4 506.1 0.00 71 50 20860 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.5 230 19 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 72 46 21386 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 261 26 514.9 514.9 315.9 514.9 0.00 73 44 21665 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.1 268 19 524.9 524.9 316.6 525.0 0.00 74 42 21961 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.6 276 12 538.9 538.9 317.5 538.9 0.01 75 39 22433 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.5 287 18 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.4 0.00 76 36 22941 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.3 261 9 561.6 561.6 318.7 561.7 0.01 77 35 23122 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.3 248 4 572.4 572.4 319.3 572.5 0.01 78 31 23900 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.5 297 15 586.2 586.2 320.0 586.2 0.01 79 30 24110 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.2 330 16 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.4 0.01 80 29 24328 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -54.9 358 13 606.3 606.3 320.9 606.3 0.01 81 26 25031 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.6 358 4 623.8 623.8 321.6 623.9 0.01 82 23 25813 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.2 322 14 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.3 0.01 83 22 26097 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.5 351 13 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.01 84 21 26395 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.1 25 11 662.5 662.5 323.2 662.6 0.01 85 20 26710 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -54.4 60 8 679.1 679.2 323.7 679.3 0.02 86 18 27394 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -54.9 24 8 698.7 698.7 324.4 698.8 0.02 87 16 28165 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.8 346 10 734.3 734.4 325.5 734.6 0.03 88 15 28588 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -54.4 324 12 740.7 740.7 325.7 741.0 0.03 89 12 30060 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -52.3 347 17 805.8 805.9 327.4 806.4 0.06 90 10 31280 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -52.1 25 3 855.7 855.7 328.5 856.5 0.08 91 10 31280 -43.7 -78.7 1 35.0 -52.0 25 3 856.4 856.5 328.5 857.3 0.08 92 9.4 31695 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -52.8 867.9 868.0 328.8 868.7 0.07 93 9.1 31913 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -51.9 883.7 883.7 329.1 884.6 0.09 94 8.4 32452 -43.5 -78.5 1 35.0 -52.7 901.0 901.1 329.5 902.1 0.10 TRP 238 10960 -52.5 -61.5 33 9.0 -52.7 240 48 332.7 332.7 292.5 332.8 0.04 WND 192 12358 -50.7 -77.7 3 27.0 -51.1 230 67 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5647.00 m Freezing level: 628.00 mb = 3968.55 m = 13020.01 ft Wetbulb zero: 719.66 mb = 2870.13 m = 9416.31 ft Precipitable water: 0.61 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.22 % Est. max temperature: 24.15 C = 75.46 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 719.14 mb = 2876.04 m = 9435.70 ft T: 4.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.91 C/km ThetaE index: 11.53 C Layer 722.0- 678.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 604.48 mb = 4272.68 m = 14017.80 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.41 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.71 C = 98.08 F Cap Strength: 6.54 C Lifted Index: 6.31 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.02 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.67 C Showalter Index: 6.52 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: 14.50 C K Index: -9.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 66.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.18 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.49 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.31 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55686.38 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.49 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 723.58 mb = 2825.90 m = 9271.21 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 263 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 39 5 -3.0 -3.7 1 943 610 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 19 8 -2.7 -7.7 2 925 777 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 29 10 -4.6 -8.4 3 910 914 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 37 11 -6.6 -8.7 4 878 1219 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 42 11 -7.1 -7.9 5 850 1496 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 53 10 -7.9 -5.9 6 847 1524 310 1 0.8 -0.6 | 80 11 -10.9 -2.0 7 816 1829 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 81 10 -9.7 -1.5 8 787 2134 205 9 3.8 8.2 | 131 10 -7.9 6.8 9 758 2438 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 130 13 -10.0 8.5 10 731 2743 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 143 17 -10.4 13.6 11 704 3048 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 178 8 -0.2 8.3 12 700 3095 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 173 11 -1.4 10.9 13 652 3658 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 184 6 0.4 5.7 14 603 4267 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 181 4 0.1 4.1 15 581 4572 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 182 11 0.3 10.7 16 559 4877 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 200 13 4.4 12.2 17 500 5750 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 210 19 9.7 16.7 18 477 6096 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 213 22 12.0 18.6 19 458 6401 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 216 26 15.1 21.2 20 400 7410 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 217 28 16.6 22.4 21 388 7620 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 209 27 13.0 23.4 22 312 9144 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 222 24 16.1 18.2 23 300 9430 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 231 29 22.1 18.2 24 250 10640 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 232 35 28.1 21.7 25 238 10960 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 233 37 29.9 22.7 26 200 12090 225 63 44.5 44.5 | 217 54 32.8 43.2 27 192 12358 230 67 51.3 43.1 | 224 58 39.6 41.7 28 188 12497 230 67 51.3 43.1 | 224 58 39.6 41.7 29 163 13411 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 233 36 29.0 22.2 30 150 13950 240 50 43.3 25.0 | 233 39 31.6 23.7 31 122 15240 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 232 34 26.4 20.7 32 111 15850 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 233 40 32.5 24.2 33 100 16500 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 222 25 17.0 18.7 34 87 17374 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 227 39 28.4 26.8 35 83 17678 235 46 37.7 26.4 | 226 36 26.0 25.0 36 75 18288 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 259 30 29.6 5.9 37 70 18740 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 242 19 16.5 8.9 38 62 19507 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 209 27 13.0 23.4 39 59 19812 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 249 16 15.3 5.9 40 56 20117 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 225 18 12.5 12.7 41 54 20422 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 268 6 6.2 0.2 42 51 20726 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 195 11 2.8 10.9 43 50 20860 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 195 11 2.8 10.9 44 46 21336 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 257 15 14.9 3.3 45 42 21946 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 354 2 0.2 -2.4 46 38 22555 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 322 10 6.1 -7.8 47 35 23165 245 3 2.7 1.3 | 90 9 -9.0 -0.1 48 33 23470 170 14 -2.4 13.8 | 131 19 -14.1 12.4 49 32 23774 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 340 5 1.8 -5.0 50 30 24079 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 359 13 0.3 -13.4 51 30 24110 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 14 16 -3.7 -15.2 52 29 24384 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 44 18 -12.8 -13.3 53 25 25298 355 1 0.1 -1.0 | 79 12 -11.6 -2.3 54 24 25603 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 13 8 -1.9 -8.2 55 23 25908 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 16 15 -4.2 -14.3 56 20 26710 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 74 19 -18.6 -5.3 57 20 26822 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 83 12 -11.7 -1.3 58 18 27432 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 60 17 -15.1 -8.6 59 14 29261 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 347 6 1.4 -6.1 60 12 29870 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 15 20 -5.2 -19.2 61 10 31280 25 3 -1.3 -2.7 | 73 14 -13.0 -4.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 233.4 at 15.7 knts Storm direction: 263.4 at 11.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 3.0 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 139.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 82.0 neg: -3.5 tot: 78.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 26.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.56 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: 4.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.16 Bulk Shear: 33.93 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 307 10 26 8| 6.3 0.0 6.3| 7.0 -3.2 3.7 7.5 0.09| 8.1 0.7 1000 315 9 34 9| 3.1 1.3 4.4| 13.4 -3.2 10.2 10.2 0.29| 5.3 1.6 1500 313 7 48 9| 2.1 2.9 4.9| 30.3 -3.2 27.1 18.1 0.50| 6.5 3.3 2000 289 7 53 6| 1.6 4.5 6.0| 43.4 -3.5 39.9 20.0 0.54| 7.5 4.0 2500 251 8 110 4| 0.5 3.6 4.1| 72.0 -3.5 68.5 27.4 0.58| 8.2 4.7 3000 240 10 135 5| 1.4 3.0 4.4| 82.0 -3.5 78.6 26.2 0.56| 8.3 4.6 4000 240 11 148 5| 1.4 2.5 3.8| 83.5 -3.8 79.8 19.9 0.50| 7.0 3.5 5000 236 13 168 6| 1.1 2.8 3.9|101.4 -4.1 97.3 19.5 0.49| 6.9 3.3 6000 233 16 187 8| 0.9 3.0 3.9|118.2 -4.1 114.1 19.0 0.46| 6.6 3.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180918.00.gif