UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019091800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 18 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 18 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 107 SFC 966 405 15.8 12.9 83 2.9 14.0 30 7 291.8 293.5 288.5 319.4 9.72 2 963 431 15.4 11.6 78 3.8 13.1 29 7 291.7 293.3 287.8 317.1 8.94 3 933 694 12.6 11.0 90 1.6 11.6 9 2 291.5 293.0 287.6 316.7 8.86 4 928 738 12.6 9.5 81 3.1 10.8 3 1 291.9 293.4 287.1 314.9 8.05 5 925 765 12.6 9.5 81 3.1 10.8 0 0 292.2 293.6 287.2 315.3 8.08 6 890 1089 12.0 7.6 74 4.4 9.5 197 21 294.8 296.1 287.5 316.2 7.37 7 850 1472 8.4 6.6 88 1.8 7.4 215 22 294.9 296.2 287.3 315.8 7.21 8 819 1778 6.2 5.7 97 0.5 5.9 215 22 295.8 297.0 287.5 316.2 7.03 9 799 1982 7.4 6.1 91 1.3 6.6 225 30 299.1 300.5 289.0 321.0 7.41 10 765 2339 5.0 4.3 95 0.7 4.6 245 45 300.3 301.5 288.9 320.5 6.82 11 738 2632 4.2 2.1 86 2.1 3.1 250 50 302.5 303.6 288.9 320.7 6.04 12 707 2981 1.6 1.3 98 0.3 1.4 250 52 303.4 304.5 289.2 321.4 5.95 13 700 3061 1.4 1.1 98 0.3 1.3 250 52 304.0 305.1 289.3 322.0 5.93 14 599 4302 -4.9 -5.8 93 0.9 -5.3 240 50 310.6 311.4 289.9 323.6 4.14 15 570 4691 -7.7 -8.2 96 0.5 -7.9 242 52 311.7 312.4 289.8 323.2 3.62 16 560 4829 -8.3 -12.8 70 4.5 -9.9 244 53 312.6 313.1 289.0 320.9 2.55 17 548 4997 -9.9 -12.2 83 2.3 -10.8 245 54 312.7 313.2 289.2 321.5 2.74 18 544 5053 -9.9 -10.5 95 0.6 -10.1 245 54 313.3 313.9 289.8 323.5 3.16 19 519 5415 -11.9 -14.7 80 2.8 -12.9 245 56 315.2 315.6 289.6 322.9 2.36 20 500 5700 -13.9 -15.1 91 1.2 -14.3 245 57 316.1 316.5 289.9 323.9 2.37 21 484 5946 -15.9 -16.7 94 0.8 -16.2 248 56 316.6 317.0 289.9 323.7 2.14 22 465 6247 -17.3 -18.6 90 1.3 -17.7 250 56 318.5 318.9 290.2 324.8 1.90 23 461 6312 -18.1 -19.1 92 1.0 -18.4 250 57 318.3 318.6 290.1 324.4 1.83 24 457 6377 -18.7 -20.8 83 2.1 -19.3 250 57 318.3 318.6 289.9 323.7 1.60 25 448 6525 -19.3 -20.8 88 1.5 -19.7 250 57 319.4 319.7 290.2 324.9 1.63 26 437 6710 -19.9 -23.4 74 3.5 -20.8 250 58 320.9 321.2 290.4 325.5 1.33 27 427 6881 -21.3 -25.7 68 4.4 -22.3 250 58 321.2 321.5 290.3 325.1 1.10 28 421 6985 -22.7 -33.7 36 11.0 -24.5 250 59 320.8 320.9 289.6 322.7 0.53 29 417 7055 -22.7 -38.7 22 16.0 -25.0 250 59 321.6 321.7 289.6 322.8 0.32 30 412 7144 -22.7 -35.7 30 13.0 -24.8 250 59 322.7 322.8 290.1 324.4 0.44 31 401 7342 -23.7 -38.7 24 15.0 -25.8 250 60 324.0 324.0 290.3 325.2 0.34 32 400 7360 -23.7 -38.7 24 15.0 -25.8 250 60 324.2 324.3 290.4 325.4 0.34 33 382 7695 -25.7 -35.7 39 10.0 -27.2 255 62 325.8 325.9 291.0 327.6 0.48 34 364 8043 -28.3 -38.3 38 10.0 -29.6 254 61 326.9 327.0 291.2 328.3 0.38 35 347 8385 -30.5 -45.5 22 15.0 -32.0 253 61 328.4 328.5 291.5 329.2 0.19 36 336 8613 -32.5 -46.5 24 14.0 -33.7 252 61 328.7 328.8 291.6 329.4 0.17 37 328 8782 -34.1 -42.1 44 8.0 -34.9 251 60 328.8 328.9 291.7 329.9 0.29 38 318 8998 -36.1 -43.1 48 7.0 -36.7 251 60 329.0 329.0 291.7 330.0 0.27 39 300 9400 -39.3 -43.5 64 4.2 -39.6 245 63 330.0 330.0 292.0 331.0 0.27 40 288 9678 -41.7 -44.0 78 2.3 -41.9 246 65 330.4 330.5 292.1 331.5 0.27 41 281 9844 -43.1 -46.7 68 3.6 -43.3 247 66 330.7 330.8 292.2 331.5 0.20 42 274 10013 -44.5 -46.8 78 2.3 -44.6 247 67 331.1 331.2 292.2 331.9 0.21 43 265 10236 -46.3 -48.7 76 2.4 -46.4 248 68 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.3 0.17 44 262 10311 -46.9 -50.7 65 3.8 -47.1 249 69 331.9 331.9 292.4 332.4 0.14 45 260 10362 -47.5 -50.8 69 3.3 -47.7 249 69 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.3 0.14 46 255 10490 -48.1 -52.3 62 4.2 -48.3 249 70 332.7 332.7 292.6 333.1 0.12 47 252 10568 -48.7 -51.7 71 3.0 -48.8 250 71 332.9 332.9 292.6 333.4 0.13 48 250 10620 -49.1 -52.1 71 3.0 -49.2 250 71 333.1 333.1 292.7 333.6 0.12 49 242 10833 -50.9 -54.1 69 3.2 -51.0 251 73 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.9 0.10 50 233 11080 -52.7 -58.7 48 6.0 -52.9 252 75 334.4 334.4 293.0 334.6 0.06 51 229 11192 -52.5 -58.5 48 6.0 -52.7 252 76 336.3 336.4 293.4 336.6 0.06 52 218 11510 -54.3 -64.3 28 10.0 -54.5 254 79 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.5 0.03 53 209 11780 -56.1 -66.1 27 10.0 -56.2 255 81 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.8 0.03 54 205 11903 -56.9 -66.9 27 10.0 -57.1 255 77 340.2 340.3 294.4 340.3 0.02 55 203 11965 -55.7 -66.7 24 11.0 -55.9 255 73 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.2 0.02 56 200 12060 -56.1 -69.1 18 13.0 -56.3 255 67 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.02 57 199 12092 -56.3 -69.3 18 13.0 -56.5 254 65 344.1 344.1 295.3 344.2 0.02 58 195 12221 -55.3 -70.3 14 15.0 -55.5 250 60 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.02 59 193 12287 -55.7 -71.7 12 16.0 -55.9 250 59 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.1 0.01 60 150 13890 -55.7 -80.7 3 25.0 -56.1 255 49 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 61 100 16440 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.5 255 35 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 62 95 16766 -55.5 -83.5 2 28.0 -56.1 252 28 426.7 426.7 308.5 426.7 0.00 63 86 17398 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.7 265 22 431.4 431.4 309.0 431.4 0.00 64 72 18521 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.1 224 14 459.8 459.8 311.8 459.8 0.00 65 70 18700 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.2 220 15 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 66 65 19165 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.5 253 25 470.4 470.4 312.7 470.4 0.00 67 61 19566 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -56.1 270 13 484.8 484.8 313.8 484.8 0.01 68 56 20106 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.6 260 14 490.9 490.9 314.3 490.9 0.00 69 53 20453 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -57.1 222 12 502.4 502.4 315.1 502.4 0.01 70 51 20695 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.5 237 13 504.6 504.6 315.3 504.7 0.00 71 50 20820 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.9 245 14 508.9 508.9 315.6 509.0 0.01 72 46 21350 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -56.3 159 8 525.5 525.5 316.6 525.6 0.01 73 36 22913 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -57.1 250 19 562.2 562.2 318.8 562.2 0.01 74 30 24080 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -55.4 335 6 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.9 0.01 75 29 24299 -52.9 -82.9 1 30.0 -54.9 87 6 606.3 606.3 320.9 606.4 0.01 76 27 24759 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -56.5 147 6 613.7 613.7 321.2 613.8 0.01 77 25 25254 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -55.5 170 5 631.4 631.4 322.0 631.5 0.02 78 24 25517 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -56.6 182 5 634.8 634.8 322.1 634.9 0.01 79 23 25791 -52.7 -82.7 1 30.0 -55.2 194 4 648.4 648.4 322.6 648.6 0.02 80 20 26700 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -53.8 235 3 681.6 681.6 323.9 681.8 0.02 81 18 27385 -52.1 -82.1 2 30.0 -55.2 233 5 697.4 697.4 324.4 697.6 0.03 82 13 29501 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -54.7 143 4 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.6 0.03 TRP 205 11903 -56.9 -66.9 27 10.0 -57.1 255 77 340.2 340.3 294.4 340.3 0.02 WND 209 11780 -56.1 -66.1 27 10.0 -56.2 255 81 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.8 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5593.00 m Freezing level: 677.56 mb = 3336.85 m = 10947.55 ft Wetbulb zero: 680.76 mb = 3283.05 m = 10771.04 ft Precipitable water: 1.17 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 89.69 % Est. max temperature: 20.20 C = 68.36 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 925.12 mb = 763.91 m = 2506.24 ft T: 12.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.80 C/km ThetaE index: 4.53 C Layer 963.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 846.37 mb = 1507.32 m = 4945.23 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.06 g/kg Conv temperature: 18.99 C = 66.18 F Cap Strength: 4.57 C Lifted Index: 4.65 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.13 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.61 C Showalter Index: 4.89 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.50 C K Index: 28.60 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 267.70 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.61 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.69 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.95 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 45270.80 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.67 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 870.68 mb = 1271.72 m = 4172.26 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 273 at 32 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 30 7 -3.5 -6.1 | 83 36 -35.7 -4.6 1 942 610 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 84 34 -33.9 -3.3 2 925 765 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 93 32 -32.2 1.4 3 909 914 180 16 0.0 16.0 | 118 37 -32.2 17.4 4 876 1219 210 24 12.0 20.8 | 138 30 -20.2 22.2 5 850 1472 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 135 28 -19.6 19.4 6 814 1829 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 135 28 -19.6 19.4 7 784 2134 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 177 23 -1.1 23.2 8 755 2438 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 216 22 12.9 17.8 9 728 2743 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 221 25 16.7 19.2 10 700 3061 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 221 25 16.7 19.2 11 649 3658 245 52 47.1 22.0 | 213 28 14.9 23.4 12 600 4267 240 50 43.3 25.0 | 203 29 11.1 26.4 13 577 4572 240 52 45.0 26.0 | 205 30 12.9 27.4 14 555 4877 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 214 29 15.9 23.8 15 500 5700 245 57 51.7 24.1 | 217 32 19.5 25.5 16 474 6096 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 225 29 20.4 20.6 17 400 7360 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 228 33 24.2 21.9 18 386 7620 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 238 33 27.7 17.5 19 311 9144 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 228 33 24.2 21.9 20 300 9400 245 63 57.1 26.6 | 222 38 24.9 28.0 21 250 10620 250 71 66.7 24.3 | 233 43 34.5 25.7 22 209 11780 255 81 78.2 21.0 | 244 51 46.1 22.4 23 205 11887 255 81 78.2 21.0 | 244 51 46.1 22.4 24 205 11903 255 77 74.4 19.9 | 243 47 42.2 21.4 25 200 12060 255 67 64.7 17.3 | 240 38 32.5 18.8 26 196 12192 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 228 33 24.2 21.9 27 150 13890 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 227 21 15.2 14.1 28 147 14021 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 216 22 12.9 17.8 29 133 14630 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 246 13 11.7 5.3 30 127 14935 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 221 25 16.7 19.2 31 121 15240 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 247 14 12.6 5.3 32 115 15545 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 210 2 0.8 1.4 33 100 16440 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 189 11 1.6 10.5 34 91 17069 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 128 15 -11.5 8.9 35 86 17374 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 108 11 -10.3 3.3 36 78 17983 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 126 6 -5.3 3.8 37 75 18288 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 95 15 -15.2 1.4 38 71 18593 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 116 29 -25.7 12.7 39 70 18700 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 120 26 -22.5 12.9 40 68 18898 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 121 21 -18.3 11.2 41 65 19202 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 139 11 -7.1 8.2 42 62 19507 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 91 18 -18.2 0.2 43 59 19812 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 101 24 -23.7 4.5 44 56 20117 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 102 19 -18.4 3.9 45 53 20422 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 113 27 -24.5 10.6 46 50 20820 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 111 21 -19.5 7.3 47 46 21336 160 8 -2.7 7.5 | 104 36 -34.9 8.9 48 44 21641 140 3 -1.9 2.3 | 96 34 -34.1 3.7 49 42 21946 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 114 31 -28.1 12.7 50 40 22250 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 116 31 -27.7 13.6 51 36 22860 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 125 15 -12.4 8.6 52 33 23470 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 94 30 -30.3 2.1 53 31 23774 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 74 22 -21.5 -6.0 54 30 24080 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 82 30 -29.6 -4.0 55 29 24384 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 98 37 -36.8 5.3 56 20 26700 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 96 30 -29.7 3.1 57 16 27432 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 104 27 -26.1 6.6 58 11 28651 70 1 -0.9 -0.3 | 92 33 -33.1 1.1 59 10 28956 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 73 28 -26.7 -8.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 242.5 at 42.9 knts Storm direction: 272.5 at 32.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 9.9 neg: 0.4 tot: 10.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 133.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 545.4 neg: -30.9 tot: 514.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 171.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.77 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.7 stream: 11.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 308.34 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 63 5 88 37| 21.4 0.0 21.4|198.6 -7.7 190.9 381.8 0.78| 27.0 21.0 1000 201 13 117 31| 15.2 0.0 15.2|321.1 -12.1 309.0 309.0 0.75| 22.8 17.1 1500 209 16 123 29| 11.3 0.0 11.3|352.0 -15.3 336.7 224.5 0.75| 17.0 12.7 2000 222 22 135 25| 13.5 0.0 13.5|521.9 -15.3 506.6 253.3 0.83| 19.9 16.6 2500 233 27 150 20| 11.8 0.0 11.8|545.4 -15.3 530.2 212.1 0.83| 17.1 14.1 3000 238 32 164 19| 9.9 0.4 10.3|545.4 -30.9 514.5 171.5 0.77| 14.7 11.4 4000 240 37 179 20| 7.4 1.2 8.6|548.4 -77.3 471.1 117.8 0.65| 12.0 7.8 5000 241 40 188 21| 6.2 0.9 7.1|597.6 -77.3 520.3 104.1 0.66| 10.4 6.9 6000 243 43 196 22| 5.3 0.8 6.1|638.5 -77.3 561.2 93.5 0.66| 9.3 6.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190918.00.gif