UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018041900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 APR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 19 APR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 146 SFC 970 405 11.6 -0.4 43 12.0 6.0 155 7 287.2 287.9 280.6 298.2 3.82 2 964 456 11.6 -3.4 35 15.0 5.0 149 7 287.8 288.3 279.8 296.7 3.08 3 946 611 10.4 -5.6 32 16.0 3.7 130 6 288.1 288.6 279.5 295.9 2.66 4 925 794 8.4 -5.6 37 14.0 2.6 175 8 287.9 288.4 279.5 295.8 2.72 5 871 1286 3.6 -6.4 48 10.0 -0.3 186 4 287.9 288.4 279.5 295.8 2.71 6 850 1484 2.4 -3.6 65 6.0 -0.2 265 2 288.7 289.3 280.7 298.6 3.44 7 848 1503 2.2 -3.8 64 6.0 -0.3 269 2 288.6 289.2 280.7 298.5 3.40 8 832 1657 1.2 -6.8 55 8.0 -1.9 302 5 289.2 289.7 280.1 297.3 2.76 9 798 1990 -1.9 -6.9 69 5.0 -3.8 337 9 289.3 289.8 280.3 297.7 2.85 10 791 2060 -2.3 -9.3 59 7.0 -4.8 336 9 289.6 290.1 279.8 296.7 2.39 11 775 2222 -3.9 -8.9 68 5.0 -5.7 335 10 289.6 290.1 280.0 297.0 2.51 12 768 2294 -4.5 -10.5 63 6.0 -6.5 335 10 289.7 290.1 279.7 296.4 2.23 13 749 2490 -6.3 -11.3 68 5.0 -7.9 335 11 289.8 290.2 279.7 296.2 2.15 14 741 2574 -7.1 -15.1 53 8.0 -9.4 335 11 289.9 290.1 278.9 294.7 1.59 15 735 2638 -7.7 -11.8 72 4.1 -9.0 335 11 289.9 290.3 279.6 296.2 2.10 16 730 2691 -8.5 -14.5 62 6.0 -10.3 335 11 289.6 289.9 278.9 294.7 1.70 17 721 2787 -9.5 -13.4 73 3.9 -10.7 327 10 289.5 289.8 279.1 295.1 1.88 18 716 2840 -9.5 -11.3 87 1.8 -10.1 316 9 290.1 290.5 279.9 296.8 2.25 19 705 2960 -9.9 -10.6 95 0.7 -10.1 291 7 290.9 291.4 280.5 298.1 2.42 20 700 3015 -10.1 -10.8 95 0.7 -10.4 280 6 291.3 291.7 280.6 298.4 2.39 21 651 3571 -13.3 -14.3 92 1.0 -13.6 246 3 293.8 294.1 281.2 299.7 1.94 22 596 4236 -17.9 -18.6 94 0.7 -18.1 226 4 296.0 296.2 281.5 300.6 1.48 23 569 4581 -20.9 -23.8 77 2.9 -21.5 268 8 296.4 296.6 281.1 299.5 0.98 24 561 4685 -21.7 -24.4 79 2.7 -22.2 283 10 296.7 296.8 281.2 299.7 0.94 25 556 4751 -22.5 -27.2 65 4.7 -23.3 293 11 296.5 296.6 280.8 298.8 0.74 26 539 4978 -24.9 -32.9 47 8.0 -25.9 305 14 296.2 296.3 280.3 297.7 0.44 27 526 5155 -25.9 -38.9 28 13.0 -27.3 284 16 297.1 297.2 280.4 298.0 0.25 28 509 5392 -27.5 -41.5 25 14.0 -28.8 277 14 298.0 298.0 280.7 298.7 0.20 29 500 5520 -28.5 -42.5 25 14.0 -29.7 275 12 298.3 298.3 280.8 298.9 0.18 30 452 6235 -34.5 -46.5 29 12.0 -35.3 295 12 299.5 299.5 281.3 300.0 0.13 31 421 6729 -37.7 -50.7 24 13.0 -38.4 268 11 301.5 301.6 282.1 301.9 0.09 32 400 7080 -40.3 -51.3 30 11.0 -40.8 225 15 302.6 302.6 282.5 302.9 0.08 33 374 7534 -44.1 -53.1 36 9.0 -44.4 192 21 303.5 303.5 282.9 303.7 0.07 34 341 8147 -48.1 -61.1 21 13.0 -48.4 195 13 306.1 306.1 283.9 306.2 0.03 35 331 8343 -48.3 -66.3 11 18.0 -48.6 206 14 308.5 308.5 284.8 308.5 0.02 36 310 8774 -47.9 -67.9 8 20.0 -48.3 214 19 314.9 314.9 287.1 314.9 0.01 37 300 8990 -48.7 -69.7 7 21.0 -49.1 205 23 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.8 0.01 38 294 9122 -48.7 -70.7 6 22.0 -49.1 205 24 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.6 0.01 39 277 9514 -47.7 -72.7 4 25.0 -48.1 222 21 325.5 325.5 290.4 325.5 0.01 40 273 9610 -46.7 -72.7 4 26.0 -47.2 231 20 328.3 328.3 291.2 328.3 0.01 41 257 10008 -48.3 -72.3 5 24.0 -48.7 242 18 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.7 0.01 42 250 10190 -47.3 -71.3 5 24.0 -47.8 240 18 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.01 43 232 10686 -48.1 -78.1 2 30.0 -48.6 259 17 341.8 341.8 294.7 341.8 0.00 44 224 10919 -47.1 -77.1 2 30.0 -47.7 248 19 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.00 45 210 11347 -48.5 -73.5 4 25.0 -49.0 264 19 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.1 0.01 46 202 11604 -47.7 -73.7 3 26.0 -48.3 261 19 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.3 0.01 47 200 11670 -47.9 -72.9 4 25.0 -48.5 260 19 356.9 356.9 298.1 357.0 0.01 48 189 12042 -47.7 -73.7 3 26.0 -48.3 267 23 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.01 49 171 12698 -49.3 -74.3 4 25.0 -49.9 291 17 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.01 50 164 12972 -49.3 -75.3 3 26.0 -49.9 286 16 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.5 0.01 51 152 13465 -52.5 -77.5 3 25.0 -52.9 262 18 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.01 52 150 13550 -52.7 -78.7 3 26.0 -53.2 265 21 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.3 0.01 53 139 14041 -54.1 -79.1 3 25.0 -54.5 290 25 385.2 385.2 303.1 385.2 0.01 54 135 14229 -53.9 -78.9 3 25.0 -54.4 300 26 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.8 0.01 55 131 14424 -52.1 -78.1 3 26.0 -52.7 307 24 395.3 395.3 304.6 395.4 0.01 56 121 14937 -53.5 -79.5 3 26.0 -54.0 288 19 401.8 401.8 305.5 401.9 0.01 57 118 15099 -52.9 -77.9 3 25.0 -53.5 276 21 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.9 0.01 58 108 15668 -55.5 -81.5 3 26.0 -56.0 284 29 411.3 411.3 306.7 411.4 0.00 59 100 16160 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.6 280 23 421.3 421.3 307.9 421.3 0.00 60 80 17588 -53.7 -79.7 3 26.0 -54.5 280 14 451.9 451.9 311.0 452.0 0.01 61 71 18350 -56.1 -81.1 3 25.0 -56.8 276 10 462.5 462.5 312.0 462.5 0.01 62 70 18440 -55.5 -81.5 3 26.0 -56.2 270 11 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.01 63 65 18913 -55.1 -81.1 3 26.0 -55.9 263 13 476.5 476.5 313.2 476.5 0.01 64 63 19113 -53.1 -80.1 2 27.0 -54.1 260 14 485.2 485.2 313.8 485.2 0.01 65 54 20100 -56.1 -82.1 2 26.0 -56.9 264 17 500.1 500.1 314.9 500.2 0.01 66 50 20590 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -56.1 250 15 513.6 513.6 315.9 513.7 0.01 67 46 21121 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -56.9 262 20 524.1 524.1 316.6 524.1 0.01 68 43 21553 -52.3 -79.3 2 27.0 -53.8 251 10 543.2 543.2 317.7 543.3 0.02 69 36 22693 -55.5 -83.5 2 28.0 -56.8 234 18 563.2 563.2 318.8 563.3 0.01 70 34 23058 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -55.5 270 15 576.7 576.7 319.5 576.8 0.01 71 30 23860 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -56.3 255 18 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 72 27 24533 -54.1 -83.1 2 29.0 -56.0 253 16 615.4 615.4 321.3 615.5 0.01 73 24 25283 -55.5 -83.5 2 28.0 -57.3 247 14 632.4 632.4 322.0 632.5 0.02 74 22 25839 -53.5 -82.5 2 29.0 -55.8 250 13 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.5 0.02 75 20 26450 -53.7 -82.7 2 29.0 -56.2 255 19 671.8 671.8 323.5 672.0 0.02 76 16 27888 -53.7 -82.7 2 29.0 -56.6 269 20 716.1 716.1 325.0 716.3 0.03 77 15 28307 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -54.4 284 26 740.7 740.7 325.7 741.0 0.04 78 14 28758 -50.5 -80.5 2 30.0 -54.7 278 31 754.8 754.8 326.1 755.2 0.04 79 13 29239 -52.9 -81.9 2 29.0 -56.5 285 35 762.7 762.7 326.3 763.0 0.04 80 13 29239 -50.9 -80.9 2 30.0 -55.2 285 35 769.6 769.6 326.5 770.0 0.04 81 11 30335 -48.3 -79.3 2 31.0 -54.1 279 25 816.7 816.7 327.7 817.3 0.07 82 11 30335 -46.1 -78.1 1 32.0 -52.8 279 25 824.7 824.7 327.8 825.5 0.08 83 10 30970 -45.7 -77.7 2 32.0 -53.0 275 20 849.0 849.0 328.4 849.9 0.10 84 9.9 31037 -45.5 -77.5 2 32.0 -52.9 852.1 852.2 328.5 853.2 0.10 85 9.7 31173 -46.7 -77.7 2 31.0 -53.7 852.6 852.7 328.5 853.6 0.10 TRP 341 8147 -48.1 -61.1 21 13.0 -48.4 195 13 306.1 306.1 283.9 306.2 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5374.00 m Freezing level: 818.84 mb = 1785.74 m = 5858.65 ft Wetbulb zero: 877.12 mb = 1229.10 m = 4032.44 ft Precipitable water: 0.40 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.39 % Est. max temperature: 13.57 C = 56.43 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 808.06 mb = 1890.11 m = 6201.08 ft T: -0.97 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.35 C/km ThetaE index: 2.39 C Layer 964.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 730.70 mb = 2683.14 m = 8802.86 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.78 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.95 C = 57.12 F Cap Strength: 3.18 C Lifted Index: 3.30 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.74 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.72 C Showalter Index: 1.42 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 55.80 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 30.90 C Cross Totals Index: 24.90 C K Index: 26.60 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 152.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.04 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 0.70 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.18 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53997.90 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.19 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 749.07 mb = 2489.63 m = 8167.99 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 321 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 155 7 -3.0 6.3 | 148 13 -6.9 11.2 1 946 610 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 136 12 -8.5 8.7 2 925 794 175 8 -0.7 8.0 | 160 14 -4.6 12.8 3 911 914 165 6 -1.6 5.8 | 153 12 -5.5 10.6 4 878 1219 160 5 -1.7 4.7 | 149 11 -5.6 9.5 5 850 1484 265 2 2.0 0.2 | 159 5 -1.9 5.0 6 814 1829 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 23 3 -1.2 -2.7 7 783 2134 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 2 3 -0.1 -3.3 8 753 2438 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 352 5 0.7 -5.2 9 725 2743 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 352 5 0.7 -5.2 10 700 3015 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 208 4 2.0 3.8 11 642 3658 240 3 2.6 1.5 | 168 6 -1.3 6.3 12 592 4267 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 172 8 -1.1 7.6 13 545 4877 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 310 7 5.3 -4.4 14 523 5182 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 260 12 11.9 2.0 15 500 5520 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 245 9 8.1 3.8 16 441 6401 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 280 7 6.5 -1.2 17 422 6706 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 236 9 7.1 4.8 18 404 7010 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 197 13 3.9 12.6 19 400 7080 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 204 17 6.7 15.4 20 369 7620 185 22 1.9 21.9 | 176 27 -2.0 26.7 21 341 8147 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 178 17 -0.5 17.4 22 337 8230 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 178 17 -0.5 17.4 23 322 8534 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 204 17 6.7 15.4 24 300 8990 205 23 9.7 20.8 | 193 26 5.8 25.7 25 293 9144 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 193 27 6.2 26.6 26 280 9449 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 201 24 8.7 22.8 27 267 9754 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 226 18 13.3 12.8 28 250 10190 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 220 18 11.7 13.8 29 244 10363 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 222 20 13.4 14.8 30 233 10668 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 239 15 12.8 7.8 31 222 10973 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 227 19 14.2 13.3 32 212 11278 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 247 16 15.0 6.5 33 200 11670 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 241 17 14.8 8.1 34 185 12192 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 257 21 20.1 4.8 35 168 12802 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 280 11 10.6 -2.0 36 153 13411 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 237 14 11.9 7.6 37 150 13550 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 249 18 17.0 6.6 38 133 14326 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 300 21 18.2 -10.7 39 127 14630 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 304 11 9.1 -6.1 40 115 15240 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 250 19 18.0 6.7 41 110 15545 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 277 25 25.1 -3.0 42 100 16160 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 268 19 18.8 0.8 43 72 18288 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 243 7 5.9 3.1 44 70 18440 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 236 9 7.1 4.8 45 56 19812 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 229 16 12.1 10.6 46 54 20117 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 244 14 13.0 6.3 47 51 20422 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 226 14 10.2 9.9 48 50 20590 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 226 14 10.2 9.9 49 49 20726 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 230 17 13.0 11.0 50 47 21031 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 250 20 19.0 6.8 51 44 21336 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 227 12 8.7 8.2 52 40 21946 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 178 7 -0.3 6.5 53 39 22250 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 175 15 -1.3 14.5 54 37 22555 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 203 21 8.3 19.4 55 35 22860 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 229 16 12.1 10.6 56 33 23165 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 256 10 9.9 2.4 57 32 23470 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 224 11 7.7 7.9 58 30 23860 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 235 16 13.5 9.5 59 29 24079 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 217 13 7.9 10.3 60 28 24384 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 237 14 11.9 7.6 61 26 24689 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 221 15 9.7 11.1 62 22 25908 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 222 12 8.3 9.3 63 21 26213 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 253 17 16.1 4.8 64 20 26450 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 236 17 14.5 9.7 65 20 26518 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 231 18 14.0 11.3 66 18 27127 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 265 16 15.8 1.3 67 17 27432 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 246 15 14.0 6.4 68 16 28042 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 253 17 16.1 4.8 69 15 28346 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 275 21 21.2 -1.9 70 14 28956 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 266 29 29.0 1.9 71 13 29261 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 278 30 29.9 -4.3 72 10 30970 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 259 16 16.0 3.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 291.0 at 8.3 knts Storm direction: 321.0 at 6.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 1.5 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 33.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 26.9 neg: -29.1 tot: -2.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.08 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: -0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 25.93 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 155 7 148 13| 1.5 0.0 1.5| 18.3 -13.9 4.4 8.7 0.12| 10.7 1.2 1000 160 6 150 12| 3.6 0.0 3.6| 25.2 -16.2 9.0 9.0 0.19| 8.8 1.7 1500 167 6 153 11| 5.2 0.0 5.2| 26.9 -16.9 10.0 6.7 0.33| 10.0 3.3 2000 313 7 248 1| 3.9 0.7 4.6| 26.9 -18.3 8.6 4.3 0.25| 8.2 2.1 2500 327 7 355 1| 3.1 1.0 4.2| 26.9 -23.3 3.6 1.4 0.06| 7.9 0.4 3000 314 7 273 1| 2.6 1.5 4.1| 26.9 -29.1 -2.2 -0.7 -0.08| 7.7 -0.6 4000 293 6 217 3| 2.1 1.2 3.3| 33.0 -31.3 1.6 0.4 -0.03| 6.5 -0.2 5000 294 7 238 3| 2.9 1.8 4.7| 54.6 -53.9 0.7 0.1 0.03| 7.7 0.2 6000 291 8 244 4| 2.7 1.5 4.1| 63.7 -56.0 7.7 1.3 0.07| 6.9 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180419.00.gif