UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020041900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 APR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 19 APR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 116 SFC 967 405 17.8 2.8 37 15.0 9.9 335 4 293.8 294.6 284.5 307.9 4.84 2 955 510 15.6 1.6 39 14.0 8.5 322 12 292.6 293.4 283.7 305.7 4.49 3 925 776 13.0 1.0 44 12.0 7.0 310 21 292.6 293.4 283.6 305.6 4.44 4 906 950 11.2 1.2 50 10.0 6.2 298 17 292.5 293.3 283.7 305.9 4.60 5 850 1479 7.4 -2.6 49 10.0 2.8 250 12 293.9 294.6 283.4 304.9 3.71 6 834 1635 6.4 -4.6 45 11.0 1.6 241 14 294.4 295.0 283.1 304.1 3.25 7 827 1704 5.8 -6.2 42 12.0 0.8 239 15 294.5 295.0 282.7 303.2 2.90 8 821 1763 5.6 -11.4 28 17.0 -0.7 237 15 294.9 295.3 281.7 300.9 1.94 9 806 1914 4.6 -15.4 22 20.0 -2.1 240 18 295.4 295.7 281.3 299.9 1.43 10 783 2148 1.8 -11.2 37 13.0 -3.0 255 22 294.9 295.2 281.8 301.2 2.07 11 777 2210 1.6 -14.4 29 16.0 -3.8 254 23 295.3 295.6 281.4 300.3 1.61 12 771 2272 2.0 -31.0 7 33.0 -5.6 253 23 296.4 296.5 280.3 297.6 0.37 13 713 2896 -3.7 -31.7 9 28.0 -9.5 263 22 296.8 296.9 280.5 298.1 0.38 14 700 3041 -4.9 -23.9 21 19.0 -9.6 270 21 297.1 297.2 281.1 299.6 0.79 15 692 3131 -5.7 -20.7 30 15.0 -9.8 271 21 297.1 297.3 281.5 300.5 1.06 16 680 3268 -6.9 -10.7 74 3.8 -8.2 274 22 297.3 297.7 283.4 304.9 2.49 17 659 3512 -9.1 -11.7 81 2.6 -10.0 270 23 297.5 297.9 283.3 304.7 2.37 18 652 3595 -9.1 -9.6 96 0.5 -9.3 268 23 298.4 298.9 284.2 307.0 2.83 19 599 4244 -14.3 -15.3 92 1.0 -14.6 265 25 299.7 300.1 283.7 305.8 1.94 20 594 4308 -15.5 -21.5 60 6.0 -16.9 265 26 299.0 299.2 282.5 302.7 1.15 21 589 4372 -14.9 -19.0 71 4.1 -16.0 266 27 300.5 300.7 283.4 305.0 1.45 22 575 4554 -15.5 -17.0 88 1.5 -15.9 269 28 301.8 302.2 284.3 307.4 1.75 23 571 4607 -15.3 -17.0 87 1.7 -15.8 270 29 302.7 303.0 284.7 308.3 1.77 24 551 4875 -17.5 -18.8 90 1.3 -17.9 275 31 303.2 303.5 284.6 308.2 1.57 25 541 5012 -18.9 -25.9 54 7.0 -20.3 281 32 303.1 303.2 283.8 305.9 0.86 26 536 5081 -18.1 -35.1 21 17.0 -20.7 285 32 304.8 304.9 283.8 306.1 0.36 27 527 5208 -17.5 -44.5 8 27.0 -20.8 290 33 307.0 307.1 284.4 307.6 0.14 28 512 5424 -18.7 -47.7 6 29.0 -21.8 287 33 308.1 308.2 284.8 308.5 0.10 29 500 5600 -20.3 -50.3 5 30.0 -23.2 285 33 308.3 308.3 284.8 308.6 0.08 30 462 6180 -24.7 -49.7 8 25.0 -26.9 271 37 309.8 309.9 285.4 310.2 0.09 31 429 6714 -29.5 -46.5 18 17.0 -30.9 278 43 310.4 310.4 285.7 310.9 0.14 32 400 7210 -32.5 -48.5 19 16.0 -33.7 285 49 312.7 312.8 286.5 313.2 0.12 33 392 7352 -33.3 -48.3 21 15.0 -34.4 284 51 313.5 313.5 286.7 314.0 0.12 34 378 7607 -35.5 -48.5 25 13.0 -36.4 280 50 313.9 313.9 286.9 314.4 0.12 35 332 8495 -43.1 -47.3 63 4.2 -43.3 281 52 315.3 315.4 287.4 315.9 0.16 36 321 8722 -44.9 -49.9 57 5.0 -45.1 283 57 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.4 0.12 37 310 8954 -47.1 -50.6 67 3.5 -47.3 284 63 316.0 316.0 287.6 316.4 0.12 38 300 9170 -48.7 -53.6 57 4.9 -48.8 285 66 316.7 316.7 287.8 317.0 0.09 39 297 9236 -49.3 -54.2 56 4.9 -49.4 285 67 316.8 316.8 287.8 317.1 0.08 40 295 9280 -49.7 -54.6 56 4.9 -49.8 285 66 316.8 316.8 287.8 317.1 0.08 41 283 9552 -49.9 -67.9 10 18.0 -50.2 288 61 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.4 0.01 42 266 9956 -50.7 -72.7 6 22.0 -51.0 291 53 324.9 324.9 290.2 324.9 0.01 43 257 10180 -50.3 -72.3 6 22.0 -50.7 293 49 328.7 328.7 291.3 328.7 0.01 44 250 10360 -50.7 -72.7 6 22.0 -51.1 295 45 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.7 0.01 45 229 10928 -52.7 -80.7 2 28.0 -53.0 295 40 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.00 46 216 11304 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.7 296 36 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.3 0.00 47 208 11547 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.4 305 31 344.8 344.8 295.4 344.8 0.00 48 200 11800 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.7 315 25 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.00 49 199 11833 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.5 315 25 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.8 0.00 50 193 12031 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.2 306 26 352.6 352.6 297.2 352.6 0.00 51 182 12412 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.1 302 28 360.5 360.5 298.8 360.5 0.00 52 174 12704 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -52.9 295 29 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 53 170 12855 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.0 292 29 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 54 160 13250 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.6 304 28 373.3 373.3 301.1 373.4 0.00 55 150 13670 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.5 315 22 382.4 382.4 302.6 382.4 0.00 56 149 13713 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.5 329 21 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.00 57 124 14893 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 287 22 395.0 395.0 304.5 395.0 0.00 58 110 15654 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.2 306 19 408.8 408.8 306.3 408.8 0.00 59 107 15831 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.1 283 20 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 60 100 16260 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.1 295 23 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.2 0.00 61 86 17205 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 318 16 431.0 431.0 308.9 431.0 0.00 62 82 17503 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.0 326 14 441.0 441.0 310.0 441.0 0.00 63 73 18236 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.9 344 8 456.3 456.3 311.4 456.3 0.00 64 70 18500 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.0 285 5 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 65 69 18591 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.4 289 5 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 66 66 18871 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.3 301 4 470.9 470.9 312.7 471.0 0.00 67 59 19584 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.1 333 3 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.2 0.00 68 54 20144 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.0 358 2 495.1 495.1 314.6 495.1 0.00 69 50 20630 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.5 265 6 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 70 39 22200 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.6 37 11 544.9 544.9 317.8 544.9 0.00 71 37 22534 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.3 52 10 557.3 557.3 318.5 557.3 0.00 72 36 22708 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.7 60 9 557.5 557.5 318.5 557.5 0.00 73 32 23452 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.0 96 6 576.1 576.1 319.5 576.1 0.00 74 30 23860 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.2 115 5 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.5 0.00 75 27 24531 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.8 360 3 616.0 616.0 321.3 616.0 0.01 76 22 25841 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.5 360 7 648.4 648.4 322.6 648.4 0.01 77 20 26450 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.6 360 9 670.0 670.0 323.4 670.0 0.01 78 19 26781 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.0 54 9 683.0 683.0 323.9 683.1 0.01 79 16 27890 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.5 190 10 716.7 716.7 325.0 716.8 0.01 80 15 28309 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -55.0 215 9 738.1 738.1 325.6 738.2 0.02 81 13 29242 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -55.5 269 5 768.2 768.2 326.4 768.4 0.02 82 11 30338 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -53.9 307 8 818.1 818.2 327.7 818.5 0.04 83 11 30338 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -54.1 307 8 816.7 816.7 327.7 817.1 0.04 84 10 30970 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.2 310 16 848.2 848.2 328.4 848.8 0.06 85 8.9 31745 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -53.9 874.6 874.7 328.9 875.2 0.06 86 8.7 31896 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.9 888.9 888.9 329.2 889.6 0.07 87 8.2 32293 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.9 905.6 905.7 329.5 906.5 0.08 TRP 295 9280 -49.7 -54.6 56 4.9 -49.8 285 66 316.8 316.8 287.8 317.1 0.08 WND 297 9236 -49.3 -54.2 56 4.9 -49.4 285 67 316.8 316.8 287.8 317.1 0.08 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5484.00 m Freezing level: 750.65 mb = 2491.18 m = 8173.06 ft Wetbulb zero: 823.92 mb = 1734.28 m = 5689.84 ft Precipitable water: 0.42 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.08 % Est. max temperature: 19.09 C = 66.36 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 772.08 mb = 2261.05 m = 7418.04 ft T: 1.93 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.02 C/km ThetaE index: 6.03 C Layer 850.0- 783.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 726.14 mb = 2750.43 m = 9023.61 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.43 g/kg Conv temperature: 20.75 C = 69.34 F Cap Strength: 4.95 C Lifted Index: 4.76 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.94 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.38 C Showalter Index: 5.34 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.70 C Cross Totals Index: 17.70 C K Index: 6.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 57.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.79 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.42 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.61 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50795.23 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.91 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 768.16 mb = 2301.75 m = 7551.58 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 302 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 114 15 -13.9 6.2 1 944 610 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 4 3 -0.2 -3.1 2 925 776 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 352 4 0.5 -3.7 3 910 914 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 183 1 0.0 0.8 4 877 1219 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 149 8 -4.0 6.7 5 850 1479 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 163 15 -4.3 13.9 6 845 1524 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 166 16 -3.8 15.3 7 814 1829 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 173 19 -2.4 19.0 8 784 2134 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 200 16 5.7 15.5 9 754 2438 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 203 20 7.9 18.3 10 726 2743 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 203 17 6.7 15.7 11 700 3041 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 209 11 5.4 9.8 12 672 3353 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 219 10 6.4 7.9 13 645 3658 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 215 15 8.4 11.9 14 620 3962 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 205 13 5.4 11.6 15 596 4267 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 221 16 10.3 12.1 16 550 4877 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 245 17 15.3 7.1 17 528 5182 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 276 16 15.5 -1.5 18 500 5600 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 266 16 16.3 1.2 19 467 6096 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 244 23 20.4 9.8 20 400 7210 285 49 47.3 -12.7 | 275 32 31.8 -2.9 21 394 7315 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 276 34 33.7 -3.4 22 377 7620 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 268 34 33.7 1.1 23 344 8230 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 267 31 30.7 1.6 24 301 9144 285 67 64.7 -17.3 | 279 50 49.2 -7.6 25 300 9170 285 66 63.8 -17.1 | 279 49 48.2 -7.3 26 297 9236 285 67 64.7 -17.3 | 279 50 49.2 -7.6 27 295 9280 285 66 63.8 -17.1 | 279 49 48.2 -7.3 28 250 10360 295 45 40.8 -19.0 | 290 27 25.2 -9.2 29 217 11278 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 288 19 18.0 -5.9 30 200 11800 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 345 8 2.1 -7.9 31 197 11887 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 342 9 2.8 -8.6 32 188 12192 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 280 9 8.9 -1.6 33 180 12497 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 310 11 8.2 -6.8 34 171 12802 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 271 12 11.7 -0.1 35 164 13106 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 297 12 10.4 -5.2 36 150 13670 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 360 6 0.0 -5.8 37 149 13716 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 31 10 -5.1 -8.4 38 123 14935 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 234 7 5.7 4.1 39 117 15240 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 291 5 4.4 -1.7 40 112 15545 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 35 6 -3.3 -4.8 41 107 15850 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 213 8 4.1 6.3 42 100 16260 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 269 5 5.3 0.1 43 72 18288 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 99 14 -13.5 2.1 44 70 18500 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 128 14 -10.7 8.5 45 52 20422 10 1 -0.2 -1.0 | 119 18 -15.7 8.8 46 50 20630 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 137 14 -9.6 10.3 47 47 21031 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 166 16 -3.8 15.3 48 45 21336 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 91 13 -13.0 0.1 49 43 21641 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 80 18 -17.8 -3.0 50 30 23860 115 5 -4.5 2.1 | 121 23 -20.1 11.9 51 28 24384 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 117 17 -15.6 7.8 52 20 26450 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 93 16 -15.6 0.8 53 17 27432 160 9 -3.1 8.5 | 134 26 -18.6 18.2 54 16 27737 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 143 26 -15.6 20.8 55 12 29870 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 122 16 -13.9 8.6 56 10 30970 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 81 3 -3.3 -0.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 272.2 at 24.5 knts Storm direction: 302.2 at 18.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 3.1 tot: 5.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 104.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 73.2 neg: -22.3 tot: 50.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.04 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.5 stream: -0.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 30.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 310 17 70 3| 0.0 15.5 15.5| 0.0 -20.2 -20.2 -40.5 -0.74| 25.2-18.8 1000 300 15 134 3| 0.0 6.0 6.0| 5.1 -21.8 -16.7 -16.7 -0.49| 19.1 -9.3 1500 281 15 173 7| 0.0 6.3 6.3| 27.2 -21.8 5.4 3.6 -0.29| 15.9 -4.6 2000 271 17 187 10| 2.1 4.7 6.8| 62.0 -21.8 40.2 20.1 -0.10| 14.4 -1.5 2500 266 18 193 11| 1.9 3.8 5.6| 66.3 -22.3 44.0 17.6 -0.08| 12.7 -1.0 3000 267 19 196 11| 2.1 3.1 5.2| 73.2 -22.3 50.8 16.9 -0.04| 11.5 -0.4 4000 267 20 202 12| 2.1 2.6 4.7| 92.6 -31.9 60.7 15.2 -0.00| 10.1 -0.0 5000 270 22 215 12| 2.9 2.1 4.9|151.3 -37.4 113.9 22.8 0.13| 9.6 1.2 6000 272 24 225 13| 2.4 2.6 5.0|175.3 -78.9 96.5 16.1 0.07| 9.3 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200419.00.gif