UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019121900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 19 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 112 SFC 966 405 11.2 1.2 50 10.0 6.3 315 4 287.2 287.9 281.1 299.5 4.32 2 957 481 9.0 -3.0 43 12.0 3.8 258 3 285.7 286.3 279.0 294.9 3.20 3 938 643 8.6 -2.4 46 11.0 3.7 166 2 287.0 287.6 279.9 296.8 3.41 4 925 756 7.6 -2.4 49 10.0 3.2 185 6 287.1 287.7 280.0 297.0 3.46 5 903 954 6.2 -2.8 52 9.0 2.3 174 8 287.6 288.2 280.3 297.6 3.44 6 850 1445 1.2 -3.5 71 4.7 -0.7 165 10 287.4 288.0 280.2 297.4 3.47 7 839 1550 0.2 -3.7 75 3.9 -1.4 178 12 287.4 288.0 280.2 297.4 3.46 8 796 1970 -2.1 -2.7 96 0.6 -2.4 219 26 289.3 290.0 281.6 300.7 3.94 9 747 2473 -4.3 -4.4 99 0.1 -4.3 245 29 292.2 292.9 282.6 303.1 3.69 10 700 2983 -7.3 -7.5 98 0.2 -7.4 240 32 294.4 295.0 282.8 303.7 3.11 11 662 3415 -10.1 -10.5 97 0.4 -10.2 248 31 296.0 296.5 283.0 303.8 2.59 12 598 4194 -13.5 -14.5 92 1.0 -13.8 285 24 300.8 301.2 284.3 307.3 2.08 13 585 4361 -14.7 -15.5 94 0.8 -14.9 284 23 301.3 301.6 284.3 307.4 1.95 14 579 4439 -15.3 -17.0 87 1.7 -15.8 283 22 301.5 301.8 284.2 307.0 1.74 15 550 4825 -18.3 -19.0 94 0.7 -18.5 280 27 302.4 302.7 284.3 307.3 1.55 16 540 4961 -19.1 -22.3 76 3.2 -19.8 279 30 303.0 303.2 284.1 306.8 1.18 17 527 5142 -19.9 -23.0 76 3.1 -20.6 276 32 304.2 304.4 284.5 307.9 1.14 18 517 5284 -20.9 -24.4 73 3.5 -21.6 276 31 304.6 304.8 284.5 308.0 1.03 19 510 5385 -22.1 -28.1 58 6.0 -23.2 278 30 304.4 304.5 284.1 306.8 0.74 20 500 5530 -23.3 -29.3 58 6.0 -24.3 280 29 304.6 304.8 284.1 306.9 0.68 21 496 5589 -23.7 -28.7 63 5.0 -24.5 282 29 304.8 305.0 284.3 307.2 0.72 22 484 5768 -24.7 -29.5 64 4.8 -25.5 289 30 305.8 305.9 284.6 308.1 0.69 23 474 5920 -25.3 -27.5 82 2.2 -25.7 290 32 306.8 307.0 285.2 309.7 0.84 24 466 6043 -26.1 -28.3 82 2.2 -26.5 290 34 307.3 307.5 285.3 310.0 0.80 25 426 6687 -31.5 -33.9 79 2.4 -31.8 293 36 308.4 308.5 285.4 310.2 0.51 26 412 6923 -33.5 -35.0 86 1.5 -33.7 294 37 308.8 308.9 285.5 310.5 0.47 27 408 6991 -34.3 -36.9 77 2.6 -34.6 295 37 308.7 308.7 285.3 310.0 0.40 28 404 7060 -34.7 -37.9 73 3.2 -35.0 295 39 309.0 309.1 285.4 310.3 0.36 29 401 7113 -34.9 -43.9 39 9.0 -35.6 295 42 309.4 309.4 285.4 310.1 0.19 30 400 7130 -34.9 -44.9 35 10.0 -35.6 295 43 309.6 309.7 285.4 310.3 0.17 31 398 7165 -34.9 -46.9 28 12.0 -35.7 296 44 310.1 310.1 285.5 310.6 0.14 32 385 7397 -36.3 -48.3 28 12.0 -37.1 303 49 311.2 311.2 285.9 311.7 0.12 33 378 7524 -37.1 -46.1 39 9.0 -37.7 307 52 311.8 311.8 286.2 312.4 0.16 34 364 7784 -39.3 -45.3 53 6.0 -39.7 311 56 312.2 312.3 286.4 312.9 0.18 35 344 8170 -42.5 -46.9 62 4.4 -42.8 314 63 313.0 313.0 286.6 313.6 0.16 36 328 8490 -45.3 -50.1 58 4.8 -45.5 316 68 313.4 313.4 286.7 313.9 0.12 37 320 8655 -46.7 -53.7 45 7.0 -46.9 317 71 313.7 313.7 286.7 314.0 0.08 38 305 8972 -49.5 -56.5 44 7.0 -49.7 319 76 314.1 314.1 286.8 314.3 0.06 39 300 9080 -50.3 -57.6 42 7.3 -50.4 320 78 314.5 314.5 287.0 314.7 0.05 40 277 9593 -53.9 -62.9 32 9.0 -54.1 315 75 316.5 316.5 287.6 316.6 0.03 41 253 10165 -58.9 -64.9 46 6.0 -59.0 310 69 317.4 317.4 287.9 317.5 0.02 42 250 10240 -58.1 -65.1 40 7.0 -58.2 310 65 319.7 319.7 288.6 319.8 0.02 43 245 10367 -58.3 -69.3 23 11.0 -58.4 308 60 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.3 0.01 44 243 10419 -57.1 -69.1 20 12.0 -57.2 308 58 323.8 323.8 289.9 323.9 0.01 45 239 10524 -56.9 -69.9 18 13.0 -57.1 306 54 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.7 0.01 46 232 10714 -54.7 -70.7 12 16.0 -54.9 304 47 331.8 331.8 292.2 331.8 0.01 47 212 11288 -57.3 -74.3 10 17.0 -57.5 295 42 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.4 0.01 48 207 11439 -54.9 -73.9 8 19.0 -55.2 293 43 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.5 0.01 49 200 11660 -53.9 -73.9 7 20.0 -54.2 290 46 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.4 0.01 50 196 11789 -54.7 -74.7 7 20.0 -55.0 287 44 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.2 0.01 51 185 12158 -54.7 -75.7 6 21.0 -55.0 298 44 353.9 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.01 52 175 12512 -55.7 -75.7 7 20.0 -56.0 290 47 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.01 53 165 12888 -52.9 -73.9 6 21.0 -53.3 290 41 368.7 368.7 300.4 368.8 0.01 54 156 13249 -53.3 -75.3 5 22.0 -53.7 290 35 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.1 0.01 55 151 13458 -54.9 -76.9 5 22.0 -55.2 290 32 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.01 56 150 13500 -54.7 -76.7 5 22.0 -55.1 290 31 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.9 0.01 57 142 13851 -52.5 -74.5 5 22.0 -53.0 283 29 385.6 385.6 303.1 385.7 0.01 58 100 16080 -58.1 -80.1 4 22.0 -58.5 265 30 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.01 59 94 16470 -57.1 -79.1 5 22.0 -57.5 274 33 424.9 424.9 308.3 424.9 0.01 60 88 16884 -59.3 -80.3 5 21.0 -59.6 284 37 428.5 428.5 308.7 428.6 0.01 61 78 17648 -53.7 -74.7 6 21.0 -54.5 309 28 455.2 455.2 311.4 455.3 0.02 62 70 18340 -55.5 -77.5 5 22.0 -56.2 300 21 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.01 63 58 19540 -56.9 -78.9 5 22.0 -57.6 285 15 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.3 0.01 64 51 20363 -53.9 -76.9 4 23.0 -55.0 346 7 513.5 513.5 315.9 513.7 0.02 65 50 20490 -54.7 -77.7 4 23.0 -55.7 5 5 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.7 0.02 66 42 21607 -54.9 -79.9 3 25.0 -56.1 3 0 540.4 540.4 317.5 540.5 0.02 67 35 22789 -49.3 -71.3 6 22.0 -51.6 15 15 583.9 583.9 319.9 584.4 0.07 68 33 23174 -50.3 -72.3 6 22.0 -52.5 23 20 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.7 0.07 69 31 23584 -49.3 -73.3 4 24.0 -51.9 57 16 604.5 604.6 320.8 605.0 0.06 70 30 23800 -47.3 -71.3 5 24.0 -50.4 45 20 615.7 615.7 321.3 616.3 0.08 71 29 24024 -46.3 -72.3 4 26.0 -49.8 57 22 624.4 624.5 321.7 625.0 0.08 72 26 24747 -46.1 -71.1 4 25.0 -49.9 47 18 644.8 644.9 322.5 645.6 0.10 73 24 25281 -42.7 -68.7 4 26.0 -47.9 61 26 669.6 669.7 323.4 670.9 0.15 74 20 26510 -41.9 -71.9 2 30.0 -48.1 45 32 707.9 708.0 324.7 708.9 0.12 75 19 26857 -40.9 -70.9 3 30.0 -47.7 38 34 721.5 721.6 325.1 722.8 0.14 76 18 27225 -40.5 -68.5 3 28.0 -47.7 36 36 734.0 734.1 325.6 735.9 0.21 77 16 28025 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -48.4 35 43 759.1 759.2 326.2 759.7 0.06 78 14 28928 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -50.5 26 40 778.5 778.6 326.7 779.0 0.05 79 13 29426 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -50.4 30 42 798.0 798.0 327.2 798.6 0.06 80 12 29962 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -52.2 34 44 806.5 806.6 327.4 807.0 0.05 81 10 31180 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -52.2 20 44 854.9 855.0 328.5 855.6 0.07 82 9.3 31668 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -52.2 875.1 875.2 329.0 875.9 0.08 83 8.8 32038 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -53.5 881.3 881.4 329.1 882.1 0.07 84 7.8 32847 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -52.6 923.5 923.6 329.9 924.7 0.11 85 7.7 32934 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -53.4 921.3 921.3 329.8 922.2 0.09 86 7.1 33478 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -53.6 943.7 943.8 330.2 944.8 0.10 TRP 253 10165 -58.9 -64.9 46 6.0 -59.0 310 69 317.4 317.4 287.9 317.5 0.02 WND 300 9080 -50.3 -57.6 42 7.3 -50.4 320 78 314.5 314.5 287.0 314.7 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5418.00 m Freezing level: 835.26 mb = 1586.23 m = 5204.11 ft Wetbulb zero: 862.91 mb = 1322.61 m = 4339.23 ft Precipitable water: 0.57 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 82.85 % Est. max temperature: 12.44 C = 54.39 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 829.64 mb = 1639.30 m = 5378.21 ft T: -0.29 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.28 C/km ThetaE index: 4.59 C Layer 957.0- 938.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 724.42 mb = 2714.03 m = 8904.19 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.45 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.23 C = 63.01 F Cap Strength: 8.08 C Lifted Index: 7.73 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.48 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.87 C Showalter Index: 7.50 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.30 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 19.80 C K Index: 20.80 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 49.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.98 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.52 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.61 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67374.41 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.00 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 792.01 mb = 2009.72 m = 6593.49 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 291 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 105 15 -14.4 3.9 1 942 610 160 1 -0.3 0.9 | 113 19 -17.6 7.6 2 925 756 185 6 0.5 6.0 | 127 21 -16.7 12.7 3 907 914 175 8 -0.7 8.0 | 129 23 -17.9 14.7 4 874 1219 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 132 27 -20.3 18.3 5 850 1445 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 130 26 -19.8 16.4 6 842 1524 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 134 25 -18.2 17.7 7 810 1829 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 160 24 -8.2 22.3 8 779 2134 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 198 31 9.6 29.2 9 750 2438 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 205 21 9.0 19.0 10 722 2743 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 209 23 10.9 19.8 11 700 2983 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 205 25 10.5 22.7 12 667 3353 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 210 23 11.8 20.2 13 640 3658 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 229 14 10.7 9.1 14 615 3962 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 268 7 6.9 0.2 15 591 4267 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 265 6 5.9 0.5 16 567 4572 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 217 4 2.5 3.2 17 545 4877 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 262 11 11.3 1.7 18 524 5182 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 255 15 14.6 3.9 19 500 5530 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 262 11 11.3 1.7 20 482 5791 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 288 12 11.0 -3.6 21 462 6096 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 289 17 15.6 -5.3 22 407 7010 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 299 19 16.3 -8.9 23 400 7130 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 298 25 21.7 -11.5 24 372 7620 310 54 41.4 -34.7 | 319 37 24.1 -28.0 25 300 9080 320 78 50.1 -59.8 | 328 62 32.9 -53.0 26 297 9144 320 78 50.1 -59.8 | 328 62 32.9 -53.0 27 257 10058 310 71 54.4 -45.6 | 316 54 37.1 -38.9 28 253 10165 310 69 52.9 -44.4 | 317 52 35.6 -37.7 29 250 10240 310 65 49.8 -41.8 | 317 48 32.6 -35.1 30 223 10973 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 308 20 15.7 -12.3 31 200 11660 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 289 28 26.0 -9.0 32 193 11887 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 280 25 24.3 -4.4 33 184 12192 300 44 38.1 -22.0 | 306 26 20.9 -15.3 34 175 12497 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 289 29 26.9 -9.4 35 150 13500 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 288 13 11.9 -3.9 36 145 13716 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 273 10 9.8 -0.5 37 120 14935 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 251 21 19.8 6.7 38 114 15240 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 271 22 22.2 -0.2 39 100 16080 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 234 16 12.6 9.3 40 82 17374 295 41 37.2 -17.3 | 298 23 19.9 -10.6 41 78 17678 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 342 11 3.4 -10.7 42 74 17983 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 36 3 -1.7 -2.3 43 71 18288 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 10 5 -0.9 -4.8 44 70 18340 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 346 4 0.9 -3.8 45 67 18593 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 69 4 -3.4 -1.3 46 64 18898 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 136 4 -2.8 2.8 47 56 19812 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 136 4 -2.8 2.8 48 53 20117 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 88 9 -8.8 -0.4 49 50 20490 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 96 18 -17.7 1.7 50 44 21336 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 97 22 -21.8 2.8 51 42 21641 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 111 18 -17.2 6.7 52 33 23165 20 20 -6.8 -18.8 | 63 27 -24.1 -12.1 53 32 23470 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 92 29 -29.0 1.2 54 30 23774 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 76 33 -32.1 -8.1 55 30 23800 45 20 -14.1 -14.1 | 77 32 -31.4 -7.4 56 29 24079 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 83 37 -36.3 -4.3 57 27 24384 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 84 36 -35.4 -3.8 58 26 24689 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 80 30 -29.3 -5.3 59 23 25603 70 31 -29.1 -10.6 | 85 47 -46.4 -3.9 60 21 26213 60 38 -32.9 -19.0 | 76 52 -50.1 -12.3 61 20 26510 45 32 -22.6 -22.6 | 68 43 -39.9 -15.9 62 20 26518 40 31 -19.9 -23.7 | 65 41 -37.2 -17.0 63 17 27432 35 38 -21.8 -31.1 | 58 46 -39.0 -24.4 64 16 28042 35 43 -24.7 -35.2 | 56 51 -41.9 -28.5 65 15 28346 40 28 -18.0 -21.4 | 67 38 -35.2 -14.7 66 14 28956 25 41 -17.3 -37.2 | 49 46 -34.6 -30.5 67 12 29870 35 44 -25.2 -36.0 | 55 52 -42.5 -29.3 68 10 31180 20 44 -15.0 -41.3 | 43 47 -32.3 -34.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 261.2 at 24.7 knts Storm direction: 291.2 at 18.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.2 neg: 2.6 tot: 7.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 317.3 neg: -21.2 tot: 296.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 98.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.65 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.0 stream: 7.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 73.61 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 191 4 123 20| 0.0 11.5 11.5| 45.2 -6.3 38.8 77.7 0.57| 14.2 8.0 1000 172 7 127 23| 0.0 7.2 7.2| 52.8 -12.7 40.1 40.1 0.41| 10.1 4.2 1500 184 10 135 23| 6.0 4.8 10.8|167.0 -12.7 154.4 102.9 0.68| 12.8 8.7 2000 210 15 154 22| 7.6 3.6 11.1|289.1 -12.7 276.4 138.2 0.70| 15.5 10.9 2500 223 18 166 21| 6.0 3.1 9.2|296.7 -18.5 278.2 111.3 0.66| 13.2 8.8 3000 229 20 175 20| 5.2 2.6 7.8|317.3 -21.2 296.1 98.7 0.65| 12.0 7.8 4000 243 22 188 17| 3.6 1.9 5.6|358.3 -24.0 334.4 83.6 0.60| 11.8 7.1 5000 252 23 199 14| 2.9 1.6 4.5|369.0 -30.3 338.7 67.7 0.53| 11.1 5.9 6000 261 25 214 13| 3.1 1.3 4.5|391.7 -30.3 361.5 60.2 0.53| 10.3 5.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191219.00.gif