UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017021900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 FEB 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 19 FEB 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 -5 SFC 953 405 10.2 6.1 76 4.1 8.0 195 3 287.3 288.4 283.3 304.8 6.20 2 949 439 10.0 5.0 71 5.0 7.4 205 4 287.4 288.4 282.9 303.7 5.76 3 925 643 8.0 3.5 73 4.5 5.8 260 10 287.5 288.4 282.4 302.6 5.32 4 908 796 7.0 2.2 71 4.8 4.6 268 9 288.0 288.9 282.2 302.1 4.94 5 871 1136 3.6 1.4 86 2.2 2.5 257 10 287.9 288.8 282.1 301.8 4.86 6 856 1277 2.8 -0.0 82 2.8 1.5 240 11 288.5 289.3 281.9 301.3 4.47 7 850 1334 2.2 -0.3 84 2.5 1.1 230 12 288.5 289.2 281.8 301.1 4.40 8 816 1662 -0.7 -1.5 94 0.8 -1.0 220 11 288.8 289.5 281.7 300.8 4.20 9 725 2597 -6.5 -7.1 95 0.6 -6.7 220 15 292.3 292.9 282.0 301.5 3.09 10 700 2870 -9.3 -12.7 76 3.4 -10.4 225 15 292.2 292.6 280.6 298.4 2.05 11 692 2959 -10.5 -16.5 61 6.0 -12.2 227 16 291.8 292.1 279.7 296.5 1.52 12 686 3026 -10.7 -18.7 52 8.0 -12.8 228 17 292.3 292.5 279.7 296.2 1.27 13 676 3138 -10.9 -30.9 18 20.0 -14.5 230 18 293.3 293.4 279.0 294.7 0.43 14 665 3264 -11.3 -29.3 21 18.0 -14.7 232 19 294.3 294.3 279.5 295.9 0.51 15 661 3310 -11.7 -33.7 14 22.0 -15.4 233 20 294.3 294.4 279.3 295.4 0.34 16 657 3357 -11.3 -42.3 6 31.0 -15.5 234 20 295.3 295.3 279.4 295.8 0.14 17 647 3475 -11.3 -45.3 4 34.0 -15.6 236 22 296.6 296.6 280.0 296.9 0.10 18 616 3849 -13.5 -48.5 3 35.0 -17.5 240 21 298.2 298.3 280.7 298.5 0.08 19 606 3974 -13.7 -48.7 3 35.0 -17.7 240 18 299.4 299.4 281.2 299.7 0.08 20 595 4113 -14.3 -36.3 14 22.0 -17.7 242 22 300.3 300.3 281.8 301.3 0.29 21 585 4241 -14.7 -26.7 35 12.0 -17.1 244 25 301.3 301.4 282.9 303.7 0.74 22 581 4293 -14.9 -26.9 35 12.0 -17.4 245 26 301.6 301.8 283.0 304.0 0.73 23 570 4437 -15.9 -31.9 24 16.0 -18.7 253 29 302.1 302.2 282.8 303.7 0.46 24 556 4624 -17.7 -27.7 41 10.0 -19.6 260 32 302.1 302.3 283.2 304.5 0.71 25 553 4664 -17.5 -20.2 79 2.7 -18.1 260 33 302.8 303.1 284.3 307.3 1.39 26 550 4705 -17.5 -19.6 84 2.1 -18.0 260 33 303.3 303.6 284.6 308.0 1.47 27 532 4953 -19.9 -20.5 95 0.6 -20.0 259 36 303.3 303.6 284.5 307.9 1.41 28 509 5279 -22.5 -23.0 96 0.5 -22.6 256 45 304.1 304.3 284.5 307.9 1.18 29 502 5381 -22.9 -23.5 95 0.6 -23.0 255 48 304.8 305.0 284.8 308.5 1.14 30 500 5410 -22.7 -23.7 92 1.0 -22.9 255 49 305.4 305.6 284.9 309.1 1.13 31 489 5573 -23.1 -26.8 72 3.7 -23.8 255 47 306.8 307.0 285.2 309.7 0.87 32 461 6002 -25.7 -30.4 65 4.7 -26.5 255 37 308.8 308.9 285.7 311.0 0.66 33 437 6386 -29.1 -37.1 46 8.0 -30.0 255 34 309.2 309.3 285.5 310.5 0.36 34 400 7010 -34.9 -41.9 49 7.0 -35.5 265 43 309.6 309.7 285.5 310.5 0.24 35 379 7384 -38.1 -43.1 59 5.0 -38.5 259 40 310.2 310.3 285.7 311.0 0.22 36 365 7642 -40.3 -47.3 47 7.0 -40.7 255 38 310.6 310.7 285.7 311.2 0.15 37 353 7868 -42.5 -48.5 52 6.0 -42.8 263 42 310.7 310.7 285.7 311.2 0.13 38 346 8003 -43.5 -51.5 41 8.0 -43.8 267 44 311.1 311.1 285.8 311.5 0.10 39 340 8121 -43.3 -60.3 14 17.0 -43.8 271 46 312.9 312.9 286.4 313.1 0.03 40 333 8261 -44.3 -68.3 5 24.0 -44.8 275 48 313.4 313.4 286.5 313.5 0.01 41 322 8486 -44.3 -69.3 5 25.0 -44.9 275 43 316.4 316.5 287.6 316.5 0.01 42 317 8590 -45.1 -71.1 4 26.0 -45.6 276 45 316.8 316.8 287.7 316.8 0.01 43 313 8675 -44.7 -70.7 4 26.0 -45.2 278 49 318.5 318.5 288.2 318.5 0.01 44 310 8740 -43.3 -71.3 3 28.0 -43.9 280 52 321.3 321.3 289.2 321.3 0.01 45 300 8960 -44.7 -72.7 3 28.0 -45.3 285 63 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.4 0.01 46 299 8982 -44.9 -72.9 3 28.0 -45.4 285 64 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.4 0.01 47 276 9519 -43.7 -74.7 2 31.0 -44.4 288 79 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.01 48 262 9867 -45.4 -73.8 3 28.4 -46.0 290 84 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.0 0.01 49 260 9918 -45.7 -73.7 3 28.0 -46.3 290 82 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.4 0.01 50 250 10180 -45.3 -74.3 2 29.0 -45.9 290 69 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.7 0.01 51 249 10207 -45.5 -75.5 2 30.0 -46.2 289 67 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.8 0.01 52 243 10370 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -43.7 285 57 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.1 0.00 53 236 10567 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -44.5 278 60 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.00 54 231 10711 -42.7 -77.7 1 35.0 -43.6 276 61 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.4 0.00 55 223 10948 -42.7 -77.7 1 35.0 -43.6 282 62 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.00 56 210 11353 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -44.2 290 62 359.2 359.2 298.5 359.2 0.00 57 200 11680 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -45.7 290 59 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 58 194 11884 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -46.7 290 62 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.3 0.00 59 150 13590 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.5 275 70 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.1 0.00 60 100 16190 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.7 260 34 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 61 95 16509 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.8 268 44 418.9 418.9 307.6 418.9 0.00 62 80 17587 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 274 29 441.6 441.6 310.0 441.6 0.00 63 77 17828 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.5 284 23 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.2 0.00 64 73 18166 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.5 236 14 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 65 70 18430 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.2 200 11 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 66 68 18611 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.9 215 14 458.7 458.7 311.7 458.7 0.00 67 65 18891 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.1 239 19 462.1 462.1 312.0 462.1 0.00 68 61 19285 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -61.5 269 22 471.9 471.9 312.8 471.9 0.00 69 58 19600 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.3 272 13 484.2 484.2 313.8 484.2 0.00 70 54 20049 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.3 207 7 494.2 494.2 314.5 494.2 0.00 71 50 20530 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.6 110 6 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 72 47 20916 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.0 47 5 515.1 515.1 316.0 515.1 0.00 73 44 21328 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.3 148 17 519.1 519.1 316.2 519.1 0.00 74 38 22243 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.1 117 2 544.9 544.9 317.8 544.9 0.00 75 34 22937 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.3 105 19 559.3 559.3 318.6 559.3 0.00 76 33 23123 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.7 117 20 568.9 568.9 319.1 568.9 0.00 77 31 23515 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.6 113 16 576.5 576.5 319.5 576.5 0.00 78 30 23720 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.6 105 14 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.00 79 26 24624 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.4 82 16 614.1 614.2 321.2 614.2 0.01 80 22 25682 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.1 70 11 642.4 642.4 322.4 642.5 0.01 81 21 25974 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.5 33 13 642.6 642.6 322.4 642.6 0.00 82 20 26280 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.2 50 11 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.5 0.01 83 18 26946 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.4 72 15 684.2 684.2 323.9 684.2 0.01 84 13 29015 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -58.6 79 13 753.0 753.0 326.0 753.1 0.01 TRP 333 8261 -44.3 -68.3 5 24.0 -44.8 275 48 313.4 313.4 286.5 313.5 0.01 WND 262 9867 -45.4 -73.8 3 28.4 -46.0 290 84 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5415.00 m Freezing level: 824.21 mb = 1582.85 m = 5193.00 ft Wetbulb zero: 832.68 mb = 1499.41 m = 4919.28 ft Precipitable water: 0.51 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.71 % Est. max temperature: 12.15 C = 53.87 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 895.47 mb = 909.49 m = 2983.85 ft T: 5.86 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.28 C/km ThetaE index: 6.76 C Layer 700.0- 665.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 841.77 mb = 1412.22 m = 4633.22 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.08 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.44 C = 52.59 F Cap Strength: 4.27 C Lifted Index: 4.70 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.34 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.18 C Showalter Index: 5.52 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 47.30 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 22.40 C K Index: 21.20 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 73.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.57 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 38.93 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.82 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 6.44 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.60 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 850.47 mb = 1329.53 m = 4361.92 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 825.47 mb = 1569.31 m = 5148.61 ft Equ Level (EL): 655.47 mb = 3374.83 m = 11072.14 ft B at Equ Level: 37.94 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 595.47 mb = 4106.81 m = 13473.63 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 277 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 953 405 195 3 0.8 2.9 | 107 17 -16.7 5.1 1 929 610 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 117 10 -8.8 4.6 2 925 643 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 118 9 -7.6 4.0 3 895 914 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 100 9 -8.5 1.4 4 862 1219 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 130 9 -7.1 6.0 5 850 1334 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 140 13 -8.3 9.9 6 798 1829 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 135 16 -11.2 11.2 7 768 2134 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 149 17 -8.9 14.5 8 739 2438 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 142 16 -10.0 12.9 9 711 2743 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 156 15 -6.1 13.5 10 700 2870 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 152 15 -6.9 12.8 11 631 3658 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 193 15 3.3 14.2 12 606 3962 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 171 11 -1.9 11.2 13 582 4267 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 205 15 6.1 13.2 14 559 4572 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 241 16 14.1 7.8 15 537 4877 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 243 18 16.0 8.1 16 500 5410 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 243 33 29.9 14.9 17 495 5486 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 243 33 29.9 14.9 18 454 6096 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 235 20 16.3 11.3 19 435 6401 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 234 19 15.4 11.0 20 400 7010 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 257 26 25.4 6.0 21 366 7620 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 238 23 19.2 12.1 22 333 8261 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 274 30 30.4 -2.0 23 320 8534 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 273 24 24.4 -1.4 24 300 8960 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 288 46 43.4 -14.1 25 292 9144 285 71 68.6 -18.4 | 288 54 51.1 -16.1 26 266 9754 290 84 78.9 -28.7 | 293 67 61.5 -26.5 27 262 9867 290 84 78.9 -28.7 | 293 67 61.5 -26.5 28 250 10180 290 69 64.8 -23.6 | 294 52 47.4 -21.4 29 243 10363 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 288 40 37.6 -12.5 30 232 10668 275 61 60.8 -5.3 | 274 43 43.3 -3.1 31 212 11278 290 63 59.2 -21.5 | 295 46 41.7 -19.3 32 200 11680 290 59 55.4 -20.2 | 295 42 38.0 -17.9 33 194 11887 290 62 58.3 -21.2 | 295 45 40.8 -19.0 34 161 13106 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 281 32 31.8 -6.5 35 150 13590 275 70 69.7 -6.1 | 274 52 52.3 -3.9 36 140 14021 280 77 75.8 -13.4 | 281 59 58.4 -11.1 37 134 14326 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 290 29 27.0 -9.7 38 128 14630 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 263 18 17.5 2.2 39 116 15240 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 227 14 10.6 9.7 40 100 16190 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 243 18 16.0 8.1 41 96 16459 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 258 29 28.4 6.2 42 91 16764 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 292 20 18.3 -7.3 43 87 17069 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 259 12 11.5 2.2 44 83 17374 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 253 18 17.4 5.3 45 75 17983 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 355 4 0.4 -4.3 46 72 18288 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 133 19 -13.7 12.6 47 70 18430 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 133 19 -13.7 12.6 48 62 19202 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 239 9 7.4 4.4 49 59 19507 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 72 2 -1.7 -0.5 50 56 19812 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 111 11 -10.7 4.0 51 50 20530 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 101 23 -23.1 4.3 52 48 20726 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 97 18 -17.5 2.2 53 44 21336 150 17 -8.5 14.7 | 123 31 -26.0 17.0 54 42 21641 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 118 24 -21.7 11.3 55 40 21946 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 129 21 -16.5 13.2 56 38 22250 115 2 -1.8 0.8 | 99 20 -19.3 3.1 57 34 22860 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 99 36 -35.2 5.4 58 33 23165 120 20 -17.3 10.0 | 109 37 -34.8 12.2 59 31 23470 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 106 33 -32.0 9.0 60 30 23720 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 101 32 -31.0 5.9 61 28 24079 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 86 35 -34.8 -2.4 62 27 24384 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 94 34 -33.5 2.2 63 26 24689 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 89 33 -33.2 -0.5 64 25 24994 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 104 18 -17.1 4.2 65 21 25908 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 68 26 -24.5 -9.9 66 20 26280 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 79 26 -25.9 -4.8 67 17 26822 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 91 35 -35.4 0.7 68 14 27432 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 101 33 -31.9 6.1 69 9 28956 290 2 1.9 -0.7 | 96 16 -15.6 1.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 247.3 at 23.5 knts Storm direction: 277.3 at 17.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 2.0 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 72.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 78.4 neg: -16.1 tot: 62.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 20.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.20 Bulk Shear: 32.42 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 259 8 112 10| 9.2 0.0 9.2| 11.8 -6.1 5.7 11.5 0.02| 12.5 0.2 1000 254 9 119 10| 4.6 4.5 9.1| 27.0 -6.1 20.9 20.9 0.30| 11.0 3.3 1500 241 10 129 11| 3.1 3.7 6.8| 30.8 -10.1 20.6 13.8 0.26| 8.5 2.2 2000 232 11 136 13| 2.3 3.0 5.3| 41.6 -15.9 25.7 12.8 0.26| 7.4 1.9 2500 230 12 139 13| 2.5 2.4 4.9| 54.0 -16.1 37.8 15.1 0.32| 6.7 2.2 3000 230 13 144 13| 3.1 2.0 5.1| 78.4 -16.1 62.3 20.8 0.43| 6.7 2.9 4000 235 15 156 12| 3.7 1.5 5.2|126.8 -27.2 99.6 24.9 0.47| 7.4 3.5 5000 244 20 182 11| 3.7 2.2 5.9|153.2 -29.7 123.6 24.7 0.41| 8.3 3.4 6000 247 23 200 12| 2.7 1.3 4.0|153.2 -55.9 97.3 16.2 0.31| 8.2 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170219.00.gif