UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018021900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 FEB 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 19 FEB 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 95 SFC 964 405 3.4 0.8 83 2.6 2.2 315 6 279.5 280.2 277.2 291.1 4.20 2 951 512 1.6 -2.3 75 3.9 0.0 299 9 278.7 279.3 275.7 288.2 3.39 3 941 595 1.2 -2.7 75 3.9 -0.4 287 11 279.2 279.7 275.9 288.4 3.33 4 925 729 1.0 -6.0 59 7.0 -1.6 275 15 280.3 280.8 275.5 287.8 2.64 5 924 738 1.0 -6.0 59 7.0 -1.6 275 15 280.4 280.9 275.6 287.9 2.64 6 876 1164 -2.9 -7.5 71 4.6 -4.5 266 23 280.7 281.1 275.5 287.7 2.48 7 850 1402 -4.9 -9.7 69 4.8 -6.5 280 26 281.0 281.4 275.2 287.2 2.15 8 843 1467 -5.1 -11.1 63 6.0 -7.0 280 27 281.5 281.8 275.1 287.1 1.94 9 785 2021 -10.3 -13.7 76 3.4 -11.2 276 27 281.7 282.0 274.9 286.6 1.69 10 780 2070 -10.5 -14.6 72 4.1 -11.6 278 26 282.0 282.3 274.9 286.6 1.58 11 768 2189 -11.7 -14.7 78 3.0 -12.5 281 26 282.0 282.2 274.9 286.6 1.59 12 751 2361 -12.9 -17.1 71 4.2 -13.9 284 27 282.5 282.7 274.8 286.4 1.33 13 723 2649 -15.5 -17.6 84 2.1 -16.0 285 26 282.7 282.9 274.9 286.6 1.33 14 700 2892 -17.1 -20.6 74 3.5 -17.8 285 27 283.5 283.7 274.9 286.7 1.06 15 677 3142 -19.1 -23.9 66 4.8 -20.0 287 28 284.0 284.2 274.8 286.5 0.82 16 657 3364 -21.1 -24.0 77 2.9 -21.6 288 29 284.2 284.4 275.0 286.8 0.84 17 653 3410 -21.3 -25.1 71 3.8 -22.0 288 29 284.5 284.6 275.0 286.8 0.76 18 641 3546 -22.5 -24.6 83 2.1 -22.8 289 29 284.6 284.8 275.2 287.1 0.81 19 633 3638 -23.1 -29.1 58 6.0 -23.9 290 30 285.0 285.1 274.9 286.7 0.54 20 624 3743 -23.9 -30.9 52 7.0 -24.8 289 30 285.2 285.3 274.9 286.7 0.47 21 620 3790 -24.3 -35.3 35 11.0 -25.5 289 30 285.3 285.4 274.7 286.3 0.31 22 613 3873 -24.9 -32.9 47 8.0 -25.8 288 30 285.5 285.6 275.0 286.8 0.39 23 609 3921 -25.1 -37.1 32 12.0 -26.3 288 30 285.9 285.9 274.9 286.7 0.26 24 603 3993 -25.7 -37.7 32 12.0 -26.9 287 30 286.0 286.0 275.0 286.8 0.25 25 595 4089 -26.3 -45.3 15 19.0 -27.7 287 30 286.4 286.4 274.9 286.7 0.11 26 591 4138 -26.9 -46.9 13 20.0 -28.3 286 30 286.2 286.2 274.9 286.5 0.09 27 587 4187 -27.3 -42.3 23 15.0 -28.5 286 30 286.3 286.3 275.0 286.8 0.16 28 583 4236 -27.7 -33.7 57 6.0 -28.3 285 30 286.4 286.5 275.4 287.6 0.38 29 581 4261 -27.9 -33.9 56 6.0 -28.5 285 30 286.5 286.5 275.5 287.7 0.37 30 575 4336 -28.5 -38.5 38 10.0 -29.4 286 30 286.6 286.6 275.3 287.4 0.24 31 557 4563 -30.7 -43.7 27 13.0 -31.6 289 28 286.6 286.6 275.2 287.1 0.14 32 551 4640 -31.3 -43.3 30 12.0 -32.1 291 27 286.8 286.8 275.2 287.3 0.15 33 546 4704 -31.9 -36.9 61 5.0 -32.3 292 27 286.8 286.9 275.5 287.8 0.30 34 541 4769 -32.5 -36.4 68 3.9 -32.9 293 26 286.9 286.9 275.6 287.9 0.31 35 530 4914 -33.7 -38.7 61 5.0 -34.1 295 25 287.1 287.2 275.6 288.0 0.25 36 522 5020 -34.5 -49.5 20 15.0 -35.3 294 28 287.4 287.4 275.5 287.7 0.08 37 518 5074 -34.9 -56.9 9 22.0 -35.7 293 29 287.6 287.6 275.5 287.7 0.03 38 504 5265 -36.7 -50.7 22 14.0 -37.3 291 33 287.6 287.6 275.6 287.9 0.07 39 500 5320 -36.9 -54.9 14 18.0 -37.6 290 34 288.0 288.1 275.7 288.2 0.04 40 498 5348 -37.1 -56.1 12 19.0 -37.8 290 35 288.1 288.1 275.7 288.3 0.04 41 487 5502 -38.7 -59.7 9 21.0 -39.3 292 37 288.0 288.0 275.7 288.1 0.03 42 449 6057 -40.9 -63.9 7 23.0 -41.5 299 48 292.0 292.0 277.7 292.1 0.02 43 425 6430 -41.1 -67.1 4 26.0 -41.7 300 52 296.4 296.4 279.7 296.4 0.01 44 408 6706 -42.7 -69.7 4 27.0 -43.2 300 55 297.8 297.8 280.4 297.8 0.01 45 400 6840 -42.7 -69.7 4 27.0 -43.2 300 55 299.5 299.5 281.1 299.5 0.01 46 398 6874 -42.7 -69.7 4 27.0 -43.2 300 55 299.9 299.9 281.3 300.0 0.01 47 354 7654 -46.7 -71.7 4 25.0 -47.1 300 59 304.8 304.8 283.3 304.8 0.01 48 330 8118 -45.5 -73.5 3 28.0 -46.0 300 58 312.6 312.6 286.2 312.6 0.01 49 309 8554 -46.3 -75.3 2 29.0 -46.8 300 57 317.4 317.4 287.9 317.4 0.00 50 300 8750 -45.7 -77.7 2 32.0 -46.2 300 56 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.00 51 276 9309 -44.7 -78.7 1 34.0 -45.3 292 50 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.1 0.00 52 250 9970 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -48.0 280 53 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.00 53 235 10378 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -49.8 283 58 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.7 0.00 54 200 11430 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.5 295 68 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.00 55 195 11593 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -52.9 294 71 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.00 56 177 12213 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -55.8 291 82 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.1 0.00 57 170 12470 -55.0 -86.6 1 31.6 -55.3 290 87 362.2 362.2 299.1 362.2 0.00 58 155 13060 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.1 286 84 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 59 150 13270 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.5 285 83 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 60 144 13531 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 285 82 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.6 0.00 61 100 15840 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.5 285 92 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 62 89 16573 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.2 289 74 430.3 430.3 308.9 430.4 0.00 63 70 18060 -65.7 -92.7 1 27.0 -65.9 285 68 443.8 443.8 310.3 443.8 0.00 64 68 18236 -66.1 -93.1 1 27.0 -66.3 285 72 446.7 446.7 310.6 446.7 0.00 65 66 18416 -65.9 -92.9 1 27.0 -66.1 287 73 450.9 450.9 311.0 450.9 0.00 66 61 18897 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.0 289 69 468.3 468.3 312.5 468.3 0.00 67 50 20100 -69.9 -95.9 1 26.0 -70.1 285 51 478.8 478.8 313.4 478.8 0.00 68 47 20467 -71.5 -96.5 1 25.0 -71.6 279 50 483.5 483.5 313.7 483.5 0.00 69 39 21559 -75.1 -96.1 2 21.0 -75.2 272 63 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 70 33 22512 -81.5 -99.5 3 18.0 -81.5 280 68 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.4 0.00 71 31 22863 -80.7 -98.7 3 18.0 -80.7 280 80 519.7 519.7 316.3 519.7 0.00 72 30 23050 -77.1 -95.1 4 18.0 -77.2 285 74 534.5 534.5 317.2 534.5 0.00 73 29 23245 -76.9 -94.9 4 18.0 -77.0 283 70 540.2 540.2 317.5 540.2 0.00 74 28 23447 -75.7 -93.7 4 18.0 -75.8 280 65 549.0 549.0 318.1 549.0 0.00 75 24 24333 -78.3 -96.3 4 18.0 -78.4 280 80 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.2 0.00 76 24 24333 -77.1 -96.1 3 19.0 -77.2 280 80 569.7 569.7 319.2 569.7 0.00 77 24 24333 -74.5 -94.5 3 20.0 -74.7 280 80 577.2 577.2 319.5 577.2 0.00 78 23 24582 -71.1 -92.1 3 21.0 -71.4 273 87 594.3 594.3 320.3 594.3 0.00 79 22 24846 -70.5 -92.5 3 22.0 -70.8 271 90 603.7 603.7 320.7 603.7 0.00 80 21 25124 -66.9 -90.9 2 24.0 -67.4 273 91 622.6 622.6 321.6 622.7 0.00 81 20 25420 -65.5 -91.5 2 26.0 -66.2 275 91 635.7 635.7 322.2 635.7 0.00 82 20 25420 -65.5 -91.5 2 26.0 -66.2 275 91 635.7 635.7 322.2 635.7 0.00 83 18 26066 -64.9 -93.9 1 29.0 -65.7 275 87 657.0 657.0 322.9 657.0 0.00 84 17 26420 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.9 275 84 682.0 682.0 323.9 682.0 0.01 85 17 26420 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -61.3 275 84 684.5 684.5 323.9 684.6 0.01 86 16 26804 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.9 275 83 706.3 706.3 324.6 706.4 0.01 87 16 26804 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.9 275 83 706.3 706.3 324.6 706.4 0.01 88 15 27216 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.7 271 91 725.4 725.4 325.2 725.5 0.01 89 14 27659 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -58.4 280 85 737.2 737.2 325.6 737.3 0.01 90 14 27659 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.2 280 85 747.3 747.3 325.8 747.5 0.02 91 13 28140 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.9 254 50 766.1 766.1 326.4 766.3 0.02 92 13 28140 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -55.1 254 50 770.3 770.3 326.5 770.5 0.02 93 13 28140 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -52.2 254 50 786.9 786.9 326.9 787.3 0.04 94 13 28140 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -51.6 254 50 790.4 790.4 327.0 790.8 0.05 95 13 28140 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -48.0 254 50 814.6 814.6 327.6 815.6 0.10 96 12 28692 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -49.1 216 48 827.8 827.8 327.9 828.8 0.10 97 12 28692 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -48.4 216 48 833.5 833.5 328.1 834.5 0.11 98 10 29940 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -51.3 225 52 861.6 861.7 328.7 862.5 0.09 99 9.0 30655 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -51.0 894.2 894.2 329.3 895.3 0.11 100 8.4 31121 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.8 899.4 899.5 329.4 900.3 0.08 101 8.3 31202 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -51.6 913.5 913.6 329.7 914.7 0.11 102 8.2 31286 -34.3 -73.3 1 39.0 -48.8 943.6 943.7 330.3 946.2 0.23 103 8.0 31462 -24.1 -66.1 1 42.0 -45.4 990.8 991.2 331.2 999.0 0.66 TRP 354 7654 -46.7 -71.7 4 25.0 -47.1 300 59 304.8 304.8 283.3 304.8 0.01 WND 170 12470 -55.0 -86.6 1 31.6 -55.3 290 87 362.2 362.2 299.1 362.2 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5225.00 m Freezing level: 911.69 mb = 846.99 m = 2778.79 ft Wetbulb zero: 950.52 mb = 515.80 m = 1692.23 ft Precipitable water: 0.26 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.04 % Est. max temperature: 5.50 C = 41.91 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 925.95 mb = 720.93 m = 2365.24 ft T: 1.01 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.15 C/km ThetaE index: 2.92 C Layer 951.0- 941.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 826.57 mb = 1619.97 m = 5314.80 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.84 g/kg Conv temperature: 5.46 C = 41.82 F Cap Strength: 1.27 C Lifted Index: 0.76 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.30 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.24 C Showalter Index: 1.46 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 59.20 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 32.00 C Cross Totals Index: 27.20 C K Index: 18.80 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 290.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.20 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.31 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.25 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 27.77 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.21 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 844.35 mb = 1454.43 m = 4771.70 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 769.35 mb = 2176.04 m = 7139.15 ft Equ Level (EL): 609.35 mb = 3916.45 m = 12849.11 ft B at Equ Level: 25.89 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 479.35 mb = 5609.79 m = 18404.59 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 318 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 139 16 -10.6 12.2 1 939 610 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 163 14 -4.2 13.6 2 925 729 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 180 15 0.1 15.2 3 904 914 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 194 17 4.2 16.5 4 870 1219 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 206 21 9.1 18.6 5 850 1402 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 222 16 10.8 11.9 6 837 1524 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 225 17 11.7 11.8 7 804 1829 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 219 21 13.2 16.5 8 773 2134 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 222 16 10.8 11.9 9 743 2438 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 230 15 11.2 9.5 10 714 2743 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 227 14 10.3 9.7 11 700 2892 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 230 15 11.2 9.5 12 630 3658 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 245 15 13.3 6.2 13 579 4267 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 238 17 14.1 8.7 14 532 4877 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 233 10 7.8 5.9 15 500 5320 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 254 18 17.1 4.8 16 446 6096 300 49 42.4 -24.5 | 286 29 27.6 -8.0 17 408 6706 300 55 47.6 -27.5 | 289 35 32.8 -11.0 18 400 6840 300 55 47.6 -27.5 | 289 35 32.8 -11.0 19 356 7620 300 58 50.2 -29.0 | 290 38 35.4 -12.5 20 354 7654 300 59 51.1 -29.5 | 290 39 36.3 -13.0 21 300 8750 300 56 48.5 -28.0 | 289 36 33.7 -11.5 22 283 9144 295 51 46.2 -21.6 | 279 32 31.4 -5.1 23 270 9449 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 271 31 31.2 -0.3 24 250 9970 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 259 38 37.4 7.3 25 247 10058 280 55 54.2 -9.6 | 260 40 39.3 6.9 26 200 11430 295 68 61.6 -28.7 | 285 48 46.8 -12.3 27 170 12470 290 87 81.8 -29.8 | 281 68 66.9 -13.3 28 169 12497 290 87 81.8 -29.8 | 281 68 66.9 -13.3 29 150 13270 285 83 80.2 -21.5 | 274 66 65.3 -5.0 30 121 14630 285 78 75.3 -20.2 | 274 61 60.5 -3.7 31 110 15240 285 84 81.1 -21.7 | 275 67 66.3 -5.3 32 100 15840 285 92 88.9 -23.8 | 276 74 74.0 -7.3 33 100 15850 285 94 90.8 -24.3 | 276 76 76.0 -7.9 34 86 16764 290 69 64.8 -23.6 | 278 51 50.0 -7.1 35 70 18060 285 68 65.7 -17.6 | 271 51 50.8 -1.1 36 67 18288 285 73 70.5 -18.9 | 273 56 55.7 -2.4 37 64 18593 290 74 69.5 -25.3 | 279 55 54.7 -8.8 38 50 20100 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 265 35 34.4 3.3 39 47 20422 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 257 34 33.4 8.0 40 43 21031 265 64 63.8 5.6 | 246 54 48.9 22.0 41 40 21336 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 251 52 49.2 16.5 42 34 22250 280 60 59.1 -10.4 | 262 45 44.2 6.0 43 31 22860 280 80 78.8 -13.9 | 268 64 63.9 2.6 44 30 23050 285 74 71.5 -19.2 | 273 57 56.6 -2.7 45 28 23470 280 65 64.0 -11.3 | 264 49 49.2 5.2 46 25 24079 285 73 70.5 -18.9 | 273 56 55.7 -2.4 47 24 24384 280 81 79.8 -14.1 | 268 65 64.9 2.4 48 23 24689 270 90 90.0 -0.0 | 258 77 75.2 16.5 49 20 25420 275 91 90.7 -7.9 | 264 76 75.8 8.5 50 16 26822 275 82 81.7 -7.1 | 262 67 66.8 9.3 51 15 27432 270 94 94.0 -0.0 | 258 81 79.2 16.5 52 14 27737 280 86 84.7 -14.9 | 269 70 69.9 1.5 53 13 28042 285 60 58.0 -15.5 | 269 43 43.1 0.9 54 13 28346 235 44 36.0 25.2 | 207 47 21.2 41.7 55 12 28651 215 48 27.5 39.3 | 193 57 12.7 55.8 56 11 29566 220 45 28.9 34.5 | 195 53 14.1 50.9 57 10 29940 225 52 36.8 36.8 | 202 58 21.9 53.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 288.0 at 29.6 knts Storm direction: 318.0 at 22.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 3.1 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 128.2 neg: -10.9 tot: 117.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 39.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.63 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: 4.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.67 Bulk Shear: 39.30 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 280 13 170 14| 0.0 15.6 15.6| 55.7 0.0 55.7 111.4 0.93| 15.8 14.6 1000 273 18 190 16| 4.2 7.8 12.0| 99.9 0.0 99.9 99.9 0.85| 14.1 12.0 1500 274 21 202 16| 2.8 6.2 9.0|103.8 -8.8 95.0 63.4 0.66| 11.6 7.7 2000 276 22 208 16| 2.9 4.6 7.5|115.1 -8.8 106.3 53.2 0.63| 10.2 6.4 2500 278 23 212 16| 2.4 3.7 6.1|118.4 -10.9 107.5 43.0 0.61| 8.6 5.2 3000 280 24 216 15| 2.4 3.1 5.5|128.2 -10.9 117.3 39.1 0.63| 7.6 4.8 4000 282 26 223 15| 1.8 2.4 4.2|132.7 -18.1 114.6 28.7 0.56| 6.3 3.5 5000 284 26 227 15| 1.5 2.8 4.3|155.1 -20.7 134.5 26.9 0.50| 6.6 3.3 6000 288 30 241 15| 2.7 2.3 5.0|229.0 -20.7 208.3 34.7 0.54| 7.1 3.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180219.00.gif