UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019021900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 FEB 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 19 FEB 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 231 SFC 980 405 7.0 -3.0 49 10.0 2.8 55 4 281.8 282.3 277.0 290.6 3.12 2 962 553 4.0 -5.0 52 9.0 0.5 30 5 280.2 280.7 275.6 288.0 2.74 3 958 586 3.8 -5.2 52 9.0 0.3 24 5 280.4 280.8 275.6 288.0 2.70 4 925 864 1.2 -5.8 60 7.0 -1.4 330 7 280.5 281.0 275.7 288.1 2.68 5 886 1208 -1.9 -6.9 69 5.0 -3.7 340 12 280.8 281.2 275.7 288.1 2.57 6 877 1289 -2.1 -10.1 54 8.0 -4.7 348 12 281.4 281.8 275.2 287.2 2.02 7 850 1537 -3.3 -15.3 39 12.0 -6.7 15 10 282.7 282.9 274.9 286.7 1.37 8 833 1696 -4.3 -20.3 27 16.0 -8.3 15 12 283.3 283.4 274.6 286.0 0.91 9 788 2131 -8.3 -16.3 52 8.0 -10.4 15 17 283.5 283.8 275.4 287.5 1.36 10 749 2523 -11.1 -22.1 40 11.0 -13.5 6 20 284.6 284.8 275.2 287.3 0.87 11 732 2699 -11.1 -34.1 13 23.0 -14.7 357 23 286.5 286.6 275.3 287.5 0.29 12 716 2868 -11.7 -32.7 16 21.0 -15.1 359 26 287.7 287.7 276.0 288.8 0.34 13 700 3042 -10.5 -40.5 7 30.0 -14.7 5 30 290.9 290.9 277.3 291.4 0.16 14 687 3187 -9.3 -47.3 3 38.0 -14.0 4 30 293.8 293.8 278.6 294.0 0.08 15 662 3473 -9.7 -52.7 2 43.0 -14.6 2 30 296.4 296.4 279.8 296.6 0.04 16 613 4062 -14.1 -40.1 9 26.0 -17.7 360 38 298.0 298.0 280.7 298.6 0.19 17 602 4199 -15.1 -47.1 5 32.0 -18.7 360 40 298.4 298.4 280.7 298.7 0.09 18 600 4224 -15.3 -38.3 12 23.0 -18.6 360 41 298.4 298.5 281.0 299.2 0.23 19 595 4288 -15.9 -25.9 42 10.0 -17.9 360 42 298.4 298.6 281.7 301.0 0.78 20 585 4415 -16.5 -24.5 50 8.0 -18.2 359 43 299.2 299.3 282.2 302.1 0.90 21 575 4545 -17.1 -28.1 38 11.0 -19.1 358 44 300.0 300.1 282.2 302.1 0.66 22 553 4837 -18.7 -31.7 31 13.0 -20.8 355 47 301.4 301.5 282.6 303.1 0.49 23 546 4932 -19.3 -31.3 34 12.0 -21.2 355 47 301.8 301.9 282.8 303.5 0.51 24 540 5014 -20.1 -28.1 49 8.0 -21.5 355 48 301.8 301.9 283.1 304.1 0.70 25 511 5421 -22.9 -28.9 58 6.0 -23.9 355 49 303.2 303.4 283.6 305.5 0.69 26 500 5580 -24.1 -30.1 58 6.0 -25.1 355 50 303.7 303.8 283.7 305.8 0.63 27 471 6013 -26.9 -34.9 47 8.0 -27.9 355 57 305.4 305.5 284.1 306.9 0.42 28 457 6230 -28.9 -35.9 51 7.0 -29.7 355 59 305.6 305.6 284.1 306.9 0.39 29 451 6324 -29.3 -38.3 41 9.0 -30.3 355 58 306.2 306.3 284.3 307.3 0.31 30 429 6679 -32.1 -43.1 33 11.0 -33.0 355 57 307.1 307.1 284.5 307.8 0.20 31 412 6963 -33.3 -49.3 19 16.0 -34.3 355 57 309.1 309.1 285.1 309.5 0.10 32 400 7170 -35.1 -50.1 20 15.0 -36.0 355 56 309.4 309.4 285.2 309.7 0.10 33 381 7507 -38.1 -51.1 24 13.0 -38.8 359 59 309.8 309.8 285.4 310.1 0.09 34 354 8009 -41.3 -56.3 18 15.0 -41.9 356 61 312.0 312.0 286.1 312.2 0.05 35 336 8361 -44.1 -59.1 17 15.0 -44.6 353 62 312.9 312.9 286.4 313.0 0.04 36 321 8665 -46.9 -57.9 27 11.0 -47.2 350 63 313.1 313.1 286.5 313.3 0.05 37 300 9110 -49.7 -64.7 16 15.0 -50.0 345 64 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.4 0.02 38 298 9154 -50.1 -66.1 14 16.0 -50.4 345 64 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.4 0.02 39 282 9512 -52.3 -64.3 22 12.0 -52.5 347 63 317.2 317.2 287.9 317.3 0.02 40 266 9886 -54.7 -68.7 16 14.0 -54.9 348 61 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.1 0.01 41 250 10280 -57.5 -68.5 23 11.0 -57.6 350 60 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.6 0.02 42 226 10911 -61.7 -72.7 22 11.0 -61.8 350 63 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.6 0.01 43 218 11135 -60.7 -71.7 22 11.0 -60.8 350 57 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.5 0.01 44 205 11517 -61.7 -74.7 16 13.0 -61.8 333 58 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.7 0.01 45 200 11670 -60.1 -76.1 11 16.0 -60.2 325 63 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.6 0.01 46 198 11733 -59.5 -76.5 9 17.0 -59.6 327 65 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.01 47 195 11830 -55.7 -75.7 7 20.0 -55.9 329 68 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.01 48 194 11863 -55.2 -76.6 5 21.5 -55.4 330 69 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.5 0.01 49 191 11963 -53.5 -79.5 3 26.0 -53.8 331 65 352.7 352.7 297.2 352.7 0.00 50 156 13267 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -54.3 335 48 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.00 51 150 13520 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.4 335 52 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 52 144 13783 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -52.2 327 57 385.5 385.5 303.1 385.5 0.00 53 133 14297 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -53.2 333 52 392.5 392.5 304.2 392.6 0.00 54 126 14644 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.6 330 63 396.1 396.1 304.7 396.1 0.00 55 123 14798 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.2 330 58 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.6 0.00 56 113 15339 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.3 331 41 403.4 403.4 305.7 403.4 0.00 57 109 15567 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.5 332 39 409.1 409.1 306.4 409.1 0.00 58 103 15924 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.6 334 36 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 59 101 16047 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.0 335 35 413.1 413.1 306.9 413.1 0.00 60 100 16110 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.3 335 34 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 61 95 16431 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.8 330 44 418.9 418.9 307.6 418.9 0.00 62 87 16982 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 327 48 431.5 431.5 309.0 431.6 0.00 63 82 17351 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.2 330 37 434.0 434.0 309.3 434.0 0.00 64 77 17744 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 339 29 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 65 72 18164 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.6 315 22 454.3 454.3 311.3 454.3 0.00 66 70 18340 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 315 25 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 67 66 18706 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 319 27 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 68 59 19408 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.2 328 21 484.5 484.5 313.8 484.5 0.00 69 56 19736 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.5 309 18 488.6 488.6 314.1 488.6 0.00 70 51 20325 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.5 301 7 504.6 504.6 315.3 504.7 0.00 71 50 20450 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.4 305 5 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 72 45 21107 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.0 327 25 511.4 511.4 315.7 511.4 0.00 73 41 21685 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.2 349 20 530.2 530.2 316.9 530.2 0.00 74 39 21996 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.9 327 22 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.3 0.00 75 34 22857 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.5 17 16 570.4 570.4 319.2 570.4 0.01 76 30 23650 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.9 30 15 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 77 23 25329 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -58.0 175 4 637.8 637.8 322.2 637.9 0.01 78 21 25903 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.6 253 8 649.2 649.2 322.7 649.3 0.01 79 20 26210 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.9 295 11 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.8 0.01 80 19 26532 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.9 303 14 663.7 663.7 323.2 663.8 0.01 81 17 27233 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -58.5 321 21 695.4 695.4 324.3 695.5 0.02 82 15 28027 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -59.3 341 28 718.1 718.1 325.0 718.2 0.02 83 15 28027 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -57.5 341 28 726.1 726.1 325.3 726.3 0.02 84 13 28940 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -58.7 2 23 752.3 752.3 326.0 752.5 0.02 85 10 30619 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -57.5 13 17 820.6 820.6 327.7 820.9 0.04 TRP 226 10911 -61.7 -72.7 22 11.0 -61.8 350 63 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.6 0.01 WND 194 11863 -55.2 -76.6 5 21.5 -55.4 330 69 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5349.00 m Freezing level: 909.90 mb = 997.24 m = 3271.74 ft Wetbulb zero: 952.13 mb = 635.13 m = 2083.74 ft Precipitable water: 0.23 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.57 % Est. max temperature: 8.51 C = 47.32 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 840.21 mb = 1628.42 m = 5342.51 ft T: -3.87 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.36 C/km ThetaE index: 2.63 C Layer 962.0- 958.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 793.98 mb = 2071.67 m = 6796.75 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.69 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.71 C = 47.68 F Cap Strength: 13.23 C Lifted Index: 13.44 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.19 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.27 C Showalter Index: 14.61 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.80 C Cross Totals Index: 8.80 C K Index: -24.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 70.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.00 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.47 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.22 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55886.44 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.32 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 828.05 mb = 1743.07 m = 5718.66 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 28 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 980 405 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 203 20 7.9 18.4 1 955 610 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 211 19 9.4 16.0 2 925 864 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 225 21 14.7 14.6 3 919 914 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 225 21 14.7 14.6 4 885 1219 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 238 18 15.3 9.4 5 850 1537 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 218 14 8.6 11.0 6 819 1829 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 226 10 7.5 7.2 7 787 2134 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 238 8 6.8 4.3 8 757 2438 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 256 8 7.9 2.0 9 728 2743 355 24 2.1 -23.9 | 284 14 13.2 -3.2 10 700 3042 5 30 -2.6 -29.9 | 317 13 8.5 -9.2 11 645 3658 360 30 -0.0 -30.0 | 310 15 11.2 -9.3 12 595 4267 360 42 -0.0 -42.0 | 332 24 11.2 -21.3 13 549 4877 355 47 4.1 -46.8 | 330 30 15.2 -26.1 14 500 5580 355 50 4.4 -49.8 | 332 33 15.5 -29.1 15 465 6096 355 59 5.1 -58.8 | 337 41 16.3 -38.1 16 400 7170 355 56 4.9 -55.8 | 335 39 16.0 -35.1 17 374 7620 360 60 -0.0 -60.0 | 344 41 11.2 -39.3 18 300 9110 345 64 16.6 -61.8 | 326 50 27.7 -41.1 19 298 9144 345 64 16.6 -61.8 | 326 50 27.7 -41.1 20 250 10280 350 60 10.4 -59.1 | 331 44 21.6 -38.4 21 226 10911 350 63 10.9 -62.0 | 332 47 22.1 -41.4 22 224 10973 355 64 5.6 -63.8 | 339 46 16.7 -43.1 23 213 11278 345 51 13.2 -49.3 | 320 38 24.4 -28.6 24 200 11670 325 63 36.1 -51.6 | 303 57 47.3 -30.9 25 194 11863 330 69 34.5 -59.8 | 311 60 45.7 -39.1 26 193 11887 330 69 34.5 -59.8 | 311 60 45.7 -39.1 27 176 12497 335 35 14.8 -31.7 | 293 28 25.9 -11.0 28 150 13520 335 52 22.0 -47.1 | 309 42 33.1 -26.4 29 145 13716 325 60 34.4 -49.1 | 302 54 45.6 -28.5 30 139 14021 335 44 18.6 -39.9 | 303 35 29.7 -19.2 31 126 14630 330 63 31.5 -54.6 | 308 54 42.7 -33.9 32 115 15240 330 42 21.0 -36.4 | 296 36 32.2 -15.7 33 100 16110 335 34 14.4 -30.8 | 292 27 25.5 -10.1 34 90 16764 325 54 31.0 -44.2 | 299 48 42.1 -23.6 35 82 17374 330 36 18.0 -31.2 | 290 31 29.2 -10.5 36 78 17678 345 31 8.0 -29.9 | 296 21 19.2 -9.3 37 74 17983 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 257 27 26.0 5.8 38 71 18288 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 261 28 27.4 4.4 39 70 18340 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 264 29 28.8 3.0 40 67 18593 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 273 27 26.6 -1.4 41 64 18898 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 264 32 31.8 3.3 42 61 19202 340 22 7.5 -20.7 | 270 19 18.7 0.0 43 55 19812 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 248 28 25.9 10.4 44 50 20422 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 220 24 15.5 18.2 45 50 20450 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 221 23 15.2 17.8 46 48 20726 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 245 27 24.3 11.5 47 43 21336 340 30 10.3 -28.2 | 289 23 21.4 -7.5 48 41 21641 355 20 1.7 -19.9 | 267 13 12.9 0.8 49 39 21946 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 257 25 24.0 5.4 50 38 22250 355 28 2.4 -27.9 | 298 15 13.6 -7.2 51 36 22555 360 19 -0.0 -19.0 | 261 11 11.2 1.7 52 31 23470 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 191 14 2.7 13.6 53 30 23650 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 205 9 3.7 7.7 54 29 23774 25 17 -7.2 -15.4 | 217 7 4.0 5.3 55 28 24079 55 20 -16.4 -11.5 | 150 11 -5.2 9.2 56 27 24384 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 156 11 -4.4 9.8 57 24 24994 130 1 -0.8 0.6 | 206 24 10.4 21.3 58 20 26210 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 233 27 21.1 16.0 59 20 26213 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 233 27 21.1 16.0 60 15 27127 340 28 9.6 -26.3 | 285 21 20.7 -5.6 61 14 27432 360 24 -0.0 -24.0 | 287 12 11.2 -3.3 62 6 30175 35 5 -2.9 -4.1 | 207 19 8.3 16.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 358.3 at 31.3 knts Storm direction: 28.3 at 23.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 3.4 tot: 5.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 110.2 neg: -22.5 tot: 87.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 29.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.53 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 88.67 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 3 5 215 19| 0.0 8.0 8.0| 36.8 0.0 36.8 73.5 0.86| 8.7 7.5 1000 349 8 224 18| 3.1 4.0 7.1| 58.7 -11.1 47.5 47.5 0.50| 9.1 4.6 1500 360 9 224 16| 3.8 2.7 6.4| 64.2 -19.6 44.6 29.7 0.35| 8.5 2.9 2000 5 11 227 14| 2.8 2.8 5.6| 72.1 -19.6 52.6 26.3 0.42| 7.5 3.1 2500 4 13 235 13| 2.3 4.1 6.3| 98.8 -19.6 79.3 31.7 0.52| 8.3 4.4 3000 4 16 246 11| 2.3 3.4 5.7|110.2 -22.5 87.7 29.2 0.53| 7.7 4.1 4000 2 21 272 10| 1.8 4.2 5.9|144.7 -25.7 119.0 29.8 0.51| 7.6 3.9 5000 360 26 297 13| 1.4 4.0 5.4|152.0 -32.9 119.1 23.8 0.45| 6.8 3.1 6000 358 31 311 16| 1.2 4.1 5.3|185.2 -35.8 149.4 24.9 0.43| 6.6 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190219.00.gif