UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017011900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 19 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 -20 SFC 951 405 8.0 3.0 71 5.0 5.5 145 12 285.2 286.1 281.0 299.3 4.99 2 948 431 8.4 1.4 61 7.0 5.1 146 14 285.9 286.7 280.7 298.5 4.46 3 925 630 6.8 0.8 66 6.0 4.0 150 28 286.3 287.0 280.8 298.7 4.38 4 918 692 6.6 0.6 65 6.0 3.8 149 28 286.7 287.4 280.9 299.1 4.35 5 864 1185 2.0 -0.6 83 2.6 0.8 149 21 286.9 287.6 280.9 299.0 4.23 6 859 1232 1.6 0.5 92 1.1 1.1 151 20 287.0 287.8 281.4 300.1 4.62 7 850 1317 0.8 -0.4 92 1.2 0.3 155 20 287.0 287.7 281.1 299.4 4.37 8 834 1469 -0.7 -1.3 96 0.6 -1.0 177 25 287.0 287.7 280.8 298.9 4.17 9 804 1762 -0.5 -1.6 92 1.1 -1.0 189 32 290.2 291.0 282.4 302.4 4.23 10 766 2148 -3.1 -3.2 99 0.1 -3.1 190 42 291.4 292.1 282.5 302.9 3.94 11 758 2231 -2.7 -2.7 100 0.0 -2.7 193 46 292.8 293.5 283.3 304.9 4.13 12 700 2861 -4.1 -4.1 100 0.0 -4.1 210 77 297.9 298.7 285.3 310.0 4.03 13 678 3113 -5.1 -5.6 96 0.5 -5.3 211 78 299.6 300.2 285.6 310.8 3.71 14 595 4130 -11.3 -12.1 94 0.8 -11.6 224 67 303.8 304.2 285.9 311.7 2.54 15 555 4662 -14.1 -14.8 94 0.7 -14.3 219 67 306.6 307.0 286.6 313.5 2.18 16 546 4787 -14.1 -15.1 92 1.0 -14.4 217 67 308.0 308.4 287.1 314.9 2.17 17 508 5331 -18.1 -21.0 78 2.9 -18.8 210 67 309.6 309.8 286.8 314.2 1.41 18 500 5450 -19.1 -21.7 80 2.6 -19.7 210 69 309.8 310.0 286.8 314.2 1.35 19 454 6156 -24.9 -28.7 71 3.8 -25.6 210 79 311.2 311.3 286.7 313.8 0.79 20 446 6285 -26.1 -32.1 57 6.0 -27.0 210 80 311.2 311.3 286.5 313.2 0.58 21 418 6748 -29.3 -37.3 46 8.0 -30.2 210 86 312.9 313.0 286.8 314.3 0.37 22 400 7060 -31.5 -36.0 64 4.5 -32.0 210 90 314.0 314.1 287.3 315.6 0.44 23 380 7422 -34.1 -35.1 91 1.0 -34.2 207 96 315.3 315.4 287.8 317.1 0.51 24 375 7515 -34.5 -35.7 89 1.2 -34.6 206 97 315.9 316.0 288.0 317.7 0.49 25 372 7571 -34.9 -37.3 79 2.4 -35.1 206 98 316.1 316.2 287.9 317.6 0.42 26 369 7628 -35.3 -39.6 65 4.3 -35.7 205 99 316.3 316.4 287.9 317.5 0.33 27 364 7723 -36.3 -42.3 54 6.0 -36.8 205 99 316.2 316.3 287.8 317.2 0.25 28 351 7974 -38.7 -44.7 53 6.0 -39.1 203 100 316.3 316.3 287.8 317.0 0.20 29 348 8033 -39.3 -50.3 30 11.0 -39.9 203 101 316.3 316.3 287.6 316.7 0.11 30 345 8093 -39.7 -53.7 21 14.0 -40.4 202 101 316.5 316.5 287.7 316.8 0.07 31 341 8173 -40.1 -52.1 27 12.0 -40.7 202 101 317.0 317.0 287.9 317.4 0.09 32 331 8376 -41.5 -46.2 60 4.7 -41.8 201 102 317.8 317.8 288.2 318.5 0.18 33 324 8521 -42.7 -45.9 71 3.2 -42.9 200 103 318.1 318.1 288.3 318.8 0.19 34 318 8647 -43.1 -49.1 52 6.0 -43.4 202 109 319.2 319.3 288.6 319.8 0.14 35 300 9040 -43.7 -48.4 60 4.7 -44.0 210 134 323.8 323.8 290.1 324.4 0.16 36 299 9062 -43.7 -48.3 60 4.6 -44.0 210 135 324.1 324.1 290.2 324.7 0.16 37 295 9153 -42.7 -45.9 71 3.2 -42.9 210 137 326.7 326.8 291.0 327.6 0.21 38 288 9315 -43.3 -47.6 63 4.3 -43.6 205 138 328.1 328.1 291.4 328.8 0.18 39 286 9362 -43.5 -48.1 60 4.6 -43.7 205 138 328.5 328.5 291.5 329.2 0.17 40 269 9772 -45.3 -61.3 15 16.0 -45.8 211 123 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.8 0.04 41 261 9973 -46.3 -68.3 6 22.0 -46.9 215 113 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.01 42 256 10101 -45.7 -71.7 4 26.0 -46.3 217 106 335.8 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.01 43 253 10180 -44.3 -71.3 3 27.0 -45.0 219 101 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.01 44 250 10260 -44.3 -73.3 3 29.0 -45.0 220 97 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.2 0.01 45 235 10674 -43.5 -78.5 1 35.0 -44.3 223 84 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.00 46 234 10702 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -42.9 223 83 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.4 0.00 47 231 10790 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -42.3 224 80 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.6 0.00 48 226 10938 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -42.3 225 75 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.8 0.00 49 216 11242 -43.5 -78.5 1 35.0 -44.4 225 75 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 50 207 11528 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -43.2 225 77 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 51 202 11693 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -43.9 228 76 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 52 200 11760 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -43.7 230 75 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 53 199 11794 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -43.4 230 74 366.3 366.3 299.9 366.3 0.00 54 192 12037 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -43.4 226 65 370.1 370.1 300.6 370.1 0.00 55 181 12436 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -45.6 221 51 372.5 372.5 301.0 372.5 0.00 56 164 13096 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -47.7 220 50 379.4 379.4 302.2 379.5 0.00 57 157 13387 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -46.9 220 50 385.9 385.9 303.2 385.9 0.00 58 150 13690 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.4 220 51 386.2 386.2 303.2 386.2 0.00 59 133 14463 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 226 60 387.2 387.2 303.3 387.2 0.00 60 128 14706 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 233 60 391.5 391.5 304.0 391.5 0.00 61 100 16260 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.9 240 43 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 62 95 16584 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.8 230 31 423.2 423.2 308.1 423.2 0.00 63 84 17354 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.6 224 15 426.2 426.2 308.4 426.2 0.00 64 78 17809 -64.5 -92.5 1 28.0 -64.7 216 21 432.8 432.8 309.1 432.8 0.00 65 73 18217 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.2 237 25 446.6 446.6 310.6 446.6 0.00 66 71 18391 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.6 248 16 456.1 456.1 311.4 456.1 0.00 67 70 18480 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 255 7 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 68 67 18753 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.4 225 4 464.2 464.2 312.1 464.2 0.00 69 57 19749 -64.5 -93.5 1 29.0 -64.8 323 1 473.4 473.4 312.9 473.4 0.00 70 54 20079 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.5 356 0 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 71 51 20429 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.4 183 13 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.7 0.00 72 50 20550 -63.7 -92.7 1 29.0 -64.1 235 9 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 73 48 20801 -63.3 -92.3 1 29.0 -63.7 240 10 500.1 500.1 314.9 500.1 0.00 74 46 21064 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -61.6 256 9 511.6 511.6 315.8 511.6 0.00 75 45 21200 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.2 294 7 513.3 513.3 315.9 513.3 0.00 76 42 21631 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.1 335 4 532.0 532.0 317.1 532.0 0.00 77 37 22426 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.0 348 2 546.5 546.5 317.9 546.5 0.00 78 34 22956 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.9 357 1 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.2 0.00 79 33 23144 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.6 360 0 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.3 0.00 80 30 23740 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.7 355 1 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.00 81 29 23952 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -61.4 327 5 585.4 585.4 319.9 585.4 0.00 82 23 25409 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.9 19 16 634.9 634.9 322.1 634.9 0.01 83 22 25690 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.1 42 17 638.8 638.8 322.3 638.9 0.01 84 20 26290 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.7 45 19 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.4 0.01 85 19 26612 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.9 19 21 667.4 667.4 323.3 667.5 0.01 86 19 26612 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.6 19 21 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 87 18 26955 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.4 16 23 684.2 684.2 323.9 684.2 0.01 88 15 28119 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.8 6 18 729.4 729.4 325.3 729.5 0.01 89 15 28119 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.4 6 18 726.8 726.8 325.3 726.8 0.01 90 14 28561 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -56.4 1 22 746.7 746.7 325.8 746.8 0.02 91 12 29556 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.5 360 27 781.7 781.7 326.8 781.9 0.02 92 10 30730 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.8 360 17 819.1 819.1 327.7 819.3 0.02 93 10 30730 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -58.3 360 17 816.1 816.1 327.6 816.3 0.02 94 9.8 30860 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -57.5 359 18 826.1 826.1 327.8 826.3 0.02 95 8.6 31701 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -58.4 352 28 854.4 854.4 328.5 854.6 0.02 96 8.1 32087 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -57.3 348 32 877.1 877.1 329.0 877.5 0.04 97 7.6 32499 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -58.6 345 37 886.0 886.0 329.1 886.2 0.03 98 7.0 33030 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -57.6 340 43 916.2 916.2 329.7 916.6 0.04 99 6.8 33218 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -57.7 923.8 923.8 329.9 924.3 0.05 TRP 261 9973 -46.3 -68.3 6 22.0 -46.9 215 113 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.01 WND 288 9315 -43.3 -47.6 63 4.3 -43.6 205 138 328.1 328.1 291.4 328.8 0.18 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5470.00 m Freezing level: 841.47 mb = 1398.25 m = 4587.38 ft Wetbulb zero: 846.70 mb = 1348.23 m = 4423.27 ft Precipitable water: 0.68 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 90.38 % Est. max temperature: 13.01 C = 55.41 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 881.01 mb = 1026.87 m = 3368.96 ft T: 3.48 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.79 C/km ThetaE index: 1.21 C Layer 850.0- 804.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 834.12 mb = 1468.14 m = 4816.68 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.36 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.72 C = 49.50 F Cap Strength: 10.59 C Lifted Index: 10.53 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.63 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.90 C Showalter Index: 10.24 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.90 C Cross Totals Index: 18.70 C K Index: 19.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 236.39 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.06 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.77 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.09 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 71821.28 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.55 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 838.66 mb = 1424.66 m = 4674.03 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 238 at 43 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 951 405 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 73 45 -43.4 -13.3 1 927 610 155 28 -11.8 25.4 | 93 48 -48.3 2.3 2 925 630 150 28 -14.0 24.2 | 91 51 -50.5 1.2 3 893 914 145 26 -14.9 21.3 | 88 51 -51.4 -1.8 4 860 1219 150 20 -10.0 17.3 | 83 47 -46.5 -5.8 5 850 1317 155 20 -8.5 18.1 | 84 45 -44.9 -5.0 6 828 1524 185 27 2.4 26.9 | 96 34 -34.1 3.8 7 797 1829 190 34 5.9 33.5 | 109 32 -30.6 10.4 8 767 2134 190 42 7.3 41.4 | 122 34 -29.2 18.3 9 738 2438 200 55 18.8 51.7 | 148 34 -17.7 28.6 10 710 2743 205 71 30.0 64.3 | 171 42 -6.5 41.3 11 700 2861 210 77 38.5 66.7 | 183 44 2.0 43.6 12 683 3048 210 79 39.5 68.4 | 184 45 3.0 45.3 13 631 3658 220 71 45.6 54.4 | 196 33 9.1 31.3 14 583 4267 225 66 46.7 46.7 | 203 26 10.2 23.6 15 539 4877 215 67 38.4 54.9 | 183 32 1.9 31.8 16 518 5182 210 64 32.0 55.4 | 172 33 -4.5 32.3 17 500 5450 210 69 34.5 59.8 | 177 37 -2.0 36.7 18 457 6096 210 78 39.0 67.5 | 183 45 2.5 44.5 19 400 7060 210 90 45.0 77.9 | 189 56 8.5 54.9 20 369 7620 205 99 41.8 89.7 | 185 67 5.3 66.6 21 323 8534 200 103 35.2 96.8 | 179 74 -1.3 73.7 22 300 9040 210 134 67.0 116.0 | 198 98 30.5 93.0 23 295 9144 210 137 68.5 118.6 | 199 101 32.0 95.6 24 288 9315 205 138 58.3 125.1 | 192 104 21.8 102.0 25 282 9449 205 138 58.3 125.1 | 192 104 21.8 102.0 26 261 9973 215 113 64.8 92.6 | 202 75 28.3 69.5 27 250 10260 220 97 62.4 74.3 | 207 57 25.9 51.2 28 225 10973 225 74 52.3 52.3 | 208 33 15.8 29.2 29 205 11582 225 77 54.4 54.4 | 210 36 18.0 31.4 30 200 11760 230 75 57.5 48.2 | 220 33 21.0 25.1 31 179 12497 220 49 31.5 37.5 | 161 15 -5.0 14.4 32 150 13690 220 51 32.8 39.1 | 167 16 -3.7 16.0 33 142 14021 215 58 33.3 47.5 | 172 25 -3.2 24.4 34 129 14630 230 61 46.7 39.2 | 212 19 10.2 16.1 35 123 14935 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 271 12 12.4 -0.3 36 117 15240 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 26 9 -3.9 -7.9 37 112 15545 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 55 19 -15.7 -11.1 38 100 16260 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 335 2 0.7 -1.6 39 88 17069 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 67 32 -29.0 -12.4 40 84 17374 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 64 29 -25.9 -12.5 41 80 17678 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 78 27 -26.5 -5.8 42 72 18288 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 54 17 -14.0 -10.1 43 70 18480 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 54 37 -29.7 -21.3 44 69 18593 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 60 40 -34.5 -19.6 45 54 20117 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 58 43 -36.5 -23.1 46 51 20422 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 75 38 -36.5 -10.1 47 50 20550 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 58 34 -29.1 -17.9 48 46 21031 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 55 33 -27.4 -18.9 49 44 21336 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 51 44 -34.0 -27.4 50 33 23165 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 58 43 -36.5 -23.1 51 31 23470 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 42 47 -31.0 -34.9 52 30 23740 355 1 0.1 -1.0 | 57 44 -36.4 -24.1 53 30 23774 315 1 0.7 -0.7 | 56 43 -35.8 -23.8 54 27 24384 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 43 52 -35.2 -38.0 55 26 24689 20 23 -7.9 -21.6 | 45 63 -44.4 -44.7 56 25 24994 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 42 49 -32.9 -36.6 57 21 25908 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 58 61 -52.1 -32.1 58 20 26213 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 58 63 -53.8 -33.1 59 20 26290 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 54 62 -49.9 -36.5 60 19 26518 20 21 -7.2 -19.7 | 46 61 -43.7 -42.8 61 18 27127 15 24 -6.2 -23.2 | 43 63 -42.7 -46.3 62 17 27432 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 44 50 -35.4 -36.0 63 16 27737 20 22 -7.5 -20.7 | 45 62 -44.0 -43.8 64 15 28042 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 42 54 -36.5 -40.1 65 15 28346 20 20 -6.8 -18.8 | 46 60 -43.3 -41.9 66 14 28651 355 23 2.0 -22.9 | 37 57 -34.5 -46.0 67 12 29566 360 27 -0.0 -27.0 | 36 62 -36.5 -50.1 68 10 30730 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 42 54 -36.5 -40.1 69 7 33030 340 43 14.7 -40.4 | 19 67 -21.8 -63.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 207.7 at 57.6 knts Storm direction: 237.7 at 43.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 12.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 12.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 871.8 neg: -103.5 tot: 768.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 256.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.70 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 18.8 stream: 13.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 322.45 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 149 24 87 49| 14.5 0.0 14.5|194.2 -48.8 145.3 290.7 0.57| 21.7 12.4 1000 150 23 86 48| 6.6 0.0 6.6|245.9-103.5 142.5 142.5 0.36| 17.8 6.4 1500 164 25 92 43| 9.9 0.0 9.9|374.8-103.5 271.3 180.9 0.50| 18.0 9.1 2000 175 30 100 40| 12.2 0.0 12.2|547.8-103.5 444.3 222.2 0.64| 18.5 11.8 2500 186 37 113 35| 15.1 0.0 15.1|808.6-103.5 705.1 282.1 0.71| 20.5 14.7 3000 194 44 128 32| 12.2 0.0 12.2|871.8-103.5 768.4 256.1 0.70| 18.8 13.2 4000 204 51 146 28| 8.3 0.0 8.3|928.6-117.1 811.5 202.9 0.65| 16.1 10.5 5000 207 54 154 28| 6.7 1.5 8.2|948.4-227.9 720.5 144.1 0.49| 14.8 7.2 6000 208 58 161 30| 5.6 1.9 7.5|1021.0-227.9 793.1 132.2 0.49| 13.5 6.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170119.00.gif