UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018011900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 JAN 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 19 JAN 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 106 SFC 965 405 7.8 5.0 82 2.8 6.4 310 6 283.8 284.8 281.1 299.6 5.67 2 959 456 7.2 4.0 80 3.2 5.6 308 8 283.7 284.6 280.7 298.6 5.31 3 940 619 5.8 3.8 87 2.0 4.8 299 13 283.9 284.9 280.8 298.9 5.35 4 925 749 5.0 2.4 83 2.6 3.8 285 15 284.4 285.3 280.6 298.2 4.92 5 898 990 3.6 0.1 78 3.5 2.0 261 23 285.4 286.1 280.3 297.5 4.29 6 850 1433 -0.7 -1.7 93 1.0 -1.2 255 22 285.4 286.1 279.8 296.7 3.97 7 848 1452 -0.9 -1.7 94 0.8 -1.3 255 22 285.4 286.1 279.8 296.7 3.98 8 806 1857 -2.1 -2.5 97 0.4 -2.3 234 17 288.3 289.0 281.2 299.7 3.94 9 747 2457 -5.7 -6.3 96 0.6 -6.0 206 18 290.7 291.3 281.4 300.1 3.19 10 700 2963 -9.3 -10.2 93 0.9 -9.6 240 21 292.2 292.6 281.2 299.7 2.51 11 545 4852 -21.7 -24.6 77 2.9 -22.2 215 59 299.1 299.3 282.3 302.2 0.96 12 503 5437 -26.3 -29.7 73 3.4 -26.8 215 74 300.5 300.6 282.4 302.6 0.65 13 500 5480 -26.7 -30.7 69 4.0 -27.3 215 75 300.5 300.6 282.4 302.4 0.59 14 483 5729 -28.5 -36.5 46 8.0 -29.4 217 79 301.3 301.3 282.4 302.4 0.35 15 467 5971 -29.3 -41.3 30 12.0 -30.4 219 82 303.2 303.2 283.0 303.9 0.22 16 448 6267 -30.7 -44.7 24 14.0 -31.8 219 89 305.0 305.1 283.7 305.6 0.16 17 423 6675 -31.3 -53.3 10 22.0 -32.7 217 101 309.3 309.3 285.1 309.6 0.06 18 400 7070 -34.1 -57.1 8 23.0 -35.3 215 112 310.7 310.7 285.6 310.8 0.04 19 395 7158 -34.5 -57.5 8 23.0 -35.6 217 117 311.3 311.3 285.8 311.4 0.04 20 382 7391 -33.7 -49.7 18 16.0 -34.8 221 130 315.3 315.3 287.3 315.7 0.11 21 379 7446 -33.5 -45.5 29 12.0 -34.4 222 134 316.3 316.3 287.8 316.9 0.17 22 369 7632 -34.7 -41.7 49 7.0 -35.3 225 144 317.1 317.2 288.1 318.1 0.27 23 364 7727 -34.9 -42.9 44 8.0 -35.6 224 144 318.1 318.1 288.4 319.0 0.24 24 349 8018 -37.3 -46.3 39 9.0 -37.9 223 145 318.7 318.7 288.5 319.3 0.17 25 324 8525 -41.9 -47.9 52 6.0 -42.2 220 146 319.2 319.2 288.6 319.8 0.15 26 318 8651 -42.8 -50.6 42 7.8 -43.2 220 146 319.6 319.7 288.8 320.1 0.12 27 301 9018 -45.5 -58.5 22 13.0 -45.9 225 142 320.9 320.9 289.1 321.1 0.05 28 300 9040 -45.7 -58.7 22 13.0 -46.1 225 142 320.9 321.0 289.1 321.1 0.05 29 285 9380 -47.9 -62.9 16 15.0 -48.3 225 141 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.7 0.03 30 267 9810 -48.9 -67.9 9 19.0 -49.3 225 141 327.2 327.2 290.9 327.2 0.02 31 250 10240 -51.3 -70.3 9 19.0 -51.6 225 135 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.8 0.01 32 235 10641 -53.3 -73.3 7 20.0 -53.6 225 118 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.7 0.01 33 231 10753 -51.9 -73.9 5 22.0 -52.2 225 113 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.5 0.01 34 223 10982 -51.5 -76.5 3 25.0 -51.9 225 102 340.4 340.5 294.4 340.5 0.01 35 214 11249 -52.9 -77.9 3 25.0 -53.2 225 89 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.3 0.00 36 205 11529 -50.7 -78.7 2 28.0 -51.1 225 88 350.0 350.0 296.6 350.0 0.00 37 201 11657 -50.5 -80.5 2 30.0 -51.0 225 88 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.00 38 200 11690 -50.3 -80.3 2 30.0 -50.8 225 88 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.00 39 199 11723 -49.7 -80.7 1 31.0 -50.2 225 89 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.6 0.00 40 189 12059 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -51.5 229 95 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 41 185 12199 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -50.1 230 97 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 42 165 12946 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -51.6 235 75 371.7 371.8 300.9 371.8 0.00 43 160 13147 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -50.0 237 69 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 44 150 13570 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -50.7 240 56 383.7 383.7 302.8 383.8 0.00 45 144 13836 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -50.0 240 47 389.6 389.6 303.8 389.7 0.00 46 127 14649 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.6 220 54 395.2 395.2 304.5 395.2 0.00 47 121 14960 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.1 228 50 403.7 403.7 305.7 403.7 0.00 48 115 15288 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -53.5 234 45 408.8 408.8 306.3 408.9 0.00 49 111 15515 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -54.8 229 40 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.4 0.00 50 108 15691 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -54.1 226 36 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 51 100 16180 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.3 215 24 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 52 98 16307 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.2 221 25 416.3 416.3 307.3 416.3 0.00 53 95 16504 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.1 230 26 426.7 426.7 308.5 426.7 0.00 54 87 17061 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.1 255 29 431.1 431.1 309.0 431.2 0.00 55 78 17749 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.6 331 1 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.2 0.00 56 73 18167 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.7 276 3 452.1 452.1 311.0 452.1 0.00 57 70 18430 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 230 3 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 58 69 18521 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.5 214 5 462.4 462.4 312.0 462.4 0.00 59 67 18705 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.8 180 8 463.3 463.3 312.1 463.3 0.00 60 62 19190 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 130 10 472.8 472.8 312.9 472.8 0.00 61 60 19396 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.7 119 8 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 62 55 19942 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.9 90 4 490.2 490.2 314.2 490.2 0.00 63 50 20540 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.4 35 2 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 64 48 20798 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.5 34 16 513.5 513.5 315.9 513.5 0.00 65 39 22109 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.5 53 21 542.4 542.4 317.6 542.4 0.00 66 36 22614 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.2 64 28 559.1 559.1 318.6 559.1 0.01 67 33 23165 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.0 65 35 571.0 571.0 319.2 571.0 0.01 68 31 23562 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.5 66 36 586.2 586.2 320.0 586.2 0.01 69 30 23770 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.7 80 33 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.01 70 29 23983 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.6 70 27 594.2 594.2 320.3 594.2 0.01 71 27 24436 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.0 46 37 612.1 612.1 321.2 612.1 0.01 72 25 24925 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.6 58 39 623.9 624.0 321.6 624.0 0.01 73 24 25185 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.2 54 40 636.5 636.5 322.2 636.6 0.01 74 22 25740 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.1 60 48 649.6 649.6 322.7 649.6 0.01 75 21 26037 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.1 66 53 662.5 662.5 323.2 662.6 0.01 76 20 26350 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.3 65 53 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 77 19 26680 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.5 49 48 684.8 684.8 323.9 685.0 0.02 78 18 27028 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -57.0 57 49 689.8 689.8 324.1 689.9 0.01 79 17 27396 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -55.2 56 55 709.5 709.5 324.7 709.7 0.02 80 16 27789 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -55.4 45 52 721.9 722.0 325.1 722.1 0.02 81 11 30185 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -60.6 48 77 781.8 781.8 326.8 781.9 0.02 82 10 30790 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -58.5 55 80 815.4 815.4 327.6 815.6 0.03 83 8.4 31908 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -58.4 860.2 860.2 328.6 860.5 0.03 TRP 235 10641 -53.3 -73.3 7 20.0 -53.6 225 118 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.7 0.01 WND 318 8651 -42.8 -50.6 42 7.8 -43.2 220 146 319.6 319.7 288.8 320.1 0.12 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5374.00 m Freezing level: 857.81 mb = 1360.92 m = 4464.92 ft Wetbulb zero: 867.48 mb = 1268.95 m = 4163.19 ft Precipitable water: 0.56 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 86.60 % Est. max temperature: 11.59 C = 52.87 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 924.57 mb = 752.75 m = 2469.61 ft T: 4.98 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.91 C/km ThetaE index: 2.16 C Layer 925.0- 848.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 867.91 mb = 1264.98 m = 4150.14 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.72 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.37 C = 48.87 F Cap Strength: 3.68 C Lifted Index: 3.69 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.33 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.29 C Showalter Index: 4.60 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 51.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.00 C Cross Totals Index: 25.00 C K Index: 23.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 159.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.18 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.00 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.47 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 8.49 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.67 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 877.00 mb = 1180.92 m = 3874.37 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 852.00 mb = 1414.01 m = 4639.10 ft Equ Level (EL): 832.00 mb = 1603.53 m = 5260.86 ft B at Equ Level: 9.32 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 792.00 mb = 1994.83 m = 6544.64 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 253 at 30 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 63 28 -24.6 -12.6 1 941 610 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 50 24 -17.9 -15.3 2 925 749 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 49 19 -14.7 -12.7 3 906 914 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 54 8 -6.5 -4.8 4 873 1219 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 47 10 -7.3 -6.9 5 850 1433 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 69 9 -7.9 -3.1 6 840 1524 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 70 10 -9.9 -3.6 7 808 1829 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 96 15 -14.4 1.5 8 778 2134 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 89 22 -22.1 -0.4 9 748 2438 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 109 23 -21.6 7.5 10 720 2743 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 103 15 -14.6 3.4 11 700 2963 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 99 11 -11.0 1.7 12 692 3048 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 99 11 -11.0 1.7 13 664 3353 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 118 11 -9.5 5.0 14 638 3658 220 33 21.2 25.3 | 154 18 -8.0 16.5 15 588 4267 220 52 33.4 39.8 | 188 31 4.2 31.0 16 542 4877 215 59 33.8 48.3 | 187 40 4.7 39.5 17 500 5480 215 75 43.0 61.4 | 195 54 13.8 52.6 18 459 6096 220 84 54.0 64.3 | 204 61 24.8 55.6 19 400 7070 215 112 64.2 91.7 | 203 90 35.1 83.0 20 369 7620 225 144 101.8 101.8 | 218 118 72.6 93.0 21 323 8534 220 146 93.8 111.8 | 212 122 64.7 103.1 22 318 8651 220 146 93.8 111.8 | 212 122 64.7 103.1 23 300 9040 225 142 100.4 100.4 | 218 116 71.2 91.6 24 295 9144 225 141 99.7 99.7 | 218 115 70.5 90.9 25 257 10058 225 141 99.7 99.7 | 218 115 70.5 90.9 26 250 10240 225 135 95.5 95.5 | 217 109 66.3 86.7 27 235 10641 225 118 83.4 83.4 | 216 92 54.3 74.6 28 213 11278 225 88 62.2 62.2 | 212 63 33.1 53.4 29 200 11690 225 88 62.2 62.2 | 212 63 33.1 53.4 30 185 12192 230 97 74.3 62.4 | 220 70 45.1 53.6 31 150 13570 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 225 27 19.3 19.2 32 140 14021 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 206 12 5.5 11.2 33 127 14630 220 54 34.7 41.4 | 190 33 5.5 32.6 34 116 15240 235 46 37.7 26.4 | 206 20 8.5 17.6 35 100 16180 215 24 13.8 19.7 | 125 19 -15.4 10.9 36 87 17069 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 42 2 -1.2 -1.3 37 83 17374 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 30 10 -5.2 -8.8 38 79 17678 340 1 0.3 -0.9 | 71 30 -28.8 -9.7 39 72 18288 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 72 27 -25.2 -8.1 40 70 18430 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 76 28 -26.9 -6.9 41 65 18898 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 92 36 -36.1 1.0 42 51 20422 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 | 73 31 -30.1 -9.2 43 50 20540 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 71 32 -30.3 -10.4 44 49 20726 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 59 44 -37.2 -22.6 45 46 21031 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 64 44 -39.8 -19.4 46 44 21336 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 64 39 -34.9 -17.0 47 35 22860 70 32 -30.1 -10.9 | 72 62 -59.2 -19.7 48 31 23470 60 38 -32.9 -19.0 | 66 68 -62.1 -27.8 49 30 23770 80 33 -32.5 -5.7 | 77 63 -61.7 -14.5 50 30 23774 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 77 60 -58.7 -14.0 51 29 24079 65 26 -23.6 -11.0 | 69 56 -52.7 -19.8 52 27 24384 45 37 -26.2 -26.2 | 58 65 -55.3 -35.0 53 25 24994 60 39 -33.8 -19.5 | 66 69 -63.0 -28.3 54 24 25298 50 41 -31.4 -26.4 | 60 70 -60.6 -35.1 55 20 26213 70 56 -52.6 -19.2 | 71 86 -81.8 -27.9 56 20 26350 65 53 -48.0 -22.4 | 68 83 -77.2 -31.2 57 19 26518 45 47 -33.2 -33.2 | 56 75 -62.4 -42.0 58 18 27127 60 49 -42.4 -24.5 | 65 79 -71.6 -33.3 59 17 27432 55 56 -45.9 -32.1 | 61 85 -75.0 -40.9 60 16 27737 45 52 -36.8 -36.8 | 55 80 -65.9 -45.6 61 13 29261 55 57 -46.7 -32.7 | 61 86 -75.9 -41.5 62 12 29870 45 75 -53.0 -53.0 | 53 103 -82.2 -61.8 63 10 30790 55 80 -65.5 -45.9 | 60 109 -94.7 -54.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 223.2 at 40.6 knts Storm direction: 253.2 at 30.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 4.2 tot: 6.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 64.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 85.5 neg: -66.0 tot: 19.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.5 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 176.24 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 286 14 52 20| 0.0 19.7 19.7| 3.0 -44.3 -41.2 -82.5 -0.26| 22.7 -5.9 1000 271 18 51 14| 0.0 9.8 9.8| 10.2 -46.2 -36.0 -36.0 -0.13| 13.8 -1.8 1500 262 18 60 13| 0.0 5.6 5.6| 27.8 -46.4 -18.6 -12.4 0.06| 12.9 0.8 2000 253 17 73 13| 0.0 5.0 5.0| 65.7 -54.7 11.0 5.5 0.14| 12.7 1.8 2500 246 18 82 13| 2.2 4.0 6.2| 70.1 -64.8 5.2 2.1 0.09| 12.4 1.1 3000 244 18 86 13| 1.8 4.2 6.0| 85.5 -66.0 19.5 6.5 0.16| 11.5 1.8 4000 234 24 120 11| 1.3 6.9 8.2|192.4 -66.4 126.0 31.5 0.31| 12.5 3.9 5000 226 32 155 15| 1.1 7.6 8.6|260.7 -71.1 189.7 37.9 0.30| 12.1 3.7 6000 223 41 176 21| 1.6 7.3 8.8|414.3 -72.6 341.7 56.9 0.32| 12.0 3.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180119.00.gif