UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019011900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 19 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 181 SFC 974 405 5.8 5.7 99 0.1 5.8 60 4 281.1 282.1 280.1 297.3 5.90 2 972 421 5.8 4.9 94 0.9 5.4 64 4 281.2 282.2 279.8 296.6 5.59 3 957 546 4.8 4.5 98 0.3 4.6 98 6 281.5 282.4 279.8 296.7 5.52 4 939 698 5.6 3.2 85 2.4 4.4 126 13 283.8 284.7 280.5 298.1 5.13 5 925 818 5.2 2.3 82 2.9 3.8 140 21 284.6 285.5 280.6 298.3 4.88 6 898 1060 4.8 1.2 77 3.6 3.1 150 25 286.6 287.4 281.3 299.8 4.64 7 862 1393 3.4 1.8 89 1.6 2.6 184 23 288.5 289.4 282.6 303.0 5.06 8 850 1507 2.2 1.2 93 1.0 1.7 200 22 288.5 289.3 282.4 302.5 4.91 9 832 1680 0.6 0.6 100 0.0 0.6 208 29 288.5 289.4 282.3 302.3 4.80 10 825 1748 2.6 2.1 96 0.5 2.4 213 32 291.3 292.3 284.1 306.9 5.40 11 818 1817 3.0 2.3 95 0.7 2.7 219 35 292.5 293.5 284.7 308.5 5.53 12 781 2192 3.2 2.6 96 0.6 2.9 241 53 296.6 297.7 286.7 314.0 5.92 13 700 3073 -1.5 -1.6 99 0.1 -1.6 255 55 300.8 301.7 287.2 315.4 4.86 14 624 3980 -6.1 -6.5 97 0.4 -6.2 263 46 305.6 306.3 287.8 317.3 3.77 15 607 4196 -5.9 -6.6 95 0.7 -6.2 268 42 308.3 309.0 288.8 320.3 3.84 16 583 4511 -7.7 -8.2 96 0.5 -7.9 274 44 309.7 310.4 289.0 320.9 3.53 17 571 4673 -8.5 -9.9 90 1.4 -9.1 276 47 310.7 311.2 288.9 320.7 3.16 18 537 5147 -11.3 -11.6 98 0.3 -11.4 282 54 312.8 313.4 289.5 322.2 2.93 19 521 5378 -12.9 -14.3 89 1.4 -13.4 284 56 313.6 314.1 289.2 321.5 2.43 20 503 5645 -15.3 -20.3 66 5.0 -16.7 285 62 313.8 314.1 288.4 318.9 1.51 21 500 5690 -15.5 -20.5 65 5.0 -16.9 285 63 314.1 314.4 288.5 319.1 1.50 22 432 6780 -23.7 -27.2 73 3.5 -24.4 284 71 317.1 317.3 288.9 320.4 0.95 23 400 7340 -27.7 -30.1 80 2.4 -28.1 280 65 319.0 319.1 289.3 321.7 0.78 24 384 7632 -29.3 -32.0 77 2.7 -29.7 285 63 320.6 320.8 289.7 323.0 0.68 25 353 8226 -34.5 -36.0 86 1.5 -34.7 281 65 321.4 321.5 289.8 323.2 0.50 26 346 8365 -35.5 -37.9 79 2.4 -35.8 280 66 321.9 322.0 289.8 323.5 0.42 27 300 9340 -43.7 -46.1 77 2.4 -43.9 275 68 323.8 323.8 290.1 324.5 0.20 28 299 9362 -43.9 -46.3 77 2.4 -44.0 275 68 323.8 323.8 290.2 324.6 0.20 29 253 10463 -53.3 -57.6 59 4.3 -53.4 280 80 325.7 325.7 290.6 326.0 0.06 30 250 10540 -53.7 -57.8 61 4.1 -53.8 280 81 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.5 0.06 31 215 11493 -61.1 -67.1 45 6.0 -61.2 284 110 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.2 0.02 32 207 11728 -62.4 -68.4 44 6.0 -62.5 285 114 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.02 33 203 11848 -63.1 -69.1 44 6.0 -63.1 285 111 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.5 0.02 34 200 11940 -63.5 -69.5 44 6.0 -63.6 285 108 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.02 35 196 12063 -63.7 -68.7 50 5.0 -63.7 285 105 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.9 0.02 36 181 12551 -62.7 -73.7 21 11.0 -62.8 285 103 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.2 0.01 37 162 13244 -55.1 -78.1 4 23.0 -55.4 296 78 367.0 367.0 300.0 367.0 0.01 38 150 13730 -58.9 -82.9 3 24.0 -59.1 295 64 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 39 148 13814 -59.3 -84.3 3 25.0 -59.5 293 62 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 40 143 14030 -58.7 -83.7 3 25.0 -58.9 288 57 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 41 130 14625 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -62.9 282 53 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 42 126 14818 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -61.7 283 55 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.8 0.00 43 122 15018 -62.5 -86.5 3 24.0 -62.7 284 58 384.5 384.5 302.9 384.5 0.00 44 115 15384 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.3 287 61 391.8 391.8 304.0 391.8 0.00 45 113 15492 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 289 62 392.6 392.6 304.2 392.6 0.00 46 111 15603 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -60.9 290 60 398.4 398.4 305.0 398.4 0.00 47 109 15716 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.1 291 57 398.2 398.2 305.0 398.2 0.00 48 107 15831 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 292 54 402.2 402.2 305.5 402.2 0.00 49 100 16250 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.7 295 43 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 50 96 16500 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.7 292 47 405.9 405.9 306.0 405.9 0.00 51 87 17103 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.3 286 54 422.3 422.3 308.0 422.3 0.00 52 83 17392 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.5 293 46 425.6 425.6 308.3 425.6 0.00 53 80 17618 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.6 299 40 434.2 434.2 309.3 434.2 0.00 54 77 17854 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.6 309 37 439.0 439.0 309.8 439.0 0.00 55 70 18440 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.1 315 35 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.5 0.00 56 65 18889 -67.3 -89.3 3 22.0 -67.5 309 36 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 57 57 19679 -68.7 -90.7 3 22.0 -68.9 315 38 463.9 463.9 312.1 463.9 0.00 58 52 20232 -65.9 -87.9 3 22.0 -66.1 320 30 482.7 482.7 313.7 482.8 0.00 59 50 20470 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.8 330 23 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 60 48 20717 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.4 339 18 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.5 0.00 61 40 21808 -70.7 -92.7 2 22.0 -70.9 299 20 508.3 508.3 315.5 508.3 0.00 62 38 22114 -68.1 -90.1 3 22.0 -68.4 332 22 522.4 522.4 316.5 522.5 0.00 63 35 22605 -69.9 -91.9 3 22.0 -70.1 332 12 530.2 530.2 316.9 530.2 0.00 64 33 22957 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.9 297 14 548.2 548.2 318.0 548.2 0.00 65 30 23530 -68.9 -91.9 2 23.0 -69.2 310 14 556.8 556.8 318.5 556.8 0.00 66 28 23943 -69.1 -91.1 3 22.0 -69.4 314 13 567.3 567.3 319.0 567.4 0.00 67 26 24389 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -67.0 315 10 586.9 586.9 320.0 586.9 0.00 68 23 25130 -67.1 -91.1 2 24.0 -67.6 330 15 606.1 606.1 320.9 606.1 0.00 69 21 25682 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.4 350 18 629.3 629.3 321.9 629.3 0.01 70 20 25980 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.4 5 19 638.1 638.1 322.2 638.2 0.01 71 19 26293 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.7 2 19 646.9 646.9 322.6 647.0 0.01 72 17 26976 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.8 344 29 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 73 15 27748 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -63.6 358 21 700.8 700.8 324.4 700.9 0.01 74 14 28177 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -61.7 360 15 722.9 722.9 325.1 723.0 0.01 75 12 29139 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -62.4 323 22 753.4 753.4 326.0 753.5 0.02 76 10 30290 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -58.5 320 18 815.4 815.4 327.6 815.7 0.04 77 7.8 31890 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -57.4 886.6 886.7 329.2 887.2 0.05 TRP 196 12063 -63.7 -68.7 50 5.0 -63.7 285 105 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.9 0.02 WND 207 11728 -62.4 -68.4 44 6.0 -62.5 285 114 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5509.00 m Freezing level: 725.85 mb = 2791.90 m = 9159.68 ft Wetbulb zero: 728.42 mb = 2752.91 m = 9031.74 ft Precipitable water: 0.92 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 92.86 % Est. max temperature: 16.17 C = 61.11 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 972.57 mb = 416.78 m = 1367.38 ft T: 5.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.35 C/km ThetaE index: 0.71 C Layer 850.0- 825.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 840.58 mb = 1596.87 m = 5239.01 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.03 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.18 C = 55.73 F Cap Strength: 14.41 C Lifted Index: 14.36 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.80 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.68 C Showalter Index: 11.73 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.70 C Cross Totals Index: 16.70 C K Index: 18.80 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 270.92 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.46 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 28.30 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.52 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61740.64 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.41 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 890.32 mb = 1130.10 m = 3707.63 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 292 at 34 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 60 4 -3.5 -2.0 | 107 37 -35.4 10.8 1 949 610 115 7 -6.3 3.0 | 112 41 -38.3 15.8 2 925 818 140 21 -13.5 16.1 | 122 54 -45.4 28.9 3 914 914 140 25 -16.1 19.2 | 124 58 -48.0 31.9 4 881 1219 160 24 -8.2 22.6 | 131 53 -40.1 35.3 5 850 1507 200 22 7.5 20.7 | 144 41 -24.4 33.5 6 848 1524 195 21 5.4 20.3 | 141 42 -26.5 33.1 7 817 1829 220 36 23.1 27.6 | 168 41 -8.8 40.4 8 786 2134 240 52 45.0 26.0 | 199 41 13.1 38.8 9 757 2438 245 56 50.8 23.7 | 207 41 18.8 36.5 10 729 2743 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 219 35 22.2 27.3 11 700 3073 255 55 53.1 14.2 | 218 34 21.2 27.0 12 649 3658 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 216 33 19.3 26.5 13 600 4267 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 212 15 8.1 12.8 14 555 4877 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 258 19 18.3 3.9 15 513 5486 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 275 23 23.1 -2.0 16 500 5690 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 277 29 28.9 -3.5 17 473 6096 290 64 60.1 -21.9 | 288 30 28.2 -9.1 18 436 6706 285 72 69.5 -18.6 | 279 38 37.6 -5.8 19 400 7340 280 65 64.0 -11.3 | 267 32 32.1 1.5 20 384 7620 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 277 29 28.9 -3.5 21 309 9144 275 69 68.7 -6.0 | 260 37 36.8 6.8 22 300 9340 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 259 36 35.8 6.9 23 295 9449 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 259 36 35.8 6.9 24 250 10540 280 81 79.8 -14.1 | 272 48 47.8 -1.3 25 233 10973 280 87 85.7 -15.1 | 272 54 53.7 -2.3 26 212 11582 285 114 110.1 -29.5 | 282 80 78.2 -16.7 27 207 11728 285 114 110.1 -29.5 | 282 80 78.2 -16.7 28 200 11940 285 108 104.3 -28.0 | 282 74 72.4 -15.2 29 196 12063 285 105 101.4 -27.2 | 282 71 69.5 -14.4 30 174 12802 285 102 98.5 -26.4 | 282 68 66.6 -13.6 31 158 13411 300 69 59.8 -34.5 | 308 35 27.8 -21.7 32 150 13730 295 64 58.0 -27.0 | 299 30 26.1 -14.3 33 136 14326 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 257 18 17.3 4.1 34 118 15240 285 60 58.0 -15.5 | 276 26 26.0 -2.7 35 112 15545 290 62 58.3 -21.2 | 288 28 26.3 -8.4 36 100 16250 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 307 9 7.0 -5.4 37 88 17069 285 55 53.1 -14.2 | 274 21 21.2 -1.4 38 79 17678 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 351 6 1.0 -6.2 39 75 17983 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 23 15 -5.8 -13.4 40 72 18288 315 38 26.9 -26.9 | 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 41 70 18440 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 31 14 -7.2 -12.0 42 62 19202 305 36 29.5 -20.6 | 17 8 -2.4 -7.9 43 59 19507 315 40 28.3 -28.3 | 13 16 -3.6 -15.5 44 53 20117 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 39 14 -8.6 -10.5 45 50 20470 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 71 22 -20.4 -7.1 46 46 21031 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 94 30 -30.0 2.0 47 43 21336 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 104 22 -21.3 5.3 48 41 21641 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 118 18 -15.5 8.4 49 39 21946 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 85 15 -15.1 -1.3 50 37 22250 350 22 3.8 -21.7 | 72 29 -28.1 -8.9 51 35 22555 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 95 28 -28.2 2.5 52 34 22860 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 113 20 -18.8 8.0 53 32 23165 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 99 21 -20.4 3.2 54 30 23470 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 108 24 -22.4 7.3 55 30 23530 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 100 22 -21.2 3.8 56 29 23774 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 95 23 -22.9 2.1 57 27 24079 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 103 23 -22.7 5.1 58 26 24384 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 103 26 -24.9 5.7 59 25 24689 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 100 25 -24.9 4.4 60 24 24994 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 93 25 -25.4 1.5 61 22 25298 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 85 24 -23.4 -1.9 62 20 25980 5 19 -1.7 -18.9 | 80 34 -33.6 -6.1 63 19 26213 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 82 35 -35.1 -4.9 64 18 26518 340 21 7.2 -19.7 | 74 26 -24.7 -6.9 65 17 27127 345 31 8.0 -29.9 | 54 29 -23.9 -17.2 66 16 27432 350 28 4.9 -27.6 | 61 31 -27.1 -14.8 67 14 28042 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 85 33 -33.3 -3.1 68 13 28651 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 90 29 -28.6 0.2 69 12 28956 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 90 19 -19.2 0.1 70 11 29566 340 31 10.6 -29.1 | 53 27 -21.3 -16.3 71 11 29870 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 76 29 -28.5 -6.9 72 10 30175 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 86 25 -25.2 -1.7 73 10 30290 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 87 20 -20.4 -1.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 261.8 at 45.9 knts Storm direction: 291.8 at 34.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 10.2 neg: 0.3 tot: 10.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 990.8 neg: -10.6 tot: 980.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 326.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.78 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 18.4 stream: 14.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.16 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 395.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 130 12 116 46| 24.9 0.0 24.9|165.3 0.0 165.3 330.7 0.54| 25.4 13.8 1000 148 18 124 50| 13.0 0.0 13.0|377.8 0.0 377.8 377.8 0.65| 22.6 14.7 1500 176 21 136 48| 15.0 0.0 15.0|662.6 0.0 662.6 441.8 0.75| 24.8 18.6 2000 207 29 154 43| 15.3 0.0 15.3|906.1 0.0 906.1 453.0 0.81| 24.4 19.7 2500 224 34 167 38| 12.2 0.0 12.2|990.8 -1.7 989.1 395.7 0.80| 21.7 17.5 3000 233 38 177 36| 10.2 0.3 10.5|990.8 -10.6 980.2 326.7 0.78| 18.4 14.4 4000 243 40 187 32| 6.1 0.2 6.3|1004.2 -19.6 984.6 246.1 0.67| 16.4 11.0 5000 253 42 198 27| 6.2 0.2 6.4|1077.2 -19.61057.6 211.5 0.69| 14.9 10.4 6000 262 46 215 24| 5.8 0.3 6.1|1131.4 -41.51089.9 181.7 0.65| 13.9 9.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190119.00.gif