UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017071900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 JUL 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 19 JUL 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 104 SFC 967 405 31.4 7.4 22 24.0 16.7 280 7 307.5 308.7 291.1 327.9 6.69 2 962 450 30.4 7.4 24 23.0 16.3 279 9 306.9 308.2 291.0 327.4 6.72 3 933 717 26.0 7.0 30 19.0 14.6 284 16 305.1 306.4 290.5 325.5 6.74 4 925 791 25.4 7.4 32 18.0 14.5 290 16 305.3 306.6 290.7 326.4 6.99 5 850 1525 18.6 5.6 42 13.0 11.0 300 9 305.6 306.9 290.6 326.0 6.72 6 780 2254 12.2 4.2 58 8.0 7.6 234 13 306.4 307.6 290.7 326.6 6.64 7 758 2493 11.8 0.8 47 11.0 5.9 223 17 308.4 309.5 290.3 325.0 5.35 8 739 2705 10.0 2.0 57 8.0 5.6 212 17 308.7 309.9 290.9 327.2 5.99 9 702 3131 7.2 -4.8 42 12.0 1.5 191 17 310.2 310.9 289.4 322.2 3.81 10 700 3154 7.0 -5.0 42 12.0 1.3 190 17 310.2 310.9 289.4 322.1 3.76 11 686 3320 5.4 -4.6 48 10.0 0.6 195 17 310.3 311.0 289.6 322.7 3.96 12 672 3488 4.2 -13.8 26 18.0 -2.7 200 16 310.7 311.1 287.8 317.1 1.96 13 663 3597 3.2 -17.8 20 21.0 -4.1 203 16 310.8 311.1 287.2 315.5 1.42 14 659 3646 3.0 -26.0 10 29.0 -5.4 204 16 311.1 311.3 286.6 313.5 0.70 15 622 4111 -1.1 -30.1 9 29.0 -8.4 225 11 311.6 311.7 286.5 313.4 0.50 16 606 4319 -1.7 -35.7 5 34.0 -9.2 225 16 313.3 313.3 286.9 314.3 0.30 17 592 4504 -3.1 -28.1 12 25.0 -9.6 229 19 313.7 313.9 287.4 315.9 0.64 18 526 5430 -9.5 -35.5 10 26.0 -14.7 237 29 316.8 316.9 288.1 318.1 0.35 19 500 5820 -11.7 -37.7 10 26.0 -16.4 240 29 318.8 318.8 288.7 319.9 0.30 20 495 5897 -12.1 -39.1 9 27.0 -16.9 241 28 319.2 319.3 288.8 320.2 0.26 21 458 6485 -17.3 -42.3 9 25.0 -20.9 247 28 319.9 319.9 288.9 320.6 0.20 22 414 7237 -20.7 -50.7 5 30.0 -24.0 248 34 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.2 0.09 23 400 7490 -22.7 -52.7 5 30.0 -25.6 245 39 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.8 0.07 24 370 8056 -26.3 -53.3 6 27.0 -28.7 239 46 328.0 328.1 291.2 328.3 0.07 25 322 9041 -34.7 -54.7 11 20.0 -36.0 235 57 329.7 329.7 291.7 330.0 0.07 26 300 9530 -38.1 -59.1 9 21.0 -39.1 230 64 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.8 0.04 27 295 9646 -39.1 -60.1 9 21.0 -40.1 229 67 331.8 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.04 28 250 10770 -45.2 -65.0 9 19.7 -45.8 225 91 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.02 29 200 12230 -53.5 -71.5 9 18.0 -53.8 230 84 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 30 196 12360 -54.1 -72.1 9 18.0 -54.4 235 81 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.2 0.01 31 184 12765 -54.1 -76.1 5 22.0 -54.4 234 75 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.5 0.01 32 170 13275 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -53.5 232 67 365.3 365.3 299.7 365.3 0.00 33 162 13585 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.5 231 62 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 34 152 13995 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -54.9 230 56 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 35 150 14080 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.5 230 55 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 36 146 14252 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 230 57 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 37 145 14296 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.1 230 58 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 38 140 14520 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.7 224 47 382.3 382.3 302.6 382.3 0.00 39 139 14565 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.9 222 45 384.5 384.5 302.9 384.5 0.00 40 131 14943 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.9 218 46 389.2 389.2 303.7 389.2 0.00 41 119 15548 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.6 220 55 393.1 393.1 304.2 393.1 0.00 42 113 15871 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.2 230 41 397.8 397.8 304.9 397.8 0.00 43 107 16210 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.7 242 28 401.1 401.1 305.3 401.1 0.00 44 105 16327 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.7 247 27 405.1 405.1 305.9 405.1 0.00 45 102 16507 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.2 255 26 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 46 100 16630 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.5 260 25 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 47 91 17221 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.1 216 10 425.6 425.6 308.3 425.6 0.00 48 86 17573 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.8 221 11 426.9 426.9 308.5 426.9 0.00 49 81 17946 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 230 12 438.4 438.4 309.7 438.4 0.00 50 75 18427 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.1 202 11 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 51 71 18770 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.8 133 12 457.8 457.8 311.5 457.8 0.00 52 70 18860 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.3 115 12 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 53 57 20158 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.9 199 10 487.5 487.5 314.0 487.5 0.00 54 53 20618 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.9 192 15 500.5 500.5 315.0 500.5 0.00 55 51 20863 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.4 216 12 512.6 512.6 315.8 512.6 0.00 56 50 20990 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.4 240 9 515.5 515.5 316.0 515.5 0.00 57 46 21525 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.7 277 3 524.6 524.6 316.6 524.6 0.00 58 39 22591 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.0 57 14 561.6 561.6 318.7 561.6 0.01 59 35 23295 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.3 104 14 575.6 575.6 319.5 575.6 0.01 60 30 24300 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -52.4 100 12 609.1 609.2 321.0 609.2 0.01 61 28 24752 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -51.9 122 15 623.5 623.5 321.6 623.6 0.01 62 27 24992 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -50.8 95 16 634.5 634.5 322.1 634.6 0.02 63 23 26051 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -51.8 98 15 661.9 662.0 323.2 662.1 0.02 64 21 26654 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -50.3 118 14 687.2 687.3 324.0 687.5 0.03 65 20 26980 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -50.1 135 11 698.7 698.8 324.4 699.0 0.03 66 17 28071 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -49.7 80 19 737.1 737.1 325.6 737.5 0.04 67 14 29375 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -51.2 121 16 774.5 774.5 326.6 774.9 0.05 68 13 29874 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -50.2 80 14 799.4 799.4 327.3 800.0 0.07 69 11 31011 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -49.4 82 28 849.4 849.4 328.4 850.5 0.11 70 11 31011 -36.7 -74.7 1 38.0 -48.3 82 28 858.8 858.9 328.6 860.3 0.14 71 10 31670 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -49.3 80 30 878.1 878.1 329.0 879.4 0.13 72 9.6 31951 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -49.5 888.4 888.5 329.2 889.8 0.13 TRP 196 12360 -54.1 -72.1 9 18.0 -54.4 235 81 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.2 0.01 WND 250 10770 -45.2 -65.0 9 19.7 -45.8 225 91 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5716.00 m Freezing level: 631.93 mb = 3986.31 m = 13078.28 ft Wetbulb zero: 683.46 mb = 3349.83 m = 10990.11 ft Precipitable water: 0.76 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.80 % Est. max temperature: 29.91 C = 85.85 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 681.30 mb = 3375.69 m = 11074.95 ft T: 5.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.01 C/km ThetaE index: 5.09 C Layer 702.0- 686.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 649.89 mb = 3758.19 m = 12329.89 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.83 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.14 C = 95.24 F Cap Strength: 4.10 C Lifted Index: 1.32 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.54 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.05 C Showalter Index: 1.52 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 47.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.30 C Cross Totals Index: 17.30 C K Index: 23.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 114.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.10 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.00 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.47 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57470.57 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.10 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 702.04 mb = 3130.04 m = 10269.04 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 267 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 72 7 -6.4 -2.0 1 945 610 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 322 3 1.7 -2.1 2 925 791 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 344 7 1.8 -6.3 3 912 914 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 16 8 -2.0 -7.3 4 880 1219 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 32 9 -4.9 -7.9 5 850 1525 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 46 8 -5.5 -5.3 6 820 1829 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 84 8 -8.3 -0.8 7 791 2134 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 141 6 -3.8 4.7 8 762 2438 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 174 11 -1.3 11.2 9 735 2743 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 161 15 -4.8 13.9 10 700 3154 190 17 3.0 16.7 | 147 19 -10.3 15.9 11 657 3658 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 155 15 -6.5 13.7 12 632 3962 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 122 9 -7.6 4.9 13 608 4267 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 169 11 -2.0 10.5 14 563 4877 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 208 15 7.2 13.5 15 542 5182 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 213 19 10.5 15.8 16 500 5820 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 221 18 11.8 13.7 17 482 6096 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 225 14 10.3 10.2 18 426 7010 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 238 18 14.9 9.5 19 400 7490 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 235 27 22.1 15.7 20 393 7620 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 228 30 22.2 19.7 21 317 9144 235 58 47.5 33.3 | 227 47 34.2 32.5 22 300 9530 230 64 49.0 41.1 | 222 54 35.7 40.3 23 254 10668 225 91 64.3 64.3 | 219 82 51.1 63.5 24 250 10770 225 91 64.3 64.3 | 219 82 51.1 63.5 25 200 12230 230 84 64.3 54.0 | 224 74 51.1 53.2 26 196 12360 235 81 66.4 46.5 | 229 70 53.1 45.7 27 150 14080 230 55 42.1 35.4 | 220 45 28.8 34.6 28 144 14326 230 58 44.4 37.3 | 220 48 31.1 36.5 29 137 14630 220 41 26.4 31.4 | 203 33 13.1 30.6 30 125 15240 215 51 29.3 41.8 | 201 44 16.0 41.0 31 119 15545 220 55 35.4 42.1 | 208 47 22.1 41.3 32 108 16154 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 220 17 11.0 13.2 33 100 16630 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 253 12 11.3 3.5 34 89 17374 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 113 12 -10.7 4.6 35 85 17678 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 156 8 -3.3 7.6 36 77 18288 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 142 8 -4.9 6.3 37 70 18860 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 100 25 -24.2 4.3 38 70 18898 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 100 25 -24.2 4.3 39 63 19507 165 13 -3.4 12.6 | 125 20 -16.6 11.8 40 60 19812 160 13 -4.4 12.2 | 123 21 -17.7 11.4 41 57 20117 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 131 13 -9.9 8.6 42 52 20726 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 145 18 -10.5 15.0 43 50 20990 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 124 7 -5.5 3.7 44 50 21031 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 138 12 -7.8 8.7 45 47 21336 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 68 17 -15.8 -6.2 46 45 21641 215 1 0.6 0.8 | 90 13 -12.7 0.0 47 39 22555 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 68 25 -23.2 -9.2 48 37 22860 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 94 30 -30.0 2.2 49 36 23165 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 104 27 -26.3 6.7 50 34 23470 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 86 26 -26.2 -1.9 51 33 23774 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 99 28 -27.4 4.3 52 31 24079 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 91 28 -28.2 0.5 53 30 24300 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 93 25 -25.1 1.3 54 30 24384 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 91 26 -26.2 0.3 55 28 24689 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 110 26 -24.8 8.8 56 27 24994 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 91 29 -29.2 0.6 57 21 26518 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 94 28 -28.1 1.8 58 20 26822 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 112 23 -21.0 8.4 59 20 26980 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 108 22 -21.1 7.0 60 20 27127 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 90 23 -23.2 0.1 61 19 27432 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 81 27 -26.8 -4.4 62 18 27737 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 97 31 -30.7 3.9 63 17 28042 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 83 31 -31.0 -3.9 64 16 28346 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 | 82 41 -40.9 -5.7 65 14 29261 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 101 33 -32.1 6.0 66 14 29566 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 108 22 -21.1 7.0 67 13 29870 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 83 26 -26.1 -3.1 68 12 30175 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 86 38 -38.2 -3.0 69 10 31670 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 82 43 -42.8 -6.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 236.6 at 17.7 knts Storm direction: 266.6 at 13.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 3.7 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 49.2 neg: -30.7 tot: 18.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.27 Bulk Shear: 22.48 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 284 13 3 4| 7.2 0.0 7.2| 7.8 -4.7 3.1 6.2 -0.09| 16.4 -1.5 1000 294 12 18 6| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 16.3 -4.7 11.5 11.5 0.11| 10.6 1.2 1500 293 11 34 6| 1.5 2.2 3.8| 29.0 -4.7 24.3 16.2 0.31| 9.7 3.1 2000 279 11 46 3| 1.1 4.4 5.5| 44.7 -4.7 40.0 20.0 0.45| 10.4 4.7 2500 260 12 134 2| 0.9 4.4 5.3| 44.7 -20.1 24.6 9.8 0.29| 9.8 2.9 3000 244 13 161 5| 0.8 3.7 4.4| 49.2 -30.7 18.4 6.1 0.24| 9.0 2.2 4000 234 13 159 7| 1.6 2.8 4.3| 74.6 -44.5 30.2 7.5 0.24| 9.2 2.2 5000 234 16 176 8| 2.2 2.2 4.4|108.7 -44.5 64.2 12.8 0.31| 8.7 2.7 6000 237 18 190 9| 2.0 1.8 3.8|126.3 -44.5 81.8 13.6 0.33| 7.8 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170719.00.gif