UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018071900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 JUL 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 19 JUL 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 123 SFC 970 405 36.0 4.0 14 32.0 16.9 315 7 311.9 312.9 291.2 328.3 5.25 2 957 524 32.4 4.4 17 28.0 15.8 321 5 309.4 310.4 290.7 326.4 5.48 3 949 597 31.2 4.2 18 27.0 15.3 324 3 308.9 310.0 290.5 325.8 5.45 4 925 820 29.0 4.0 20 25.0 14.4 330 8 309.0 310.0 290.6 326.0 5.51 5 850 1562 22.0 2.0 27 20.0 10.8 315 8 309.2 310.2 290.3 325.3 5.20 6 819 1882 18.8 1.8 32 17.0 9.3 338 9 309.1 310.1 290.5 325.6 5.32 7 796 2125 17.4 -5.6 20 23.0 6.2 302 3 310.1 310.7 288.8 320.2 3.16 8 789 2200 17.6 -20.4 6 38.0 3.5 291 4 311.1 311.3 286.9 314.4 0.96 9 770 2408 17.2 -22.8 5 40.0 2.9 260 7 312.9 313.0 287.3 315.6 0.79 10 700 3212 12.4 -23.6 6 36.0 0.0 265 11 316.2 316.4 288.4 319.0 0.81 11 689 3344 11.8 -30.2 4 42.0 -0.9 274 11 317.0 317.1 288.3 318.6 0.45 12 671 3565 9.8 -21.2 9 31.0 -1.2 272 14 317.2 317.4 289.0 320.7 1.05 13 612 4320 4.0 -27.0 8 31.0 -5.3 276 20 318.9 319.1 289.2 321.3 0.68 14 604 4426 3.8 -29.2 7 33.0 -5.7 279 21 319.9 320.0 289.3 321.9 0.56 15 552 5149 -1.7 -33.7 7 32.0 -9.5 271 25 321.7 321.8 289.8 323.2 0.40 16 543 5280 -1.9 -37.9 4 36.0 -9.9 269 25 323.0 323.1 290.0 324.0 0.27 17 500 5930 -6.5 -38.5 6 32.0 -13.1 270 32 325.1 325.2 290.6 326.1 0.27 18 476 6312 -9.7 -35.7 10 26.0 -15.2 274 38 325.8 325.8 290.9 327.2 0.38 19 466 6475 -10.1 -39.1 7 29.0 -15.7 273 40 327.3 327.3 291.2 328.3 0.28 20 436 6983 -14.7 -41.7 8 27.0 -19.2 269 48 327.7 327.8 291.3 328.6 0.23 21 400 7630 -19.1 -48.1 6 29.0 -22.8 270 56 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.6 0.12 22 389 7837 -20.7 -49.7 6 29.0 -24.1 269 56 330.7 330.7 292.0 331.1 0.11 23 300 9700 -36.5 -59.5 7 23.0 -37.7 255 60 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.1 0.04 24 284 10075 -39.7 -59.7 10 20.0 -40.6 253 63 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.8 0.04 25 267 10491 -42.9 -62.9 9 20.0 -43.6 252 67 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.0 0.03 26 253 10851 -44.9 -54.9 32 10.0 -45.3 250 70 338.2 338.2 294.0 338.5 0.09 27 250 10930 -45.3 -55.3 32 10.0 -45.7 250 71 338.7 338.7 294.1 339.1 0.08 28 229 11513 -49.7 -61.7 23 12.0 -50.0 244 74 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.8 0.04 29 218 11835 -52.4 -62.8 27 10.4 -52.6 240 75 341.3 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.04 30 215 11925 -53.1 -63.1 29 10.0 -53.3 240 75 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.7 0.04 31 200 12390 -55.7 -64.7 32 9.0 -55.9 245 73 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.03 32 193 12616 -56.7 -66.7 27 10.0 -56.9 247 68 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.6 0.03 33 191 12681 -55.9 -67.9 21 12.0 -56.1 247 67 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.9 0.02 34 183 12952 -57.1 -72.1 13 15.0 -57.3 249 61 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.01 35 179 13092 -56.7 -72.7 12 16.0 -56.9 250 57 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.1 0.01 36 168 13489 -60.1 -75.1 12 15.0 -60.3 247 61 354.8 354.9 297.7 354.9 0.01 37 164 13639 -60.3 -75.3 12 15.0 -60.4 246 63 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.0 0.01 38 150 14190 -63.1 -78.1 11 15.0 -63.2 250 48 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.01 39 142 14528 -62.1 -81.1 6 19.0 -62.3 238 40 368.8 368.8 300.4 368.9 0.00 40 139 14661 -60.9 -79.9 6 19.0 -61.1 236 37 373.2 373.2 301.1 373.2 0.00 41 133 14935 -62.3 -82.3 5 20.0 -62.4 245 35 375.4 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 42 127 15220 -62.1 -82.1 5 20.0 -62.3 254 32 380.8 380.8 302.4 380.8 0.00 43 121 15519 -63.1 -84.1 4 21.0 -63.3 246 16 384.3 384.3 302.9 384.3 0.00 44 113 15941 -62.7 -84.7 4 22.0 -62.9 230 12 392.6 392.6 304.2 392.6 0.00 45 110 16107 -63.3 -86.3 3 23.0 -63.5 223 11 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.5 0.00 46 100 16690 -65.5 -87.5 3 22.0 -65.7 200 7 401.2 401.2 305.3 401.2 0.00 47 94 17070 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.6 211 7 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 48 88 17478 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 222 6 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.7 0.00 49 87 17549 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.6 224 6 427.9 427.9 308.6 427.9 0.00 50 81 17993 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.2 237 5 433.5 433.5 309.2 433.5 0.00 51 75 18470 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 216 7 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 52 70 18900 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 150 10 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 53 68 19081 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 146 10 461.8 461.8 311.9 461.8 0.00 54 65 19363 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 138 9 465.1 465.1 312.2 465.1 0.00 55 64 19460 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.7 136 9 472.0 472.0 312.8 472.0 0.00 56 58 20079 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.1 121 7 484.6 484.6 313.8 484.6 0.00 57 54 20531 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.4 110 6 501.5 501.5 315.1 501.6 0.00 58 50 21020 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.3 50 16 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.00 59 45 21691 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.9 110 18 530.3 530.3 316.9 530.4 0.01 60 42 22131 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.0 125 14 537.9 537.9 317.4 537.9 0.01 61 40 22443 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.1 118 12 551.0 551.0 318.2 551.0 0.01 62 35 23302 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.1 90 20 573.0 573.0 319.3 573.0 0.01 63 32 23881 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -53.3 107 13 594.3 594.3 320.3 594.3 0.01 64 30 24300 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -54.2 95 12 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.7 0.01 65 29 24520 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -54.4 86 14 607.9 607.9 321.0 608.0 0.01 66 24 25760 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -51.4 71 26 655.1 655.1 322.9 655.3 0.02 67 21 26645 -46.9 -79.9 1 33.0 -51.2 88 21 683.0 683.0 323.9 683.3 0.03 68 20 26970 -45.3 -79.3 1 34.0 -50.3 80 19 697.5 697.5 324.4 697.8 0.04 69 16 28470 -41.7 -76.7 1 35.0 -49.0 88 25 755.2 755.3 326.1 755.9 0.07 70 15 28906 -42.3 -77.3 1 35.0 -49.6 84 23 767.3 767.3 326.4 767.9 0.07 71 13 29879 -39.5 -75.5 1 36.0 -48.7 89 24 809.1 809.1 327.5 810.1 0.10 72 12 30426 -39.9 -75.9 1 36.0 -49.3 88 27 826.4 826.4 327.9 827.4 0.11 73 11 31023 -37.9 -74.9 1 37.0 -48.8 86 31 854.5 854.5 328.5 855.9 0.13 74 10 31680 -37.5 -74.5 1 37.0 -49.1 85 34 879.6 879.6 329.1 881.3 0.16 75 8.7 32641 -37.5 -74.5 1 37.0 -49.8 915.3 915.4 329.8 917.3 0.18 76 8.1 33137 -34.9 -73.9 1 39.0 -49.1 944.5 944.6 330.3 947.0 0.21 TRP 150 14190 -63.1 -78.1 11 15.0 -63.2 250 48 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.01 WND 218 11835 -52.4 -62.8 27 10.4 -52.6 240 75 341.3 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5807.00 m Freezing level: 568.07 mb = 4925.89 m = 16160.87 ft Wetbulb zero: 699.77 mb = 3214.77 m = 10547.01 ft Precipitable water: 0.46 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 11.69 % Est. max temperature: 33.28 C = 91.90 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 609.72 mb = 4349.87 m = 14271.04 ft T: 3.94 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.95 C/km ThetaE index: 11.23 C Layer 796.0- 770.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 521.84 mb = 5593.25 m = 18350.34 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.42 g/kg Conv temperature: 48.07 C = 118.53 F Cap Strength: 7.88 C Lifted Index: 6.72 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.37 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.30 C Showalter Index: 7.07 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.50 C Cross Totals Index: 8.50 C K Index: -5.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 72.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.40 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.75 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.67 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49244.81 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.88 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 635.94 mb = 4004.70 m = 13138.62 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 307 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 116 5 -4.9 2.4 1 948 610 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 121 9 -8.1 4.9 2 925 820 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 94 6 -5.8 0.4 3 915 914 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 98 7 -6.9 1.0 4 884 1219 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 103 11 -10.2 2.3 5 850 1562 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 112 4 -4.2 1.7 6 824 1829 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 72 8 -7.2 -2.3 7 795 2134 300 3 2.6 -1.5 | 129 9 -7.2 5.8 8 767 2438 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 162 10 -3.0 9.1 9 740 2743 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 187 12 1.5 11.4 10 700 3212 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 188 8 1.1 8.3 11 688 3353 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 190 6 1.1 6.4 12 662 3658 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 220 10 6.2 7.3 13 614 4267 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 241 12 10.1 5.6 14 592 4572 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 262 12 11.4 1.6 15 570 4877 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 250 15 14.1 5.2 16 528 5486 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 239 19 16.1 9.6 17 500 5930 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 252 23 22.2 7.3 18 489 6096 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 260 25 25.1 4.3 19 401 7620 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 255 49 47.0 12.3 20 400 7630 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 261 47 46.2 7.3 21 324 9144 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 250 50 47.3 17.4 22 300 9700 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 245 53 48.1 22.9 23 250 10930 250 71 66.7 24.3 | 241 65 56.9 31.6 24 218 11835 240 75 65.0 37.5 | 231 71 55.1 44.8 25 216 11887 240 75 65.0 37.5 | 231 71 55.1 44.8 26 200 12390 245 73 66.2 30.9 | 236 68 56.4 38.2 27 178 13106 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 238 51 43.8 26.8 28 162 13716 245 64 58.0 27.0 | 235 59 48.2 34.4 29 154 14021 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 237 44 37.2 24.4 30 150 14190 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 236 43 35.3 23.7 31 140 14630 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 216 35 20.5 28.6 32 127 15240 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 234 26 21.1 15.6 33 120 15545 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 192 14 2.9 13.2 34 100 16690 200 7 2.4 6.6 | 152 16 -7.4 13.9 35 77 18288 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 151 11 -5.3 9.4 36 70 18900 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 137 22 -14.8 16.0 37 52 20726 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 120 18 -15.6 8.9 38 50 21020 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 82 22 -22.1 -3.0 39 50 21031 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 89 19 -19.0 -0.4 40 48 21336 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 96 32 -31.5 3.5 41 43 21946 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 129 27 -21.3 17.0 42 39 22555 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 121 23 -19.8 12.0 43 38 22860 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 88 24 -23.7 -0.7 44 34 23470 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 110 33 -31.5 11.1 45 33 23774 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 123 26 -21.9 14.3 46 31 24079 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 107 22 -20.8 6.4 47 30 24300 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 111 23 -21.8 8.4 48 30 24384 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 111 23 -21.8 8.4 49 28 24689 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 96 26 -26.2 2.9 50 27 24994 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 103 26 -25.7 5.9 51 25 25603 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 85 26 -26.3 -2.2 52 24 25908 80 32 -31.5 -5.6 | 92 41 -41.3 1.8 53 22 26213 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 109 35 -33.4 11.5 54 20 26970 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 98 29 -28.5 4.0 55 19 27432 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 86 30 -29.7 -2.0 56 18 27737 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 97 31 -30.5 3.7 57 17 28042 110 25 -23.5 8.6 | 115 37 -33.3 15.9 58 16 28651 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 95 35 -34.4 3.0 59 14 29261 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 103 32 -30.8 7.3 60 10 31680 85 34 -33.9 -3.0 | 96 44 -43.7 4.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 276.8 at 16.3 knts Storm direction: 306.8 at 12.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 2.2 tot: 3.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 81.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 41.8 neg: -11.4 tot: 30.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.28 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.29 Bulk Shear: 23.42 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 326 6 112 7| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 1.4 -5.9 -4.5 -8.9 -0.25| 9.7 -2.4 1000 337 6 105 8| 1.4 0.0 1.4| 3.3 -7.2 -3.9 -3.9 -0.13| 8.3 -1.1 1500 334 7 101 7| 0.9 0.6 1.5| 7.3 -11.3 -4.0 -2.7 -0.11| 8.6 -0.9 2000 328 6 107 7| 0.7 2.1 2.8| 25.5 -11.3 14.2 7.1 0.18| 9.1 1.7 2500 307 7 127 5| 0.6 2.6 3.2| 39.6 -11.3 28.2 11.3 0.28| 8.6 2.4 3000 294 8 147 5| 0.9 2.2 3.1| 41.8 -11.4 30.4 10.1 0.28| 7.9 2.2 4000 284 10 182 5| 1.0 2.2 3.2| 64.6 -11.4 53.1 13.3 0.38| 7.2 2.8 5000 280 13 211 6| 0.8 2.5 3.3| 70.8 -32.0 38.7 7.7 0.28| 6.9 1.9 6000 277 16 230 8| 1.6 2.1 3.7|118.8 -34.8 84.0 14.0 0.32| 7.1 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180719.00.gif