UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019071900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 JUL 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 19 JUL 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 88 SFC 965 405 31.0 8.0 24 23.0 16.8 0 0 307.3 308.6 291.3 328.6 6.98 2 951 534 27.4 6.4 26 21.0 14.9 332 6 304.9 306.1 290.0 324.1 6.34 3 925 776 25.0 6.0 30 19.0 13.8 320 9 304.9 306.1 290.0 324.1 6.34 4 875 1260 20.6 2.6 30 18.0 10.6 314 11 305.2 306.2 289.1 321.3 5.27 5 850 1509 18.0 7.0 49 11.0 11.4 305 8 305.0 306.4 291.0 327.4 7.41 6 843 1580 17.2 8.2 55 9.0 11.7 301 8 304.9 306.4 291.5 329.3 8.12 7 828 1732 16.0 8.0 59 8.0 11.2 291 7 305.2 306.7 291.6 329.7 8.15 8 806 1960 14.8 -1.2 33 16.0 6.6 275 5 306.3 307.1 288.6 319.7 4.34 9 791 2119 15.0 -29.0 3 44.0 1.6 262 4 308.1 308.2 285.2 309.7 0.44 10 737 2711 10.2 -24.8 7 35.0 -0.9 264 7 309.2 309.3 285.9 311.5 0.69 11 700 3137 7.6 -32.4 4 40.0 -3.1 265 6 310.9 311.0 286.1 312.2 0.36 12 691 3244 7.4 -34.6 3 42.0 -3.4 264 9 311.8 311.9 286.4 312.9 0.29 13 683 3339 6.6 -10.4 28 17.0 -0.6 263 11 312.0 312.5 288.8 320.2 2.53 14 677 3412 6.0 -8.0 36 14.0 -0.3 262 13 312.1 312.7 289.3 322.0 3.09 15 659 3632 5.6 -8.4 36 14.0 -0.7 260 18 314.1 314.6 290.0 324.0 3.08 16 652 3720 6.2 -19.8 13 26.0 -3.0 259 19 315.7 315.9 288.7 319.8 1.22 17 647 3783 6.0 -20.0 13 26.0 -3.1 258 20 316.2 316.4 288.8 320.3 1.21 18 640 3872 5.4 -12.6 26 18.0 -2.0 257 20 316.5 316.9 290.0 324.0 2.27 19 634 3949 5.2 -21.8 12 27.0 -3.9 255 21 317.1 317.3 288.9 320.7 1.05 20 621 4118 4.0 -28.0 8 32.0 -5.3 264 22 317.6 317.7 288.6 319.8 0.61 21 616 4184 5.0 -42.0 2 47.0 -5.6 269 22 319.5 319.5 288.8 320.1 0.15 22 607 4304 5.4 -33.6 4 39.0 -5.1 273 23 321.3 321.4 289.6 322.7 0.37 23 558 4986 0.6 -16.4 27 17.0 -5.9 278 25 323.5 323.8 291.7 330.0 1.90 24 528 5428 -2.1 -22.1 20 20.0 -8.7 268 27 325.4 325.6 291.6 329.7 1.23 25 500 5860 -3.5 -25.5 16 22.0 -10.2 260 29 328.8 329.0 292.3 332.2 0.96 26 481 6165 -5.3 -28.3 14 23.0 -11.8 270 30 330.2 330.4 292.5 333.0 0.77 27 410 7394 -15.1 -35.1 16 20.0 -19.2 270 34 333.0 333.1 293.0 334.8 0.47 28 402 7542 -15.9 -31.9 24 16.0 -19.5 270 35 333.8 334.0 293.4 336.3 0.66 29 400 7580 -16.1 -33.1 22 17.0 -19.7 270 35 334.1 334.2 293.4 336.3 0.59 30 389 7789 -17.9 -34.9 21 17.0 -21.2 273 37 334.4 334.5 293.4 336.3 0.51 31 371 8140 -20.7 -49.7 6 29.0 -24.2 273 41 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.7 0.11 32 362 8320 -22.5 -43.5 13 21.0 -25.4 272 43 335.2 335.2 293.3 336.1 0.22 33 341 8756 -25.1 -54.1 5 29.0 -27.9 268 48 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.7 0.07 34 306 9530 -31.7 -57.7 6 26.0 -33.5 261 55 338.8 338.8 294.1 339.0 0.05 35 300 9670 -32.5 -60.5 4 28.0 -34.3 260 56 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.04 36 290 9909 -34.3 -59.3 6 25.0 -35.8 260 57 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.5 0.04 37 262 10612 -40.9 -55.9 18 15.0 -41.7 260 59 340.7 340.7 294.6 341.0 0.08 38 250 10930 -43.1 -61.1 12 18.0 -43.8 260 60 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.2 0.04 39 249 10957 -43.3 -61.3 12 18.0 -44.0 260 60 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.3 0.04 40 219 11806 -50.7 -64.7 17 14.0 -51.0 257 63 343.5 343.5 295.2 343.6 0.03 41 200 12390 -55.1 -66.1 24 11.0 -55.3 255 65 345.5 345.5 295.7 345.6 0.03 42 177 13162 -61.2 -70.6 28 9.4 -61.3 250 71 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.9 0.02 43 171 13375 -62.9 -71.9 29 9.0 -63.0 250 66 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.5 0.01 44 161 13746 -64.5 -72.5 32 8.0 -64.6 250 56 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.8 0.01 45 152 14099 -64.1 -75.1 21 11.0 -64.2 258 56 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.01 46 150 14180 -64.9 -76.9 18 12.0 -65.0 260 56 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.01 47 148 14261 -65.3 -77.3 17 12.0 -65.4 262 54 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.01 48 142 14513 -63.9 -78.9 11 15.0 -64.0 267 49 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.7 0.01 49 133 14912 -64.7 -82.7 7 18.0 -64.8 251 38 371.2 371.2 300.8 371.2 0.00 50 130 15052 -63.3 -82.3 6 19.0 -63.4 252 38 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 51 126 15243 -63.3 -84.3 4 21.0 -63.4 255 40 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 52 121 15492 -62.1 -84.1 4 22.0 -62.3 268 37 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.1 0.00 53 116 15751 -63.1 -86.1 3 23.0 -63.3 261 32 388.9 388.9 303.6 389.0 0.00 54 113 15912 -62.3 -86.3 3 24.0 -62.5 255 29 393.4 393.4 304.3 393.4 0.00 55 105 16362 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -64.8 247 25 397.1 397.1 304.8 397.1 0.00 56 102 16539 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -63.9 249 24 402.4 402.4 305.5 402.4 0.00 57 100 16660 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 250 24 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 58 87 17517 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.1 247 15 422.7 422.7 308.0 422.7 0.00 59 77 18277 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.9 245 7 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 60 72 18695 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.6 249 8 447.5 447.5 310.6 447.5 0.00 61 70 18870 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 250 8 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 62 67 19144 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.0 298 5 462.9 462.9 312.0 462.9 0.00 63 64 19433 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.2 348 1 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.6 0.00 64 50 21000 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.9 85 11 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 65 45 21665 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.3 82 5 523.5 523.5 316.5 523.5 0.00 66 42 22104 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.9 91 8 540.9 540.9 317.6 540.9 0.01 67 33 23660 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -52.8 51 18 590.6 590.7 320.2 590.7 0.01 68 30 24280 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.6 75 22 604.8 604.8 320.8 604.9 0.01 69 28 24728 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.5 100 17 614.1 614.1 321.2 614.1 0.01 70 23 26008 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -53.1 96 22 656.7 656.7 322.9 656.8 0.02 71 23 26008 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.0 96 22 661.4 661.4 323.1 661.5 0.02 72 20 26930 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -51.9 95 26 690.2 690.2 324.1 690.4 0.03 73 14 29296 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -51.8 102 28 771.1 771.1 326.5 771.4 0.04 74 13 29795 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -49.6 91 26 803.5 803.5 327.3 804.2 0.07 75 10 31571 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -51.6 84 20 859.4 859.5 328.6 860.2 0.08 76 10 31571 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -50.7 84 20 866.1 866.2 328.8 867.1 0.09 TRP 161 13746 -64.5 -72.5 32 8.0 -64.6 250 56 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.8 0.01 WND 177 13162 -61.2 -70.6 28 9.4 -61.3 250 71 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.9 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5772.00 m Freezing level: 551.33 mb = 5084.24 m = 16680.37 ft Wetbulb zero: 755.85 mb = 2499.42 m = 8200.09 ft Precipitable water: 0.59 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 20.83 % Est. max temperature: 29.57 C = 85.23 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 689.82 mb = 3257.69 m = 10687.83 ft T: 7.28 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.08 C/km ThetaE index: 20.09 C Layer 806.0- 737.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 510.50 mb = 5695.15 m = 18684.65 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.04 g/kg Conv temperature: 51.00 C = 123.80 F Cap Strength: 10.13 C Lifted Index: 11.01 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.04 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.20 C Showalter Index: 9.02 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: 10.50 C K Index: -11.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 129.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.12 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.29 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.25 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 46099.71 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.52 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 688.67 mb = 3271.33 m = 10732.57 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 301 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 121 12 -10.6 6.3 1 943 610 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 88 4 -4.2 -0.1 2 925 776 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 82 5 -4.8 -0.6 3 910 914 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 77 4 -3.5 -0.8 4 879 1219 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 43 3 -2.1 -2.2 5 850 1509 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 112 4 -4.0 1.7 6 818 1829 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 134 7 -4.8 4.7 7 789 2134 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 136 10 -6.6 6.9 8 761 2438 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 143 9 -5.8 7.5 9 734 2743 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 152 8 -3.6 6.9 10 700 3137 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 146 8 -4.6 6.8 11 656 3658 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 220 13 8.1 9.6 12 632 3962 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 220 15 9.7 11.7 13 609 4267 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 251 13 12.3 4.2 14 586 4572 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 222 21 13.8 15.1 15 565 4877 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 262 14 14.0 1.9 16 504 5791 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 238 21 18.0 11.3 17 500 5860 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 238 21 18.0 11.3 18 485 6096 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 252 20 19.4 6.3 19 400 7580 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 256 25 24.4 6.3 20 398 7620 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 256 25 24.4 6.3 21 381 7925 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 264 28 28.3 2.9 22 323 9144 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 255 43 41.2 10.8 23 300 9670 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 250 47 44.6 16.0 24 250 10930 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 251 51 48.5 16.7 25 200 12390 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 246 57 52.2 23.1 26 179 13106 250 71 66.7 24.3 | 241 64 56.1 30.5 27 177 13162 250 71 66.7 24.3 | 241 64 56.1 30.5 28 162 13716 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 239 50 43.0 25.7 29 161 13746 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 239 49 42.0 25.4 30 150 14180 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 250 47 44.6 16.0 31 139 14630 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 260 36 35.4 6.3 32 133 14935 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 232 31 24.2 18.9 33 126 15240 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 239 33 28.1 16.6 34 120 15545 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 256 26 25.4 6.3 35 109 16154 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 216 21 12.1 16.8 36 100 16660 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 220 19 12.0 14.5 37 77 18288 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 155 10 -4.2 9.2 38 70 18870 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 161 9 -3.1 9.0 39 63 19507 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 121 12 -10.6 6.3 40 52 20726 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 97 21 -20.9 2.5 41 50 21000 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 104 22 -21.5 5.3 42 47 21336 75 3 -2.9 -0.8 | 112 15 -13.5 5.5 43 39 22555 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 111 23 -21.4 8.2 44 37 22860 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 98 20 -20.0 2.8 45 36 23165 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 94 33 -33.2 2.3 46 34 23470 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 75 21 -20.2 -5.2 47 31 24079 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 90 34 -33.8 0.0 48 30 24280 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 91 32 -31.8 0.6 49 30 24384 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 91 32 -31.8 0.6 50 28 24689 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 109 29 -27.3 9.2 51 25 25603 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 99 38 -37.6 6.3 52 23 25908 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 112 29 -27.0 10.7 53 22 26213 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 91 40 -40.1 1.0 54 20 26822 100 29 -28.6 5.0 | 106 41 -39.1 11.3 55 20 26930 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 103 37 -36.5 8.5 56 17 27432 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 104 34 -33.5 8.3 57 16 27737 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 98 33 -32.5 4.3 58 14 28346 105 29 -28.0 7.5 | 110 41 -38.6 13.8 59 13 28651 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 94 33 -33.2 2.3 60 11 29261 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 99 29 -28.5 4.7 61 8 30175 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 92 37 -37.2 1.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 270.6 at 16.4 knts Storm direction: 300.6 at 12.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.3 neg: 1.9 tot: 2.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 73.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 24.8 neg: -15.7 tot: 9.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.8 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.26 Bulk Shear: 20.74 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 317 7 99 6| 0.0 10.2 10.2| 0.0 -12.5 -12.5 -25.0 -0.53| 11.3 -6.0 1000 315 9 87 4| 0.0 4.9 4.9| 2.0 -14.1 -12.1 -12.1 -0.32| 8.1 -2.6 1500 310 8 101 4| 0.0 1.9 1.9| 6.2 -14.1 -7.9 -5.3 -0.08| 7.3 -0.6 2000 303 7 116 5| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 8.6 -14.3 -5.7 -2.8 -0.03| 6.2 -0.2 2500 296 7 127 5| 0.4 1.0 1.4| 11.9 -14.8 -2.9 -1.2 0.01| 5.5 0.1 3000 290 7 135 5| 0.3 1.9 2.2| 24.8 -15.7 9.1 3.0 0.19| 5.8 1.1 4000 276 11 180 5| 0.9 2.4 3.3| 61.4 -26.6 34.8 8.7 0.28| 6.8 1.9 5000 273 14 209 6| 1.2 2.4 3.6|106.9 -59.3 47.6 9.5 0.24| 7.7 1.8 6000 271 16 224 8| 1.4 2.3 3.7|137.1 -76.1 61.0 10.2 0.23| 7.3 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190719.00.gif