UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017031900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 19 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 118 SFC 967 405 16.0 12.0 77 4.0 13.6 40 5 291.9 293.6 288.1 317.9 9.14 2 966 414 15.6 10.6 72 5.0 12.6 40 5 291.6 293.1 287.2 315.3 8.33 3 961 457 14.6 9.6 72 5.0 11.7 37 6 291.0 292.4 286.5 313.3 7.82 4 941 633 12.8 9.4 80 3.4 10.8 26 7 291.0 292.4 286.5 313.4 7.88 5 925 776 11.6 8.6 82 3.0 9.9 360 4 291.2 292.5 286.3 312.8 7.60 6 850 1478 6.2 4.9 91 1.3 5.5 210 15 292.6 293.8 285.7 311.1 6.40 7 824 1732 4.2 3.3 94 0.9 3.7 217 18 293.1 294.2 285.4 310.2 5.89 8 742 2579 -0.5 -0.8 98 0.3 -0.6 249 27 296.9 297.8 285.8 311.3 4.86 9 709 2942 -2.3 -3.9 89 1.6 -3.0 248 34 298.8 299.6 285.7 311.0 4.04 10 700 3043 -2.9 -4.5 89 1.6 -3.6 245 35 299.3 300.0 285.7 311.1 3.91 11 691 3145 -3.9 -5.1 91 1.2 -4.4 245 37 299.3 300.0 285.5 310.7 3.79 12 681 3261 -4.1 -6.6 83 2.5 -5.1 245 39 300.3 300.9 285.6 310.7 3.42 13 676 3319 -4.1 -9.1 68 5.0 -6.0 245 40 300.9 301.5 285.2 309.7 2.84 14 619 4008 -9.3 -10.0 95 0.7 -9.6 237 48 302.6 303.2 285.9 311.6 2.89 15 572 4615 -13.1 -13.9 94 0.8 -13.3 230 50 305.1 305.5 286.1 312.3 2.28 16 563 4736 -13.7 -19.7 60 6.0 -15.3 230 50 305.8 306.0 285.5 310.4 1.42 17 557 4817 -14.1 -16.7 81 2.6 -14.9 230 49 306.2 306.6 286.1 312.2 1.86 18 550 4913 -14.5 -19.5 66 5.0 -15.9 230 49 306.9 307.2 285.9 311.7 1.48 19 546 4969 -14.7 -19.4 67 4.7 -16.0 229 49 307.3 307.6 286.1 312.2 1.51 20 541 5038 -15.1 -27.1 35 12.0 -17.7 229 49 307.6 307.8 285.4 310.2 0.77 21 539 5066 -15.3 -29.3 29 14.0 -18.1 229 49 307.7 307.8 285.2 309.8 0.63 22 512 5453 -18.1 -21.9 72 3.8 -19.0 226 49 308.9 309.1 286.4 313.1 1.29 23 507 5526 -18.7 -24.7 59 6.0 -20.0 226 49 309.0 309.2 286.2 312.4 1.02 24 503 5585 -19.1 -22.3 76 3.2 -19.8 225 49 309.2 309.5 286.5 313.4 1.27 25 500 5630 -19.3 -22.6 75 3.3 -20.1 225 49 309.5 309.7 286.6 313.6 1.24 26 494 5719 -19.9 -22.8 78 2.9 -20.5 226 50 309.8 310.1 286.7 313.9 1.24 27 485 5855 -20.7 -24.4 72 3.7 -21.5 227 50 310.5 310.7 286.8 314.1 1.09 28 479 5947 -21.5 -36.5 25 15.0 -23.7 228 51 310.6 310.7 286.0 311.9 0.35 29 471 6071 -22.5 -47.5 8 25.0 -25.0 230 52 310.9 310.9 285.8 311.3 0.11 30 456 6307 -24.5 -47.5 10 23.0 -26.7 230 54 311.3 311.3 285.9 311.7 0.11 31 451 6387 -24.9 -36.9 32 12.0 -26.5 230 55 311.7 311.8 286.4 313.0 0.36 32 447 6452 -25.3 -45.3 14 20.0 -27.3 230 55 312.0 312.1 286.2 312.6 0.15 33 443 6517 -25.7 -36.7 35 11.0 -27.2 231 54 312.3 312.4 286.6 313.6 0.37 34 437 6615 -26.5 -47.5 12 21.0 -28.4 231 53 312.5 312.6 286.4 313.0 0.12 35 430 6732 -27.3 -58.3 4 31.0 -29.3 232 52 313.0 313.0 286.4 313.1 0.03 36 425 6816 -27.1 -61.1 2 34.0 -29.2 232 51 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.4 0.02 37 400 7250 -29.1 -59.1 4 30.0 -30.9 235 47 317.2 317.2 287.9 317.3 0.03 38 397 7304 -29.3 -59.3 4 30.0 -31.1 234 47 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.7 0.03 39 360 7991 -35.5 -50.5 20 15.0 -36.5 230 43 318.3 318.3 288.3 318.7 0.10 40 351 8166 -36.9 -45.9 39 9.0 -37.5 231 45 318.7 318.8 288.5 319.4 0.18 41 340 8385 -38.5 -52.5 22 14.0 -39.2 232 46 319.5 319.5 288.7 319.8 0.09 42 325 8693 -40.9 -54.9 21 14.0 -41.5 233 49 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.6 0.07 43 300 9230 -46.1 -55.1 35 9.0 -46.4 235 53 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.7 0.07 44 285 9571 -49.5 -55.5 49 6.0 -49.7 238 54 320.2 320.3 288.9 320.5 0.07 45 272 9876 -51.9 -59.9 38 8.0 -52.1 240 55 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.2 0.04 46 250 10420 -56.7 -62.7 47 6.0 -56.8 245 57 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.03 47 240 10678 -58.9 -63.9 52 5.0 -59.0 244 57 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.4 0.03 48 222 11163 -62.7 -68.7 44 6.0 -62.7 241 57 323.7 323.7 289.9 323.7 0.02 49 216 11332 -63.3 -68.3 51 5.0 -63.3 240 57 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.02 50 209 11536 -61.5 -69.5 34 8.0 -61.6 240 63 331.2 331.2 292.0 331.2 0.02 51 206 11625 -62.1 -72.1 25 10.0 -62.2 240 64 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.01 52 205 11655 -61.2 -72.2 22 11.0 -61.3 240 64 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.5 0.01 53 204 11686 -60.3 -72.3 19 12.0 -60.4 241 63 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.01 54 200 11810 -58.7 -76.7 8 18.0 -58.9 245 61 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.8 0.01 55 199 11841 -58.7 -76.7 8 18.0 -58.9 245 60 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.3 0.01 56 196 11937 -56.1 -80.1 3 24.0 -56.3 243 56 345.9 345.9 295.7 345.9 0.00 57 190 12135 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.4 241 49 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.00 58 181 12444 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.6 228 52 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.00 59 172 12767 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.5 232 54 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.1 0.00 60 150 13630 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.6 245 51 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 61 100 16170 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.6 240 37 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 62 97 16359 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.1 241 38 411.7 411.7 306.7 411.7 0.00 63 91 16757 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.4 242 39 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00 64 83 17329 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.4 244 40 430.1 430.1 308.9 430.1 0.00 65 75 17960 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.5 231 22 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.0 0.00 66 71 18302 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.9 216 25 451.0 451.0 311.0 451.0 0.00 67 70 18390 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.0 225 28 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 68 62 19143 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.5 235 32 469.7 469.7 312.6 469.7 0.00 69 60 19346 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.4 247 29 469.6 469.6 312.6 469.7 0.00 70 54 20001 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.3 264 12 494.2 494.2 314.5 494.2 0.00 71 50 20480 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.7 280 8 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 72 49 20605 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.9 272 9 499.1 499.1 314.9 499.1 0.00 73 46 20994 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -64.1 256 8 505.3 505.3 315.3 505.3 0.00 74 46 20994 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.4 256 8 509.6 509.6 315.6 509.6 0.00 75 44 21269 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.2 247 6 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.00 76 40 21856 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.3 279 10 525.4 525.4 316.6 525.4 0.00 77 39 22013 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.6 283 9 536.8 536.8 317.3 536.8 0.00 78 38 22175 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.9 286 9 542.8 542.8 317.7 542.8 0.00 79 37 22341 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.0 289 9 543.9 543.9 317.8 543.9 0.00 80 33 23052 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.3 303 7 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.00 81 31 23444 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.4 311 6 580.2 580.2 319.7 580.3 0.00 82 30 23650 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.7 315 6 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.00 83 24 25054 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.5 173 13 624.9 624.9 321.7 624.9 0.00 84 23 25321 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.7 189 11 628.4 628.4 321.9 628.4 0.00 85 21 25893 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.3 229 10 650.4 650.4 322.7 650.5 0.01 86 20 26200 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.9 255 10 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.8 0.01 87 18 26863 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.2 252 9 677.2 677.2 323.7 677.3 0.01 88 15 28024 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.8 245 11 729.4 729.4 325.3 729.5 0.01 89 14 28467 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -57.7 260 7 740.6 740.6 325.7 740.7 0.01 90 11 30020 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.5 289 27 802.9 802.9 327.3 803.1 0.03 91 11 30020 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -57.1 289 27 800.0 800.0 327.3 800.2 0.02 92 10 30640 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -55.2 270 21 834.8 834.8 328.1 835.1 0.04 93 9.8 30773 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.6 843.4 843.4 328.2 843.8 0.04 94 9.2 31187 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -55.6 854.2 854.2 328.5 854.5 0.04 95 8.6 31631 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -54.4 880.9 881.0 329.1 881.5 0.05 96 7.6 32451 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -54.5 915.9 915.9 329.7 916.6 0.07 TRP 216 11332 -63.3 -68.3 51 5.0 -63.3 240 57 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.02 WND 205 11655 -61.2 -72.2 22 11.0 -61.3 240 64 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5512.00 m Freezing level: 750.72 mb = 2488.46 m = 8164.13 ft Wetbulb zero: 753.74 mb = 2451.78 m = 8043.80 ft Precipitable water: 0.85 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 83.17 % Est. max temperature: 17.50 C = 63.49 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 910.94 mb = 903.13 m = 2963.00 ft T: 10.62 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.34 C/km ThetaE index: 4.64 C Layer 966.0- 941.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 864.36 mb = 1338.96 m = 4392.87 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.43 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.42 C = 61.55 F Cap Strength: 1.22 C Lifted Index: 1.36 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.74 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.05 C Showalter Index: 2.36 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 49.70 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: 24.20 C K Index: 28.80 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 209.15 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.48 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 33.69 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.21 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 5.64 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.20 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 875.72 mb = 1230.51 m = 4037.05 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 840.72 mb = 1567.74 m = 5143.44 ft Equ Level (EL): 680.72 mb = 3263.87 m = 10708.12 ft B at Equ Level: 27.98 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 510.72 mb = 5471.69 m = 17951.53 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 264 at 26 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 40 5 -3.2 -3.8 | 77 30 -29.3 -6.7 1 944 610 30 7 -3.5 -6.1 | 73 31 -29.6 -9.0 2 925 776 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 75 27 -26.1 -6.9 3 910 914 240 3 2.6 1.5 | 87 24 -23.5 -1.4 4 877 1219 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 105 22 -21.1 5.8 5 850 1478 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 119 21 -18.6 10.1 6 814 1829 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 130 18 -13.9 11.7 7 784 2134 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 127 13 -10.5 8.0 8 755 2438 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 136 9 -6.1 6.4 9 727 2743 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 226 8 5.8 5.6 10 700 3043 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 205 13 5.6 11.9 11 646 3658 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 224 24 16.5 17.0 12 597 4267 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 202 31 11.5 28.6 13 574 4572 230 50 38.3 32.1 | 203 32 12.2 29.2 14 551 4877 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 202 31 11.5 28.6 15 500 5630 225 49 34.6 34.6 | 195 33 8.6 31.7 16 469 6096 230 52 39.8 33.4 | 204 33 13.8 30.5 17 450 6401 230 55 42.1 35.4 | 206 36 16.1 32.4 18 400 7250 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 207 27 12.4 24.1 19 379 7620 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 200 29 9.9 27.3 20 363 7925 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 196 26 6.9 24.7 21 304 9144 235 52 42.6 29.8 | 212 32 16.5 26.9 22 300 9230 235 53 43.4 30.4 | 212 33 17.3 27.5 23 250 10420 245 57 51.7 24.1 | 230 33 25.6 21.2 24 216 11332 240 57 49.4 28.5 | 222 35 23.3 25.6 25 207 11582 240 64 55.4 32.0 | 225 41 29.4 29.1 26 205 11655 240 64 55.4 32.0 | 225 41 29.4 29.1 27 200 11810 245 61 55.3 25.8 | 232 37 29.2 22.9 28 188 12192 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 215 25 14.6 20.6 29 179 12497 225 53 37.5 37.5 | 198 36 11.4 34.6 30 163 13106 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 222 34 22.4 25.1 31 150 13630 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 227 27 20.1 18.6 32 116 15240 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 244 21 19.3 9.3 33 100 16170 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 201 17 6.0 15.6 34 78 17678 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 218 18 11.1 14.4 35 75 17983 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 137 15 -10.0 10.6 36 71 18288 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 146 21 -11.7 17.6 37 70 18390 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 160 18 -6.3 16.9 38 68 18593 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 175 12 -1.0 11.6 39 61 19202 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 181 15 0.1 15.5 40 58 19507 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 164 2 -0.5 1.6 41 53 20117 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 83 17 -17.1 -2.1 42 50 20480 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 77 19 -18.2 -4.3 43 48 20726 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 83 16 -16.1 -2.0 44 44 21336 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 88 22 -21.5 -0.8 45 41 21641 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 77 17 -16.1 -3.8 46 30 23650 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 72 23 -21.8 -7.1 47 28 24079 210 2 1.0 1.7 | 87 25 -25.1 -1.2 48 27 24384 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 90 27 -27.1 -0.1 49 24 24994 170 13 -2.3 12.8 | 109 30 -28.3 9.9 50 22 25603 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 106 23 -21.8 6.2 51 20 26200 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 89 16 -16.4 -0.3 52 17 27432 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 91 18 -17.6 0.2 53 15 28042 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 96 16 -16.1 1.7 54 14 28651 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 83 20 -20.1 -2.4 55 13 28956 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 118 16 -13.8 7.4 56 12 29566 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 45 11 -7.7 -7.8 57 11 30175 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 351 13 2.1 -13.2 58 10 30640 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 60 6 -5.1 -2.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 233.6 at 35.0 knts Storm direction: 263.6 at 26.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.3 neg: 4.6 tot: 8.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 142.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 165.0 neg: -25.4 tot: 139.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 46.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.50 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.0 stream: 5.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.16 Bulk Shear: 206.10 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 21 5 75 29| 0.0 8.1 8.1| 35.2 -16.4 18.8 37.6 0.26| 13.1 3.4 1000 226 7 95 21| 0.0 9.5 9.5| 98.7 -16.4 82.2 82.2 0.59| 12.5 7.4 1500 218 10 105 20| 2.3 6.4 8.6|126.7 -16.4 110.3 73.5 0.62| 10.9 6.8 2000 226 13 109 18| 3.3 4.8 8.1|130.9 -18.6 112.4 56.2 0.52| 10.2 5.3 2500 237 16 115 14| 5.2 3.8 9.0|151.0 -21.8 129.2 51.7 0.55| 11.2 6.2 3000 240 20 128 11| 4.3 4.6 8.9|165.0 -25.4 139.6 46.5 0.50| 11.0 5.5 4000 239 27 164 11| 3.2 5.0 8.2|174.9 -97.8 77.1 19.3 0.29| 10.5 3.1 5000 236 31 180 15| 2.6 4.1 6.7|176.6-123.2 53.4 10.7 0.25| 8.8 2.2 6000 234 35 187 18| 2.7 3.4 6.1|233.6-131.7 101.9 17.0 0.28| 8.2 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170319.00.gif