UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018031900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 19 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 171 SFC 973 405 12.2 0.2 44 12.0 6.5 300 4 287.6 288.3 280.9 299.0 3.98 2 969 439 11.6 -0.4 43 12.0 6.0 299 4 287.3 288.0 280.6 298.3 3.83 3 935 731 8.2 -1.8 49 10.0 3.7 295 6 286.8 287.4 280.0 297.1 3.58 4 925 818 7.4 -2.6 49 10.0 3.0 295 6 286.9 287.5 279.8 296.7 3.41 5 850 1506 1.0 -4.0 69 5.0 -1.0 285 6 287.2 287.8 279.9 296.8 3.34 6 818 1813 -1.9 -5.5 76 3.6 -3.3 257 4 287.3 287.8 279.7 296.3 3.10 7 793 2059 -3.9 -6.6 81 2.7 -4.9 237 8 287.7 288.2 279.7 296.3 2.94 8 764 2352 -6.1 -10.8 69 4.7 -7.7 209 12 288.4 288.8 279.0 294.9 2.19 9 700 3030 -11.7 -15.9 71 4.2 -12.8 220 18 289.5 289.8 278.7 294.3 1.58 10 668 3387 -14.9 -18.8 72 3.9 -15.8 230 17 289.8 290.1 278.5 293.8 1.30 11 664 3432 -14.7 -23.7 46 9.0 -16.6 231 17 290.6 290.7 278.2 293.2 0.85 12 661 3467 -14.7 -24.7 42 10.0 -16.7 232 17 290.9 291.1 278.3 293.4 0.78 13 654 3547 -15.5 -24.5 46 9.0 -17.3 233 16 290.9 291.1 278.3 293.4 0.80 14 647 3629 -16.3 -19.9 74 3.6 -17.1 234 16 290.9 291.1 278.9 294.7 1.22 15 642 3687 -16.7 -19.5 79 2.8 -17.3 235 16 291.1 291.3 279.1 295.0 1.27 16 639 3722 -17.1 -21.0 72 3.9 -18.0 234 16 291.0 291.2 278.9 294.5 1.12 17 628 3852 -17.7 -31.7 28 14.0 -19.8 232 15 291.8 291.9 278.2 293.2 0.43 18 623 3912 -18.1 -36.1 19 18.0 -20.5 231 14 292.0 292.1 278.1 292.9 0.28 19 616 3997 -18.1 -33.1 26 15.0 -20.3 231 14 293.0 293.0 278.7 294.2 0.38 20 610 4070 -17.7 -37.7 16 20.0 -20.3 235 14 294.2 294.3 279.1 295.1 0.24 21 597 4232 -17.9 -37.9 16 20.0 -20.5 243 13 295.8 295.9 279.8 296.7 0.24 22 572 4551 -19.5 -43.5 10 24.0 -22.1 254 19 297.6 297.6 280.5 298.1 0.14 23 560 4708 -20.5 -32.5 33 12.0 -22.3 255 22 298.2 298.3 281.2 299.7 0.44 24 542 4950 -22.3 -29.3 53 7.0 -23.4 255 24 298.9 299.0 281.7 300.9 0.62 25 537 5018 -22.3 -25.2 77 2.9 -22.8 255 24 299.7 299.8 282.4 302.6 0.92 26 516 5310 -24.3 -26.4 83 2.1 -24.6 255 23 300.7 300.8 282.8 303.5 0.86 27 500 5540 -24.7 -27.0 81 2.3 -25.1 255 22 302.9 303.1 283.7 305.7 0.84 28 474 5927 -26.9 -30.2 74 3.3 -27.4 269 23 304.9 305.0 284.2 307.1 0.66 29 454 6236 -29.3 -33.6 66 4.3 -29.9 275 27 305.6 305.7 284.3 307.3 0.49 30 427 6671 -32.5 -36.1 70 3.6 -32.9 275 32 307.0 307.0 284.7 308.4 0.41 31 423 6737 -32.9 -37.6 63 4.7 -33.4 275 32 307.3 307.3 284.8 308.5 0.36 32 404 7060 -33.7 -38.3 63 4.6 -34.1 275 36 310.3 310.4 285.9 311.5 0.35 33 400 7130 -34.3 -38.9 63 4.6 -34.7 275 37 310.4 310.5 285.9 311.6 0.33 34 357 7915 -39.7 -43.7 66 4.0 -40.0 274 42 313.4 313.5 286.8 314.2 0.22 35 306 8949 -47.3 -52.3 56 5.0 -47.5 270 50 316.9 316.9 287.8 317.3 0.10 36 300 9080 -47.9 -53.9 50 6.0 -48.1 270 51 317.8 317.9 288.1 318.2 0.08 37 296 9169 -48.1 -52.6 60 4.5 -48.3 270 52 318.8 318.8 288.5 319.2 0.10 38 289 9326 -49.5 -55.5 49 6.0 -49.7 269 54 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.2 0.07 39 273 9697 -53.1 -57.1 62 4.0 -53.2 268 57 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.2 0.06 40 270 9768 -53.7 -57.7 61 4.0 -53.8 267 58 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.4 0.06 41 265 9888 -53.7 -60.7 42 7.0 -53.8 267 59 320.8 320.8 289.0 321.0 0.04 42 250 10260 -57.1 -63.1 46 6.0 -57.2 265 63 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.3 0.03 43 242 10465 -58.7 -64.7 46 6.0 -58.8 265 66 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.03 44 237 10596 -58.9 -68.2 29 9.3 -59.0 265 68 323.5 323.5 289.8 323.5 0.02 45 236 10623 -58.9 -68.9 26 10.0 -59.0 265 68 323.8 323.8 289.9 323.9 0.02 46 229 10812 -59.9 -68.9 30 9.0 -60.0 265 63 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.1 0.02 47 226 10894 -58.9 -68.9 26 10.0 -59.0 266 62 327.8 327.8 291.1 327.9 0.02 48 213 11265 -60.9 -73.9 16 13.0 -61.0 270 57 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.4 0.01 49 204 11535 -58.1 -75.1 10 17.0 -58.3 274 53 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.01 50 200 11660 -57.9 -76.9 7 19.0 -58.1 275 51 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01 51 192 11917 -57.5 -80.5 4 23.0 -57.7 276 46 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.7 0.00 52 189 12016 -56.7 -80.7 3 24.0 -56.9 277 44 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.6 0.00 53 183 12219 -58.1 -83.1 3 25.0 -58.3 277 40 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.5 0.00 54 176 12465 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.4 279 35 356.7 356.7 298.1 356.7 0.00 55 174 12538 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -56.8 279 33 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.2 0.00 56 167 12798 -55.7 -83.7 2 28.0 -56.0 280 28 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 57 164 12913 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -56.6 282 28 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.00 58 150 13480 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.1 270 24 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 59 100 16090 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.6 260 19 421.3 421.3 307.9 421.3 0.00 60 94 16485 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.9 260 14 430.4 430.4 308.9 430.4 0.00 61 88 16905 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.8 260 8 434.5 434.5 309.3 434.6 0.00 62 82 17356 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.6 260 2 448.3 448.3 310.7 448.3 0.00 63 77 17758 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.4 235 4 454.8 454.8 311.3 454.8 0.00 64 71 18279 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -54.0 201 7 468.9 468.9 312.5 468.9 0.00 65 70 18370 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -54.2 215 4 470.4 470.4 312.7 470.4 0.00 66 58 19570 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 114 2 486.4 486.4 314.0 486.4 0.00 67 50 20510 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.3 35 1 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.00 68 47 20901 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.5 144 9 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.00 69 45 21176 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.8 185 11 527.9 527.9 316.8 527.9 0.01 70 30 23740 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.2 265 11 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.01 71 29 23953 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.6 248 6 590.9 590.9 320.2 590.9 0.01 72 25 24893 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.8 251 15 626.8 626.8 321.7 626.9 0.01 73 21 26009 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.6 225 9 660.7 660.7 323.1 660.8 0.01 74 20 26320 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.9 225 12 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.2 0.01 75 19 26646 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -58.2 229 17 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.4 0.01 76 14 28612 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -55.0 240 13 753.4 753.5 326.0 753.7 0.03 77 11 30177 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -56.6 220 22 802.2 802.2 327.3 802.5 0.03 78 10 30800 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -54.2 250 27 840.7 840.8 328.2 841.3 0.06 79 8.9 31577 -43.3 -78.3 1 35.0 -52.3 887.0 887.0 329.2 888.0 0.10 80 8.1 32210 -43.7 -77.7 1 34.0 -52.9 909.6 909.7 329.6 910.9 0.12 81 7.6 32636 -46.5 -79.5 1 33.0 -54.5 915.0 915.1 329.7 916.1 0.09 TRP 229 10812 -59.9 -68.9 30 9.0 -60.0 265 63 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.1 0.02 WND 237 10596 -58.9 -68.2 29 9.3 -59.0 265 68 323.5 323.5 289.8 323.5 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5369.00 m Freezing level: 838.97 mb = 1611.84 m = 5288.13 ft Wetbulb zero: 869.20 mb = 1324.27 m = 4344.67 ft Precipitable water: 0.41 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.30 % Est. max temperature: 11.89 C = 53.40 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 810.79 mb = 1883.10 m = 6178.07 ft T: -2.47 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.18 C/km ThetaE index: 3.62 C Layer 818.0- 661.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 787.11 mb = 2117.62 m = 6947.48 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.52 g/kg Conv temperature: 12.46 C = 54.43 F Cap Strength: 4.74 C Lifted Index: 6.28 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.75 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.59 C Showalter Index: 6.51 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 20.70 C K Index: 17.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 34.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.74 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.31 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 12.87 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.62 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 796.66 mb = 2022.52 m = 6635.50 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 741.66 mb = 2582.02 m = 8471.10 ft Equ Level (EL): 611.66 mb = 4049.91 m = 13286.94 ft B at Equ Level: 27.25 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 581.66 mb = 4425.98 m = 14520.75 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 280 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 90 8 -7.7 0.0 1 949 610 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 85 6 -5.8 -0.5 2 925 818 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 85 6 -5.8 -0.5 3 914 914 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 81 6 -6.0 -1.0 4 880 1219 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 70 6 -5.5 -2.0 5 850 1506 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 95 5 -5.4 0.5 6 816 1829 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 113 8 -7.3 3.1 7 785 2134 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 157 9 -3.5 8.5 8 755 2438 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 155 16 -6.7 14.2 9 726 2743 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 163 15 -4.2 14.1 10 700 3030 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 181 16 0.4 15.8 11 670 3353 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 188 13 1.8 13.0 12 644 3658 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 190 11 1.9 11.2 13 618 3962 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 178 11 -0.5 11.0 14 593 4267 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 184 8 0.6 7.5 15 569 4572 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 228 11 8.1 7.2 16 546 4877 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 236 15 12.0 8.2 17 504 5486 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 232 13 10.1 7.7 18 500 5540 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 232 13 10.1 7.7 19 483 5791 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 248 10 9.7 3.9 20 462 6096 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 271 14 13.7 -0.2 21 400 7130 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 273 26 25.7 -1.2 22 372 7620 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 273 29 28.7 -1.5 23 300 9080 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 267 40 39.8 2.0 24 297 9144 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 267 41 40.8 2.0 25 250 10260 265 63 62.8 5.5 | 262 52 51.6 7.5 26 237 10596 265 68 67.7 5.9 | 262 57 56.5 8.0 27 234 10668 265 68 67.7 5.9 | 262 57 56.5 8.0 28 229 10812 265 63 62.8 5.5 | 262 52 51.6 7.5 29 200 11660 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 273 40 39.6 -2.4 30 167 12802 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 280 17 16.4 -2.8 31 152 13411 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 297 16 14.2 -7.2 32 150 13480 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 261 13 12.8 2.0 33 125 14630 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 209 4 1.8 3.2 34 120 14935 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 16 5 -1.4 -4.9 35 114 15240 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 101 4 -4.3 0.8 36 100 16090 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 235 9 7.5 5.3 37 82 17374 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 104 10 -9.2 2.4 38 71 18288 200 7 2.4 6.6 | 134 12 -8.8 8.6 39 70 18370 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 121 10 -8.9 5.3 40 50 20510 35 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 96 12 -11.8 1.2 41 46 21031 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 139 17 -11.2 13.0 42 44 21336 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 147 17 -9.1 13.8 43 42 21641 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 168 8 -1.7 7.5 44 33 23165 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 196 7 2.0 6.8 45 30 23740 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 175 3 -0.2 3.0 46 30 23774 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 175 4 -0.4 3.9 47 28 24079 240 3 2.6 1.5 | 112 9 -8.6 3.5 48 27 24384 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 166 11 -2.7 10.5 49 26 24689 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 191 14 2.6 13.6 50 25 24994 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 201 5 1.6 4.3 51 22 25603 225 3 2.1 2.1 | 115 10 -9.1 4.1 52 20 26213 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 166 11 -2.7 10.5 53 20 26320 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 166 11 -2.7 10.5 54 18 27127 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 207 17 7.6 15.2 55 17 27432 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 207 17 7.6 15.2 56 14 28651 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 180 9 0.1 8.5 57 13 28956 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 201 14 5.2 13.5 58 13 29261 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 196 9 2.4 8.4 59 12 29870 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 171 20 -3.2 19.2 60 10 30800 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 232 18 14.2 11.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 250.3 at 15.2 knts Storm direction: 280.3 at 11.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 2.4 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 53.4 neg: -5.7 tot: 47.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.50 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.6 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.65 Bulk Shear: 18.96 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 296 6 86 6| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 0.0 -1.7 -1.7 -3.4 -0.40| 2.6 -1.0 1000 299 6 81 6| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 2.2 -3.4 -1.3 -1.3 -0.12| 2.7 -0.3 1500 292 6 89 6| 0.0 1.5 1.5| 9.3 -3.4 5.9 3.9 0.33| 3.7 1.2 2000 267 7 118 5| 0.0 3.5 3.5| 19.2 -5.7 13.5 6.7 0.35| 5.6 2.0 2500 244 8 146 7| 1.0 2.8 3.8| 38.1 -5.7 32.3 12.9 0.46| 5.6 2.6 3000 237 10 158 8| 1.4 2.4 3.7| 53.4 -5.7 47.7 15.9 0.50| 5.6 2.8 4000 237 11 167 8| 1.5 1.8 3.3| 63.3 -12.0 51.3 12.8 0.44| 5.4 2.4 5000 243 13 185 8| 1.9 1.4 3.3| 77.5 -14.1 63.4 12.7 0.44| 5.4 2.4 6000 250 15 203 8| 2.4 1.1 3.6|103.0 -14.5 88.5 14.8 0.48| 5.6 2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180319.00.gif