UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020051900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 MAY 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 19 MAY 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 103 SFC 965 405 12.8 8.1 73 4.7 10.2 305 8 288.9 290.1 284.8 308.8 7.03 2 962 431 12.4 7.5 72 4.9 9.7 295 8 288.7 289.9 284.5 307.9 6.77 3 945 579 10.8 5.8 71 5.0 8.1 237 7 288.6 289.7 283.8 305.9 6.12 4 931 703 10.2 3.2 62 7.0 6.6 228 5 289.2 290.1 283.0 304.0 5.17 5 925 756 10.0 4.0 66 6.0 6.9 230 4 289.5 290.5 283.5 305.3 5.51 6 921 792 9.8 4.8 71 5.0 7.2 239 4 289.7 290.7 284.0 306.4 5.86 7 913 865 9.6 2.6 62 7.0 6.1 257 5 290.2 291.1 283.3 304.7 5.05 8 850 1453 4.4 2.5 87 1.9 3.5 290 10 290.8 291.7 283.9 306.3 5.39 9 847 1482 4.2 2.4 88 1.8 3.3 289 10 290.8 291.8 283.9 306.3 5.37 10 792 2024 0.0 -1.8 88 1.8 -0.8 269 8 292.0 292.7 283.1 304.3 4.23 11 763 2322 -1.9 -2.8 94 0.9 -2.3 262 6 293.1 293.8 283.4 305.0 4.08 12 754 2417 -2.3 -4.7 84 2.4 -3.3 260 6 293.6 294.3 283.1 304.2 3.57 13 719 2793 -4.7 -7.6 80 2.9 -5.8 270 10 295.0 295.6 283.0 304.0 3.00 14 700 3003 -6.3 -8.7 83 2.4 -7.2 270 8 295.5 296.0 283.0 304.0 2.83 15 686 3161 -7.5 -8.2 95 0.7 -7.8 259 8 295.9 296.4 283.4 304.9 3.00 16 660 3462 -9.1 -11.4 83 2.3 -9.9 239 7 297.4 297.8 283.3 304.8 2.42 17 654 3532 -9.5 -13.3 74 3.8 -10.7 235 6 297.7 298.1 283.1 304.1 2.10 18 611 4054 -13.9 -16.8 79 2.9 -14.7 250 6 298.5 298.8 282.9 303.7 1.68 19 589 4333 -15.9 -20.7 67 4.8 -17.0 266 6 299.3 299.5 282.7 303.3 1.25 20 563 4672 -17.9 -21.0 77 3.1 -18.6 274 7 300.8 301.1 283.4 304.9 1.27 21 500 5550 -24.5 -28.0 73 3.5 -25.1 255 9 303.2 303.3 283.7 305.7 0.76 22 417 6842 -35.5 -39.5 67 4.0 -35.8 280 6 305.2 305.3 283.9 306.2 0.30 23 400 7130 -37.7 -42.7 59 5.0 -38.1 290 5 306.0 306.0 284.1 306.8 0.22 24 384 7410 -39.9 -45.9 53 6.0 -40.2 298 6 306.7 306.7 284.3 307.3 0.16 25 344 8152 -46.1 -53.1 45 7.0 -46.3 309 10 308.1 308.1 284.7 308.4 0.08 26 340 8229 -45.9 -53.9 40 8.0 -46.2 310 11 309.4 309.4 285.2 309.7 0.07 27 312 8799 -47.7 -60.7 21 13.0 -48.0 315 15 314.6 314.6 287.0 314.7 0.03 28 307 8906 -45.1 -64.1 10 19.0 -45.6 358 12 319.7 319.7 288.6 319.8 0.02 29 300 9060 -46.1 -71.1 4 25.0 -46.6 85 5 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.4 0.01 30 295 9172 -46.7 -72.7 4 26.0 -47.1 129 11 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.1 0.01 31 284 9425 -44.7 -76.7 2 32.0 -45.3 167 11 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.00 32 250 10280 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -44.3 210 13 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.00 33 238 10610 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -43.6 190 15 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.00 34 231 10810 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -45.1 190 15 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.0 0.00 35 217 11226 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -45.9 203 17 353.0 353.0 297.3 353.0 0.00 36 205 11605 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -45.0 181 17 360.4 360.4 298.8 360.4 0.00 37 200 11770 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -45.2 185 19 362.6 362.6 299.2 362.6 0.00 38 174 12704 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -46.0 199 28 376.0 376.0 301.6 376.1 0.00 39 164 13097 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -48.4 213 27 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 40 160 13261 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -48.5 221 26 380.8 380.8 302.3 380.8 0.00 41 156 13429 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -47.0 228 25 386.3 386.3 303.2 386.3 0.00 42 150 13690 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -47.1 240 24 390.6 390.6 303.9 390.6 0.00 43 149 13734 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -46.9 239 23 391.7 391.7 304.0 391.7 0.00 44 141 14100 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -48.0 219 21 395.8 395.8 304.6 395.9 0.00 45 134 14438 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -47.5 213 19 402.7 402.7 305.6 402.7 0.00 46 130 14638 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -48.8 210 18 403.7 403.7 305.7 403.7 0.00 47 126 14844 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -48.5 207 17 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 48 118 15275 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.4 213 17 412.1 412.1 306.7 412.1 0.00 49 110 15734 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -51.0 171 7 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.4 0.00 50 105 16036 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.5 169 9 419.6 419.6 307.7 419.6 0.00 51 100 16350 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.9 185 17 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.8 0.00 52 90 17027 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.7 176 25 438.5 438.5 309.7 438.5 0.00 53 70 18630 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.7 190 17 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.2 0.00 54 66 19002 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.0 224 23 471.8 471.8 312.8 471.8 0.00 55 64 19199 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.6 240 18 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.7 0.00 56 62 19402 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.6 227 13 483.9 483.9 313.8 483.9 0.00 57 55 20169 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.4 241 4 503.9 503.9 315.2 504.0 0.00 58 50 20780 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.9 310 7 514.1 514.1 315.9 514.1 0.00 59 45 21452 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.9 54 10 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 60 44 21595 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.9 78 12 533.7 533.7 317.2 533.8 0.00 61 39 22363 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.3 131 10 545.9 545.9 317.9 545.9 0.00 62 32 23625 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.1 110 13 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.4 0.01 63 30 24040 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.7 105 11 597.7 597.7 320.5 597.7 0.01 64 28 24483 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.3 105 11 607.9 607.9 321.0 608.0 0.01 65 23 25757 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.4 69 6 655.5 655.5 322.9 655.6 0.01 66 20 26670 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.0 75 16 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.1 0.02 67 19 27004 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.2 77 11 690.4 690.4 324.1 690.5 0.02 68 18 27356 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.8 33 11 703.7 703.7 324.6 703.9 0.02 69 18 27356 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -52.1 33 11 711.9 711.9 324.8 712.1 0.02 70 15 28559 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -52.7 64 10 750.0 750.0 326.0 750.3 0.03 71 13 29507 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -52.3 90 14 786.2 786.2 326.9 786.6 0.04 72 12 30038 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.0 73 19 801.6 801.6 327.3 801.9 0.04 73 12 30038 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -51.9 73 19 808.7 808.7 327.5 809.2 0.06 74 11 30618 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -52.9 81 19 824.7 824.7 327.8 825.2 0.05 75 11 30618 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -51.6 81 19 833.4 833.4 328.0 834.0 0.06 76 10 31260 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -51.3 90 17 861.6 861.7 328.7 862.5 0.09 77 9.4 31680 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -50.8 883.1 883.2 329.1 884.2 0.10 78 8.9 32051 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -51.5 893.2 893.2 329.3 894.3 0.11 79 8.4 32446 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -50.1 923.0 923.1 329.9 924.7 0.15 80 8.0 32782 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -50.8 932.0 932.0 330.1 933.8 0.16 81 7.3 33414 -36.1 -74.1 1 38.0 -50.1 968.1 968.3 330.7 970.8 0.23 TRP 312 8799 -47.7 -60.7 21 13.0 -48.0 315 15 314.6 314.6 287.0 314.7 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5447.00 m Freezing level: 792.00 mb = 2024.18 m = 6640.94 ft Wetbulb zero: 802.73 mb = 1915.42 m = 6284.11 ft Precipitable water: 0.65 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 78.66 % Est. max temperature: 15.40 C = 59.72 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 898.97 mb = 991.99 m = 3254.53 ft T: 8.47 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.15 C/km ThetaE index: 4.76 C Layer 962.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 823.58 mb = 1708.30 m = 5604.58 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.55 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.23 C = 59.41 F Cap Strength: 1.12 C Lifted Index: 0.62 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.60 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.07 C Showalter Index: 0.21 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 55.90 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 28.90 C Cross Totals Index: 27.00 C K Index: 29.00 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 197.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.15 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 16.20 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.69 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 36.61 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.12 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 842.91 mb = 1520.89 m = 4989.73 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 687.91 mb = 3139.24 m = 10299.22 ft Equ Level (EL): 677.91 mb = 3253.26 m = 10673.31 ft B at Equ Level: 10.94 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 507.91 mb = 5433.89 m = 17827.52 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 295 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 330 2 1.3 -2.2 1 941 610 225 7 4.9 4.9 | 177 7 -0.3 7.4 2 925 756 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 156 5 -2.2 5.0 3 907 914 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 173 2 -0.3 2.4 4 874 1219 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 282 3 3.2 -0.6 5 850 1453 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 284 4 4.1 -1.0 6 811 1829 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 252 5 4.7 1.6 7 781 2134 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 193 3 0.7 3.0 8 751 2438 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 190 4 0.6 3.5 9 723 2743 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 243 5 4.7 2.4 10 700 3003 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 228 4 2.7 2.4 11 642 3658 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 171 7 -1.0 6.7 12 592 4267 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 193 3 0.7 3.0 13 547 4877 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 248 3 2.6 1.0 14 500 5550 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 216 6 3.4 4.8 15 463 6096 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 221 7 4.4 5.0 16 400 7130 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 141 1 -0.6 0.7 17 372 7620 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 20 1 -0.4 -1.0 18 312 8799 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 327 10 5.3 -8.2 19 310 8839 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 334 10 4.4 -9.1 20 300 9060 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 | 101 10 -10.3 2.0 21 296 9144 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 121 17 -14.3 8.7 22 283 9449 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 152 15 -7.2 13.3 23 270 9754 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 184 16 1.0 16.0 24 258 10058 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 173 15 -1.9 15.0 25 250 10280 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 185 14 1.2 13.7 26 247 10363 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 185 14 1.2 13.7 27 236 10668 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 167 18 -4.0 17.4 28 215 11278 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 186 18 1.9 17.8 29 206 11582 180 17 0.0 17.0 | 165 20 -5.3 19.4 30 200 11770 185 19 1.7 18.9 | 170 22 -3.6 21.4 31 171 12802 200 29 9.9 27.3 | 189 30 4.6 29.7 32 150 13690 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 227 21 15.5 14.4 33 149 13716 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 226 20 14.6 13.9 34 143 14021 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 204 20 8.2 18.5 35 124 14935 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 185 17 1.5 16.9 36 118 15240 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 196 18 5.0 17.2 37 108 15850 160 4 -1.4 3.8 | 133 9 -6.7 6.2 38 100 16350 185 17 1.5 16.9 | 169 20 -3.8 19.4 39 89 17069 175 26 -2.3 25.9 | 165 29 -7.6 28.3 40 85 17374 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 196 18 5.0 17.2 41 77 17983 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 205 13 5.4 11.4 42 74 18288 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 153 16 -7.4 14.3 43 70 18630 190 17 3.0 16.7 | 173 19 -2.3 19.2 44 67 18898 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 202 25 9.0 22.9 45 64 19202 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 222 15 10.3 11.4 46 58 19812 200 2 0.7 1.9 | 133 6 -4.6 4.3 47 50 20780 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 358 2 0.1 -2.1 48 46 21336 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 67 11 -9.9 -4.1 49 44 21641 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 94 18 -18.2 1.3 50 42 21946 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 103 26 -25.0 5.9 51 38 22555 145 6 -3.4 4.9 | 130 11 -8.7 7.3 52 31 23774 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 108 20 -18.8 6.1 53 30 24040 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 108 17 -15.9 5.3 54 28 24384 100 9 -8.9 1.6 | 106 15 -14.2 4.0 55 27 24689 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 115 20 -18.0 8.3 56 26 24994 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 98 16 -16.3 2.4 57 24 25603 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 103 8 -8.2 1.9 58 21 26213 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 59 17 -14.9 -9.1 59 20 26518 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 67 24 -22.5 -9.6 60 20 26670 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 85 21 -20.7 -1.7 61 20 26822 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 105 17 -16.1 4.3 62 18 27432 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 53 12 -9.9 -7.5 63 17 27737 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 58 24 -20.1 -12.4 64 16 28346 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 89 16 -15.9 -0.4 65 15 28651 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 80 14 -13.9 -2.6 66 14 28956 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 45 17 -12.1 -12.1 67 13 29566 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 101 20 -19.2 3.7 68 12 29870 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 81 22 -21.3 -3.4 69 12 30175 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 84 25 -24.6 -2.7 70 10 31260 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 96 22 -22.3 2.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 264.7 at 7.8 knts Storm direction: 294.7 at 5.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 2.5 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -142.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 7.1 neg: -21.2 tot: -14.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -4.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: -2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 21.93 Bulk Shear: 0.74 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 251 6 185 4| 0.0 5.2 5.2| 0.6 -9.7 -9.1 -18.2 -0.65| 17.3-11.2 1000 273 7 218 3| 2.9 2.6 5.5| 3.3 -9.7 -6.4 -6.4 -0.28| 11.6 -3.3 1500 277 8 240 3| 1.9 2.7 4.6| 3.3 -13.6 -10.3 -6.9 -0.37| 9.0 -3.3 2000 274 8 231 3| 1.4 2.7 4.1| 3.3 -16.4 -13.1 -6.5 -0.43| 7.6 -3.3 2500 273 8 230 3| 1.7 2.1 3.9| 7.1 -16.9 -9.8 -3.9 -0.28| 7.1 -2.0 3000 271 8 226 3| 1.4 2.5 3.9| 7.1 -21.2 -14.1 -4.7 -0.34| 6.7 -2.3 4000 265 7 214 4| 1.4 1.9 3.3| 9.8 -23.7 -13.9 -3.5 -0.28| 5.8 -1.6 5000 267 7 217 4| 1.3 1.7 3.1| 11.3 -25.5 -14.3 -2.9 -0.24| 5.2 -1.3 6000 265 8 218 4| 1.2 1.5 2.7| 12.8 -26.2 -13.3 -2.2 -0.22| 4.6 -1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200519.00.gif