UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018101900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 OCT 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 19 OCT 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 160 SFC 973 405 25.8 -0.2 18 26.0 12.1 340 3 301.3 302.0 286.4 313.1 3.87 2 964 484 24.0 -1.0 19 25.0 11.2 302 2 300.3 301.0 285.8 311.4 3.68 3 931 779 21.2 -0.8 23 22.0 9.9 319 6 300.4 301.1 286.1 312.2 3.87 4 925 833 21.6 -3.4 18 25.0 9.3 345 7 301.4 302.0 285.8 311.2 3.21 5 923 852 21.8 -4.2 17 26.0 9.2 344 7 301.8 302.3 285.7 311.1 3.03 6 850 1558 16.4 -5.6 22 22.0 6.1 300 8 303.3 303.9 286.2 312.5 2.96 7 824 1821 14.2 -5.8 25 20.0 4.9 281 7 303.7 304.3 286.4 313.0 3.01 8 793 2143 12.2 -9.8 20 22.0 2.8 230 4 304.9 305.3 286.1 312.1 2.29 9 775 2334 11.2 -20.8 9 32.0 0.3 192 2 305.9 306.0 284.9 309.0 0.94 10 717 2978 7.4 -24.6 8 32.0 -2.4 30 6 308.6 308.7 285.7 311.0 0.73 11 707 3094 6.4 -18.6 15 25.0 -2.3 30 6 308.7 308.9 286.3 312.8 1.25 12 700 3175 6.0 -22.0 11 28.0 -3.0 30 6 309.1 309.3 286.1 312.3 0.94 13 645 3837 0.6 -19.4 21 20.0 -6.0 25 9 310.3 310.6 286.9 314.6 1.27 14 608 4309 -1.9 -27.9 12 26.0 -8.8 38 10 312.7 312.9 287.1 314.9 0.63 15 547 5139 -8.5 -31.5 14 23.0 -13.6 34 17 314.5 314.6 287.5 316.3 0.50 16 540 5238 -8.9 -37.9 8 29.0 -14.3 33 17 315.2 315.2 287.5 316.2 0.27 17 526 5441 -9.7 -34.7 11 25.0 -14.7 25 18 316.6 316.7 288.1 318.0 0.38 18 500 5830 -12.9 -38.9 9 26.0 -17.4 15 19 317.3 317.4 288.2 318.3 0.26 19 499 5845 -13.1 -39.1 9 26.0 -17.5 15 19 317.2 317.3 288.2 318.2 0.26 20 488 6014 -14.3 -29.3 27 15.0 -17.6 18 18 317.8 317.9 288.8 320.2 0.69 21 482 6107 -15.1 -32.1 22 17.0 -18.5 20 18 317.9 318.0 288.7 319.9 0.54 22 478 6170 -15.5 -27.5 35 12.0 -18.3 22 18 318.2 318.4 289.1 321.1 0.84 23 475 6218 -15.7 -28.7 32 13.0 -18.6 24 18 318.5 318.7 289.1 321.2 0.75 24 460 6459 -16.1 -42.1 9 26.0 -20.0 29 19 321.0 321.0 289.3 321.7 0.21 25 443 6740 -18.3 -44.3 8 26.0 -21.8 25 19 321.7 321.7 289.5 322.3 0.17 26 400 7490 -25.3 -40.3 23 15.0 -27.2 15 20 322.1 322.2 289.7 323.2 0.28 27 393 7618 -26.5 -40.5 25 14.0 -28.2 5 20 322.2 322.2 289.8 323.2 0.28 28 387 7729 -27.3 -45.3 16 18.0 -29.2 6 21 322.5 322.6 289.8 323.2 0.17 29 382 7823 -27.9 -37.9 38 10.0 -29.2 7 22 323.0 323.0 290.1 324.4 0.38 30 375 7955 -28.7 -40.7 31 12.0 -30.1 8 23 323.6 323.7 290.2 324.7 0.29 31 366 8129 -30.5 -37.5 50 7.0 -31.4 9 25 323.5 323.5 290.3 325.0 0.42 32 354 8365 -32.3 -38.3 55 6.0 -33.0 11 28 324.1 324.2 290.5 325.6 0.40 33 326 8941 -37.1 -46.1 39 9.0 -37.8 16 33 325.3 325.3 290.6 326.0 0.19 34 310 9287 -40.3 -48.3 42 8.0 -40.8 24 34 325.5 325.5 290.6 326.1 0.15 35 300 9510 -42.1 -55.1 23 13.0 -42.7 30 36 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.3 0.07 36 295 9624 -42.9 -59.9 14 17.0 -43.5 29 36 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.04 37 274 10118 -47.3 -63.3 14 16.0 -47.7 26 36 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.03 38 261 10438 -49.9 -63.9 18 14.0 -50.2 27 39 327.8 327.8 291.1 327.9 0.03 39 253 10642 -49.5 -65.5 14 16.0 -49.8 33 46 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.4 0.02 40 250 10720 -50.1 -66.1 14 16.0 -50.4 35 49 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.7 0.02 41 220 11542 -56.5 -68.5 21 12.0 -56.7 25 70 334.1 334.1 292.8 334.1 0.02 42 216 11658 -57.3 -69.7 19 12.4 -57.4 25 71 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.7 0.01 43 202 12078 -60.1 -74.1 14 14.0 -60.2 29 68 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.01 44 200 12140 -60.5 -73.5 17 13.0 -60.6 30 68 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.0 0.01 45 186 12591 -63.7 -73.7 24 10.0 -63.8 35 56 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.01 46 169 13180 -64.7 -76.7 18 12.0 -64.8 4 35 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.6 0.01 47 160 13518 -61.3 -79.3 7 18.0 -61.4 12 31 357.8 357.8 298.2 357.8 0.00 48 150 13920 -60.9 -83.9 3 23.0 -61.1 360 23 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 49 147 14045 -61.7 -84.7 3 23.0 -61.9 347 25 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 50 142 14260 -60.9 -84.9 3 24.0 -61.1 5 20 370.9 370.9 300.7 370.9 0.00 51 140 14348 -59.5 -84.5 2 25.0 -59.7 9 18 374.9 374.9 301.4 374.9 0.00 52 135 14575 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -60.9 354 14 376.7 376.7 301.7 376.7 0.00 53 124 15102 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.3 354 10 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 54 112 15732 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -61.9 315 15 395.5 395.5 304.6 395.5 0.00 55 104 16189 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.7 324 17 400.5 400.5 305.3 400.5 0.00 56 100 16430 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.5 315 12 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 57 78 17947 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -64.7 286 9 432.8 432.8 309.1 432.8 0.00 58 74 18269 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.2 280 8 442.7 442.7 310.1 442.7 0.00 59 70 18610 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.4 280 9 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 60 60 19563 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.9 293 14 471.0 471.0 312.7 471.0 0.00 61 56 19989 -63.9 -91.9 1 28.0 -64.2 299 16 477.2 477.2 313.2 477.2 0.00 62 51 20567 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.8 335 10 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 63 50 20690 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -62.9 360 4 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 64 49 20814 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.3 353 3 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 65 47 21071 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.8 339 2 507.9 507.9 315.5 507.9 0.00 66 43 21619 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.1 311 11 515.1 515.1 316.0 515.1 0.00 67 39 22222 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -61.0 309 3 538.3 538.3 317.4 538.3 0.00 68 34 23079 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.0 248 3 563.0 563.0 318.8 563.0 0.00 69 31 23656 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -61.3 205 4 574.3 574.3 319.4 574.3 0.00 70 30 23860 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.4 190 4 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.5 0.00 71 25 25009 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.3 262 12 621.7 621.7 321.6 621.7 0.01 72 23 25536 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -59.4 302 12 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.2 0.01 73 22 25817 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.4 291 13 644.8 644.8 322.5 644.8 0.01 74 21 26111 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.6 271 13 649.2 649.2 322.7 649.3 0.01 75 20 26420 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.6 250 14 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.01 76 19 26747 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.4 258 8 677.4 677.4 323.7 677.5 0.01 77 17 27455 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -59.0 242 16 693.5 693.5 324.2 693.6 0.01 78 15 28252 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.4 260 19 726.8 726.8 325.3 726.8 0.01 79 11 30249 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.6 251 40 802.2 802.2 327.3 802.4 0.02 80 10 30870 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.1 250 47 835.5 835.5 328.1 835.9 0.04 81 9.5 31208 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -53.8 857.7 857.7 328.5 858.2 0.05 82 8.2 32184 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -54.5 893.8 893.8 329.3 894.4 0.06 TRP 186 12591 -63.7 -73.7 24 10.0 -63.8 35 56 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.01 WND 216 11658 -57.3 -69.7 19 12.4 -57.4 25 71 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5670.00 m Freezing level: 636.12 mb = 3950.62 m = 12961.19 ft Wetbulb zero: 768.41 mb = 2404.91 m = 7890.03 ft Precipitable water: 0.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 15.07 % Est. max temperature: 28.23 C = 82.81 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 661.86 mb = 3628.56 m = 11904.58 ft T: 2.30 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.12 C/km ThetaE index: 4.07 C Layer 793.0- 717.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 520.92 mb = 5515.65 m = 18095.76 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.35 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.11 C = 105.99 F Cap Strength: 8.62 C Lifted Index: 8.35 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.41 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.93 C Showalter Index: 7.88 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.30 C Cross Totals Index: 7.30 C K Index: -4.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 35.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.32 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.25 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.15 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58379.18 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.57 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 641.18 mb = 3884.86 m = 12745.45 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 45 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 249 7 6.3 2.5 1 950 610 240 1 0.9 0.5 | 227 8 6.1 5.8 2 925 833 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 282 7 7.0 -1.5 3 916 914 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 286 8 8.0 -2.2 4 884 1219 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 270 10 9.7 -0.1 5 850 1558 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 264 12 12.2 1.3 6 823 1829 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 251 13 12.1 4.1 7 793 2134 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 227 11 8.3 7.9 8 765 2438 170 1 -0.2 1.0 | 219 8 5.1 6.3 9 737 2743 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 251 3 2.7 0.9 10 700 3175 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 268 2 2.2 0.1 11 658 3658 20 8 -2.7 -7.5 | 312 3 2.5 -2.2 12 610 4267 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 27 3 -1.2 -2.4 13 586 4572 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 338 8 3.0 -7.5 14 564 4877 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 16 8 -2.3 -7.7 15 543 5182 35 17 -9.8 -13.9 | 28 10 -4.5 -8.6 16 502 5791 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 352 14 1.9 -13.4 17 500 5830 15 19 -4.9 -18.4 | 359 13 0.3 -13.1 18 482 6096 20 18 -6.2 -16.9 | 5 12 -0.9 -11.6 19 463 6401 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 21 12 -4.3 -11.2 20 400 7490 15 20 -5.2 -19.3 | 360 14 0.0 -14.0 21 393 7620 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 347 15 3.5 -14.6 22 330 8839 15 33 -8.5 -31.9 | 7 27 -3.3 -26.6 23 316 9144 20 32 -10.9 -30.1 | 13 25 -5.7 -24.8 24 303 9449 30 36 -18.0 -31.2 | 26 29 -12.8 -25.9 25 300 9510 30 36 -18.0 -31.2 | 26 29 -12.8 -25.9 26 264 10363 25 36 -15.2 -32.6 | 20 29 -10.0 -27.3 27 250 10720 35 49 -28.1 -40.1 | 33 42 -22.9 -34.9 28 219 11582 25 71 -30.0 -64.3 | 23 64 -24.8 -59.1 29 216 11658 25 71 -30.0 -64.3 | 23 64 -24.8 -59.1 30 200 12140 30 68 -34.0 -58.9 | 28 61 -28.8 -53.6 31 186 12591 35 56 -32.1 -45.9 | 34 49 -26.9 -40.6 32 180 12802 35 50 -28.7 -41.0 | 33 43 -23.5 -35.7 33 171 13106 360 36 -0.0 -36.0 | 350 31 5.2 -30.7 34 163 13411 15 33 -8.5 -31.9 | 7 27 -3.3 -26.6 35 150 13920 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 344 18 5.2 -17.7 36 148 14021 345 26 6.7 -25.1 | 329 23 12.0 -19.8 37 140 14326 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 350 13 2.1 -12.4 38 134 14630 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 315 11 7.5 -7.5 39 127 14935 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 329 6 3.3 -5.6 40 121 15240 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 291 9 8.3 -3.2 41 115 15545 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 281 15 15.2 -3.1 42 105 16154 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 301 18 15.6 -9.5 43 100 16430 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 283 14 13.7 -3.2 44 74 18288 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 253 14 13.1 3.9 45 70 18610 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 255 15 14.1 3.7 46 52 20422 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 284 21 20.0 -5.0 47 50 20690 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 256 5 5.2 1.3 48 45 21336 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 232 7 5.8 4.5 49 41 21946 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 278 25 24.3 -3.6 50 39 22250 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 239 8 6.8 4.0 51 30 23860 190 4 0.7 3.9 | 213 11 5.9 9.2 52 28 24384 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 244 20 17.8 8.6 53 26 24689 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 273 16 15.6 -0.7 54 25 24994 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 247 19 17.0 7.4 55 24 25298 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 268 18 18.4 0.5 56 23 25603 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 276 15 15.1 -1.6 57 20 26420 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 241 21 18.4 10.1 58 20 26518 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 242 22 19.3 10.4 59 19 26822 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 240 13 11.1 6.3 60 18 27127 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 222 18 12.3 13.7 61 17 27432 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 235 23 19.1 13.3 62 16 28042 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 261 24 24.2 3.6 63 15 28346 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 247 26 23.6 10.2 64 10 30870 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 247 54 49.4 21.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 14.7 at 9.9 knts Storm direction: 44.7 at 7.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 1.0 tot: 1.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 45.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 24.1 neg: -51.0 tot: -26.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -9.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: -0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.82 Bulk Shear: 7.29 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 336 4 254 7| 5.0 0.0 5.0| 20.3 -6.3 13.9 27.9 0.45| 13.7 6.1 1000 328 6 266 8| 2.5 2.2 4.7| 20.3 -13.5 6.7 6.7 0.17| 9.1 1.6 1500 313 6 264 10| 1.7 2.9 4.6| 20.3 -30.1 -9.8 -6.6 -0.09| 8.0 -0.7 2000 304 6 257 10| 1.3 2.4 3.6| 20.3 -46.7 -26.4 -13.2 -0.24| 8.0 -1.9 2500 313 5 259 9| 1.0 1.2 2.2| 23.1 -51.0 -27.9 -11.2 -0.16| 8.1 -1.3 3000 330 5 265 8| 0.8 1.0 1.8| 24.1 -51.0 -26.9 -9.0 -0.11| 7.1 -0.8 4000 358 6 280 6| 0.8 0.8 1.6| 27.0 -52.4 -25.4 -6.4 -0.04| 6.2 -0.3 5000 12 8 306 4| 1.0 0.8 1.7| 40.3 -61.5 -21.2 -4.2 0.00| 6.4 0.0 6000 15 10 328 5| 0.8 0.6 1.5| 58.4 -74.2 -15.8 -2.6 0.02| 6.2 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181019.00.gif