UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019101900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 19 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 146 SFC 971 405 15.6 5.6 51 10.0 10.2 355 5 291.2 292.2 284.6 308.1 5.87 2 957 525 13.4 5.4 58 8.0 9.1 340 6 290.2 291.2 284.2 307.0 5.88 3 943 645 12.0 5.0 62 7.0 8.3 331 7 290.0 291.0 284.0 306.6 5.80 4 925 802 10.4 4.4 66 6.0 7.3 335 6 289.9 290.9 283.8 306.2 5.67 5 880 1215 6.4 2.9 78 3.5 4.6 335 3 290.0 290.9 283.5 305.3 5.36 6 850 1499 4.4 0.8 77 3.6 2.7 250 9 290.8 291.6 283.2 304.5 4.77 7 793 2060 -0.3 -2.9 83 2.6 -1.4 235 15 291.6 292.3 282.5 302.9 3.89 8 764 2357 -2.7 -3.3 96 0.6 -3.0 256 14 292.1 292.8 282.8 303.6 3.92 9 735 2663 -4.1 -5.6 89 1.5 -4.7 265 21 293.8 294.4 283.0 304.0 3.42 10 729 2728 -3.9 -6.6 81 2.7 -5.0 265 23 294.7 295.3 283.1 304.3 3.20 11 718 2848 -2.9 -10.9 54 8.0 -5.8 268 28 297.1 297.5 283.1 304.2 2.32 12 712 2915 -2.3 -7.3 69 5.0 -4.3 271 31 298.5 299.0 284.5 307.9 3.10 13 704 3005 -1.7 -6.3 71 4.6 -3.6 274 34 300.1 300.7 285.5 310.4 3.39 14 700 3050 -2.1 -7.0 69 4.9 -4.1 280 36 300.2 300.7 285.3 310.0 3.23 15 689 3175 -3.1 -10.1 58 7.0 -5.7 281 36 300.4 300.9 284.7 308.3 2.57 16 665 3454 -5.5 -11.5 63 6.0 -7.7 283 35 300.8 301.2 284.6 308.2 2.38 17 605 4185 -12.5 -14.0 89 1.5 -13.0 281 43 300.9 301.3 284.4 307.6 2.14 18 602 4223 -12.1 -15.6 75 3.5 -13.2 280 44 301.8 302.2 284.5 307.7 1.88 19 598 4274 -9.9 -28.9 20 19.0 -14.0 280 45 305.0 305.1 284.1 306.9 0.59 20 596 4300 -9.7 -38.7 7 29.0 -14.6 280 45 305.5 305.5 283.9 306.3 0.23 21 541 5039 -14.9 -43.9 6 29.0 -18.8 285 47 307.9 307.9 284.7 308.4 0.14 22 515 5410 -17.5 -36.5 17 19.0 -20.4 285 49 309.1 309.1 285.4 310.2 0.33 23 500 5630 -19.5 -37.5 19 18.0 -22.1 285 49 309.3 309.3 285.4 310.3 0.30 24 480 5933 -22.1 -43.1 13 21.0 -24.5 291 56 309.7 309.7 285.4 310.3 0.18 25 466 6151 -23.1 -48.1 8 25.0 -25.5 295 61 311.1 311.1 285.8 311.5 0.11 26 453 6358 -24.1 -28.0 70 3.9 -24.8 293 67 312.4 312.5 287.2 315.2 0.84 27 446 6472 -24.7 -31.7 52 7.0 -25.8 292 70 313.0 313.1 287.1 315.1 0.60 28 441 6554 -24.9 -29.1 68 4.2 -25.6 291 72 313.7 313.9 287.6 316.4 0.78 29 432 6705 -25.7 -30.4 65 4.7 -26.5 290 76 314.6 314.7 287.8 317.0 0.71 30 422 6875 -26.5 -34.5 47 8.0 -27.6 290 75 315.7 315.8 287.9 317.4 0.49 31 410 7083 -28.5 -37.5 42 9.0 -29.6 290 74 315.7 315.8 287.8 317.0 0.37 32 404 7189 -29.1 -46.1 18 17.0 -30.6 290 73 316.3 316.3 287.7 316.8 0.15 33 400 7260 -29.7 -47.7 16 18.0 -31.2 290 73 316.4 316.4 287.7 316.9 0.13 34 391 7421 -31.1 -51.1 12 20.0 -32.5 290 74 316.6 316.6 287.8 317.0 0.09 35 342 8357 -35.9 -62.9 5 27.0 -37.1 292 78 322.5 322.5 289.5 322.6 0.02 36 312 8985 -41.1 -57.1 16 16.0 -41.8 294 80 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.0 0.05 37 300 9250 -42.9 -64.9 7 22.0 -43.6 295 80 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.0 0.02 38 299 9273 -43.1 -65.1 7 22.0 -43.7 295 80 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.0 0.02 39 268 10003 -48.7 -63.7 16 15.0 -49.1 292 84 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.03 40 256 10305 -49.3 -66.3 12 17.0 -49.7 291 86 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.6 0.02 41 250 10460 -50.5 -66.5 13 16.0 -50.8 290 87 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.02 42 229 11029 -53.5 -69.5 13 16.0 -53.8 290 80 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.9 0.01 43 221 11258 -53.1 -72.1 8 19.0 -53.4 286 81 338.9 338.9 294.0 338.9 0.01 44 208 11648 -54.1 -75.1 6 21.0 -54.4 280 84 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.01 45 200 11900 -53.3 -76.3 4 23.0 -53.7 280 92 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 46 197 11997 -53.1 -77.1 4 24.0 -53.4 280 93 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.2 0.01 47 184 12433 -54.7 -79.7 3 25.0 -55.0 280 99 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.00 48 181 12538 -54.9 -79.9 3 25.0 -55.2 280 100 355.8 355.8 297.9 355.9 0.00 49 176 12717 -53.7 -79.7 3 26.0 -54.1 280 103 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 50 172 12864 -53.3 -79.7 3 26.4 -53.7 280 104 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.00 51 166 13092 -52.7 -79.7 2 27.0 -53.1 280 95 368.4 368.4 300.3 368.5 0.00 52 156 13490 -54.9 -82.9 2 28.0 -55.2 280 79 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 53 150 13740 -55.1 -83.1 2 28.0 -55.5 285 74 375.1 375.1 301.5 375.2 0.00 54 147 13869 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -55.6 281 74 377.0 377.0 301.8 377.0 0.00 55 139 14225 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -58.0 269 73 378.8 378.8 302.1 378.8 0.00 56 135 14410 -57.5 -84.5 2 27.0 -57.8 266 74 382.4 382.4 302.6 382.4 0.00 57 130 14648 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -58.7 268 77 384.7 384.7 303.0 384.7 0.00 58 127 14795 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.2 269 79 388.4 388.4 303.6 388.4 0.00 59 120 15152 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -59.0 277 75 393.3 393.3 304.3 393.3 0.00 60 100 16300 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.7 275 47 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 61 75 18091 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 260 39 442.3 442.3 310.1 442.3 0.00 62 70 18520 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.9 270 31 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 63 65 18984 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.9 257 18 469.5 469.5 312.6 469.5 0.00 64 57 19803 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 277 22 480.7 480.7 313.5 480.7 0.00 65 52 20375 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.3 306 16 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 66 50 20620 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.3 285 12 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 67 48 20877 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.1 258 10 514.4 514.4 315.9 514.4 0.00 68 44 21425 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.8 226 6 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.0 0.00 69 43 21569 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.2 228 6 530.9 530.9 317.0 530.9 0.01 70 42 21718 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -57.2 230 6 537.4 537.4 317.3 537.5 0.01 71 35 22872 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.3 246 5 560.4 560.4 318.6 560.5 0.01 72 30 23850 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -56.3 260 4 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 73 29 24068 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -55.5 188 4 604.1 604.1 320.8 604.2 0.01 74 27 24526 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.8 75 4 612.6 612.6 321.2 612.7 0.01 75 25 25020 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -55.0 43 4 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.2 0.01 76 22 25848 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -54.6 350 4 659.1 659.1 323.0 659.2 0.02 77 21 26151 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -52.8 330 4 675.8 675.8 323.6 676.0 0.03 78 20 26470 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -54.1 310 4 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.5 0.02 79 18 27155 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -54.9 203 3 698.7 698.7 324.4 698.9 0.02 80 14 28796 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -53.9 216 3 758.9 758.9 326.2 759.2 0.04 81 11 30373 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -55.6 280 4 808.0 808.0 327.4 808.3 0.04 82 11 30373 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -54.5 280 4 814.5 814.5 327.6 814.9 0.04 83 10 31000 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -54.6 305 5 838.5 838.5 328.1 839.0 0.05 84 9.5 31338 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -54.2 854.7 854.7 328.5 855.3 0.06 85 8.3 32226 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -55.9 879.7 879.7 329.0 880.3 0.06 86 7.9 32550 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -55.9 893.8 893.8 329.3 894.5 0.07 TRP 229 11029 -53.5 -69.5 13 16.0 -53.8 290 80 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.9 0.01 WND 172 12864 -53.3 -79.7 3 26.4 -53.7 280 104 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5484.00 m Freezing level: 796.64 mb = 2023.89 m = 6639.96 ft Wetbulb zero: 813.08 mb = 1857.67 m = 6094.63 ft Precipitable water: 0.62 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.21 % Est. max temperature: 15.58 C = 60.04 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 835.51 mb = 1637.90 m = 5373.63 ft T: 3.24 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.74 C/km ThetaE index: 5.13 C Layer 957.0- 764.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 829.18 mb = 1699.29 m = 5575.04 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.62 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.47 C = 59.84 F Cap Strength: 5.51 C Lifted Index: 5.27 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.45 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.97 C Showalter Index: 6.38 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 20.30 C K Index: 19.80 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 76.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.22 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.39 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.39 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 11.34 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.47 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 841.13 mb = 1583.72 m = 5195.85 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 806.13 mb = 1927.01 m = 6322.13 ft Equ Level (EL): 726.13 mb = 2758.98 m = 9051.65 ft B at Equ Level: 17.93 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 706.13 mb = 2980.59 m = 9778.72 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 313 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 123 21 -17.2 11.3 1 947 610 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 126 17 -14.1 10.2 2 925 802 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 126 19 -15.1 10.8 3 912 914 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 126 20 -15.9 11.6 4 879 1219 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 130 21 -16.4 13.5 5 850 1499 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 155 21 -9.2 19.3 6 816 1829 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 168 25 -5.3 24.9 7 785 2134 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 168 25 -5.3 24.9 8 756 2438 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 168 18 -3.7 17.5 9 727 2743 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 199 19 6.3 18.3 10 700 3048 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 234 22 18.2 13.1 11 700 3050 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 241 20 17.8 10.0 12 647 3658 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 244 17 15.2 7.5 13 597 4267 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 252 28 26.7 8.4 14 552 4877 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 261 27 26.8 4.3 15 509 5486 285 49 47.3 -12.7 | 263 30 29.7 3.6 16 500 5630 285 49 47.3 -12.7 | 263 30 29.7 3.6 17 469 6096 295 60 54.4 -25.4 | 284 38 36.8 -9.1 18 432 6706 290 76 71.4 -26.0 | 280 55 53.8 -9.7 19 400 7260 290 73 68.6 -25.0 | 280 52 51.0 -8.7 20 380 7620 290 76 71.4 -26.0 | 280 55 53.8 -9.7 21 305 9144 295 80 72.5 -33.8 | 288 58 54.9 -17.6 22 300 9250 295 80 72.5 -33.8 | 288 58 54.9 -17.6 23 250 10460 290 87 81.8 -29.8 | 282 66 64.1 -13.5 24 231 10973 295 86 77.9 -36.3 | 288 64 60.3 -20.1 25 229 11029 290 80 75.2 -27.4 | 281 59 57.5 -11.1 26 210 11582 280 82 80.8 -14.2 | 268 63 63.1 2.0 27 200 11900 280 92 90.6 -16.0 | 270 73 73.0 0.3 28 174 12802 280 104 102.4 -18.1 | 271 85 84.8 -1.8 29 172 12864 280 104 102.4 -18.1 | 271 85 84.8 -1.8 30 151 13716 280 70 68.9 -12.2 | 265 51 51.3 4.1 31 150 13740 285 74 71.5 -19.2 | 273 54 53.9 -2.9 32 137 14326 265 73 72.7 6.4 | 248 60 55.1 22.6 33 124 14935 270 81 81.0 -0.0 | 256 65 63.4 16.3 34 118 15240 280 72 70.9 -12.5 | 266 53 53.3 3.8 35 100 16300 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 247 32 29.2 12.2 36 88 17069 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 195 26 6.8 25.1 37 84 17374 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 189 33 5.3 32.3 38 80 17678 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 225 27 19.2 19.5 39 76 17983 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 224 33 22.7 23.4 40 73 18288 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 217 28 16.8 22.3 41 70 18520 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 219 21 13.4 16.3 42 69 18593 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 219 21 13.4 16.3 43 66 18898 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 179 21 -0.2 20.9 44 54 20117 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 204 11 4.6 10.3 45 52 20422 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 137 9 -6.1 6.6 46 50 20620 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 155 14 -6.0 13.1 47 49 20726 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 167 17 -3.6 16.3 48 47 21031 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 145 23 -13.1 18.4 49 45 21336 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 147 24 -13.4 20.5 50 30 23850 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 141 22 -13.7 17.0 51 28 24384 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 126 27 -21.6 15.9 52 20 26470 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 133 20 -14.6 13.7 53 17 27432 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 135 26 -18.3 18.1 54 10 31000 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 135 19 -13.5 13.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 282.7 at 32.0 knts Storm direction: 312.7 at 24.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.7 neg: 3.1 tot: 7.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 119.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 221.2 neg: -1.3 tot: 220.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 73.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.70 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.1 stream: 7.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.19 Bulk Shear: 109.65 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 336 6 125 19| 0.0 1.4 1.4| 4.3 -0.0 4.3 8.5 0.16| 5.5 0.9 1000 330 5 128 19| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 37.2 -0.0 37.1 37.1 0.54| 7.0 3.7 1500 279 7 146 18| 0.0 6.2 6.2| 87.2 -0.0 87.1 58.1 0.65| 8.5 5.5 2000 261 9 155 20| 1.7 4.6 6.4| 91.0 -1.3 89.7 44.9 0.52| 8.1 4.2 2500 263 12 161 19| 4.1 3.7 7.8|172.5 -1.3 171.3 68.5 0.68| 10.0 6.7 3000 270 16 173 16| 4.7 3.1 7.7|221.2 -1.3 220.0 73.3 0.70| 10.1 7.1 4000 276 22 196 15| 3.9 3.0 6.9|247.4 -1.3 246.2 61.5 0.64| 9.3 5.9 5000 279 27 216 15| 3.4 2.5 5.9|277.7 -1.3 276.4 55.3 0.64| 8.0 5.2 6000 283 32 236 16| 4.6 2.1 6.7|387.5 -15.3 372.2 62.0 0.60| 8.7 5.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191019.00.gif