UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017042000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 20 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 148 SFC 971 405 14.8 5.8 55 9.0 9.9 315 6 290.4 291.4 284.4 307.4 5.96 2 965 456 14.2 5.2 55 9.0 9.4 311 7 290.3 291.3 284.1 306.7 5.75 3 942 654 11.8 3.8 58 8.0 7.6 291 9 289.9 290.8 283.5 305.1 5.33 4 925 802 11.0 3.0 58 8.0 6.9 260 5 290.6 291.5 283.5 305.3 5.13 5 897 1057 8.6 1.6 61 7.0 5.2 142 2 290.6 291.5 283.2 304.5 4.79 6 850 1499 4.6 1.1 78 3.5 2.9 200 6 291.0 291.8 283.4 305.0 4.87 7 815 1840 1.4 -0.0 90 1.4 0.7 205 6 291.1 291.9 283.2 304.7 4.69 8 799 1999 0.2 -0.9 92 1.1 -0.3 194 11 291.5 292.3 283.2 304.5 4.48 9 789 2100 0.2 -2.7 81 2.9 -1.1 188 14 292.5 293.2 283.1 304.2 3.97 10 767 2326 -2.1 -3.4 91 1.3 -2.7 188 20 292.4 293.1 282.9 303.8 3.88 11 718 2848 -6.3 -7.0 95 0.7 -6.6 195 31 293.4 293.9 282.5 302.7 3.15 12 703 3013 -7.1 -8.9 87 1.8 -7.8 203 34 294.3 294.8 282.4 302.6 2.77 13 700 3046 -7.3 -8.9 88 1.6 -7.9 205 35 294.4 294.9 282.5 302.7 2.78 14 692 3135 -8.1 -9.1 92 1.0 -8.5 206 36 294.5 295.0 282.5 302.8 2.77 15 684 3225 -8.5 -11.2 81 2.7 -9.4 206 38 295.0 295.4 282.3 302.2 2.37 16 632 3833 -12.7 -13.8 91 1.1 -13.0 210 46 297.0 297.4 282.7 303.4 2.08 17 547 4919 -19.5 -21.1 87 1.6 -19.8 215 51 301.4 301.7 283.6 305.6 1.30 18 510 5435 -23.1 -25.5 81 2.4 -23.5 215 49 303.2 303.3 283.9 306.2 0.94 19 500 5580 -23.9 -27.4 73 3.5 -24.5 215 48 303.9 304.0 284.0 306.6 0.81 20 490 5727 -24.9 -29.0 69 4.1 -25.6 215 47 304.4 304.6 284.1 306.8 0.71 21 458 6215 -28.5 -33.5 62 5.0 -29.2 214 44 305.9 306.0 284.4 307.6 0.49 22 400 7170 -36.7 -41.3 62 4.6 -37.1 210 44 307.3 307.3 284.7 308.2 0.26 23 383 7471 -38.9 -43.7 60 4.8 -39.2 212 46 308.2 308.3 284.9 309.0 0.21 24 354 8007 -43.7 -47.0 70 3.3 -43.9 219 55 308.8 308.8 285.1 309.4 0.16 25 317 8741 -50.1 -54.1 63 4.0 -50.2 226 64 309.8 309.8 285.4 310.1 0.08 26 309 8908 -51.5 -56.5 55 5.0 -51.6 228 66 310.1 310.1 285.4 310.4 0.06 27 300 9100 -53.5 -58.5 54 5.0 -53.6 230 69 309.9 309.9 285.4 310.1 0.05 28 277 9606 -58.1 -62.6 56 4.5 -58.2 230 77 310.4 310.5 285.5 310.6 0.03 29 269 9790 -58.5 -63.0 56 4.5 -58.6 230 79 312.5 312.5 286.2 312.6 0.03 30 268 9814 -58.6 -63.5 53 4.9 -58.6 230 79 312.7 312.7 286.4 312.8 0.03 31 263 9932 -58.9 -65.9 40 7.0 -59.0 230 76 313.9 313.9 286.8 314.0 0.02 32 258 10052 -58.3 -67.3 31 9.0 -58.4 230 76 316.5 316.5 287.6 316.6 0.02 33 255 10125 -58.5 -67.5 30 9.0 -58.6 230 75 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.4 0.02 34 252 10200 -57.9 -65.9 35 8.0 -58.0 230 75 319.3 319.3 288.5 319.3 0.02 35 250 10250 -57.5 -67.5 27 10.0 -57.6 230 75 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.7 0.02 36 249 10275 -57.5 -68.5 23 11.0 -57.6 231 74 320.9 321.0 289.0 321.0 0.02 37 245 10378 -54.7 -70.7 12 16.0 -54.9 233 69 326.6 326.6 290.7 326.7 0.01 38 240 10511 -53.1 -75.1 5 22.0 -53.4 235 64 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.0 0.01 39 226 10900 -51.5 -81.5 2 30.0 -51.9 244 47 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.00 40 200 11690 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.7 245 51 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.00 41 194 11885 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.4 245 56 350.1 350.1 296.7 350.1 0.00 42 183 12258 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -53.9 236 54 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.0 0.00 43 180 12364 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.1 233 54 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 44 171 12693 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.1 234 52 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.00 45 164 12963 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -51.8 240 50 372.1 372.1 300.9 372.1 0.00 46 155 13328 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 248 48 377.4 377.4 301.8 377.4 0.00 47 150 13540 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.3 250 45 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 48 145 13761 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.4 249 43 388.2 388.2 303.5 388.2 0.00 49 136 14179 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -51.9 246 40 392.5 392.5 304.2 392.5 0.00 50 134 14275 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.5 245 39 394.9 394.9 304.5 394.9 0.00 51 118 15094 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.6 249 40 401.8 401.8 305.5 401.8 0.00 52 114 15314 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.8 250 41 407.3 407.3 306.2 407.3 0.00 53 112 15428 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.6 249 41 413.8 413.8 307.0 413.8 0.00 54 111 15486 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.2 249 42 415.6 415.6 307.2 415.6 0.00 55 106 15785 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.0 247 44 419.6 419.6 307.7 419.6 0.00 56 103 15970 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.3 246 46 420.4 420.4 307.7 420.4 0.00 57 101 16096 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.1 245 47 423.2 423.2 308.1 423.2 0.00 58 100 16160 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.7 245 47 427.4 427.4 308.6 427.5 0.00 59 77 17845 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.6 246 36 454.4 454.4 311.3 454.4 0.00 60 75 18014 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.6 237 38 462.4 462.4 312.0 462.4 0.00 61 70 18460 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.0 265 40 470.8 470.8 312.7 470.8 0.00 62 68 18646 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.1 269 34 474.7 474.7 313.0 474.7 0.00 63 62 19237 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.1 226 26 482.5 482.5 313.7 482.6 0.00 64 53 20244 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -52.5 253 24 514.4 514.4 315.9 514.4 0.01 65 50 20620 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.7 265 17 517.4 517.4 316.1 517.4 0.00 66 45 21293 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.6 262 19 525.5 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.00 67 43 21581 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.6 289 14 535.3 535.3 317.2 535.3 0.00 68 39 22199 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.4 240 15 542.9 542.9 317.7 542.9 0.00 69 33 23256 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.1 241 3 576.9 576.9 319.5 576.9 0.01 70 31 23653 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.7 267 6 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.4 0.00 71 30 23860 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 280 7 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.00 72 26 24772 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.7 322 15 616.4 616.4 321.3 616.5 0.01 73 25 25022 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.7 314 9 619.9 619.9 321.5 620.0 0.01 74 21 26136 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.4 321 8 661.3 661.3 323.1 661.4 0.01 75 20 26450 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.0 335 2 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.8 0.01 76 19 26779 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.1 308 5 678.6 678.6 323.7 678.7 0.01 77 18 27127 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.2 279 10 697.4 697.4 324.3 697.5 0.02 78 16 27893 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.6 294 19 725.2 725.2 325.2 725.4 0.02 79 14 28760 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.8 317 14 749.4 749.4 325.9 749.5 0.02 80 12 29768 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -53.8 296 17 796.6 796.6 327.1 797.0 0.04 81 11 30343 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.5 298 17 821.0 821.1 327.7 821.4 0.04 82 10 30980 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.7 290 20 858.7 858.7 328.6 859.4 0.08 83 8.6 31996 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -52.5 895.7 895.8 329.4 896.6 0.09 TRP 263 9932 -58.9 -65.9 40 7.0 -59.0 230 76 313.9 313.9 286.8 314.0 0.02 WND 268 9814 -58.6 -63.5 53 4.9 -58.6 230 79 312.7 312.7 286.4 312.8 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5432.00 m Freezing level: 787.09 mb = 2120.05 m = 6955.46 ft Wetbulb zero: 804.03 mb = 1948.84 m = 6393.74 ft Precipitable water: 0.65 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 82.51 % Est. max temperature: 15.48 C = 59.87 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 848.00 mb = 1518.09 m = 4980.56 ft T: 4.42 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.55 C/km ThetaE index: 2.47 C Layer 815.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 812.38 mb = 1865.83 m = 6121.42 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.14 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.56 C = 60.01 F Cap Strength: 1.11 C Lifted Index: 1.51 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.49 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.76 C Showalter Index: 1.63 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 53.50 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.50 C Cross Totals Index: 25.00 C K Index: 28.00 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 163.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.24 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 55.19 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.51 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 18.78 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.46 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 820.89 mb = 1781.51 m = 5844.77 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 765.89 mb = 2337.79 m = 7669.83 ft Equ Level (EL): 575.89 mb = 4532.04 m = 14868.70 ft B at Equ Level: 54.99 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 475.89 mb = 5938.42 m = 19482.76 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 240 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 46 23 -16.7 -16.2 1 947 610 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 36 21 -12.3 -17.0 2 925 802 260 5 4.9 0.9 | 55 20 -16.0 -11.1 3 912 914 160 1 -0.3 0.9 | 63 24 -21.3 -11.0 4 879 1219 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 66 26 -23.6 -10.5 5 850 1499 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 71 20 -18.9 -6.3 6 816 1829 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 70 20 -18.4 -6.5 7 785 2134 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 99 20 -19.6 3.0 8 755 2438 190 23 4.0 22.7 | 122 20 -17.0 10.7 9 727 2743 190 29 5.0 28.6 | 136 23 -15.9 16.6 10 700 3046 205 35 14.8 31.7 | 163 21 -6.2 19.7 11 645 3658 210 45 22.5 39.0 | 183 27 1.5 27.0 12 595 4267 210 48 24.0 41.6 | 186 30 3.0 29.6 13 549 4877 215 51 29.3 41.8 | 196 31 8.3 29.8 14 500 5580 215 48 27.5 39.3 | 194 28 6.6 27.3 15 465 6096 215 44 25.2 36.0 | 190 24 4.3 24.1 16 400 7170 210 44 22.0 38.1 | 182 26 1.0 26.1 17 391 7315 210 43 21.5 37.2 | 181 25 0.5 25.3 18 374 7620 215 50 28.7 41.0 | 195 30 7.7 29.0 19 300 9100 230 69 52.9 44.4 | 225 45 31.9 32.4 20 298 9144 230 69 52.9 44.4 | 225 45 31.9 32.4 21 271 9754 230 79 60.5 50.8 | 226 55 39.6 38.8 22 268 9814 230 79 60.5 50.8 | 226 55 39.6 38.8 23 263 9932 230 76 58.2 48.9 | 225 52 37.3 36.9 24 250 10250 230 75 57.5 48.2 | 225 51 36.5 36.2 25 224 10973 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 251 20 18.9 6.6 26 200 11690 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 249 27 25.3 9.6 27 194 11887 245 56 50.8 23.7 | 249 32 29.8 11.7 28 176 12497 230 53 40.6 34.1 | 222 30 19.6 22.1 29 153 13411 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 260 24 23.2 4.1 30 150 13540 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 261 22 21.3 3.4 31 133 14326 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 253 15 14.4 4.5 32 115 15240 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 264 17 16.6 1.7 33 100 16160 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 250 23 21.6 7.9 34 91 16764 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 74 11 -10.2 -3.0 35 87 17069 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 172 8 -1.2 7.8 36 83 17374 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 252 17 16.2 5.3 37 79 17678 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 294 15 13.5 -5.9 38 75 17983 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 225 13 9.4 9.2 39 72 18288 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 272 21 20.6 -0.8 40 70 18460 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 294 21 18.9 -8.5 41 65 18898 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 337 16 5.9 -14.3 42 62 19202 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 158 7 -2.6 6.4 43 57 19812 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 239 9 7.6 4.5 44 50 20620 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 21 11 -4.0 -10.5 45 47 21031 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 51 8 -6.5 -5.2 46 45 21336 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 6 10 -1.0 -10.2 47 43 21641 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 31 20 -10.1 -17.0 48 39 22250 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 69 9 -8.7 -3.4 49 35 22860 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 19 16 -5.2 -14.8 50 33 23165 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 61 22 -19.3 -10.8 51 30 23860 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 47 19 -14.1 -13.2 52 28 24384 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 33 17 -9.1 -14.1 53 26 24689 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 23 28 -11.2 -25.9 54 24 25298 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 56 23 -19.3 -13.1 55 22 25908 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 31 23 -11.8 -19.7 56 20 26450 335 2 0.8 -1.8 | 56 24 -20.1 -13.8 57 20 26518 330 1 0.5 -0.9 | 58 24 -20.5 -12.8 58 17 27432 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 42 11 -7.4 -8.4 59 16 28042 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 11 24 -4.6 -23.4 60 14 28651 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 34 29 -16.5 -24.2 61 14 28956 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 22 17 -6.5 -15.9 62 12 29566 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 22 29 -10.6 -26.7 63 12 29870 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 15 17 -4.5 -16.4 64 11 30175 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 20 21 -7.1 -20.0 65 10 30980 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 7 19 -2.2 -18.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 210.2 at 32.2 knts Storm direction: 240.2 at 24.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.8 neg: 3.4 tot: 8.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 129.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 280.1 neg: -24.9 tot: 255.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 85.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.70 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.4 stream: 8.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 0.41 Bulk Shear: 136.11 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 293 7 45 21| 0.0 7.4 7.4| 50.7 -22.2 28.5 57.0 0.34| 17.4 6.0 1000 277 5 52 21| 1.9 3.7 5.6| 74.8 -22.2 52.6 52.6 0.41| 12.0 4.9 1500 233 5 62 19| 2.5 2.5 4.9| 85.4 -24.9 60.6 40.4 0.39| 9.9 3.8 2000 203 8 75 19| 1.8 5.1 7.0|158.3 -24.9 133.4 66.7 0.59| 11.1 6.5 2500 197 12 88 18| 3.7 4.1 7.8|222.7 -24.9 197.8 79.1 0.66| 11.4 7.6 3000 201 16 101 16| 4.8 3.4 8.2|280.1 -24.9 255.3 85.1 0.70| 11.4 8.0 4000 206 24 132 14| 4.6 2.6 7.2|321.7 -24.9 296.8 74.2 0.70| 9.6 6.8 5000 209 29 153 15| 4.0 1.9 5.9|353.4 -30.7 322.7 64.5 0.69| 8.3 5.7 6000 210 32 163 17| 3.3 1.5 4.8|353.4 -50.1 303.2 50.5 0.61| 7.4 4.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170420.00.gif