UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018042000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 APR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 20 APR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 183 SFC 975 405 17.6 2.6 37 15.0 9.8 315 8 292.9 293.7 284.0 306.6 4.73 2 958 551 14.4 0.4 38 14.0 7.5 315 9 291.1 291.8 282.6 303.0 4.11 3 925 839 11.6 0.6 47 11.0 6.2 320 9 291.2 291.9 282.9 303.7 4.32 4 850 1538 4.8 -1.2 65 6.0 2.1 5 5 291.2 291.9 282.7 303.2 4.12 5 841 1625 4.0 -1.0 70 5.0 1.7 1 5 291.2 292.0 282.8 303.5 4.22 6 784 2189 -1.5 -2.3 94 0.8 -1.9 23 2 291.2 292.0 282.7 303.2 4.12 7 729 2765 -5.5 -5.8 98 0.3 -5.6 63 14 293.0 293.6 282.6 303.0 3.40 8 724 2819 -5.9 -7.5 88 1.6 -6.5 57 14 293.1 293.6 282.2 302.0 3.00 9 721 2851 -6.1 -10.4 72 4.3 -7.6 53 14 293.2 293.7 281.5 300.4 2.40 10 711 2961 -6.1 -16.1 45 10.0 -9.1 40 13 294.4 294.7 281.0 299.1 1.53 11 700 3083 -4.7 -20.7 27 16.0 -9.1 25 13 297.3 297.5 281.6 300.6 1.05 12 697 3117 -4.5 -21.5 25 17.0 -9.1 24 13 297.9 298.0 281.8 301.0 0.98 13 642 3757 -8.7 -27.7 20 19.0 -12.9 11 12 300.2 300.3 282.3 302.2 0.61 14 611 4139 -9.7 -37.7 8 28.0 -14.5 25 18 303.3 303.4 283.1 304.2 0.24 15 560 4804 -14.7 -44.7 6 30.0 -18.6 18 26 305.1 305.1 283.6 305.5 0.13 16 529 5235 -15.1 -53.1 2 38.0 -19.2 9 37 309.6 309.6 285.2 309.8 0.05 17 507 5555 -15.1 -39.1 11 24.0 -18.9 3 44 313.4 313.4 286.8 314.3 0.25 18 500 5660 -15.7 -37.7 13 22.0 -19.3 360 44 313.9 314.0 287.1 315.0 0.30 19 467 6173 -19.7 -33.7 28 14.0 -22.1 359 46 315.1 315.2 287.7 316.8 0.47 20 457 6334 -20.5 -36.5 23 16.0 -22.9 358 47 316.1 316.1 287.9 317.4 0.37 21 435 6699 -23.7 -33.7 39 10.0 -25.3 355 51 316.5 316.6 288.2 318.3 0.51 22 421 6938 -24.9 -39.9 23 15.0 -26.8 353 54 317.9 318.0 288.4 319.0 0.28 23 406 7202 -26.7 -42.7 21 16.0 -28.5 351 57 318.9 319.0 288.6 319.7 0.22 24 400 7310 -27.7 -41.7 25 14.0 -29.3 350 58 319.0 319.0 288.7 319.9 0.25 25 383 7619 -30.5 -39.5 41 9.0 -31.5 345 64 319.3 319.4 288.9 320.5 0.32 26 354 8173 -34.5 -41.5 49 7.0 -35.1 349 69 321.2 321.2 289.4 322.2 0.28 27 329 8680 -37.5 -51.5 22 14.0 -38.4 352 73 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.2 0.10 28 300 9310 -41.1 -56.1 18 15.0 -41.8 350 78 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.7 0.06 29 290 9541 -42.5 -58.5 16 16.0 -43.1 348 79 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.8 0.05 30 271 9997 -46.3 -58.3 24 12.0 -46.7 344 80 329.5 329.6 291.6 329.8 0.05 31 261 10246 -47.9 -61.9 18 14.0 -48.3 342 80 330.8 330.8 292.0 330.9 0.04 32 250 10530 -50.5 -63.5 20 13.0 -50.8 340 81 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.03 33 243 10714 -51.9 -64.9 20 13.0 -52.2 340 82 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.7 0.03 34 235 10929 -52.1 -70.1 10 18.0 -52.4 340 83 334.5 334.5 292.9 334.5 0.01 35 234 10957 -52.2 -70.2 10 18.0 -52.5 340 83 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.9 0.01 36 217 11442 -53.1 -71.1 9 18.0 -53.4 349 68 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.7 0.01 37 200 11960 -57.5 -75.5 8 18.0 -57.7 360 51 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.01 38 193 12185 -59.1 -76.1 9 17.0 -59.3 350 48 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.01 39 186 12417 -58.5 -77.5 7 19.0 -58.7 339 61 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.01 40 180 12626 -55.7 -78.7 4 23.0 -56.0 334 67 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.1 0.00 41 173 12879 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -56.2 333 68 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 42 171 12953 -54.7 -82.7 2 28.0 -55.1 332 68 362.0 362.0 299.1 362.0 0.00 43 161 13338 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.8 330 70 365.3 365.3 299.7 365.3 0.00 44 150 13790 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.1 345 66 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 45 145 14006 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.6 344 62 376.7 376.7 301.7 376.7 0.00 46 141 14184 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -56.8 344 60 379.4 379.4 302.2 379.4 0.00 47 135 14458 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.2 343 55 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 48 132 14599 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -57.8 342 53 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 49 121 15145 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.5 340 44 389.4 389.4 303.7 389.4 0.00 50 118 15302 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.7 340 41 391.8 391.8 304.0 391.8 0.00 51 117 15355 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.0 340 40 394.3 394.3 304.4 394.3 0.00 52 112 15627 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.3 340 36 396.6 396.6 304.8 396.6 0.00 53 109 15795 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.0 340 34 400.5 400.5 305.3 400.5 0.00 54 100 16330 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.1 340 26 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 55 89 17046 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.3 327 24 419.6 419.6 307.7 419.6 0.00 56 81 17625 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 317 22 435.1 435.1 309.4 435.1 0.00 57 76 18019 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.0 310 21 441.9 441.9 310.1 441.9 0.00 58 72 18355 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.7 299 19 453.8 453.9 311.2 453.9 0.00 59 70 18530 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 285 18 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 60 65 18993 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 286 16 463.0 463.0 312.0 463.0 0.00 61 64 19090 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.4 286 15 468.1 468.1 312.5 468.1 0.00 62 56 19933 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.5 288 11 493.6 493.6 314.5 493.6 0.00 63 52 20402 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.3 289 9 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 64 50 20650 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.1 290 8 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 65 48 20908 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.7 273 9 513.0 513.0 315.8 513.0 0.00 66 43 21607 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.2 234 9 539.2 539.2 317.5 539.3 0.01 67 36 22738 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.7 188 7 557.5 557.5 318.5 557.5 0.00 68 32 23488 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.6 157 6 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.01 69 30 23900 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.5 140 5 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.8 0.01 70 27 24566 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.0 215 11 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.3 0.01 71 25 25052 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.6 249 14 623.9 624.0 321.6 624.0 0.01 72 23 25581 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.5 257 16 636.1 636.1 322.2 636.1 0.01 73 21 26158 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.3 281 21 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.8 0.01 74 20 26470 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.1 295 25 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.02 75 19 26802 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -54.6 299 24 688.6 688.6 324.1 688.7 0.02 76 17 27523 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -56.2 275 15 705.0 705.1 324.6 705.2 0.02 77 14 28782 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -55.0 257 15 753.4 753.5 326.0 753.7 0.03 78 13 29264 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -56.0 261 19 765.4 765.4 326.4 765.7 0.03 79 11 30352 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -55.4 279 29 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.8 0.04 80 10 30980 -46.5 -79.5 1 33.0 -53.5 270 29 846.0 846.0 328.3 846.7 0.07 81 9.4 31391 -46.5 -79.5 1 33.0 -53.7 861.1 861.1 328.7 861.9 0.08 82 8.5 32065 -42.5 -77.5 1 35.0 -52.1 901.9 901.9 329.5 903.1 0.12 83 7.8 32646 -42.1 -77.1 1 35.0 -52.3 925.9 926.0 329.9 927.4 0.14 TRP 193 12185 -59.1 -76.1 9 17.0 -59.3 350 48 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.01 WND 234 10957 -52.2 -70.2 10 18.0 -52.5 340 83 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5477.00 m Freezing level: 799.55 mb = 2035.44 m = 6677.87 ft Wetbulb zero: 813.59 mb = 1891.36 m = 6205.18 ft Precipitable water: 0.48 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.89 % Est. max temperature: 15.98 C = 60.77 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 778.37 mb = 2246.44 m = 7370.11 ft T: -1.90 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.27 C/km ThetaE index: 4.37 C Layer 784.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 777.55 mb = 2254.77 m = 7397.44 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.27 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.18 C = 61.12 F Cap Strength: 10.49 C Lifted Index: 10.71 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.66 C Showalter Index: 11.09 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.50 C Cross Totals Index: 14.50 C K Index: 3.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 54.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.41 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.64 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.16 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.53 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.25 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 778.96 mb = 2240.48 m = 7350.56 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 763.96 mb = 2394.25 m = 7855.05 ft Equ Level (EL): 713.96 mb = 2928.03 m = 9606.28 ft B at Equ Level: 7.10 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 703.96 mb = 3038.70 m = 9969.36 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 38 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 249 16 14.5 5.6 1 951 610 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 255 16 15.9 4.2 2 925 839 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 253 15 14.6 4.4 3 917 914 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 248 16 15.0 6.1 4 883 1219 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 243 13 11.4 5.8 5 850 1538 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 233 10 8.4 6.3 6 819 1829 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 233 12 9.5 7.3 7 789 2134 20 2 -0.7 -1.9 | 221 12 8.2 9.4 8 759 2438 40 5 -3.2 -3.8 | 217 9 5.6 7.4 9 731 2743 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 144 7 -3.8 5.3 10 700 3083 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 279 3 3.3 -0.5 11 649 3658 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 268 8 7.9 0.3 12 624 3962 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 296 3 2.9 -1.4 13 600 4267 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 0 8 -0.0 -7.8 14 576 4572 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 0 8 -0.0 -7.8 15 554 4877 15 28 -7.2 -27.0 | 354 16 1.6 -15.8 16 511 5486 5 44 -3.8 -43.8 | 351 33 5.0 -32.6 17 500 5660 360 44 -0.0 -44.0 | 345 34 8.8 -32.8 18 471 6096 360 45 -0.0 -45.0 | 345 35 8.8 -33.8 19 400 7310 350 58 10.1 -57.1 | 338 50 18.9 -45.9 20 383 7620 345 64 16.6 -61.8 | 333 57 25.4 -50.6 21 307 9144 355 77 6.7 -76.7 | 347 67 15.6 -65.5 22 300 9310 350 78 13.5 -76.8 | 341 69 22.4 -65.6 23 250 10530 340 81 27.7 -76.1 | 331 74 36.5 -64.9 24 234 10957 340 83 28.4 -78.0 | 331 76 37.2 -66.7 25 233 10973 340 83 28.4 -78.0 | 331 76 37.2 -66.7 26 200 11960 360 51 -0.0 -51.0 | 347 41 8.8 -39.8 27 193 12185 350 48 8.3 -47.3 | 335 40 17.2 -36.0 28 193 12192 350 47 8.2 -46.3 | 334 39 17.0 -35.0 29 184 12497 335 66 27.9 -59.8 | 323 61 36.7 -48.6 30 159 13411 330 70 35.0 -60.6 | 318 66 43.8 -49.4 31 150 13790 345 66 17.1 -63.8 | 334 59 25.9 -52.5 32 119 15240 340 42 14.4 -39.5 | 321 37 23.2 -28.2 33 100 16330 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 307 22 17.7 -13.2 34 73 18288 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 271 25 25.2 -0.2 35 70 18530 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 256 27 26.2 6.6 36 50 20650 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 243 18 16.4 8.5 37 45 21336 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 229 24 17.9 15.5 38 30 23900 140 5 -3.2 3.8 | 200 16 5.6 15.1 39 29 24079 155 3 -1.3 2.7 | 208 16 7.6 14.0 40 28 24384 200 9 3.1 8.5 | 211 23 11.9 19.7 41 25 24994 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 234 27 22.0 16.0 42 24 25298 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 231 28 21.5 17.2 43 22 25908 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 247 29 26.8 11.2 44 20 26470 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 269 32 31.5 0.7 45 20 26518 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 268 37 37.0 1.0 46 18 27127 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 269 22 21.9 0.3 47 17 27432 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 247 26 23.8 9.9 48 16 27737 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 247 26 23.8 9.9 49 16 28042 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 238 29 24.3 15.4 50 15 28346 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 234 24 19.5 14.1 51 13 29261 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 242 31 27.6 14.5 52 12 29566 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 268 36 36.1 1.3 53 10 30980 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 253 39 37.8 11.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 8.2 at 19.1 knts Storm direction: 38.2 at 14.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 1.3 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 23.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 9.1 neg: -41.0 tot: -31.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -10.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.6 stream: -1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.28 Bulk Shear: 30.74 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 316 9 253 16| 0.0 0.6 0.6| 7.3 -7.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.02| 4.7 -0.1 1000 321 8 250 15| 2.8 0.3 3.1| 7.3 -15.7 -8.4 -8.4 -0.24| 5.2 -1.2 1500 329 7 246 13| 2.1 0.2 2.3| 7.3 -21.1 -13.8 -9.2 -0.32| 4.5 -1.4 2000 335 6 242 13| 2.3 0.1 2.5| 7.3 -27.9 -20.5 -10.3 -0.37| 4.5 -1.6 2500 0 7 243 10| 3.4 0.1 3.5| 7.8 -40.3 -32.5 -13.0 -0.45| 6.3 -2.8 3000 9 8 245 8| 2.8 1.3 4.1| 9.1 -41.0 -31.9 -10.6 -0.26| 6.6 -1.7 4000 14 10 254 7| 3.2 1.0 4.2| 18.8 -41.8 -23.0 -5.7 -0.06| 6.7 -0.4 5000 14 14 290 6| 2.5 2.8 5.3| 19.1 -53.9 -34.8 -7.0 -0.07| 7.7 -0.5 6000 8 19 321 10| 2.1 3.1 5.2| 20.9-101.4 -80.5 -13.4 -0.12| 7.4 -0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180420.00.gif