UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019082000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 AUG 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 20 AUG 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 78 SFC 964 405 33.0 10.0 24 23.0 18.2 285 7 309.4 310.9 292.8 333.9 8.01 2 955 488 30.6 9.6 27 21.0 17.3 291 8 307.8 309.3 292.2 331.8 7.87 3 925 770 27.6 9.6 32 18.0 16.3 290 11 307.5 309.1 292.3 332.3 8.13 4 906 953 25.8 8.8 34 17.0 15.2 304 8 307.5 309.0 292.1 331.4 7.86 5 850 1510 21.0 8.0 43 13.0 13.0 270 5 308.1 309.6 292.3 332.4 7.94 6 811 1914 17.4 6.4 48 11.0 10.8 230 6 308.5 309.9 292.0 331.3 7.45 7 797 2062 16.6 5.6 48 11.0 10.1 210 9 309.2 310.5 292.0 331.2 7.17 8 768 2377 14.0 6.0 58 8.0 9.2 181 12 309.7 311.1 292.6 333.2 7.66 9 736 2735 12.2 1.2 47 11.0 6.2 170 17 311.5 312.6 291.5 329.2 5.68 10 726 2850 11.2 2.2 54 9.0 6.2 180 16 311.6 312.8 291.9 330.9 6.19 11 708 3059 10.6 -10.4 22 21.0 1.4 201 14 313.2 313.7 289.1 321.1 2.44 12 700 3154 10.0 -12.0 20 22.0 0.7 210 13 313.6 314.0 288.9 320.7 2.17 13 689 3285 9.4 -12.6 20 22.0 0.2 214 14 314.3 314.7 289.1 321.2 2.10 14 644 3840 4.8 -14.2 24 19.0 -2.7 226 16 315.2 315.6 289.3 321.8 1.98 15 638 3916 4.2 -10.8 33 15.0 -2.1 227 16 315.4 315.9 290.0 324.0 2.63 16 613 4239 1.8 -15.2 27 17.0 -4.7 230 16 316.3 316.6 289.5 322.6 1.91 17 608 4305 1.2 -16.8 25 18.0 -5.4 230 16 316.3 316.6 289.3 321.9 1.69 18 601 4398 1.6 -32.4 6 34.0 -7.1 229 17 317.8 317.9 288.5 319.3 0.42 19 598 4438 1.4 -25.6 11 27.0 -6.7 229 17 318.0 318.2 289.0 320.8 0.80 20 582 4655 -0.5 -18.5 24 18.0 -6.8 227 18 318.3 318.6 289.8 323.5 1.53 21 553 5062 -3.3 -22.3 21 19.0 -9.2 226 21 319.7 319.9 289.9 323.7 1.16 22 548 5133 -3.7 -26.7 15 23.0 -10.1 226 21 320.0 320.2 289.6 322.8 0.79 23 523 5500 -6.3 -25.3 21 19.0 -11.6 228 23 321.2 321.4 290.1 324.5 0.93 24 504 5788 -8.1 -32.1 13 24.0 -13.7 230 25 322.4 322.5 290.0 324.3 0.51 25 500 5850 -8.5 -32.5 12 24.0 -14.0 230 25 322.7 322.8 290.1 324.5 0.50 26 470 6327 -11.9 -33.9 14 22.0 -16.5 230 27 324.2 324.3 290.5 325.9 0.46 27 434 6931 -17.1 -36.1 18 19.0 -20.5 231 26 325.1 325.2 290.7 326.6 0.40 28 411 7339 -19.1 -52.1 4 33.0 -22.8 215 28 327.6 327.6 291.1 327.9 0.08 29 400 7540 -20.5 -53.5 4 33.0 -24.0 220 29 328.3 328.4 291.3 328.6 0.07 30 355 8411 -26.5 -52.5 7 26.0 -28.9 217 25 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.0 0.08 31 339 8742 -29.5 -46.5 18 17.0 -31.2 215 24 332.0 332.0 292.4 332.7 0.17 32 332 8890 -30.7 -47.7 17 17.0 -32.3 216 23 332.3 332.4 292.5 332.9 0.15 33 326 9020 -31.9 -56.9 7 25.0 -33.6 218 25 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.6 0.05 34 300 9600 -36.9 -60.9 7 24.0 -38.1 225 29 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.5 0.04 35 292 9786 -38.3 -61.3 7 23.0 -39.4 226 29 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.1 0.03 36 283 9999 -40.1 -54.1 21 14.0 -40.9 228 30 334.4 334.4 293.0 334.7 0.09 37 278 10120 -41.3 -49.3 42 8.0 -41.8 228 30 334.4 334.4 293.0 335.0 0.15 38 272 10268 -42.5 -47.5 58 5.0 -42.8 229 31 334.7 334.7 293.2 335.5 0.19 39 263 10493 -44.3 -48.0 66 3.7 -44.5 229 32 335.3 335.3 293.3 336.1 0.19 40 250 10830 -46.9 -50.9 64 4.0 -47.1 225 35 336.3 336.4 293.6 336.9 0.14 41 238 11155 -50.1 -53.4 68 3.3 -50.3 218 36 336.3 336.3 293.5 336.7 0.11 42 222 11609 -53.7 -58.7 54 5.0 -53.8 218 39 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.8 0.06 43 219 11697 -53.3 -62.3 33 9.0 -53.5 219 39 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.6 0.04 44 216 11786 -53.7 -66.7 19 13.0 -53.9 220 40 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.3 0.02 45 210 11967 -55.1 -69.1 16 14.0 -55.3 222 41 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.8 0.02 46 200 12280 -55.9 -70.9 14 15.0 -56.1 225 43 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.01 47 191 12572 -57.1 -72.1 13 15.0 -57.3 225 49 346.9 346.9 296.0 346.9 0.01 48 187 12706 -55.5 -72.5 10 17.0 -55.8 228 51 351.6 351.6 297.0 351.6 0.01 49 179 12984 -55.7 -74.7 8 19.0 -56.0 233 54 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.01 50 172 13238 -54.9 -76.9 5 22.0 -55.2 234 54 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.01 51 163 13581 -55.9 -79.9 3 24.0 -56.2 233 51 365.0 365.0 299.7 365.0 0.00 52 160 13699 -54.9 -79.9 3 25.0 -55.2 232 50 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 53 150 14110 -56.3 -82.3 2 26.0 -56.6 230 46 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 54 149 14152 -56.5 -82.5 2 26.0 -56.8 230 46 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.5 0.00 55 135 14771 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.1 233 41 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 56 130 15006 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.2 234 40 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.2 0.00 57 127 15152 -60.7 -84.7 3 24.0 -60.9 235 39 383.3 383.3 302.8 383.3 0.00 58 118 15608 -60.7 -83.7 3 23.0 -60.9 232 33 391.5 391.5 304.0 391.5 0.00 59 111 15988 -59.3 -84.3 3 25.0 -59.6 230 27 401.0 401.0 305.3 401.0 0.00 60 100 16640 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.8 225 18 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 61 71 18772 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.6 217 19 449.3 449.3 310.8 449.3 0.00 62 70 18860 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.3 205 20 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 63 68 19040 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.5 207 21 457.4 457.4 311.5 457.5 0.00 64 59 19933 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.4 266 10 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 65 52 20739 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.5 294 4 509.3 509.3 315.6 509.3 0.01 66 50 20990 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.5 300 4 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.01 67 49 21118 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.5 102 4 515.7 515.7 316.0 515.7 0.01 68 49 21118 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.4 102 4 518.5 518.5 316.2 518.5 0.01 69 46 21522 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.8 161 14 527.0 527.0 316.8 527.0 0.01 70 45 21662 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -54.5 165 18 534.2 534.2 317.2 534.2 0.01 71 39 22580 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.3 173 15 554.5 554.5 318.3 554.5 0.01 72 36 23096 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -53.1 177 13 574.6 574.6 319.4 574.6 0.01 73 34 23467 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -53.8 179 12 581.9 581.9 319.8 582.0 0.01 74 30 24280 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -52.4 40 5 609.1 609.2 321.0 609.3 0.02 75 29 24503 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -52.2 49 10 615.6 615.6 321.3 615.8 0.02 76 24 25746 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -52.9 89 28 648.7 648.7 322.6 648.9 0.02 77 22 26319 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -51.5 105 26 672.2 672.2 323.5 672.4 0.03 78 21 26627 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -52.2 114 25 678.8 678.8 323.7 679.0 0.03 79 20 26950 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -51.8 125 24 690.8 690.8 324.1 691.0 0.03 80 17 28027 -45.9 -79.9 1 34.0 -51.2 95 19 728.8 728.8 325.3 729.1 0.04 81 15 28865 -42.7 -77.7 1 35.0 -49.8 81 19 766.0 766.0 326.4 766.6 0.06 82 14 29332 -41.7 -76.7 1 35.0 -49.6 88 16 784.6 784.7 326.9 785.4 0.08 83 13 29831 -43.9 -77.9 1 34.0 -51.0 72 22 793.8 793.9 327.1 794.5 0.07 84 11 30954 -43.1 -78.1 1 35.0 -51.3 81 25 835.6 835.6 328.1 836.4 0.08 85 10 31600 -40.5 -76.5 1 36.0 -50.4 85 23 868.4 868.4 328.8 869.6 0.12 86 9.6 31879 -39.3 -75.3 1 36.0 -50.1 883.1 883.2 329.1 884.7 0.15 87 8.9 32397 -39.9 -75.9 1 36.0 -50.7 900.1 900.2 329.4 901.7 0.14 TRP 191 12572 -57.1 -72.1 13 15.0 -57.3 225 49 346.9 346.9 296.0 346.9 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5772.00 m Freezing level: 586.21 mb = 4598.31 m = 15086.14 ft Wetbulb zero: 685.94 mb = 3321.79 m = 10898.14 ft Precipitable water: 0.90 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.15 % Est. max temperature: 32.10 C = 89.77 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 690.34 mb = 3269.16 m = 10725.45 ft T: 9.47 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.86 C/km ThetaE index: 10.22 C Layer 708.0- 689.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 633.31 mb = 3975.31 m = 13042.19 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.95 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.11 C = 102.40 F Cap Strength: 5.06 C Lifted Index: 1.79 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.16 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.00 C Showalter Index: 1.62 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 46.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.50 C Cross Totals Index: 16.50 C K Index: 15.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 131.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.42 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.19 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.09 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48951.87 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.06 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 704.81 mb = 3096.97 m = 10160.54 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 255 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 43 6 -4.4 -4.7 1 942 610 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 24 8 -3.4 -7.4 2 925 770 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 7 7 -0.8 -6.7 3 910 914 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 31 8 -4.2 -6.9 4 879 1219 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 50 11 -8.6 -7.3 5 850 1510 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 64 7 -6.1 -2.9 6 819 1829 240 5 4.3 2.5 | 86 7 -6.8 -0.4 7 790 2134 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 130 10 -7.7 6.5 8 762 2438 175 12 -1.0 12.0 | 126 15 -12.2 9.0 9 735 2743 170 17 -3.0 16.7 | 134 20 -14.1 13.8 10 700 3154 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 151 10 -4.6 8.3 11 657 3658 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 181 8 0.2 8.4 12 609 4267 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 189 7 1.1 7.4 13 565 4877 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 195 12 3.0 11.2 14 500 5850 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 211 15 8.0 13.1 15 484 6096 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 207 19 8.7 16.9 16 447 6706 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 228 14 10.5 9.6 17 412 7315 215 28 16.1 22.9 | 194 21 4.9 20.0 18 400 7540 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 201 21 7.5 19.3 19 396 7620 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 201 21 7.5 19.3 20 334 8839 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 187 16 2.0 15.9 21 320 9144 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 198 18 5.6 17.0 22 300 9600 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 208 20 9.4 17.6 23 268 10363 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 217 21 12.6 17.0 24 250 10830 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 212 26 13.6 21.8 25 233 11278 215 37 21.2 30.3 | 200 29 10.1 27.4 26 200 12280 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 215 34 19.3 27.5 27 191 12572 225 49 34.6 34.6 | 217 39 23.5 31.7 28 176 13106 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 230 44 33.9 28.6 29 150 14110 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 222 36 24.1 26.6 30 125 15240 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 227 27 20.0 18.9 31 100 16640 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 189 10 1.6 9.8 32 81 17983 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 264 16 15.4 1.8 33 77 18288 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 340 7 2.4 -6.6 34 70 18860 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 170 15 -2.7 15.2 35 70 18898 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 163 16 -4.6 14.9 36 63 19507 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 212 16 8.8 13.8 37 57 20117 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 67 9 -8.2 -3.5 38 50 20990 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 57 9 -7.7 -4.9 39 50 21031 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 76 14 -13.1 -3.3 40 47 21336 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 107 15 -14.5 4.3 41 45 21641 165 18 -4.7 17.4 | 132 21 -15.8 14.5 42 34 23470 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 129 14 -11.1 9.1 43 31 24079 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 75 12 -11.1 -2.9 44 30 24280 40 5 -3.2 -3.8 | 65 16 -14.4 -6.8 45 30 24384 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 63 19 -16.8 -8.6 46 28 24689 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 65 24 -21.8 -10.4 47 27 24994 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 59 31 -26.5 -15.8 48 25 25603 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 82 40 -40.0 -5.5 49 21 26518 110 25 -23.5 8.6 | 99 35 -34.6 5.6 50 20 26950 125 24 -19.7 13.8 | 109 33 -30.8 10.8 51 19 27127 135 20 -14.1 14.1 | 114 28 -25.3 11.2 52 19 27432 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 85 23 -23.1 -1.9 53 18 27737 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 97 24 -23.8 3.0 54 17 28042 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 88 30 -30.1 -1.3 55 16 28346 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 82 21 -21.1 -2.9 56 16 28651 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 90 28 -27.9 0.0 57 15 28956 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 75 31 -29.5 -7.9 58 14 29566 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 86 25 -25.1 -1.7 59 13 29870 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 72 34 -32.8 -10.8 60 12 30175 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 75 39 -37.2 -9.9 61 10 31600 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 82 34 -34.1 -4.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 225.2 at 15.4 knts Storm direction: 255.2 at 11.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 3.0 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 122.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 65.2 neg: -9.4 tot: 55.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 18.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 28.74 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 294 9 23 7| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 4.2 -7.2 -3.0 -5.9 -0.22| 7.3 -1.6 1000 301 8 35 8| 1.2 1.7 2.9| 14.3 -7.2 7.1 7.1 0.16| 7.6 1.2 1500 290 7 43 7| 0.8 2.9 3.6| 24.1 -7.2 16.9 11.3 0.38| 7.2 2.7 2000 261 7 64 4| 0.6 4.5 5.1| 32.0 -9.4 22.6 11.3 0.36| 8.0 2.9 2500 225 9 125 6| 0.6 3.6 4.2| 53.0 -9.4 43.6 17.4 0.39| 8.3 3.2 3000 218 10 133 7| 1.7 3.0 4.7| 65.2 -9.4 55.8 18.6 0.41| 8.4 3.4 4000 222 11 148 7| 1.8 2.3 4.0| 73.6 -9.4 64.2 16.0 0.44| 6.9 3.1 5000 224 13 163 7| 1.7 2.0 3.7| 82.3 -9.4 72.9 14.6 0.44| 6.2 2.7 6000 225 15 178 8| 1.7 1.7 3.4|101.8 -14.0 87.8 14.6 0.43| 6.0 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190820.00.gif