UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020082000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 AUG 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 20 AUG 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 83 SFC 965 405 34.8 0.8 12 34.0 15.5 0 0 311.1 311.9 290.0 324.3 4.20 2 951 535 31.2 -1.8 12 33.0 13.5 322 6 308.8 309.4 288.7 319.8 3.52 3 944 600 30.6 -2.4 12 33.0 13.1 303 9 308.8 309.4 288.6 319.5 3.39 4 925 778 28.8 -2.2 13 31.0 12.4 310 8 308.8 309.4 288.6 319.8 3.51 5 850 1518 21.8 -2.2 20 24.0 9.3 315 6 309.0 309.7 289.0 321.0 3.82 6 831 1713 19.8 -3.2 21 23.0 8.1 306 8 308.9 309.6 288.8 320.3 3.63 7 726 2854 9.8 -6.2 32 16.0 2.3 226 15 310.1 310.7 288.9 320.6 3.31 8 705 3097 8.2 -10.8 25 19.0 0.1 217 20 310.9 311.4 288.3 318.6 2.38 9 700 3156 9.2 -19.8 11 29.0 -1.1 215 21 312.7 312.9 287.6 316.5 1.13 10 698 3180 9.6 -22.4 9 32.0 -1.2 216 21 313.4 313.5 287.6 316.5 0.91 11 676 3444 9.2 -35.8 2 45.0 -2.6 223 23 315.8 315.9 287.7 316.8 0.27 12 584 4636 1.4 -39.6 3 41.0 -7.8 230 26 320.2 320.2 289.0 321.0 0.21 13 500 5860 -8.9 -30.9 15 22.0 -14.1 220 33 322.2 322.3 290.0 324.3 0.58 14 486 6079 -10.9 -31.9 16 21.0 -15.6 220 35 322.4 322.5 290.0 324.3 0.54 15 469 6351 -12.3 -38.3 9 26.0 -17.1 228 42 323.9 324.0 290.3 325.0 0.30 16 463 6449 -11.7 -39.7 8 28.0 -16.9 230 43 325.9 325.9 290.8 326.9 0.26 17 461 6482 -11.9 -33.9 14 22.0 -16.6 230 43 326.0 326.1 291.1 327.8 0.47 18 453 6616 -13.1 -31.1 21 18.0 -17.1 229 43 326.1 326.3 291.3 328.4 0.63 19 431 6993 -15.5 -46.5 5 31.0 -20.0 227 42 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.3 0.14 20 400 7550 -20.3 -47.3 7 27.0 -23.7 225 41 328.6 328.6 291.5 329.1 0.13 21 383 7871 -23.3 -46.3 10 23.0 -26.0 227 39 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.4 0.16 22 351 8505 -28.1 -49.1 12 21.0 -30.1 234 35 330.6 330.6 292.0 331.1 0.12 23 323 9100 -31.5 -59.5 5 28.0 -33.3 239 30 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.04 24 302 9574 -34.9 -54.9 11 20.0 -36.2 240 26 335.5 335.6 293.3 335.8 0.07 25 300 9620 -35.5 -55.5 11 20.0 -36.8 240 25 335.3 335.4 293.2 335.6 0.07 26 274 10243 -40.9 -52.9 26 12.0 -41.6 245 26 336.3 336.3 293.5 336.7 0.10 27 262 10546 -43.3 -58.3 18 15.0 -43.9 247 26 337.1 337.2 293.7 337.4 0.06 28 250 10860 -45.9 -56.9 28 11.0 -46.3 250 27 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.1 0.07 29 237 11213 -48.9 -55.9 44 7.0 -49.1 250 26 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.8 0.08 30 225 11552 -51.7 -58.7 43 7.0 -51.9 247 32 339.3 339.3 294.2 339.5 0.06 31 207 12090 -54.9 -65.9 24 11.0 -55.1 240 44 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.6 0.03 32 200 12310 -53.9 -66.9 19 13.0 -54.2 245 45 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.02 33 197 12407 -54.1 -69.1 14 15.0 -54.4 244 46 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.7 0.02 34 184 12843 -56.1 -74.1 9 18.0 -56.3 241 51 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.3 0.01 35 180 12983 -56.1 -76.1 6 20.0 -56.3 240 52 354.4 354.4 297.6 354.5 0.01 36 176 13126 -55.3 -78.3 4 23.0 -55.6 239 54 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.1 0.00 37 173 13236 -56.3 -81.3 3 25.0 -56.6 238 55 358.2 358.2 298.3 358.2 0.00 38 171 13310 -55.7 -80.7 3 25.0 -56.0 238 56 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.4 0.00 39 163 13614 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.2 236 59 363.3 363.3 299.4 363.3 0.00 40 153 14015 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.0 239 56 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 41 150 14140 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.6 240 54 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 42 149 14182 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.4 241 52 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 43 139 14619 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.2 236 39 376.7 376.7 301.7 376.7 0.00 44 137 14710 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.0 234 38 378.6 378.6 302.1 378.6 0.00 45 124 15332 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.1 231 38 385.6 385.6 303.1 385.6 0.00 46 122 15433 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.5 231 38 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 47 109 16124 -64.5 -93.5 1 29.0 -64.7 236 37 393.3 393.3 304.3 393.3 0.00 48 108 16181 -63.7 -92.7 1 29.0 -63.8 237 37 395.8 395.8 304.6 395.8 0.00 49 106 16295 -64.1 -93.1 1 29.0 -64.3 237 37 397.2 397.2 304.8 397.2 0.00 50 100 16650 -66.1 -94.1 1 28.0 -66.2 240 36 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00 51 95 16965 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.0 246 27 414.6 414.6 307.0 414.6 0.00 52 90 17300 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.0 253 17 421.0 421.0 307.8 421.0 0.00 53 83 17797 -65.1 -94.1 1 29.0 -65.3 235 9 423.9 423.9 308.2 423.9 0.00 54 79 18098 -65.3 -94.3 1 29.0 -65.5 202 13 429.6 429.6 308.8 429.6 0.00 55 74 18497 -64.5 -94.5 1 30.0 -64.7 232 11 439.4 439.4 309.8 439.4 0.00 56 70 18840 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.3 280 5 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 57 69 18929 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.9 3 0 456.8 456.8 311.5 456.8 0.00 58 63 19493 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 53 1 468.4 468.4 312.5 468.4 0.00 59 61 19694 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.6 71 2 476.3 476.3 313.1 476.3 0.00 60 57 20117 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 108 2 485.2 485.2 313.8 485.2 0.00 61 56 20228 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.7 118 3 490.4 490.4 314.2 490.4 0.00 62 50 20940 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.6 180 4 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 63 47 21331 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.9 130 13 515.6 515.6 316.0 515.6 0.00 64 46 21468 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.7 108 9 524.6 524.6 316.6 524.6 0.00 65 43 21900 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.6 74 9 538.2 538.2 317.4 538.3 0.00 66 38 22690 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.8 70 17 551.5 551.5 318.2 551.5 0.00 67 33 23588 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.4 79 14 575.8 575.8 319.5 575.8 0.00 68 30 24200 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.7 85 6 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.0 0.01 69 27 24883 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.2 66 19 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.6 0.01 70 20 26850 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.0 115 21 689.6 689.6 324.1 689.7 0.02 71 18 27544 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -52.0 98 13 712.5 712.6 324.8 712.8 0.03 72 13 29720 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -49.8 77 15 801.4 801.5 327.3 802.1 0.07 73 10 31510 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -49.4 75 18 877.3 877.4 329.0 878.6 0.12 74 9.3 32009 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -50.0 893.4 893.5 329.3 895.0 0.14 75 8.5 32630 -36.1 -74.1 1 38.0 -49.3 926.9 927.0 329.9 929.1 0.20 TRP 207 12090 -54.9 -65.9 24 11.0 -55.1 240 44 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.6 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5777.00 m Freezing level: 572.58 mb = 4802.35 m = 15755.55 ft Wetbulb zero: 704.44 mb = 3103.68 m = 10182.55 ft Precipitable water: 0.42 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 13.49 % Est. max temperature: 32.79 C = 91.02 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 587.94 mb = 4581.26 m = 15030.19 ft T: 1.76 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.69 C/km ThetaE index: 4.85 C Layer 951.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 491.58 mb = 5990.77 m = 19654.52 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.62 g/kg Conv temperature: 45.88 C = 114.58 F Cap Strength: 9.51 C Lifted Index: 7.31 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.12 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.34 C Showalter Index: 6.96 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 30.70 C Cross Totals Index: 6.70 C K Index: -0.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 45.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.82 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.43 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.98 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48921.54 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.51 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 586.97 mb = 4594.63 m = 15074.07 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 263 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 83 15 -14.7 -1.8 1 943 610 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 42 9 -6.1 -6.8 2 925 778 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 51 11 -8.6 -6.9 3 911 914 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 41 13 -8.3 -9.5 4 880 1219 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 62 11 -9.8 -5.2 5 850 1518 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 60 12 -10.5 -6.0 6 819 1829 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 48 9 -6.9 -6.3 7 790 2134 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 67 10 -9.1 -3.8 8 762 2438 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 88 6 -5.9 -0.2 9 735 2743 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 144 8 -4.8 6.6 10 700 3156 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 170 16 -2.7 15.4 11 658 3658 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 195 14 3.6 13.6 12 610 4267 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 195 14 3.6 13.6 13 565 4877 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 201 17 5.9 15.6 14 500 5860 220 33 21.2 25.3 | 195 24 6.5 23.5 15 485 6096 220 35 22.5 26.8 | 197 26 7.8 25.0 16 466 6401 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 215 32 18.2 25.8 17 400 7550 225 41 29.0 29.0 | 208 31 14.3 27.2 18 396 7620 225 41 29.0 29.0 | 208 31 14.3 27.2 19 321 9144 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 220 17 11.2 13.2 20 300 9620 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 213 13 6.9 10.7 21 250 10860 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 235 13 10.6 7.4 22 234 11278 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 234 12 9.7 7.1 23 207 12090 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 229 31 23.4 20.2 24 200 12310 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 237 31 26.0 17.2 25 160 13716 235 60 49.1 34.4 | 227 47 34.4 32.6 26 150 14140 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 232 41 32.0 25.2 27 146 14326 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 237 33 27.9 18.1 28 139 14630 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 219 26 16.4 20.0 29 126 15240 230 38 29.1 24.4 | 212 27 14.4 22.6 30 100 16650 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 225 23 16.4 16.2 31 85 17678 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 85 9 -8.8 -0.8 32 80 17983 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 139 17 -10.9 12.7 33 77 18288 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 125 11 -9.0 6.4 34 73 18593 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 134 6 -4.3 4.2 35 70 18840 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 75 10 -9.8 -2.7 36 69 18898 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 83 15 -14.7 -1.8 37 50 20940 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 99 15 -14.7 2.2 38 47 21336 130 13 -10.0 8.4 | 105 26 -24.7 6.6 39 45 21641 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 83 18 -17.7 -2.3 40 41 22250 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 73 32 -31.1 -9.4 41 34 23470 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 81 31 -30.5 -4.6 42 31 24079 75 5 -4.8 -1.3 | 81 20 -19.6 -3.1 43 30 24200 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 84 21 -20.7 -2.3 44 29 24384 55 9 -7.4 -5.2 | 73 23 -22.1 -7.0 45 28 24689 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 67 28 -25.5 -10.8 46 27 24994 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 78 36 -35.0 -7.2 47 25 25298 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 89 30 -29.7 -0.5 48 24 25603 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 87 32 -31.7 -1.8 49 23 25908 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 81 31 -30.5 -4.6 50 21 26518 120 24 -20.8 12.0 | 106 37 -35.5 10.2 51 20 26850 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 102 35 -33.8 7.1 52 19 27127 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 93 35 -35.4 1.9 53 18 27432 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 98 27 -26.5 3.7 54 18 27737 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 79 29 -28.3 -5.4 55 17 28042 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 78 35 -34.1 -7.0 56 15 28956 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 90 33 -32.7 -0.2 57 14 29261 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 99 25 -24.3 3.7 58 13 29566 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 82 30 -29.5 -4.4 59 12 30175 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 77 29 -27.9 -6.6 60 10 31510 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 79 33 -32.1 -6.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 233.0 at 19.8 knts Storm direction: 263.0 at 14.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 3.9 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 61.4 neg: -41.5 tot: 19.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 48.04 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 307 7 55 11| 0.0 10.1 10.1| 2.8 -34.5 -31.7 -63.4 -0.63| 15.5 -9.7 1000 310 7 55 11| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 14.7 -34.9 -20.2 -20.2 -0.28| 10.2 -2.9 1500 308 7 55 11| 0.0 2.8 2.8| 16.4 -41.5 -25.1 -16.7 -0.30| 8.3 -2.5 2000 302 7 56 10| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 26.1 -41.5 -15.4 -7.7 -0.09| 7.9 -0.7 2500 284 8 60 8| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 42.2 -41.5 0.7 0.3 0.15| 8.6 1.2 3000 261 10 89 5| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 61.4 -41.5 19.9 6.6 0.22| 8.6 1.9 4000 244 14 152 5| 0.4 3.0 3.4| 75.6 -41.5 34.1 8.5 0.28| 7.0 1.9 5000 238 17 175 7| 0.4 3.0 3.3| 80.4 -45.7 34.7 6.9 0.25| 6.2 1.6 6000 233 20 186 10| 1.3 2.8 4.0|153.2 -51.4 101.8 17.0 0.31| 6.6 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200820.00.gif