UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018122000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 20 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 196 SFC 976 405 9.4 6.5 82 2.9 7.9 0 0 284.5 285.6 282.1 301.9 6.22 2 972 438 8.6 5.4 80 3.2 6.9 334 0 284.0 285.0 281.4 300.2 5.79 3 943 684 6.4 4.3 86 2.1 5.4 182 3 284.3 285.2 281.2 299.7 5.52 4 937 735 7.6 3.1 73 4.5 5.4 170 5 286.0 286.9 281.5 300.4 5.10 5 925 840 8.4 4.0 74 4.4 6.2 145 8 287.9 288.9 282.8 303.5 5.51 6 918 903 9.0 3.0 66 6.0 6.0 141 19 289.1 290.0 283.0 303.9 5.17 7 881 1244 9.6 0.6 53 9.0 5.2 159 16 293.2 294.0 284.0 306.4 4.53 8 859 1453 8.2 0.2 57 8.0 4.3 197 12 293.8 294.7 284.2 307.1 4.52 9 850 1540 8.0 3.0 71 5.0 5.4 195 14 294.5 295.5 285.6 310.8 5.59 10 840 1638 7.4 3.5 76 3.9 5.4 208 14 294.9 295.9 286.0 312.0 5.86 11 788 2162 5.0 0.9 75 4.1 2.9 225 18 297.8 298.7 286.4 313.1 5.18 12 742 2650 1.0 -0.4 90 1.4 0.3 237 28 298.6 299.5 286.5 313.5 5.01 13 727 2814 0.0 -2.9 81 2.9 -1.3 240 31 299.2 300.0 286.0 312.0 4.25 14 700 3116 -2.7 -4.8 85 2.1 -3.6 240 31 299.5 300.2 285.7 311.0 3.82 15 690 3230 -3.7 -5.3 89 1.6 -4.4 240 32 299.6 300.3 285.7 310.9 3.73 16 674 3415 -4.9 -7.6 81 2.7 -6.0 245 33 300.3 300.9 285.3 310.1 3.20 17 669 3474 -4.5 -13.5 49 9.0 -7.6 249 33 301.4 301.8 284.4 307.7 2.01 18 664 3533 -3.1 -26.1 15 23.0 -8.9 254 34 303.6 303.7 283.7 305.9 0.68 19 661 3569 -2.5 -34.5 6 32.0 -9.2 257 34 304.7 304.7 283.7 305.7 0.31 20 636 3874 -3.7 -33.7 8 30.0 -10.1 262 35 306.7 306.7 284.5 307.9 0.35 21 569 4743 -10.3 -28.3 21 18.0 -14.3 240 40 308.8 309.0 285.7 311.1 0.65 22 557 4908 -10.9 -42.9 5 32.0 -15.8 240 42 310.0 310.1 285.5 310.6 0.16 23 534 5231 -12.7 -47.7 4 35.0 -17.3 244 46 311.6 311.7 286.0 312.0 0.10 24 500 5730 -16.1 -49.1 4 33.0 -20.0 250 52 313.4 313.4 286.6 313.7 0.09 25 473 6144 -19.7 -49.7 5 30.0 -22.9 246 48 314.0 314.0 286.8 314.3 0.09 26 468 6222 -19.9 -40.9 14 21.0 -22.7 247 48 314.7 314.7 287.2 315.5 0.23 27 460 6350 -20.5 -45.5 9 25.0 -23.4 249 49 315.5 315.5 287.4 316.0 0.14 28 456 6414 -20.9 -38.9 18 18.0 -23.4 250 49 315.8 315.8 287.7 316.8 0.29 29 435 6760 -23.1 -37.1 27 14.0 -25.1 254 60 317.3 317.3 288.3 318.6 0.36 30 426 6912 -23.1 -44.1 13 21.0 -25.6 256 65 319.2 319.2 288.7 319.8 0.18 31 400 7370 -25.7 -44.7 15 19.0 -27.8 260 76 321.6 321.6 289.5 322.3 0.18 32 399 7388 -25.7 -43.7 17 18.0 -27.8 260 76 321.8 321.9 289.5 322.6 0.20 33 376 7816 -29.3 -42.3 27 13.0 -30.7 260 75 322.6 322.6 289.8 323.5 0.25 34 328 8778 -37.1 -47.1 35 10.0 -37.8 260 70 324.7 324.7 290.4 325.3 0.17 35 319 8970 -38.9 -43.3 63 4.4 -39.2 260 72 324.8 324.8 290.5 325.8 0.26 36 312 9122 -39.9 -43.5 68 3.6 -40.2 260 75 325.5 325.5 290.7 326.4 0.26 37 301 9367 -40.9 -44.3 70 3.4 -41.2 260 81 327.4 327.5 291.2 328.3 0.25 38 300 9390 -41.1 -44.5 70 3.4 -41.3 260 81 327.4 327.5 291.2 328.4 0.24 39 281 9828 -44.3 -48.2 65 3.9 -44.5 262 85 329.0 329.1 291.6 329.7 0.17 40 252 10548 -47.5 -52.5 56 5.0 -47.7 265 92 334.7 334.7 293.1 335.2 0.12 41 250 10600 -47.9 -52.9 56 5.0 -48.1 265 92 334.9 334.9 293.2 335.3 0.11 42 206 11853 -57.5 -62.5 53 5.0 -57.6 265 107 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.1 0.04 43 205 11884 -57.7 -62.7 53 5.0 -57.8 265 107 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.2 0.04 44 203 11946 -57.7 -62.2 56 4.5 -57.8 265 107 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.1 0.04 45 200 12040 -56.3 -64.3 36 8.0 -56.5 265 107 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.8 0.03 46 196 12169 -54.5 -68.5 16 14.0 -54.8 265 106 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.6 0.02 47 191 12335 -55.1 -74.1 8 19.0 -55.4 266 105 350.1 350.1 296.7 350.1 0.01 48 188 12436 -54.7 -76.7 5 22.0 -55.0 266 104 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.4 0.01 49 176 12858 -55.7 -81.7 2 26.0 -56.0 267 101 357.4 357.4 298.2 357.4 0.00 50 169 13116 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -57.8 268 99 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 51 164 13306 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -56.6 268 97 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.00 52 151 13828 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.3 270 93 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 53 150 13870 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.3 270 93 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 54 140 14300 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.7 265 93 374.9 374.9 301.4 374.9 0.00 55 136 14481 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.0 267 87 379.4 379.4 302.2 379.4 0.00 56 122 15155 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.7 272 71 384.5 384.5 302.9 384.5 0.00 57 117 15412 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.3 271 72 388.0 388.0 303.5 388.0 0.00 58 115 15518 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.7 272 72 391.0 391.0 303.9 391.0 0.00 59 108 15902 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.3 274 69 393.2 393.2 304.3 393.2 0.00 60 100 16370 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.1 260 50 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 61 95 16683 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.3 264 54 407.9 407.9 306.2 407.9 0.00 62 92 16879 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -63.9 272 44 414.4 414.4 307.0 414.4 0.00 63 85 17362 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.5 271 17 420.7 420.7 307.8 420.7 0.00 64 83 17507 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.7 253 20 425.2 425.2 308.3 425.2 0.00 65 70 18540 -67.7 -90.7 2 23.0 -67.8 275 27 439.5 439.6 309.8 439.6 0.00 66 67 18805 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 279 22 450.3 450.3 310.9 450.3 0.00 67 62 19277 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.8 264 12 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.2 0.00 68 61 19377 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.3 262 11 470.1 470.1 312.7 470.1 0.00 69 52 20367 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 221 7 494.9 494.9 314.6 494.9 0.00 70 50 20610 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.1 195 5 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 71 45 21261 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.8 271 3 511.9 511.9 315.8 511.9 0.00 72 43 21542 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 280 10 521.0 521.0 316.4 521.0 0.00 73 41 21836 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.0 342 15 525.2 525.2 316.6 525.2 0.00 74 39 22146 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.0 29 18 538.3 538.3 317.4 538.3 0.00 75 30 23790 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.9 70 25 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 76 27 24458 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.2 71 23 604.7 604.7 320.8 604.8 0.01 77 25 24949 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -56.6 79 28 627.4 627.4 321.8 627.5 0.01 78 23 25485 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -56.7 85 35 642.5 642.5 322.4 642.6 0.01 79 20 26390 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -54.2 55 34 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.02 80 17 27448 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -54.8 89 41 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.7 0.03 81 16 27844 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -54.4 83 45 726.5 726.5 325.3 726.7 0.03 82 14 28724 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -52.0 72 42 769.7 769.7 326.5 770.1 0.05 83 12 29747 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -53.5 78 36 798.7 798.8 327.2 799.2 0.05 84 12 29747 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -52.3 78 36 805.8 805.9 327.4 806.4 0.06 85 10 30970 -43.1 -78.1 1 35.0 -51.7 65 48 858.7 858.7 328.6 859.6 0.09 86 9.0 31679 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -52.5 881.9 881.9 329.1 882.8 0.09 87 7.6 32805 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -55.1 911.0 911.1 329.7 911.9 0.08 TRP 205 11884 -57.7 -62.7 53 5.0 -57.8 265 107 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.2 0.04 WND 206 11853 -57.5 -62.5 53 5.0 -57.6 265 107 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.1 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5534.00 m Freezing level: 727.00 mb = 2813.93 m = 9231.96 ft Wetbulb zero: 739.14 mb = 2680.84 m = 8795.30 ft Precipitable water: 0.65 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.17 % Est. max temperature: 20.45 C = 68.81 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 933.89 mb = 762.39 m = 2501.26 ft T: 7.81 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.13 C/km ThetaE index: 7.73 C Layer 727.0- 636.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 725.31 mb = 2832.48 m = 9292.80 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.22 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.02 C = 75.24 F Cap Strength: 10.34 C Lifted Index: 10.89 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.53 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.13 C Showalter Index: 5.68 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 19.10 C K Index: 25.00 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 116.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.69 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 45.63 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.55 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59018.86 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.83 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 853.39 mb = 1507.18 m = 4944.75 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 272 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 92 23 -23.3 0.6 1 952 610 200 1 0.3 0.9 | 94 23 -22.9 1.6 2 925 840 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 104 29 -27.9 7.2 3 917 914 140 21 -13.5 16.1 | 114 40 -36.8 16.7 4 884 1219 155 16 -6.8 14.5 | 117 34 -30.0 15.2 5 852 1524 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 120 20 -17.8 10.2 6 850 1540 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 126 24 -19.7 14.2 7 820 1829 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 130 14 -11.0 9.3 8 790 2134 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 142 17 -10.6 13.4 9 761 2438 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 160 16 -5.7 15.4 10 733 2743 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 192 17 3.6 16.1 11 706 3048 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 197 18 5.3 17.1 12 700 3116 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 192 17 3.6 16.1 13 679 3353 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 197 18 5.3 17.1 14 653 3658 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 251 11 10.6 3.6 15 604 4267 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 231 16 12.5 10.2 16 580 4572 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 205 21 8.8 19.1 17 558 4877 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 211 25 13.1 21.6 18 500 5730 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 234 32 25.6 18.4 19 476 6096 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 224 29 20.2 20.9 20 456 6401 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 233 29 22.8 17.4 21 403 7315 260 77 75.8 13.4 | 255 54 52.5 14.0 22 400 7370 260 76 74.8 13.2 | 255 53 51.6 13.8 23 386 7620 260 76 74.8 13.2 | 255 53 51.6 13.8 24 324 8839 260 70 68.9 12.2 | 254 47 45.6 12.8 25 311 9144 260 76 74.8 13.2 | 255 53 51.6 13.8 26 300 9390 260 81 79.8 14.1 | 255 58 56.5 14.7 27 250 10600 265 92 91.6 8.0 | 263 69 68.4 8.7 28 206 11853 265 107 106.6 9.3 | 263 84 83.3 10.0 29 205 11884 265 107 106.6 9.3 | 263 84 83.3 10.0 30 205 11887 265 107 106.6 9.3 | 263 84 83.3 10.0 31 200 12040 265 107 106.6 9.3 | 263 84 83.3 10.0 32 150 13870 270 93 93.0 -0.0 | 269 70 69.7 0.6 33 139 14326 265 93 92.6 8.1 | 263 70 69.4 8.8 34 126 14935 275 69 68.7 -6.0 | 277 46 45.4 -5.4 35 120 15240 270 72 72.0 -0.0 | 269 49 48.7 0.6 36 109 15850 275 71 70.7 -6.2 | 277 48 47.4 -5.5 37 100 16370 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 250 28 26.0 9.3 38 94 16764 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 260 32 31.5 5.4 39 89 17069 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 352 6 0.9 -5.8 40 85 17374 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 96 6 -6.3 0.6 41 81 17678 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 166 17 -4.1 16.7 42 73 18288 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 227 14 10.5 9.7 43 70 18540 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 295 4 3.6 -1.7 44 66 18898 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 52 5 -3.6 -2.8 45 63 19202 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 99 11 -11.3 1.7 46 60 19507 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 102 13 -12.5 2.6 47 57 19812 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 81 11 -10.5 -1.6 48 50 20610 195 5 1.3 4.8 | 104 23 -22.0 5.5 49 47 21031 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 92 23 -23.3 0.6 50 44 21336 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 97 20 -19.7 2.3 51 42 21641 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 70 13 -12.4 -4.4 52 40 21946 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 57 30 -24.8 -16.3 53 38 22250 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 69 37 -34.9 -13.1 54 35 22860 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 88 46 -46.2 -1.4 55 30 23790 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 80 47 -46.8 -7.9 56 27 24384 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 81 46 -45.8 -7.6 57 26 24689 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 84 42 -41.6 -4.3 58 24 25298 85 39 -38.9 -3.4 | 87 62 -62.1 -2.7 59 22 25908 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 88 49 -49.2 -1.6 60 20 26390 55 34 -27.9 -19.5 | 70 55 -51.1 -18.9 61 20 26518 50 32 -24.5 -20.6 | 67 52 -47.8 -19.9 62 18 27127 95 40 -39.8 3.5 | 94 63 -63.1 4.1 63 17 27432 90 41 -41.0 0.0 | 91 64 -64.3 0.6 64 16 28042 80 46 -45.3 -8.0 | 84 69 -68.6 -7.3 65 14 28956 70 41 -38.5 -14.0 | 78 63 -61.8 -13.4 66 12 29566 80 34 -33.5 -5.9 | 85 57 -56.8 -5.3 67 10 30970 65 48 -43.5 -20.3 | 74 70 -66.8 -19.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 241.6 at 31.1 knts Storm direction: 271.6 at 23.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.6 neg: 1.2 tot: 5.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 238.6 neg: -9.1 tot: 229.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 76.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.52 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.9 stream: 6.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 0.35 Bulk Shear: 131.35 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 149 4 99 26| 19.9 0.0 19.9| 79.3 -0.5 78.8 157.6 0.51| 21.6 11.0 1000 153 10 109 30| 6.7 0.0 6.7|122.6 -0.5 122.1 122.1 0.43| 18.5 8.0 1500 176 12 117 27| 5.4 0.0 5.4|146.5 -4.6 141.9 94.6 0.38| 17.5 6.7 2000 196 13 125 24| 4.1 1.7 5.8|176.6 -4.6 172.0 86.0 0.45| 15.1 6.8 2500 212 16 135 21| 5.3 1.4 6.7|222.4 -4.6 217.9 87.1 0.53| 14.3 7.6 3000 222 19 145 18| 4.6 1.2 5.8|238.6 -9.1 229.5 76.5 0.52| 12.9 6.8 4000 237 23 164 14| 3.9 1.8 5.7|275.5 -42.4 233.0 58.3 0.43| 12.6 5.4 5000 239 27 180 15| 3.9 2.2 6.1|339.8 -63.9 275.9 55.2 0.41| 11.9 4.8 6000 242 31 195 16| 3.4 1.8 5.2|404.4-103.4 301.0 50.2 0.39| 11.2 4.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181220.00.gif