UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019122000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 20 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 132 SFC 968 405 9.4 6.7 83 2.7 8.0 5 5 285.2 286.3 282.5 302.9 6.36 2 952 542 8.4 6.4 87 2.0 7.3 79 4 285.5 286.6 282.7 303.3 6.34 3 936 681 9.2 5.4 77 3.8 7.2 136 7 287.7 288.8 283.3 304.7 6.01 4 925 778 10.6 4.6 66 6.0 7.5 165 13 290.1 291.2 284.0 306.6 5.75 5 920 823 10.8 4.8 66 6.0 7.6 172 15 290.8 291.8 284.4 307.6 5.86 6 850 1477 5.6 2.8 82 2.8 4.2 210 25 292.0 293.0 284.5 307.9 5.51 7 806 1909 2.0 1.5 96 0.5 1.8 222 31 292.7 293.6 284.5 308.0 5.29 8 786 2112 1.6 0.5 92 1.1 1.1 229 38 294.3 295.2 284.9 309.1 5.05 9 730 2703 -2.3 -2.7 97 0.4 -2.5 239 50 296.4 297.1 284.9 309.1 4.29 10 710 2924 -3.3 -4.6 91 1.3 -3.8 243 52 297.6 298.3 284.9 309.1 3.83 11 705 2980 -3.1 -6.0 80 2.9 -4.3 244 52 298.4 299.1 284.9 308.9 3.46 12 700 3036 -3.7 -6.3 82 2.6 -4.8 245 52 298.4 299.0 284.8 308.7 3.41 13 690 3150 -4.5 -7.4 80 2.9 -5.7 245 54 298.7 299.3 284.7 308.4 3.18 14 674 3334 -6.5 -7.4 93 0.9 -6.8 245 58 298.5 299.1 284.7 308.3 3.25 15 669 3392 -6.1 -9.7 76 3.6 -7.4 246 58 299.6 300.1 284.5 308.0 2.74 16 656 3545 -7.3 -12.0 69 4.7 -8.9 248 58 299.9 300.3 284.2 307.1 2.32 17 650 3617 -7.7 -14.7 57 7.0 -9.9 249 58 300.3 300.6 283.8 306.1 1.88 18 630 3859 -9.7 -16.7 57 7.0 -11.8 252 57 300.7 301.0 283.7 305.8 1.64 19 620 3983 -10.1 -24.1 31 14.0 -13.5 253 57 301.6 301.7 283.2 304.5 0.88 20 611 4096 -10.9 -28.9 21 18.0 -14.6 253 57 301.9 302.0 283.0 303.8 0.57 21 605 4172 -10.1 -24.1 31 14.0 -13.5 254 56 303.7 303.9 284.1 306.7 0.90 22 592 4339 -10.1 -27.1 23 17.0 -14.0 256 56 305.6 305.7 284.5 307.9 0.70 23 589 4378 -10.3 -24.3 31 14.0 -13.7 257 56 305.8 306.0 284.9 308.8 0.91 24 577 4537 -11.7 -17.7 61 6.0 -13.5 259 55 306.0 306.3 285.8 311.3 1.65 25 571 4617 -12.1 -19.1 56 7.0 -14.0 260 55 306.4 306.7 285.8 311.2 1.48 26 564 4711 -12.7 -17.2 69 4.5 -14.0 262 55 306.8 307.1 286.2 312.5 1.76 27 537 5084 -15.7 -18.9 76 3.2 -16.6 268 53 307.6 307.9 286.3 312.7 1.60 28 525 5254 -16.1 -22.1 60 6.0 -17.6 270 52 309.1 309.3 286.4 313.2 1.24 29 519 5341 -16.7 -22.7 60 6.0 -18.1 271 52 309.4 309.6 286.5 313.3 1.19 30 500 5620 -18.9 -22.4 74 3.5 -19.7 275 50 310.0 310.2 286.8 314.2 1.27 31 454 6329 -24.7 -25.6 92 0.9 -24.9 271 59 311.4 311.6 287.1 314.9 1.05 32 446 6458 -24.9 -29.0 69 4.1 -25.6 272 57 312.7 312.9 287.2 315.4 0.78 33 440 6556 -25.3 -30.3 63 5.0 -26.1 272 56 313.4 313.6 287.3 315.9 0.70 34 431 6705 -26.5 -32.5 57 6.0 -27.4 273 54 313.8 313.9 287.3 315.8 0.58 35 426 6790 -26.7 -34.7 47 8.0 -27.8 274 53 314.6 314.7 287.5 316.2 0.47 36 414 6995 -28.5 -34.5 56 6.0 -29.3 275 51 314.8 314.9 287.6 316.6 0.50 37 409 7081 -28.9 -37.9 42 9.0 -30.0 276 52 315.4 315.5 287.6 316.7 0.36 38 400 7240 -29.9 -39.9 37 10.0 -31.0 280 54 316.1 316.2 287.8 317.2 0.30 39 393 7366 -30.7 -40.7 37 10.0 -31.7 280 55 316.7 316.7 288.0 317.7 0.28 40 387 7475 -30.9 -46.9 19 16.0 -32.3 280 55 317.8 317.8 288.2 318.4 0.14 41 363 7925 -35.1 -48.1 25 13.0 -36.0 280 57 318.1 318.1 288.3 318.6 0.13 42 351 8159 -37.3 -52.3 20 15.0 -38.1 280 58 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.5 0.09 43 342 8337 -39.1 -50.1 30 11.0 -39.7 280 59 318.1 318.1 288.3 318.5 0.11 44 328 8622 -41.7 -53.7 26 12.0 -42.2 280 60 318.4 318.4 288.3 318.7 0.08 45 316 8874 -43.9 -52.9 36 9.0 -44.3 280 61 318.7 318.7 288.4 319.1 0.09 46 311 8981 -45.1 -56.1 28 11.0 -45.5 280 61 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.7 0.06 47 300 9220 -47.3 -56.3 35 9.0 -47.6 280 61 318.7 318.7 288.4 318.9 0.06 48 298 9264 -47.9 -55.9 39 8.0 -48.1 280 62 318.4 318.5 288.3 318.7 0.07 49 275 9790 -52.7 -59.7 42 7.0 -52.8 280 68 318.9 318.9 288.5 319.1 0.04 50 250 10400 -57.7 -63.7 46 6.0 -57.8 280 75 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.4 0.03 51 229 10948 -62.1 -66.8 53 4.7 -62.1 280 80 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.8 0.02 52 224 11085 -62.5 -67.0 55 4.5 -62.6 281 82 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.2 0.02 53 222 11140 -61.5 -65.9 56 4.4 -61.6 281 83 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.6 0.02 54 212 11427 -59.9 -71.9 19 12.0 -60.0 283 87 332.3 332.3 292.3 332.4 0.01 55 205 11637 -60.9 -73.9 16 13.0 -61.0 284 90 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.0 0.01 56 200 11790 -62.1 -73.1 22 11.0 -62.2 285 92 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.01 57 199 11821 -62.4 -73.0 23 10.7 -62.4 285 92 334.5 334.5 292.9 334.5 0.01 58 197 11883 -62.9 -72.9 25 10.0 -63.0 285 92 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.6 0.01 59 186 12235 -62.1 -75.1 16 13.0 -62.2 284 84 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.01 60 150 13570 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.5 280 55 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 61 100 16120 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.8 280 41 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 62 93 16574 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.0 274 48 421.0 421.0 307.9 421.0 0.00 63 90 16780 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -57.9 279 39 429.4 429.4 308.7 429.4 0.00 64 76 17851 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.7 284 14 453.6 453.6 311.2 453.6 0.00 65 70 18370 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.4 245 21 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 66 68 18552 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.0 262 23 460.9 460.9 311.8 460.9 0.00 67 60 19347 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.4 235 9 491.6 491.6 314.4 491.6 0.00 68 56 19788 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.6 250 9 493.1 493.1 314.5 493.2 0.00 69 50 20510 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.8 280 9 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.6 0.00 70 47 20905 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.0 275 14 523.3 523.3 316.5 523.3 0.00 71 45 21185 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.1 309 14 535.2 535.2 317.2 535.2 0.01 72 42 21630 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.9 331 11 546.8 546.8 317.9 546.9 0.01 73 41 21787 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -51.6 346 9 557.6 557.6 318.5 557.6 0.01 74 36 22636 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.1 8 11 574.6 574.6 319.4 574.6 0.01 75 33 23206 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -50.2 8 16 599.7 599.7 320.6 599.8 0.01 76 30 23840 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -49.0 65 12 621.7 621.7 321.6 621.8 0.02 77 29 24067 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -49.2 60 9 627.2 627.2 321.8 627.4 0.02 78 28 24302 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -48.1 41 16 638.5 638.5 322.3 638.7 0.03 79 25 25068 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -47.6 43 22 663.6 663.6 323.2 663.9 0.04 80 22 25932 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -48.8 53 26 684.7 684.7 323.9 685.0 0.03 81 20 26580 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -46.6 60 29 717.1 717.1 325.0 717.7 0.06 82 17 27690 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -48.4 51 31 744.2 744.2 325.8 744.6 0.05 83 16 28101 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -49.4 48 31 752.6 752.6 326.0 753.1 0.05 84 14 29003 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -50.0 42 33 781.9 781.9 326.8 782.5 0.06 85 13 29501 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -51.7 40 34 789.7 789.7 327.0 790.1 0.05 86 12 30039 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -50.3 37 34 819.3 819.3 327.7 820.0 0.08 87 11 30628 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -50.8 34 35 839.2 839.2 328.2 840.0 0.08 TRP 229 10948 -62.1 -66.8 53 4.7 -62.1 280 80 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.8 0.02 WND 199 11821 -62.4 -73.0 23 10.7 -62.4 285 92 334.5 334.5 292.9 334.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5488.00 m Freezing level: 763.03 mb = 2354.44 m = 7724.44 ft Wetbulb zero: 769.17 mb = 2285.02 m = 7496.69 ft Precipitable water: 0.74 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 72.80 % Est. max temperature: 16.62 C = 61.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 929.06 mb = 741.97 m = 2434.24 ft T: 10.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.88 C/km ThetaE index: 5.25 C Layer 730.0- 605.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 821.64 mb = 1752.79 m = 5750.54 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.92 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.58 C = 61.84 F Cap Strength: 5.84 C Lifted Index: 5.87 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.05 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.32 C Showalter Index: 4.75 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 21.70 C K Index: 24.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 271.89 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.24 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 32.90 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.11 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50052.70 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.85 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 859.64 mb = 1383.80 m = 4539.97 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 282 at 33 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 93 33 -33.1 1.7 1 944 610 115 3 -2.7 1.3 | 103 36 -35.4 7.9 2 925 778 165 13 -3.4 12.6 | 118 41 -36.1 19.2 3 910 914 185 18 1.6 17.9 | 128 40 -31.1 24.6 4 877 1219 200 22 7.5 20.7 | 137 37 -25.2 27.3 5 850 1477 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 145 35 -20.2 28.3 6 814 1829 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 152 32 -14.7 28.1 7 783 2134 230 39 29.9 25.1 | 175 32 -2.8 31.7 8 754 2438 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 182 30 0.9 30.2 9 726 2743 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 200 34 11.5 32.2 10 700 3036 245 52 47.1 22.0 | 207 32 14.4 28.6 11 672 3353 245 58 52.6 24.5 | 213 37 19.9 31.2 12 646 3658 250 58 54.5 19.8 | 219 34 21.8 26.5 13 596 4267 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 225 30 21.4 21.2 14 551 4877 265 54 53.8 4.7 | 242 24 21.1 11.4 15 500 5620 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 262 17 17.1 2.3 16 468 6096 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 257 29 28.3 6.7 17 413 7010 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 263 18 18.1 2.2 18 400 7240 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 278 21 20.5 -2.7 19 379 7620 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 278 23 22.5 -3.1 20 303 9144 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 278 29 28.4 -4.1 21 300 9220 280 61 60.1 -10.6 | 278 28 27.4 -3.9 22 250 10400 280 75 73.9 -13.0 | 279 42 41.2 -6.4 23 229 10948 280 80 78.8 -13.9 | 279 47 46.1 -7.2 24 200 11790 285 92 88.9 -23.8 | 287 59 56.2 -17.1 25 199 11821 285 92 88.9 -23.8 | 287 59 56.2 -17.1 26 197 11887 285 92 88.9 -23.8 | 287 59 56.2 -17.1 27 150 13570 280 55 54.2 -9.6 | 278 22 21.5 -2.9 28 147 13716 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 278 21 20.5 -2.7 29 133 14326 280 67 66.0 -11.6 | 278 34 33.3 -5.0 30 127 14630 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 222 14 9.2 10.3 31 121 14935 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 214 23 12.7 18.8 32 115 15240 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 243 26 23.1 11.5 33 110 15545 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 258 32 31.3 6.7 34 100 16120 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 273 8 7.7 -0.5 35 95 16459 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 252 21 20.3 6.7 36 90 16764 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 272 7 6.7 -0.3 37 86 17069 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 166 7 -1.7 6.7 38 78 17678 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 94 18 -17.7 1.2 39 74 17983 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 102 21 -20.9 4.6 40 71 18288 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 133 25 -17.9 17.0 41 70 18370 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 139 21 -13.7 15.5 42 68 18593 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 135 12 -8.8 8.8 43 64 18898 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 152 10 -4.8 9.1 44 59 19507 225 3 2.1 2.1 | 106 32 -30.6 8.8 45 53 20117 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 103 17 -16.9 3.9 46 51 20422 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 93 23 -23.2 1.2 47 50 20510 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 102 24 -23.8 5.1 48 48 20726 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 113 23 -20.9 8.7 49 46 21031 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 98 17 -17.2 2.5 50 44 21336 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 82 27 -26.7 -3.7 51 42 21641 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 84 27 -27.2 -2.9 52 38 22250 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 98 34 -33.7 4.9 53 37 22555 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 82 33 -32.7 -4.3 54 35 22860 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 86 37 -36.9 -2.4 55 33 23165 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 76 35 -34.0 -8.3 56 32 23470 20 22 -7.5 -20.7 | 71 43 -40.2 -14.0 57 30 23774 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 94 43 -43.0 2.9 58 30 23840 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 92 44 -43.6 1.6 59 29 24079 60 9 -7.8 -4.5 | 93 41 -40.5 2.2 60 28 24384 35 19 -10.9 -15.6 | 78 44 -43.6 -8.9 61 20 26580 60 29 -25.1 -14.5 | 82 58 -57.8 -7.8 62 15 27432 45 32 -22.6 -22.6 | 74 58 -55.3 -16.0 63 6 30175 15 41 -10.6 -39.6 | 53 54 -43.3 -32.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 251.5 at 44.5 knts Storm direction: 281.5 at 33.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 10.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 10.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 120.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 683.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 683.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 227.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.90 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.0 stream: 12.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.11 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 273.24 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 160 8 112 38| 23.3 0.0 23.3|239.1 0.0 239.1 478.3 0.89| 27.2 24.1 1000 190 15 125 37| 14.8 0.0 14.8|337.6 0.0 337.6 337.6 0.89| 19.1 17.1 1500 203 19 133 35| 12.0 0.0 12.0|415.3 0.0 415.3 276.9 0.89| 16.2 14.4 2000 215 23 143 32| 11.4 0.0 11.4|520.9 0.0 520.9 260.4 0.91| 15.5 14.1 2500 223 28 154 30| 11.2 0.0 11.2|628.9 0.0 628.9 251.5 0.92| 15.1 13.9 3000 230 33 165 29| 10.4 0.0 10.4|683.4 0.0 683.4 227.8 0.90| 14.0 12.6 4000 238 39 181 27| 7.4 0.0 7.4|758.2 0.0 758.2 189.6 0.88| 12.0 10.6 5000 245 42 193 25| 5.3 0.0 5.3|828.6 0.0 828.6 165.7 0.86| 11.1 9.6 6000 252 44 205 23| 4.4 0.6 5.0|844.8 -12.9 831.9 138.7 0.75| 10.8 8.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191220.00.gif