UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017012000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 20 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 33 SFC 957 405 10.6 4.6 66 6.0 7.5 0 0 287.3 288.3 282.6 303.1 5.56 2 947 490 8.6 2.6 66 6.0 5.6 337 1 286.2 287.0 281.3 300.0 4.87 3 927 661 6.8 1.8 70 5.0 4.4 219 3 286.1 286.9 281.1 299.4 4.70 4 925 678 6.6 1.6 70 5.0 4.2 190 3 286.1 286.9 281.0 299.2 4.64 5 910 812 5.8 -0.2 65 6.0 3.1 210 7 286.6 287.3 280.6 298.4 4.14 6 850 1365 1.0 -2.7 76 3.7 -0.6 195 12 287.2 287.8 280.4 297.8 3.68 7 828 1575 -0.9 -3.4 83 2.5 -1.9 195 16 287.4 288.0 280.3 297.7 3.59 8 780 2049 -4.5 -7.6 79 3.1 -5.6 202 23 288.4 288.9 279.8 296.5 2.76 9 742 2441 -6.7 -12.7 62 6.0 -8.6 220 21 290.2 290.5 279.6 296.0 1.94 10 714 2740 -9.3 -13.8 70 4.5 -10.6 220 21 290.5 290.9 279.6 296.1 1.84 11 700 2893 -9.7 -17.7 52 8.0 -11.8 225 19 291.7 292.0 279.5 295.9 1.36 12 694 2959 -9.7 -16.7 57 7.0 -11.6 229 18 292.5 292.7 280.0 297.0 1.49 13 680 3116 -10.9 -14.6 74 3.7 -12.0 233 17 292.8 293.2 280.6 298.3 1.81 14 668 3252 -12.1 -15.9 73 3.8 -13.2 230 18 293.0 293.3 280.5 298.0 1.66 15 652 3437 -13.3 -23.3 43 10.0 -15.5 226 19 293.7 293.8 279.8 296.5 0.90 16 629 3709 -15.7 -19.8 71 4.1 -16.7 221 21 294.0 294.2 280.4 297.9 1.26 17 614 3890 -16.9 -22.9 60 6.0 -18.1 227 20 294.6 294.8 280.3 297.7 0.99 18 608 3964 -17.1 -28.1 38 11.0 -19.1 229 20 295.2 295.3 280.1 297.2 0.62 19 599 4075 -18.1 -29.1 38 11.0 -20.0 233 20 295.3 295.4 280.1 297.2 0.57 20 592 4163 -18.3 -36.3 19 18.0 -20.8 236 19 296.1 296.1 280.0 297.0 0.29 21 574 4392 -20.3 -39.3 17 19.0 -22.5 243 18 296.4 296.4 280.0 297.1 0.22 22 556 4627 -21.1 -38.1 20 17.0 -23.2 251 17 298.1 298.2 280.9 299.0 0.26 23 523 5075 -24.9 -37.9 29 13.0 -26.3 264 18 298.8 298.9 281.2 299.8 0.28 24 502 5371 -27.3 -45.3 16 18.0 -28.8 269 21 299.4 299.4 281.3 299.9 0.13 25 500 5400 -27.5 -45.5 16 18.0 -29.0 270 21 299.5 299.5 281.3 300.0 0.13 26 493 5502 -27.1 -48.1 12 21.0 -28.7 267 20 301.2 301.2 282.0 301.6 0.10 27 462 5969 -28.7 -58.7 4 30.0 -30.4 305 38 304.9 304.9 283.4 305.0 0.03 28 450 6158 -29.9 -52.9 9 23.0 -31.4 303 47 305.7 305.7 283.7 305.9 0.06 29 439 6334 -31.1 -44.1 27 13.0 -32.1 297 55 306.3 306.3 284.1 306.9 0.17 30 434 6415 -31.7 -40.7 41 9.0 -32.5 295 58 306.6 306.6 284.4 307.4 0.25 31 429 6497 -31.7 -34.7 75 3.0 -32.0 295 58 307.6 307.7 285.0 309.2 0.47 32 425 6564 -32.1 -38.1 55 6.0 -32.7 295 59 307.9 307.9 284.9 309.1 0.34 33 418 6681 -32.9 -44.9 29 12.0 -33.8 295 59 308.3 308.4 284.9 308.9 0.17 34 412 6783 -33.5 -38.5 61 5.0 -34.0 295 60 308.8 308.9 285.3 310.0 0.33 35 405 6903 -34.7 -38.1 71 3.4 -35.0 295 61 308.8 308.9 285.3 310.0 0.35 36 400 6990 -35.3 -38.5 72 3.2 -35.6 295 61 309.1 309.2 285.4 310.3 0.34 37 391 7148 -36.5 -40.9 64 4.4 -36.8 295 61 309.6 309.6 285.5 310.5 0.27 38 386 7236 -37.5 -41.0 70 3.5 -37.8 295 62 309.4 309.4 285.4 310.4 0.27 39 379 7362 -38.5 -42.9 63 4.4 -38.8 295 62 309.7 309.7 285.5 310.5 0.23 40 375 7435 -38.9 -46.9 43 8.0 -39.4 295 62 310.1 310.1 285.5 310.7 0.15 41 352 7864 -42.9 -46.3 69 3.4 -43.1 295 64 310.4 310.4 285.7 311.0 0.17 42 343 8038 -43.9 -50.9 46 7.0 -44.2 295 65 311.3 311.3 285.9 311.7 0.10 43 336 8175 -45.1 -54.1 36 9.0 -45.4 295 66 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.8 0.07 44 313 8643 -49.7 -56.9 43 7.2 -49.9 295 68 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.7 0.06 45 311 8685 -50.1 -57.1 43 7.0 -50.3 295 68 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.7 0.05 46 305 8812 -49.1 -59.1 30 10.0 -49.4 298 65 314.7 314.7 287.0 314.8 0.04 47 300 8920 -49.5 -59.5 30 10.0 -49.7 300 62 315.6 315.6 287.3 315.7 0.04 48 299 8942 -49.5 -60.5 26 11.0 -49.8 300 61 315.9 315.9 287.4 316.0 0.04 49 295 9031 -46.1 -64.1 11 18.0 -46.6 297 56 321.9 321.9 289.3 322.0 0.02 50 291 9123 -44.7 -72.7 3 28.0 -45.3 295 51 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.2 0.01 51 278 9429 -46.7 -75.7 2 29.0 -47.2 297 55 326.6 326.6 290.7 326.6 0.00 52 266 9724 -46.5 -76.5 2 30.0 -47.0 300 60 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.0 0.00 53 261 9851 -44.5 -77.5 1 33.0 -45.2 296 57 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.00 54 252 10086 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -46.2 287 49 337.7 337.7 293.7 337.7 0.00 55 250 10140 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -45.2 285 47 339.9 339.9 294.3 339.9 0.00 56 248 10194 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -44.9 286 47 341.3 341.3 294.6 341.3 0.00 57 240 10415 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -44.9 288 45 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.5 0.00 58 200 11640 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -45.2 285 51 362.6 362.6 299.2 362.6 0.00 59 150 13540 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -49.1 285 28 386.8 386.8 303.3 386.9 0.00 60 100 16150 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.3 255 33 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 61 97 16343 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.6 268 37 425.0 425.0 308.3 425.0 0.00 62 85 17189 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.8 241 17 443.3 443.3 310.2 443.3 0.00 63 79 17655 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.2 216 19 445.3 445.3 310.4 445.3 0.00 64 78 17735 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.1 220 20 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 65 75 17984 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.6 242 20 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 66 70 18420 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.9 265 17 463.9 463.9 312.1 464.0 0.00 67 65 18888 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 216 14 468.6 468.6 312.5 468.6 0.00 68 62 19186 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.1 262 19 477.7 477.7 313.2 477.7 0.00 69 58 19606 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.0 301 18 482.4 482.4 313.7 482.4 0.00 70 53 20173 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.0 20 1 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.1 0.00 71 50 20540 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.7 150 8 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 72 49 20666 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 172 8 506.7 506.7 315.4 506.7 0.00 73 47 20928 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.9 219 8 518.0 518.0 316.2 518.0 0.00 74 43 21493 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.8 299 8 534.8 534.8 317.2 534.8 0.00 75 40 21951 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.6 327 10 541.0 541.0 317.6 541.0 0.00 76 38 22275 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.3 346 12 553.0 553.0 318.3 553.0 0.00 77 33 23166 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.5 39 17 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.4 0.00 78 32 23361 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.5 51 18 580.9 580.9 319.7 580.9 0.01 79 30 23770 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 75 20 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.00 80 28 24206 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.5 75 14 600.7 600.7 320.6 600.7 0.00 81 26 24678 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.4 74 13 621.0 621.0 321.5 621.0 0.01 82 24 25188 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.6 73 16 631.3 631.3 322.0 631.3 0.01 83 20 26350 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.1 70 22 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.2 0.01 84 17 27388 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.6 26 25 699.3 699.3 324.4 699.4 0.01 85 16 27777 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.2 24 26 722.6 722.6 325.1 722.7 0.02 86 15 28195 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.9 24 26 733.4 733.4 325.4 733.5 0.02 87 14 28643 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -54.8 23 27 754.8 754.8 326.1 755.0 0.02 88 13 29126 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.6 22 28 773.0 773.1 326.5 773.3 0.03 89 11 30223 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -53.9 21 29 818.1 818.2 327.7 818.5 0.04 90 10 30850 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -54.8 20 30 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.4 0.04 91 9.7 31050 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.5 840.6 840.6 328.2 840.9 0.04 92 8.6 31838 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -55.5 873.1 873.2 328.9 873.6 0.05 93 8.0 32310 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -57.3 880.2 880.3 329.0 880.6 0.04 TRP 311 8685 -50.1 -57.1 43 7.0 -50.3 295 68 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.7 0.05 WND 313 8643 -49.7 -56.9 43 7.2 -49.9 295 68 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.7 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5367.00 m Freezing level: 838.42 mb = 1475.60 m = 4841.14 ft Wetbulb zero: 859.35 mb = 1276.28 m = 4187.23 ft Precipitable water: 0.41 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.79 % Est. max temperature: 11.08 C = 51.94 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 873.65 mb = 1142.51 m = 3748.35 ft T: 2.93 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.10 C/km ThetaE index: 7.07 C Layer 947.0- 714.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 826.69 mb = 1587.72 m = 5209.00 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.30 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.64 C = 51.15 F Cap Strength: 2.21 C Lifted Index: 2.25 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.36 C Showalter Index: 3.01 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 53.30 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.50 C Cross Totals Index: 24.80 C K Index: 17.80 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 131.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.44 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.99 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.46 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 12.60 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.18 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 836.12 mb = 1496.89 m = 4911.01 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 791.12 mb = 1936.52 m = 6353.35 ft Equ Level (EL): 761.12 mb = 2241.08 m = 7352.54 ft B at Equ Level: 4.76 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 691.12 mb = 2991.25 m = 9813.69 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 279 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 957 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 99 15 -15.3 2.3 1 933 610 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 95 14 -13.6 1.2 2 925 678 190 3 0.5 3.0 | 110 16 -14.7 5.3 3 898 914 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 143 13 -7.5 10.1 4 865 1219 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 150 17 -8.3 14.4 5 850 1365 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 139 18 -12.2 13.9 6 801 1829 195 20 5.2 19.3 | 155 24 -10.1 21.6 7 771 2134 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 168 25 -5.1 24.1 8 742 2438 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 175 18 -1.8 18.4 9 713 2743 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 175 18 -1.8 18.4 10 700 2893 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 173 16 -1.8 15.8 11 686 3048 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 174 12 -1.3 12.1 12 632 3658 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 175 18 -1.8 18.4 13 582 4267 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 186 12 1.2 11.8 14 536 4877 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 186 5 0.5 5.1 15 500 5400 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 248 6 5.7 2.3 16 494 5486 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 229 6 4.7 4.1 17 473 5791 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 328 18 9.3 -14.9 18 453 6096 305 45 36.9 -25.8 | 317 32 21.6 -23.5 19 434 6401 295 58 52.6 -24.5 | 301 43 37.3 -22.2 20 400 6990 295 61 55.3 -25.8 | 300 46 40.0 -23.5 21 364 7620 295 63 57.1 -26.6 | 300 48 41.8 -24.3 22 318 8534 295 68 61.6 -28.7 | 300 53 46.4 -26.4 23 313 8643 295 68 61.6 -28.7 | 300 53 46.4 -26.4 24 311 8685 295 68 61.6 -28.7 | 300 53 46.4 -26.4 25 300 8920 300 62 53.7 -31.0 | 307 48 38.4 -28.7 26 290 9144 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 302 35 30.1 -18.8 27 265 9754 300 60 52.0 -30.0 | 307 46 36.7 -27.7 28 250 10140 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 288 32 30.1 -9.8 29 231 10668 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 296 28 25.1 -12.4 30 200 11640 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 288 36 34.0 -10.9 31 176 12497 285 53 51.2 -13.7 | 288 38 35.9 -11.4 32 150 13540 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 293 13 11.8 -4.9 33 146 13716 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 282 9 8.4 -1.9 34 133 14326 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 256 24 23.6 5.7 35 127 14630 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 281 34 33.0 -6.2 36 115 15240 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 307 22 17.4 -12.9 37 110 15545 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 321 16 9.9 -12.2 38 105 15850 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 302 6 5.0 -3.1 39 100 16150 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 237 20 16.6 10.9 40 95 16459 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 273 24 23.6 -1.1 41 87 17069 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 196 9 2.6 8.8 42 83 17374 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 152 13 -6.1 11.5 43 79 17678 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 169 19 -3.8 18.7 44 71 18288 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 248 6 5.7 2.3 45 70 18420 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 204 4 1.7 3.8 46 65 18898 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 152 16 -7.2 13.8 47 62 19202 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 223 5 3.7 4.0 48 59 19507 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 317 7 4.5 -4.9 49 53 20117 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 99 15 -15.3 2.3 50 50 20540 150 8 -4.0 6.9 | 116 21 -19.3 9.2 51 44 21336 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 89 9 -8.7 -0.1 52 30 23770 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 85 35 -34.6 -2.9 53 27 24384 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 89 26 -25.9 -0.5 54 20 26350 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 82 36 -35.9 -5.2 55 17 27432 25 25 -10.6 -22.7 | 52 33 -25.8 -20.3 56 10 30850 20 30 -10.3 -28.2 | 45 36 -25.5 -25.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 248.6 at 20.6 knts Storm direction: 278.6 at 15.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 2.2 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 76.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 132.6 neg: -18.6 tot: 113.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 38.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.46 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 4.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.15 Bulk Shear: 38.92 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 225 4 112 14| 0.0 11.0 11.0| 44.8 -3.9 40.9 81.7 0.73| 15.4 11.2 1000 214 8 131 14| 0.0 6.5 6.5| 52.2 -17.3 34.9 34.9 0.43| 11.9 5.1 1500 204 11 139 16| 2.9 4.4 7.2| 90.2 -17.3 72.9 48.6 0.53| 10.8 5.7 2000 205 14 148 18| 2.8 3.3 6.1|130.1 -17.3 112.8 56.4 0.56| 10.7 5.9 2500 209 15 154 18| 2.1 2.6 4.7|131.0 -18.6 112.4 45.0 0.51| 9.3 4.7 3000 214 16 157 17| 1.8 2.2 4.0|132.6 -18.6 113.9 38.0 0.46| 8.8 4.0 4000 218 17 163 16| 1.8 1.6 3.4|145.1 -19.3 125.8 31.4 0.43| 7.9 3.4 5000 227 17 169 14| 2.2 1.3 3.5|153.1 -19.5 133.5 26.7 0.44| 7.5 3.3 6000 249 21 202 11| 3.6 2.4 6.0|192.9-154.7 38.2 6.4 0.25| 10.6 2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170120.00.gif