UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019012000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 20 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 184 SFC 975 405 9.6 9.6 100 0.0 9.6 5 5 284.8 286.1 283.8 306.2 7.71 2 960 530 8.8 8.3 97 0.5 8.5 350 4 285.3 286.5 283.5 305.2 7.17 3 930 787 7.8 7.1 95 0.7 7.4 108 7 286.8 288.0 283.8 306.0 6.81 4 925 830 7.8 6.8 93 1.0 7.3 140 8 287.3 288.5 283.8 306.2 6.71 5 904 1020 8.4 5.6 83 2.8 6.9 160 13 289.8 290.9 284.5 307.8 6.31 6 869 1345 5.8 4.9 94 0.9 5.4 202 14 290.4 291.5 284.7 308.2 6.26 7 850 1526 5.4 4.8 96 0.6 5.1 220 19 291.8 292.9 285.3 310.0 6.35 8 814 1879 3.4 2.9 97 0.5 3.1 237 28 293.3 294.4 285.4 310.1 5.80 9 806 1959 3.2 1.9 91 1.3 2.5 241 30 293.9 294.9 285.2 309.8 5.45 10 781 2214 0.8 0.2 96 0.6 0.5 251 35 294.0 294.9 284.8 308.5 4.97 11 754 2496 0.0 -0.5 96 0.5 -0.2 254 33 296.1 297.0 285.5 310.6 4.89 12 700 3089 -3.3 -3.3 100 0.0 -3.3 250 35 298.8 299.6 285.9 311.7 4.28 13 673 3400 -5.1 -5.1 100 0.0 -5.1 247 38 300.2 300.9 286.0 312.0 3.89 14 534 5185 -15.5 -17.6 84 2.1 -16.1 228 47 308.3 308.6 286.8 314.1 1.80 15 516 5444 -16.9 -18.4 88 1.5 -17.3 225 53 309.6 310.0 287.2 315.3 1.74 16 500 5680 -18.5 -19.6 91 1.1 -18.8 225 53 310.5 310.8 287.3 315.8 1.62 17 493 5785 -19.1 -20.0 93 0.9 -19.3 227 53 311.0 311.3 287.5 316.2 1.58 18 475 6059 -21.3 -23.7 81 2.4 -21.8 234 55 311.6 311.8 287.3 315.6 1.19 19 454 6390 -23.5 -25.6 83 2.1 -23.9 239 58 312.9 313.1 287.6 316.4 1.05 20 414 7055 -28.9 -32.7 70 3.8 -29.5 247 64 314.3 314.4 287.5 316.4 0.59 21 400 7300 -30.5 -35.5 62 5.0 -31.1 250 66 315.3 315.4 287.8 317.0 0.46 22 378 7701 -32.9 -37.9 61 5.0 -33.4 250 65 317.3 317.4 288.3 318.7 0.39 23 300 9290 -44.5 -49.5 57 5.0 -44.7 250 96 322.6 322.7 289.7 323.2 0.14 24 297 9357 -45.1 -50.1 57 5.0 -45.3 250 97 322.7 322.7 289.8 323.2 0.13 25 250 10490 -52.1 -58.1 48 6.0 -52.2 250 123 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.9 0.06 26 248 10542 -52.5 -58.5 48 6.0 -52.7 250 124 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.0 0.06 27 243 10672 -53.6 -59.5 48 5.9 -53.8 250 126 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.2 0.05 28 206 11709 -62.7 -67.7 51 5.0 -62.7 263 112 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.7 0.02 29 200 11890 -62.9 -70.9 33 8.0 -63.0 265 109 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.01 30 192 12142 -63.1 -73.1 25 10.0 -63.2 261 103 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.8 0.01 31 169 12924 -65.1 -79.1 13 14.0 -65.2 250 86 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.00 32 158 13337 -63.1 -81.1 7 18.0 -63.2 253 87 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.1 0.00 33 156 13416 -61.1 -81.1 5 20.0 -61.3 253 87 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.8 0.00 34 150 13660 -60.7 -83.7 3 23.0 -60.9 255 87 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 35 145 13870 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.1 255 90 367.0 367.0 300.0 367.0 0.00 36 142 13999 -61.1 -85.1 3 24.0 -61.3 255 92 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00 37 138 14176 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.7 252 83 372.9 372.9 301.1 372.9 0.00 38 135 14312 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -59.9 250 75 378.5 378.5 302.0 378.5 0.00 39 131 14500 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -59.9 247 65 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.7 0.00 40 129 14596 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.2 245 60 386.6 386.6 303.3 386.7 0.00 41 126 14744 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.6 247 60 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.4 0.00 42 118 15156 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.2 254 68 392.9 392.9 304.2 393.0 0.00 43 115 15317 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.2 254 66 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.6 0.00 44 112 15483 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.2 253 58 402.6 402.6 305.6 402.6 0.00 45 104 15946 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.8 247 43 406.3 406.3 306.0 406.3 0.00 46 100 16190 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.2 240 51 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 47 96 16444 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.7 245 59 413.7 413.7 307.0 413.7 0.00 48 89 16917 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.0 249 50 426.4 426.4 308.4 426.4 0.00 49 78 17740 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.2 247 51 438.2 438.2 309.7 438.2 0.00 50 77 17820 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 247 52 441.9 441.9 310.1 441.9 0.00 51 70 18410 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.4 250 50 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 52 60 19345 -67.5 -91.5 2 24.0 -67.7 224 35 459.8 459.8 311.8 459.8 0.00 53 58 19549 -66.9 -90.9 2 24.0 -67.1 206 34 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.7 0.00 54 55 19868 -69.5 -92.5 2 23.0 -69.6 218 32 466.8 466.8 312.4 466.8 0.00 55 52 20204 -66.7 -90.7 2 24.0 -67.0 254 16 480.9 480.9 313.5 480.9 0.00 56 50 20440 -68.7 -92.7 2 24.0 -68.9 250 17 481.6 481.6 313.6 481.6 0.00 57 48 20683 -70.1 -93.1 2 23.0 -70.2 254 20 483.9 483.9 313.8 483.9 0.00 58 46 20936 -69.1 -92.1 2 23.0 -69.3 286 12 492.3 492.3 314.4 492.3 0.00 59 43 21337 -71.1 -94.1 2 23.0 -71.2 280 20 496.9 496.9 314.7 496.9 0.00 60 40 21765 -70.3 -93.3 2 23.0 -70.5 275 14 509.3 509.3 315.6 509.3 0.00 61 36 22396 -66.1 -91.1 2 25.0 -66.5 299 14 535.8 535.8 317.3 535.8 0.00 62 33 22924 -65.3 -91.3 2 26.0 -65.7 321 14 551.4 551.4 318.2 551.4 0.00 63 32 23111 -67.1 -93.1 1 26.0 -67.5 3 13 551.4 551.4 318.2 551.5 0.00 64 30 23500 -66.7 -92.7 1 26.0 -67.1 330 18 562.8 562.8 318.8 562.8 0.00 65 29 23706 -66.1 -92.1 1 26.0 -66.5 352 14 569.9 569.9 319.2 570.0 0.00 66 28 23918 -67.9 -93.9 1 26.0 -68.2 31 11 570.7 570.7 319.2 570.7 0.00 67 27 24138 -66.9 -92.9 1 26.0 -67.3 54 10 579.5 579.5 319.6 579.5 0.00 68 24 24848 -68.3 -94.3 1 26.0 -68.7 0 5 595.2 595.2 320.4 595.3 0.00 69 23 25106 -65.1 -92.1 1 27.0 -65.7 0 13 611.9 611.9 321.2 612.0 0.00 70 20 25960 -64.5 -92.5 1 28.0 -65.3 335 12 638.7 638.7 322.3 638.8 0.00 71 19 26273 -64.7 -92.7 1 28.0 -65.5 332 13 647.6 647.6 322.6 647.6 0.00 72 18 26607 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -61.9 329 14 670.9 670.9 323.4 670.9 0.01 73 15 27739 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -63.3 334 13 702.2 702.2 324.5 702.2 0.01 74 13 28629 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -61.6 333 11 739.1 739.1 325.6 739.2 0.01 TRP 169 12924 -65.1 -79.1 13 14.0 -65.2 250 86 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.00 WND 243 10672 -53.6 -59.5 48 5.9 -53.8 250 126 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.2 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5496.00 m Freezing level: 754.00 mb = 2496.45 m = 8190.36 ft Wetbulb zero: 762.24 mb = 2409.11 m = 7903.81 ft Precipitable water: 0.92 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 93.39 % Est. max temperature: 17.58 C = 63.65 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 975.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft T: 9.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.87 C/km ThetaE index: 1.57 C Layer 806.0- 754.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 871.32 mb = 1322.95 m = 4340.34 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.73 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.09 C = 59.17 F Cap Strength: 5.70 C Lifted Index: 5.97 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.50 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.48 C Showalter Index: 3.80 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 47.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 23.30 C K Index: 28.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 184.49 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.12 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.73 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.31 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47425.69 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.84 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 906.20 mb = 999.70 m = 3279.81 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 266 at 27 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 76 28 -26.9 -6.6 1 951 610 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 78 26 -25.1 -5.4 2 925 830 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 98 32 -31.6 4.5 3 916 914 145 14 -8.0 11.5 | 106 36 -34.5 9.8 4 882 1219 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 110 26 -24.6 9.2 5 850 1526 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 132 19 -14.3 12.9 6 819 1829 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 162 15 -4.4 13.8 7 788 2134 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 212 12 6.4 10.3 8 759 2438 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 218 9 5.4 6.9 9 731 2743 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 201 10 3.6 9.3 10 704 3048 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 225 10 7.3 7.4 11 700 3089 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 212 12 6.4 10.3 12 650 3658 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 213 18 9.7 15.3 13 601 4267 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 207 22 9.9 19.4 14 555 4877 230 40 30.6 25.7 | 190 24 4.1 24.1 15 513 5486 225 54 38.2 38.2 | 198 38 11.7 36.5 16 500 5680 225 53 37.5 37.5 | 197 37 11.0 35.8 17 472 6096 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 212 35 18.5 29.9 18 400 7300 250 66 62.0 22.6 | 239 41 35.5 20.9 19 382 7620 250 64 60.1 21.9 | 239 39 33.6 20.2 20 306 9144 250 95 89.3 32.5 | 244 70 62.8 30.8 21 300 9290 250 96 90.2 32.8 | 244 71 63.7 31.2 22 250 10490 250 123 115.6 42.1 | 246 98 89.1 40.4 23 243 10668 250 126 118.4 43.1 | 246 101 91.9 41.4 24 243 10672 250 126 118.4 43.1 | 246 101 91.9 41.4 25 200 11890 265 109 108.6 9.5 | 265 82 82.1 7.9 26 172 12802 250 86 80.8 29.4 | 243 61 54.3 27.8 27 169 12924 250 86 80.8 29.4 | 243 61 54.3 27.8 28 150 13660 255 87 84.0 22.5 | 250 61 57.5 20.9 29 142 14021 255 92 88.9 23.8 | 250 66 62.4 22.2 30 128 14630 245 58 52.6 24.5 | 229 35 26.1 22.9 31 116 15240 255 70 67.6 18.1 | 248 44 41.1 16.5 32 106 15850 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 223 16 11.1 12.0 33 100 16190 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 217 30 17.7 23.9 34 96 16459 245 60 54.4 25.4 | 230 37 27.9 23.7 35 87 17069 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 230 22 16.7 14.1 36 71 18288 245 55 49.8 23.2 | 227 32 23.3 21.6 37 70 18410 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 233 26 20.5 15.5 38 68 18593 250 43 40.4 14.7 | 227 19 13.9 13.1 39 61 19202 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 193 16 3.8 15.9 40 58 19507 205 34 14.4 30.8 | 157 32 -12.1 29.2 41 55 19812 210 36 18.0 31.2 | 164 31 -8.5 29.5 42 53 20117 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 101 12 -12.0 2.2 43 50 20440 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 112 11 -10.5 4.2 44 48 20726 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 116 8 -7.2 3.5 45 45 21031 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 74 20 -19.6 -5.6 46 43 21336 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 53 9 -6.8 -5.1 47 41 21641 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 67 17 -15.6 -6.7 48 39 21946 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 108 12 -11.5 3.8 49 35 22555 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 55 20 -16.6 -11.5 50 33 22860 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 54 18 -14.2 -10.3 51 32 23165 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 66 32 -29.6 -13.2 52 30 23470 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 46 26 -18.9 -18.0 53 30 23500 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 45 25 -17.5 -17.2 54 29 23774 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 63 30 -26.5 -13.6 55 27 24079 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 81 36 -35.6 -5.9 56 26 24384 10 9 -1.6 -8.9 | 69 30 -28.1 -10.5 57 25 24689 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 86 27 -26.5 -1.6 58 22 25298 360 19 -0.0 -19.0 | 52 34 -26.5 -20.6 59 21 25603 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 66 31 -28.4 -12.5 60 20 25908 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 52 24 -19.0 -14.6 61 20 25960 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 60 25 -21.4 -12.5 62 17 26518 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 50 23 -17.3 -14.8 63 14 27127 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 62 26 -22.7 -12.0 64 13 27432 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 62 24 -21.0 -11.2 65 12 27737 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 68 33 -30.3 -12.0 66 11 28042 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 73 26 -24.5 -7.3 67 10 28346 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 52 20 -15.9 -12.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 236.4 at 35.4 knts Storm direction: 266.4 at 26.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.1 neg: 1.1 tot: 7.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 136.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 308.4 neg: -11.2 tot: 297.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 99.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.60 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.7 stream: 8.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 218.53 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 89 6 87 33| 17.9 0.0 17.9|138.7 0.0 138.7 277.5 0.71| 23.5 16.8 1000 171 9 105 29| 10.6 0.0 10.6|201.5 0.0 201.5 201.5 0.63| 20.2 12.8 1500 209 14 118 22| 11.0 0.0 11.0|268.4 0.0 268.4 179.0 0.70| 19.5 13.6 2000 230 19 130 16| 9.1 0.0 9.1|299.1 0.0 299.1 149.6 0.72| 17.6 12.6 2500 238 21 140 13| 7.3 0.2 7.5|304.0 -5.7 298.3 119.3 0.67| 15.0 10.0 3000 242 24 151 11| 6.1 1.1 7.1|308.4 -11.2 297.2 99.1 0.60| 13.7 8.3 4000 242 28 172 12| 4.5 1.8 6.3|308.4 -30.9 277.5 69.4 0.51| 11.4 5.8 5000 239 31 181 15| 3.6 2.9 6.5|336.1 -61.8 274.3 54.9 0.41| 10.9 4.4 6000 236 35 190 18| 3.9 2.4 6.3|470.2 -64.2 405.9 67.7 0.46| 10.5 4.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190120.00.gif