UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020012000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 20 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 163 SFC 972 405 7.0 3.3 77 3.7 5.2 0 0 282.4 283.3 279.7 296.3 4.99 2 959 513 6.0 3.2 82 2.8 4.6 85 1 282.5 283.4 279.8 296.5 5.02 3 950 588 8.6 -0.4 53 9.0 4.5 144 1 285.9 286.6 280.0 297.0 3.91 4 939 682 10.0 -2.0 43 12.0 4.6 154 4 288.3 288.9 280.7 298.4 3.51 5 925 804 9.2 -2.8 43 12.0 3.9 145 9 288.7 289.3 280.7 298.5 3.36 6 909 948 8.6 -4.4 39 13.0 3.0 136 18 289.5 290.1 280.6 298.4 3.03 7 891 1114 9.6 -6.4 32 16.0 2.9 142 18 292.2 292.7 281.4 300.1 2.65 8 862 1389 10.0 -10.0 23 20.0 2.1 157 13 295.4 295.8 282.1 301.8 2.07 9 850 1505 9.8 -9.2 25 19.0 2.1 165 10 296.4 296.8 282.7 303.2 2.24 10 828 1722 9.0 -10.0 25 19.0 1.4 182 8 297.8 298.2 283.2 304.4 2.16 11 794 2067 6.8 -14.2 21 21.0 -0.8 205 16 299.0 299.3 283.0 304.1 1.60 12 747 2564 2.8 -13.2 30 16.0 -3.0 220 25 300.0 300.3 283.7 305.7 1.85 13 733 2717 2.6 -20.4 16 23.0 -4.5 220 23 301.4 301.6 283.2 304.7 1.03 14 723 2828 2.0 -18.0 21 20.0 -4.5 220 21 301.9 302.1 283.8 306.0 1.28 15 700 3088 0.0 -16.0 29 16.0 -5.4 220 15 302.5 302.8 284.4 307.5 1.57 16 675 3379 -1.9 -15.9 33 14.0 -6.6 211 19 303.5 303.8 284.8 308.7 1.64 17 633 3886 -6.3 -20.3 32 14.0 -10.3 240 19 304.1 304.4 284.6 308.0 1.20 18 562 4802 -15.1 -19.5 69 4.4 -16.3 233 22 304.3 304.6 284.9 308.9 1.45 19 539 5117 -16.3 -19.2 78 2.9 -17.1 216 23 306.5 306.8 285.9 311.5 1.55 20 500 5680 -19.3 -21.6 82 2.3 -19.8 200 26 309.5 309.8 286.7 314.0 1.36 21 492 5800 -19.5 -22.3 78 2.8 -20.2 201 29 310.7 310.9 287.1 315.0 1.30 22 468 6168 -21.7 -24.5 78 2.8 -22.3 206 35 312.4 312.6 287.5 316.2 1.12 23 451 6440 -21.9 -24.9 77 3.0 -22.5 209 33 315.5 315.7 288.5 319.3 1.12 24 438 6654 -23.3 -26.6 74 3.3 -24.0 212 32 316.4 316.6 288.6 319.8 0.99 25 400 7310 -28.1 -31.3 74 3.2 -28.6 220 29 318.5 318.6 289.0 320.9 0.70 26 376 7751 -31.1 -34.2 74 3.1 -31.5 220 27 320.2 320.3 289.4 322.2 0.56 27 344 8374 -35.9 -40.9 60 5.0 -36.4 225 33 321.9 322.0 289.7 323.1 0.31 28 327 8724 -37.9 -42.9 59 5.0 -38.3 230 38 323.9 323.9 290.2 324.9 0.26 29 317 8937 -39.9 -45.9 53 6.0 -40.3 232 40 324.0 324.0 290.2 324.7 0.20 30 303 9243 -42.7 -48.7 52 6.0 -43.0 238 43 324.3 324.3 290.2 324.8 0.15 31 300 9310 -43.1 -49.1 52 6.0 -43.4 240 43 324.6 324.6 290.3 325.2 0.15 32 290 9539 -44.3 -50.3 51 6.0 -44.6 239 47 326.1 326.1 290.7 326.6 0.13 33 278 9822 -46.5 -50.9 61 4.4 -46.7 238 52 326.9 326.9 291.0 327.4 0.13 34 258 10315 -51.1 -55.3 61 4.2 -51.2 236 61 327.1 327.2 291.0 327.5 0.08 35 250 10520 -52.7 -58.7 48 6.0 -52.8 235 65 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.9 0.06 36 235 10916 -56.1 -63.1 41 7.0 -56.2 233 71 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.6 0.03 37 208 11679 -62.3 -67.7 48 5.4 -62.4 230 82 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.02 38 200 11920 -64.3 -69.2 51 4.9 -64.3 230 76 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.02 39 199 11951 -64.5 -69.4 51 4.9 -64.6 230 75 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.2 0.02 40 198 11981 -64.1 -69.0 51 4.9 -64.1 230 74 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.02 41 196 12044 -61.1 -67.1 45 6.0 -61.2 231 72 338.0 338.0 293.9 338.0 0.02 42 194 12108 -59.7 -68.7 30 9.0 -59.8 231 70 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.3 0.02 43 190 12238 -59.9 -73.9 14 14.0 -60.0 232 66 342.9 342.9 295.0 342.9 0.01 44 184 12438 -60.1 -78.1 8 18.0 -60.3 233 60 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.8 0.00 45 180 12575 -60.9 -79.9 6 19.0 -61.0 234 56 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.6 0.00 46 170 12930 -60.3 -82.3 4 22.0 -60.4 238 52 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.3 0.00 47 164 13154 -60.9 -83.9 3 23.0 -61.0 244 57 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 48 153 13586 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -59.9 253 58 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 49 150 13710 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.3 255 54 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 50 145 13921 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.3 258 46 370.1 370.1 300.6 370.1 0.00 51 136 14319 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 255 44 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 52 131 14551 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.1 251 46 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 53 121 15045 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.5 260 47 389.4 389.4 303.7 389.4 0.00 54 116 15307 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.7 260 38 391.9 391.9 304.0 391.9 0.00 55 115 15361 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.3 261 38 395.5 395.5 304.6 395.5 0.00 56 112 15526 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.0 261 36 399.2 399.2 305.1 399.2 0.00 57 108 15752 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.3 263 34 400.8 400.8 305.3 400.8 0.00 58 102 16107 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.0 264 30 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 59 100 16230 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -61.9 265 29 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 60 90 16884 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.0 267 33 423.0 423.0 308.0 423.0 0.00 61 71 18343 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.3 250 24 443.3 443.3 310.2 443.3 0.00 62 70 18430 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 250 25 446.8 446.8 310.6 446.8 0.00 63 63 19077 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 263 16 466.2 466.2 312.3 466.2 0.00 64 50 20500 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.8 295 22 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.9 0.00 65 46 21010 -64.7 -91.7 1 27.0 -65.0 298 21 502.9 502.9 315.1 502.9 0.00 66 42 21568 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.0 294 25 521.6 521.6 316.4 521.6 0.00 67 31 23438 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.7 317 17 567.3 567.3 319.0 567.3 0.00 68 30 23640 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.4 305 20 576.4 576.4 319.5 576.5 0.00 69 29 23851 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.1 304 21 583.2 583.2 319.8 583.2 0.00 70 27 24295 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.9 301 24 592.9 592.9 320.3 593.0 0.00 71 26 24530 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.5 301 26 603.9 603.9 320.8 604.0 0.00 72 24 25030 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.7 305 27 617.3 617.3 321.4 617.4 0.01 73 23 25297 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.2 308 28 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.8 0.01 74 21 25871 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.3 312 30 646.8 646.8 322.6 646.8 0.01 75 20 26180 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.2 315 31 663.8 663.8 323.2 663.9 0.01 76 19 26505 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -59.0 322 29 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.2 0.01 77 18 26849 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.9 329 28 686.0 686.0 324.0 686.1 0.01 78 17 27212 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -59.0 336 26 693.5 693.5 324.2 693.6 0.01 79 16 27599 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.9 339 25 714.8 714.8 324.9 714.9 0.02 80 15 28013 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -57.1 335 25 728.1 728.1 325.3 728.2 0.02 81 13 28927 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -59.0 328 26 750.9 750.9 326.0 751.0 0.02 82 13 28927 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -57.3 328 26 759.2 759.2 326.2 759.4 0.02 83 12 29445 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -55.7 324 26 786.0 786.0 326.9 786.3 0.03 84 11 30010 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -56.3 320 27 803.6 803.6 327.3 804.0 0.04 85 10 30630 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -55.5 315 27 832.5 832.6 328.0 833.0 0.05 86 9.9 30695 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -55.7 315 27 834.2 834.2 328.1 834.6 0.05 87 9.1 31247 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -54.4 318 31 865.3 865.3 328.7 865.9 0.07 88 7.9 32174 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -56.3 322 36 890.6 890.6 329.2 891.2 0.06 89 7.0 32970 -45.9 -79.9 1 34.0 -54.6 325 41 939.3 939.4 330.2 940.4 0.10 90 6.6 33361 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -55.1 952.7 952.8 330.4 953.8 0.09 TRP 199 11951 -64.5 -69.4 51 4.9 -64.6 230 75 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.2 0.02 WND 208 11679 -62.3 -67.7 48 5.4 -62.4 230 82 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5517.00 m Freezing level: 700.00 mb = 3088.00 m = 10131.11 ft Wetbulb zero: 806.55 mb = 1938.26 m = 6359.04 ft Precipitable water: 0.43 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.99 % Est. max temperature: 22.45 C = 72.42 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 918.42 mb = 863.03 m = 2831.44 ft T: 8.95 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.45 C/km ThetaE index: 1.04 C Layer 733.0- 723.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 619.34 mb = 4053.67 m = 13299.28 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.41 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.58 C = 83.44 F Cap Strength: 10.48 C Lifted Index: 10.62 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.52 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.23 C Showalter Index: 7.43 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.10 C Cross Totals Index: 10.10 C K Index: 3.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 46.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.23 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 41.20 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.08 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62031.13 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.58 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 771.67 mb = 2299.78 m = 7545.13 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 241 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 61 15 -13.0 -7.1 1 948 610 160 1 -0.3 0.9 | 65 15 -13.3 -6.1 2 925 804 145 9 -5.2 7.4 | 91 18 -18.1 0.3 3 913 914 135 18 -12.7 12.7 | 102 26 -25.7 5.7 4 880 1219 145 18 -10.3 14.7 | 108 25 -23.3 7.7 5 850 1505 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 99 16 -15.6 2.6 6 817 1829 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 89 12 -11.8 -0.2 7 787 2134 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 160 10 -3.5 9.4 8 758 2438 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 196 13 3.7 12.9 9 730 2743 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 190 11 1.8 10.6 10 703 3048 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 143 6 -3.3 4.4 11 700 3088 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 143 6 -3.3 4.4 12 676 3353 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 160 10 -3.5 9.4 13 650 3658 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 181 4 0.1 3.9 14 625 3962 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 255 5 5.2 1.4 15 601 4267 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 253 6 6.1 1.8 16 577 4572 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 269 7 6.8 0.1 17 555 4877 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 197 9 2.6 8.5 18 513 5486 200 26 8.9 24.4 | 167 18 -4.1 17.4 19 500 5680 200 26 8.9 24.4 | 167 18 -4.1 17.4 20 472 6096 205 35 14.8 31.7 | 184 25 1.8 24.7 21 400 7310 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 201 16 5.7 15.2 22 383 7620 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 198 14 4.4 13.6 23 366 7925 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 199 15 5.0 14.4 24 307 9144 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 232 28 22.3 17.6 25 300 9310 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 239 28 24.3 14.4 26 250 10520 235 65 53.2 37.3 | 233 50 40.3 30.2 27 211 11582 230 82 62.8 52.7 | 228 68 49.8 45.6 28 208 11679 230 82 62.8 52.7 | 228 68 49.8 45.6 29 200 11920 230 76 58.2 48.9 | 227 62 45.3 41.8 30 199 11951 230 75 57.5 48.2 | 227 61 44.5 41.1 31 174 12802 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 232 34 27.2 21.0 32 157 13411 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 253 48 46.2 14.5 33 150 13710 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 260 40 39.2 6.9 34 143 14021 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 270 28 28.4 0.2 35 129 14630 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 254 32 31.2 9.0 36 123 14935 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 267 37 37.3 1.8 37 117 15240 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 271 25 25.4 -0.3 38 100 16230 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 286 17 15.9 -4.5 39 79 17678 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 286 25 24.0 -7.1 40 75 17983 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 330 17 8.6 -14.9 41 72 18288 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 265 9 8.6 0.8 42 70 18430 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 262 11 10.5 1.5 43 62 19202 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 351 6 1.0 -5.8 44 59 19507 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 13 10 -2.3 -9.9 45 51 20422 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 314 16 11.7 -11.4 46 50 20500 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 337 18 7.0 -16.4 47 48 20726 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 353 20 2.4 -19.9 48 44 21336 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 327 15 8.3 -12.8 49 36 22555 330 35 17.5 -30.3 | 353 38 4.5 -37.4 50 34 22860 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 352 27 3.7 -27.0 51 32 23165 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 7 28 -3.2 -27.9 52 31 23470 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 5 18 -1.7 -18.4 53 30 23640 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 350 19 3.4 -18.5 54 27 24384 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 336 21 8.7 -19.6 55 20 26180 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 343 30 9.0 -29.0 56 16 27432 340 25 8.6 -23.5 | 8 31 -4.4 -30.6 57 10 30630 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 347 27 6.1 -26.2 58 7 32970 325 41 23.5 -33.6 | 345 42 10.5 -40.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 211.4 at 19.7 knts Storm direction: 241.4 at 14.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 0.4 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 133.1 neg: -34.8 tot: 98.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 32.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.0 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.91 Bulk Shear: 45.19 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 143 5 78 16| 17.7 0.0 17.7| 56.8 0.0 56.8 113.6 0.68| 18.7 12.7 1000 143 11 95 20| 6.6 0.0 6.6| 74.6 -5.3 69.3 69.3 0.51| 14.2 7.2 1500 152 10 96 18| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 82.6 -20.3 62.2 41.5 0.34| 13.1 4.4 2000 175 12 110 15| 6.5 0.0 6.5|126.9 -20.3 106.6 53.3 0.53| 14.2 7.5 2500 191 15 125 13| 3.9 0.0 3.9|128.5 -29.8 98.8 39.5 0.42| 12.8 5.3 3000 196 15 130 11| 3.2 0.4 3.6|133.1 -34.8 98.3 32.8 0.36| 12.0 4.3 4000 210 16 145 8| 2.9 0.3 3.1|143.5 -35.0 108.5 27.1 0.40| 10.6 4.3 5000 215 17 157 8| 2.3 2.0 4.3|144.5 -70.4 74.2 14.8 0.19| 10.5 2.0 6000 211 20 164 10| 2.3 2.0 4.3|190.0 -74.7 115.3 19.2 0.23| 9.9 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200120.00.gif