UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017072000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 JUL 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 20 JUL 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 118 SFC 969 405 30.4 9.4 27 21.0 17.2 315 8 306.3 307.7 291.6 329.5 7.65 2 951 567 26.2 8.2 32 18.0 15.3 311 13 303.7 305.0 290.3 325.3 7.19 3 925 803 24.0 8.0 36 16.0 14.3 320 13 303.8 305.2 290.5 325.8 7.29 4 850 1534 17.4 6.4 48 11.0 10.9 255 9 304.4 305.7 290.5 325.8 7.11 5 800 2047 12.8 4.8 58 8.0 8.2 216 9 304.8 306.0 290.3 325.2 6.75 6 789 2164 12.6 2.6 50 10.0 7.1 205 9 305.8 306.9 289.9 323.6 5.85 7 753 2554 10.0 -1.0 46 11.0 4.4 200 14 307.1 308.0 289.2 321.7 4.72 8 739 2709 8.6 -1.4 49 10.0 3.5 200 15 307.2 308.1 289.2 321.6 4.67 9 728 2833 8.2 -7.8 31 16.0 1.1 203 14 308.1 308.6 287.9 317.3 2.92 10 719 2936 7.4 -11.6 24 19.0 -0.3 207 14 308.3 308.7 287.2 315.3 2.19 11 702 3133 6.0 -9.0 33 15.0 -0.4 214 12 308.9 309.4 287.9 317.6 2.75 12 700 3156 5.8 -9.2 33 15.0 -0.6 215 12 308.9 309.4 287.9 317.6 2.72 13 691 3261 5.2 -12.8 26 18.0 -1.9 228 14 309.4 309.8 287.4 316.0 2.06 14 682 3368 4.6 -7.4 41 12.0 -0.7 240 16 309.9 310.5 288.8 320.1 3.21 15 677 3428 4.8 -20.2 14 25.0 -3.6 239 16 310.8 311.0 286.9 314.5 1.13 16 666 3561 4.6 -27.4 8 32.0 -4.6 237 17 312.0 312.1 286.8 314.1 0.61 17 661 3622 4.0 -17.0 20 21.0 -3.6 236 18 312.0 312.3 287.8 317.0 1.53 18 653 3721 3.0 -14.0 27 17.0 -3.5 234 18 311.9 312.3 288.2 318.4 1.98 19 644 3833 2.4 -22.6 14 25.0 -5.4 232 20 312.5 312.7 287.3 315.8 0.97 20 633 3971 1.2 -10.8 40 12.0 -3.7 230 21 312.7 313.2 289.1 321.2 2.65 21 623 4099 0.2 -11.8 40 12.0 -4.6 228 22 313.0 313.4 289.0 321.0 2.48 22 611 4254 -0.5 -15.5 31 15.0 -6.0 226 24 313.9 314.3 288.8 320.1 1.87 23 598 4426 -1.3 -16.3 31 15.0 -6.7 227 27 314.9 315.3 289.0 320.8 1.79 24 591 4519 -1.5 -19.5 24 18.0 -7.5 229 29 315.7 316.0 288.9 320.4 1.38 25 588 4560 -1.7 -16.7 31 15.0 -7.0 230 30 316.0 316.3 289.3 321.8 1.76 26 558 4975 -3.1 -25.1 16 22.0 -9.5 235 37 319.1 319.3 289.4 322.2 0.89 27 500 5830 -10.5 -30.5 18 20.0 -15.1 230 41 320.2 320.4 289.5 322.4 0.60 28 491 5969 -11.7 -30.7 19 19.0 -16.0 227 42 320.4 320.6 289.5 322.6 0.60 29 406 7400 -20.9 -50.9 5 30.0 -24.2 230 45 326.4 326.4 290.8 326.8 0.09 30 400 7510 -21.9 -49.9 6 28.0 -24.9 230 45 326.5 326.5 290.8 326.9 0.10 31 300 9560 -37.1 -62.1 6 25.0 -38.2 230 63 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.03 32 260 10537 -44.9 -62.9 12 18.0 -45.5 230 74 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.7 0.03 33 250 10800 -46.1 -65.1 10 19.0 -46.6 230 79 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.02 34 235 11210 -47.9 -67.9 8 20.0 -48.4 228 84 340.8 340.8 294.6 340.9 0.02 35 218 11701 -51.5 -69.5 10 18.0 -51.8 226 90 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.02 36 213 11852 -50.9 -69.9 9 19.0 -51.3 226 92 345.9 345.9 295.7 345.9 0.01 37 206 12069 -52.2 -71.7 8 19.5 -52.5 225 95 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.3 0.01 38 200 12260 -53.3 -73.3 7 20.0 -53.6 230 91 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 39 196 12389 -54.3 -73.3 8 19.0 -54.6 230 85 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.8 0.01 40 193 12488 -54.3 -73.3 8 19.0 -54.6 225 78 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.4 0.01 41 187 12690 -52.5 -75.5 5 23.0 -52.9 226 78 356.4 356.4 298.0 356.4 0.01 42 181 12899 -53.9 -77.9 4 24.0 -54.2 227 80 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.5 0.01 43 171 13262 -54.5 -80.5 3 26.0 -54.8 229 83 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.4 0.00 44 157 13808 -53.5 -81.5 2 28.0 -53.9 227 73 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.00 45 150 14100 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -54.9 225 65 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 46 121 15460 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.2 222 49 390.1 390.1 303.8 390.1 0.00 47 115 15778 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.7 224 41 394.7 394.7 304.5 394.7 0.00 48 113 15887 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.4 225 40 397.5 397.5 304.9 397.5 0.00 49 109 16111 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.3 225 50 399.7 399.7 305.2 399.7 0.00 50 104 16405 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.4 238 41 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 51 102 16526 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.4 244 36 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 52 100 16650 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.0 250 31 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 53 93 17104 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 201 8 423.4 423.4 308.1 423.4 0.00 54 85 17665 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.0 196 15 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 55 84 17738 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.6 203 16 432.2 432.2 309.1 432.3 0.00 56 77 18280 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.7 235 13 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.1 0.00 57 76 18362 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.6 232 11 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 58 70 18880 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.3 220 18 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 59 69 18971 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.3 224 17 465.0 465.0 312.2 465.0 0.00 60 66 19251 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.5 237 15 468.3 468.3 312.5 468.3 0.00 61 61 19750 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.3 268 12 484.3 484.3 313.8 484.4 0.00 62 57 20180 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.6 300 11 490.7 490.7 314.2 490.7 0.00 63 50 21010 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.8 55 10 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 64 48 21270 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.5 91 12 518.7 518.7 316.2 518.7 0.00 65 47 21404 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.6 81 12 519.0 519.0 316.2 519.0 0.00 66 38 22763 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.8 159 10 560.2 560.2 318.6 560.2 0.01 67 37 22936 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -53.1 140 11 570.1 570.1 319.2 570.1 0.01 68 35 23296 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -53.9 122 11 576.6 576.6 319.5 576.7 0.01 69 33 23679 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -52.9 102 10 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.2 0.01 70 30 24300 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -53.1 70 10 606.4 606.4 320.9 606.5 0.01 71 26 25238 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -52.8 84 17 634.0 634.0 322.0 634.1 0.02 72 21 26655 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -50.2 86 19 687.9 687.9 324.0 688.1 0.03 73 20 26980 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -51.5 90 24 692.0 692.0 324.2 692.2 0.03 74 19 27320 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -51.8 80 21 701.6 701.6 324.5 701.8 0.03 75 18 27679 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -50.8 92 19 718.2 718.2 325.0 718.5 0.03 76 17 28060 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -51.1 113 18 729.4 729.4 325.4 729.7 0.03 77 16 28466 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -50.1 86 12 748.7 748.7 325.9 749.1 0.04 78 14 29361 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -51.2 103 24 774.5 774.5 326.6 774.9 0.05 79 12 30399 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -50.3 83 33 819.3 819.3 327.7 820.0 0.08 80 10 31640 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -50.2 70 30 870.6 870.7 328.8 871.7 0.11 81 9.5 31991 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -50.3 885.0 885.1 329.1 886.3 0.12 TRP 196 12389 -54.3 -73.3 8 19.0 -54.6 230 85 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.8 0.01 WND 206 12069 -52.2 -71.7 8 19.5 -52.5 225 95 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5712.00 m Freezing level: 619.57 mb = 4143.40 m = 13593.67 ft Wetbulb zero: 721.12 mb = 2911.66 m = 9552.57 ft Precipitable water: 0.79 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.03 % Est. max temperature: 28.76 C = 83.77 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 713.28 mb = 3001.67 m = 9847.89 ft T: 6.93 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.10 C/km ThetaE index: 10.47 C Layer 800.0- 702.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 651.31 mb = 3741.71 m = 12275.81 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.26 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.10 C = 96.98 F Cap Strength: 4.56 C Lifted Index: 2.72 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.77 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.97 C Showalter Index: 2.84 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.90 C Cross Totals Index: 16.90 C K Index: 19.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 135.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.57 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.60 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.68 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48387.31 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.51 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 726.69 mb = 2848.26 m = 9344.56 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 263 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 55 13 -11.0 -7.8 1 946 610 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 24 13 -5.1 -11.8 2 925 803 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 34 15 -8.3 -12.1 3 913 914 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 37 11 -6.8 -9.0 4 882 1219 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 65 9 -7.8 -3.7 5 850 1534 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 91 8 -7.9 0.2 6 821 1829 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 105 9 -8.8 2.4 7 791 2134 205 9 3.8 8.2 | 115 14 -12.8 6.0 8 763 2438 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 130 16 -12.2 10.1 9 735 2743 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 136 17 -11.5 12.0 10 700 3156 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 128 12 -9.7 7.7 11 683 3353 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 155 6 -2.8 5.9 12 657 3658 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 167 8 -1.9 8.2 13 609 4267 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 181 15 0.3 14.8 14 564 4877 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 216 23 13.7 19.1 15 500 5830 230 41 31.4 26.4 | 211 28 14.8 24.2 16 483 6096 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 206 31 13.8 28.3 17 400 7510 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 214 32 17.8 26.8 18 394 7620 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 214 32 17.8 26.8 19 318 9144 230 58 44.4 37.3 | 218 45 27.8 35.1 20 300 9560 230 63 48.3 40.5 | 220 50 31.6 38.4 21 279 10058 230 65 49.8 41.8 | 220 52 33.2 39.6 22 250 10800 230 79 60.5 50.8 | 222 66 43.9 48.6 23 206 12069 225 95 67.2 67.2 | 218 82 50.5 65.0 24 202 12192 225 95 67.2 67.2 | 218 82 50.5 65.0 25 200 12260 230 91 69.7 58.5 | 223 77 53.1 56.4 26 196 12389 230 85 65.1 54.6 | 223 71 48.5 52.5 27 193 12497 225 77 54.4 54.4 | 216 65 37.8 52.3 28 167 13411 230 84 64.3 54.0 | 223 70 47.7 51.9 29 150 14100 225 65 46.0 46.0 | 214 53 29.3 43.8 30 138 14630 230 50 38.3 32.1 | 216 37 21.7 30.0 31 125 15240 220 54 34.7 41.4 | 205 43 18.1 39.2 32 114 15850 225 39 27.6 27.6 | 203 28 10.9 25.4 33 108 16154 225 52 36.8 36.8 | 210 40 20.1 34.6 34 100 16650 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 236 15 12.5 8.5 35 94 17069 205 7 3.0 6.3 | 107 14 -13.7 4.2 36 89 17374 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 117 21 -18.7 9.7 37 81 17983 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 164 12 -3.2 11.3 38 77 18288 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 132 8 -6.0 5.3 39 73 18593 225 5 3.5 3.5 | 96 13 -13.1 1.4 40 70 18880 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 157 13 -5.1 11.7 41 70 18898 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 157 13 -5.1 11.7 42 63 19507 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 118 5 -4.4 2.3 43 52 20726 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 49 18 -13.2 -11.5 44 50 21010 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 72 26 -24.8 -7.9 45 48 21336 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 90 29 -29.4 0.1 46 43 21946 300 1 0.9 -0.5 | 81 16 -15.8 -2.6 47 38 22860 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 107 24 -22.9 6.9 48 30 24300 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 78 27 -26.0 -5.6 49 30 24384 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 66 28 -25.8 -11.3 50 28 24689 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 76 34 -32.6 -7.9 51 26 25298 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 84 34 -33.6 -3.6 52 25 25603 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 94 34 -34.0 2.5 53 24 25908 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 84 31 -30.6 -3.4 54 21 26518 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 89 34 -33.6 -0.7 55 20 26822 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 78 38 -36.9 -7.6 56 20 26980 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 87 41 -40.6 -2.1 57 20 27127 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 87 41 -40.6 -2.1 58 19 27432 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 79 37 -35.9 -7.3 59 17 28042 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 99 33 -32.9 5.5 60 16 28651 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 80 27 -26.3 -4.7 61 15 28956 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 93 43 -43.2 2.6 62 14 29566 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 95 38 -37.9 3.6 63 13 29870 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 84 32 -31.6 -3.4 64 12 30175 85 34 -33.9 -3.0 | 84 51 -50.5 -5.1 65 10 31640 70 30 -28.2 -10.3 | 75 47 -44.8 -12.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 232.7 at 22.4 knts Storm direction: 262.7 at 16.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 3.0 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 71.8 neg: -28.6 tot: 43.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 14.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.2 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 75.17 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 313 13 34 13| 0.0 4.5 4.5| 10.5 -23.3 -12.8 -25.7 -0.30| 13.4 -4.1 1000 302 11 41 11| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 26.6 -23.3 3.3 3.3 0.13| 10.8 1.4 1500 287 11 51 8| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 36.5 -23.3 13.2 8.8 0.27| 9.0 2.5 2000 269 10 72 7| 0.0 4.5 4.5| 52.7 -23.3 29.3 14.7 0.34| 8.7 3.0 2500 249 11 106 6| 0.4 3.6 4.0| 61.4 -24.8 36.6 14.6 0.35| 7.8 2.7 3000 242 12 117 7| 1.7 3.0 4.7| 71.8 -28.6 43.2 14.4 0.35| 8.2 2.8 4000 237 14 138 7| 1.3 3.6 4.9| 92.6 -28.6 64.0 16.0 0.39| 7.7 3.0 5000 235 18 169 9| 2.1 3.1 5.2|136.1 -35.0 101.2 20.2 0.42| 7.6 3.1 6000 233 22 186 11| 1.7 3.1 4.9|143.6 -63.6 80.0 13.3 0.34| 6.9 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170720.00.gif