UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017032000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 20 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 132 SFC 969 405 17.2 10.2 63 7.0 13.0 65 3 293.0 294.4 287.5 316.1 8.08 2 961 474 15.0 9.0 67 6.0 11.5 72 2 291.4 292.8 286.4 312.9 7.51 3 925 791 12.0 8.3 78 3.7 9.9 310 2 291.6 292.9 286.3 312.8 7.44 4 901 1011 10.0 7.5 84 2.5 8.6 258 2 291.7 293.0 286.2 312.4 7.23 5 880 1207 10.4 5.4 71 5.0 7.7 171 5 294.1 295.3 286.2 312.6 6.40 6 850 1495 8.2 3.5 72 4.7 5.8 195 8 294.7 295.8 285.9 311.6 5.79 7 806 1931 4.6 1.9 83 2.7 3.2 215 13 295.4 296.4 285.8 311.4 5.45 8 784 2157 3.2 -0.2 78 3.4 1.5 224 15 296.3 297.1 285.5 310.5 4.81 9 763 2376 1.2 -0.6 88 1.8 0.3 210 18 296.4 297.3 285.5 310.6 4.80 10 744 2579 0.0 -1.6 89 1.6 -0.7 207 20 297.3 298.1 285.6 310.8 4.57 11 700 3066 -2.3 -7.3 69 5.0 -4.3 225 22 299.9 300.5 285.1 309.6 3.15 12 698 3089 -2.5 -8.5 63 6.0 -4.8 225 22 300.0 300.5 284.8 308.8 2.88 13 677 3330 -4.7 -11.7 58 7.0 -7.2 229 24 300.1 300.6 284.3 307.3 2.30 14 656 3576 -6.7 -8.1 90 1.4 -7.2 233 25 300.6 301.2 285.4 310.3 3.16 15 635 3829 -8.7 -9.8 92 1.1 -9.1 234 26 301.1 301.7 285.3 309.9 2.86 16 631 3878 -8.3 -17.3 48 9.0 -11.0 233 26 302.1 302.4 284.2 307.1 1.56 17 624 3964 -8.5 -37.5 8 29.0 -13.5 233 26 302.9 302.9 282.9 303.7 0.24 18 616 4064 -8.7 -48.7 2 40.0 -14.0 232 26 303.8 303.8 283.0 304.0 0.07 19 550 4931 -14.5 -51.5 3 37.0 -18.6 221 32 306.9 306.9 284.2 307.1 0.06 20 536 5127 -14.5 -56.5 1 42.0 -18.7 225 35 309.2 309.2 285.1 309.3 0.03 21 525 5283 -15.3 -47.3 5 32.0 -19.3 228 37 310.0 310.0 285.5 310.4 0.10 22 516 5413 -16.1 -32.1 24 16.0 -19.1 230 38 310.6 310.7 286.2 312.3 0.50 23 512 5472 -16.1 -38.1 13 22.0 -19.6 231 39 311.3 311.3 286.1 312.3 0.28 24 509 5516 -16.3 -36.3 16 20.0 -19.6 232 39 311.6 311.6 286.3 312.8 0.34 25 500 5650 -17.5 -33.5 23 16.0 -20.3 235 41 311.7 311.8 286.5 313.3 0.45 26 493 5756 -18.3 -33.3 26 15.0 -20.9 235 43 312.0 312.1 286.6 313.6 0.47 27 486 5863 -19.3 -28.3 45 9.0 -21.1 236 44 312.0 312.2 286.9 314.6 0.76 28 479 5971 -20.3 -27.3 54 7.0 -21.7 238 43 312.1 312.3 287.1 315.0 0.85 29 459 6286 -23.1 -33.1 40 10.0 -24.7 238 42 312.4 312.5 286.8 314.2 0.51 30 455 6350 -23.5 -32.5 43 9.0 -24.9 238 42 312.7 312.8 286.9 314.6 0.55 31 447 6480 -24.5 -36.5 32 12.0 -26.1 237 41 313.0 313.1 286.9 314.4 0.38 32 433 6711 -26.5 -35.5 42 9.0 -27.7 235 40 313.4 313.4 287.1 314.9 0.43 33 420 6931 -28.5 -38.5 38 10.0 -29.7 233 40 313.5 313.6 287.0 314.7 0.33 34 400 7280 -31.5 -37.5 55 6.0 -32.1 230 38 314.0 314.1 287.2 315.4 0.38 35 379 7657 -35.1 -40.1 60 5.0 -35.5 230 43 314.2 314.2 287.2 315.3 0.31 36 373 7768 -35.9 -44.9 39 9.0 -36.6 230 45 314.6 314.6 287.2 315.2 0.19 37 369 7842 -36.5 -47.5 31 11.0 -37.2 231 46 314.7 314.8 287.2 315.3 0.14 38 354 8128 -38.5 -51.5 24 13.0 -39.2 232 51 315.8 315.8 287.5 316.2 0.09 39 310 9023 -45.5 -58.5 22 13.0 -45.9 235 66 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.4 0.05 40 300 9240 -47.3 -57.3 31 10.0 -47.6 235 71 318.7 318.7 288.4 318.9 0.06 41 285 9577 -49.9 -55.9 49 6.0 -50.1 232 77 319.7 319.7 288.7 319.9 0.07 42 276 9786 -51.8 -58.2 47 6.3 -52.0 230 80 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.0 0.05 43 258 10220 -55.9 -62.9 41 7.0 -56.0 230 68 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.2 0.03 44 250 10420 -56.1 -66.1 27 10.0 -56.2 230 64 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.7 0.02 45 241 10655 -55.7 -69.7 16 14.0 -55.9 235 61 326.7 326.7 290.7 326.7 0.01 46 229 10982 -55.7 -72.7 10 17.0 -55.9 235 62 331.5 331.5 292.1 331.5 0.01 47 220 11238 -56.5 -75.5 7 19.0 -56.7 235 62 334.1 334.1 292.8 334.1 0.01 48 215 11385 -56.3 -77.3 5 21.0 -56.5 235 63 336.6 336.6 293.4 336.6 0.00 49 211 11505 -55.3 -77.3 5 22.0 -55.5 235 63 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.00 50 209 11566 -54.3 -77.3 4 23.0 -54.6 235 63 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.5 0.00 51 206 11659 -54.3 -80.3 3 26.0 -54.6 235 64 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.00 52 203 11754 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -53.7 235 64 346.9 346.9 296.0 346.9 0.00 53 200 11850 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.7 235 64 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.00 54 188 12247 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.1 238 67 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.00 55 166 13044 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.5 243 72 366.1 366.1 299.8 366.1 0.00 56 157 13400 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.5 245 75 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 57 150 13690 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.2 250 64 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 58 128 14690 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.3 241 57 383.5 383.5 302.8 383.6 0.00 59 120 15093 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.2 251 63 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 60 100 16230 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.0 240 45 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.4 0.00 61 91 16813 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.5 244 40 416.5 416.5 307.3 416.5 0.00 62 85 17234 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.6 247 37 428.8 428.8 308.7 428.8 0.00 63 80 17608 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.6 250 34 432.1 432.1 309.1 432.1 0.00 64 70 18430 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.8 255 26 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 65 67 18701 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.9 255 26 458.5 458.5 311.7 458.5 0.00 66 65 18888 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.4 255 26 459.0 459.0 311.7 459.0 0.00 67 63 19081 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.3 255 25 465.8 465.8 312.3 465.8 0.00 68 59 19487 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.4 255 25 471.9 471.9 312.8 471.9 0.00 69 57 19700 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.4 257 19 481.6 481.6 313.6 481.6 0.00 70 51 20388 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.7 256 14 491.5 491.5 314.3 491.5 0.00 71 50 20510 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.1 250 14 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 72 47 20892 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.0 224 16 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 73 44 21300 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.1 255 23 514.2 514.2 315.9 514.2 0.00 74 40 21890 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.0 28 3 534.4 534.4 317.2 534.4 0.00 75 35 22720 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.6 9 2 551.1 551.1 318.2 551.1 0.00 76 34 22900 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.1 1 3 559.8 559.8 318.6 559.9 0.00 77 30 23680 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.0 330 4 580.8 580.8 319.7 580.8 0.00 78 27 24335 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.8 209 6 596.3 596.3 320.5 596.3 0.00 79 20 26210 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.7 200 8 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.4 0.01 80 19 26534 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.3 267 18 669.9 669.9 323.4 670.0 0.01 81 17 27237 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.4 269 10 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.8 0.01 82 15 28028 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -59.2 255 11 718.8 718.8 325.0 718.8 0.01 83 14 28469 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -57.4 284 16 741.9 741.9 325.7 742.0 0.01 84 11 30015 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -58.5 276 17 792.0 792.0 327.0 792.1 0.02 85 10 30630 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.1 270 21 829.5 829.6 328.0 829.8 0.03 86 9.9 30695 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.8 833.4 833.4 328.0 833.7 0.03 87 8.7 31538 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -56.2 864.8 864.8 328.7 865.2 0.04 88 8.1 32007 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -55.2 892.2 892.2 329.3 892.8 0.06 89 7.8 32255 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -56.1 896.3 896.3 329.4 896.7 0.05 90 7.1 32875 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -54.9 932.2 932.2 330.0 933.0 0.07 TRP 258 10220 -55.9 -62.9 41 7.0 -56.0 230 68 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.2 0.03 WND 276 9786 -51.8 -58.2 47 6.3 -52.0 230 80 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.0 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5518.00 m Freezing level: 744.00 mb = 2579.05 m = 8461.34 ft Wetbulb zero: 757.00 mb = 2439.72 m = 8004.25 ft Precipitable water: 0.73 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.54 % Est. max temperature: 19.42 C = 66.96 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 872.85 mb = 1274.80 m = 4182.36 ft T: 9.88 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.88 C/km ThetaE index: 3.74 C Layer 961.0- 880.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 824.13 mb = 1748.80 m = 5737.45 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.19 g/kg Conv temperature: 19.34 C = 66.82 F Cap Strength: 3.25 C Lifted Index: 3.05 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.48 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.46 C Showalter Index: 3.81 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.70 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 21.00 C K Index: 24.20 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 99.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.32 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 27.43 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.41 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53.29 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.20 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 860.00 mb = 1397.91 m = 4586.27 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 755.00 mb = 2461.06 m = 8074.25 ft Equ Level (EL): 725.00 mb = 2785.71 m = 9139.35 ft B at Equ Level: 12.55 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 545.00 mb = 5000.50 m = 16405.65 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 257 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 76 20 -19.8 -5.1 1 945 610 85 1 -1.0 -0.1 | 78 19 -18.1 -3.9 2 925 791 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 72 16 -15.6 -5.1 3 911 914 300 1 0.9 -0.5 | 75 17 -16.2 -4.3 4 879 1219 165 5 -1.3 4.8 | 93 18 -18.4 1.0 5 850 1495 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 105 16 -15.0 3.9 6 816 1829 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 121 13 -11.1 6.6 7 785 2134 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 136 9 -6.5 6.8 8 756 2438 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 146 16 -9.1 13.4 9 728 2743 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 155 16 -6.6 14.4 10 700 3066 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 173 12 -1.5 11.7 11 648 3658 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 201 12 4.2 11.1 12 599 4267 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 192 13 2.8 12.9 13 553 4877 220 32 20.6 24.5 | 190 21 3.5 20.7 14 500 5650 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 220 26 16.5 19.7 15 490 5791 235 44 36.0 25.2 | 221 29 18.9 21.4 16 470 6096 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 229 27 20.1 17.7 17 400 7280 230 38 29.1 24.4 | 210 24 12.0 20.6 18 398 7315 230 38 29.1 24.4 | 210 24 12.0 20.6 19 381 7620 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 214 29 15.8 23.8 20 304 9144 235 68 55.7 39.0 | 228 52 38.6 35.2 21 300 9240 235 71 58.2 40.7 | 228 55 41.1 36.9 22 277 9754 230 80 61.3 51.4 | 223 65 44.2 47.6 23 276 9786 230 80 61.3 51.4 | 223 65 44.2 47.6 24 258 10220 230 68 52.1 43.7 | 221 53 35.0 39.9 25 250 10420 230 64 49.0 41.1 | 221 49 31.9 37.3 26 241 10668 235 61 50.0 35.0 | 227 45 32.9 31.2 27 200 11850 235 64 52.4 36.7 | 227 48 35.3 32.9 28 157 13411 245 75 68.0 31.7 | 241 58 50.9 27.9 29 150 13690 250 64 60.1 21.9 | 247 47 43.0 18.1 30 136 14326 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 254 31 29.3 8.6 31 129 14630 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 232 40 31.4 24.2 32 117 15240 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 254 47 45.7 13.0 33 106 15850 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 262 21 20.3 2.8 34 100 16230 240 45 39.0 22.5 | 229 29 21.9 18.7 35 72 18288 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 251 12 10.9 3.7 36 70 18430 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 250 9 8.0 2.9 37 59 19507 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 249 8 7.0 2.7 38 53 20117 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 76 11 -10.2 -2.6 39 51 20422 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 91 3 -2.6 0.1 40 50 20510 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 104 4 -3.9 1.0 41 46 21031 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 144 13 -7.4 10.1 42 44 21336 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 267 7 6.5 0.4 43 40 21946 40 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 76 18 -17.7 -4.6 44 30 23680 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 64 17 -15.1 -7.3 45 27 24384 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 97 15 -15.0 1.8 46 21 25908 205 3 1.3 2.7 | 86 16 -15.8 -1.1 47 20 26210 200 8 2.7 7.5 | 104 15 -14.4 3.7 48 19 26518 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 340 2 0.8 -2.2 49 18 26822 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 42 10 -6.8 -7.6 50 17 27432 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 75 9 -8.2 -2.3 51 15 28042 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 81 7 -6.5 -1.0 52 14 28346 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 9 11 -1.7 -11.0 53 14 28651 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 39 5 -3.1 -3.8 54 12 29261 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 25 13 -5.6 -11.8 55 12 29566 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 28 7 -3.3 -6.2 56 10 30630 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 314 5 3.9 -3.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 227.4 at 23.4 knts Storm direction: 257.4 at 17.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 2.6 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 109.8 neg: -8.5 tot: 101.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 33.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.60 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 4.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.33 Bulk Shear: 82.56 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 28 2 73 19| 0.0 3.8 3.8| 7.3 -8.5 -1.2 -2.5 -0.04| 6.5 -0.3 1000 167 3 87 18| 0.0 4.6 4.6| 39.3 -8.5 30.7 30.7 0.43| 8.5 3.7 1500 196 5 95 16| 2.5 3.1 5.6| 61.2 -8.5 52.7 35.1 0.54| 8.2 4.4 2000 208 8 103 14| 1.9 3.8 5.7| 73.6 -8.5 65.1 32.5 0.52| 8.6 4.4 2500 209 10 114 13| 2.4 3.1 5.5| 92.6 -8.5 84.0 33.6 0.56| 8.0 4.5 3000 214 12 123 12| 2.9 2.6 5.5|109.8 -8.5 101.2 33.7 0.60| 7.7 4.7 4000 222 16 142 10| 2.4 2.2 4.7|117.2 -14.3 102.9 25.7 0.54| 6.6 3.6 5000 223 19 160 11| 2.8 2.4 5.2|165.0 -17.4 147.5 29.5 0.53| 6.8 3.6 6000 227 23 180 12| 2.8 2.0 4.8|221.6 -32.1 189.5 31.6 0.52| 6.8 3.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170320.00.gif