UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018032000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 20 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 148 SFC 970 405 15.6 -0.4 33 16.0 7.8 305 8 291.3 292.0 282.4 302.4 3.82 2 957 518 13.2 -2.8 33 16.0 5.9 313 7 290.0 290.5 281.1 299.5 3.25 3 925 800 10.4 -2.6 40 13.0 4.5 330 10 289.9 290.5 281.3 299.9 3.41 4 858 1419 4.6 -5.4 48 10.0 0.5 272 4 290.2 290.7 280.8 298.9 2.98 5 850 1495 4.0 -6.0 48 10.0 -0.1 255 3 290.3 290.8 280.8 298.8 2.87 6 796 2024 -0.3 -8.3 55 8.0 -3.3 174 7 291.2 291.7 280.8 298.9 2.56 7 728 2729 -7.1 -9.0 86 1.9 -7.8 189 11 291.3 291.8 281.0 299.2 2.66 8 717 2848 -7.7 -11.2 76 3.5 -8.9 190 13 291.9 292.3 280.8 298.7 2.26 9 703 3001 -9.1 -11.8 81 2.7 -10.0 190 16 292.0 292.4 280.7 298.7 2.20 10 700 3034 -9.3 -12.5 78 3.2 -10.3 190 17 292.2 292.6 280.7 298.5 2.09 11 675 3313 -11.7 -16.2 69 4.5 -12.9 199 20 292.6 292.8 280.2 297.4 1.60 12 662 3462 -12.1 -21.1 47 9.0 -14.2 210 21 293.7 293.9 280.0 297.1 1.07 13 651 3590 -12.7 -18.7 61 6.0 -14.2 222 21 294.5 294.7 280.7 298.6 1.34 14 633 3803 -14.5 -17.9 75 3.4 -15.4 234 21 294.8 295.1 281.0 299.4 1.48 15 620 3959 -15.7 -18.6 78 2.9 -16.4 239 20 295.2 295.4 281.1 299.6 1.42 16 599 4218 -16.7 -19.9 76 3.2 -17.4 232 20 296.9 297.2 281.8 301.1 1.32 17 568 4615 -19.5 -20.3 93 0.8 -19.7 227 25 298.2 298.4 282.4 302.4 1.34 18 542 4961 -21.7 -24.7 77 3.0 -22.3 226 29 299.6 299.8 282.4 302.7 0.95 19 527 5167 -23.1 -25.3 82 2.2 -23.5 227 29 300.3 300.5 282.7 303.3 0.93 20 500 5550 -25.1 -27.5 80 2.4 -25.5 235 35 302.4 302.6 283.4 305.1 0.80 21 491 5682 -25.9 -28.8 77 2.9 -26.3 240 39 303.0 303.2 283.5 305.4 0.72 22 465 6074 -28.9 -32.1 74 3.2 -29.3 254 50 304.0 304.2 283.8 305.9 0.56 23 431 6615 -31.3 -34.6 73 3.3 -31.7 252 63 307.7 307.8 285.1 309.3 0.47 24 413 6916 -33.3 -34.8 86 1.5 -33.5 251 70 308.9 309.0 285.5 310.5 0.48 25 402 7105 -34.7 -36.2 86 1.5 -34.8 250 72 309.4 309.5 285.7 310.9 0.43 26 400 7140 -34.7 -36.9 80 2.2 -34.9 250 72 309.9 310.0 285.8 311.3 0.40 27 388 7353 -36.1 -43.1 48 7.0 -36.7 252 75 310.8 310.8 285.9 311.6 0.22 28 382 7461 -37.1 -44.1 48 7.0 -37.6 253 76 310.8 310.9 285.9 311.6 0.20 29 376 7571 -37.5 -42.4 60 4.9 -37.9 254 77 311.7 311.8 286.2 312.6 0.24 30 372 7645 -38.3 -45.3 48 7.0 -38.8 255 79 311.6 311.6 286.1 312.3 0.18 31 362 7833 -38.3 -57.3 12 19.0 -39.1 258 84 314.1 314.1 286.8 314.2 0.05 32 352 8026 -38.3 -57.3 12 19.0 -39.1 261 90 316.6 316.6 287.7 316.8 0.05 33 311 8869 -44.7 -60.7 15 16.0 -45.2 261 106 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.2 0.03 34 306 8978 -44.9 -58.9 19 14.0 -45.3 261 108 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.4 0.04 35 300 9110 -46.1 -57.1 28 11.0 -46.4 260 110 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.6 0.06 36 298 9154 -46.3 -57.3 28 11.0 -46.7 260 110 320.7 320.7 289.0 320.9 0.06 37 283 9493 -48.9 -61.2 23 12.3 -49.2 260 120 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.04 38 275 9680 -50.3 -63.3 20 13.0 -50.6 261 118 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.5 0.03 39 260 10041 -53.5 -68.5 14 15.0 -53.7 263 114 322.9 322.9 289.6 322.9 0.01 40 250 10290 -55.9 -68.9 18 13.0 -56.1 265 111 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.0 0.01 41 232 10763 -59.7 -69.7 26 10.0 -59.8 265 106 324.2 324.2 290.0 324.2 0.01 42 229 10845 -59.3 -70.3 23 11.0 -59.4 266 100 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.0 0.01 43 220 11096 -60.1 -74.1 14 14.0 -60.2 268 80 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.5 0.01 44 218 11154 -59.7 -74.7 12 15.0 -59.8 269 75 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.0 0.01 45 216 11212 -57.9 -73.9 11 16.0 -58.0 269 71 333.6 333.7 292.7 333.7 0.01 46 212 11330 -56.7 -75.7 7 19.0 -56.9 270 65 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.3 0.01 47 203 11606 -57.7 -79.7 4 22.0 -57.9 270 59 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.00 48 200 11700 -56.7 -79.7 4 23.0 -56.9 270 57 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.00 49 195 11860 -55.7 -80.7 3 25.0 -55.9 269 53 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.00 50 171 12690 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -57.8 266 38 357.4 357.4 298.2 357.4 0.00 51 165 12915 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.3 267 37 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 52 158 13189 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -55.8 268 37 368.9 368.9 300.4 368.9 0.00 53 156 13270 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.0 269 36 369.9 369.9 300.5 369.9 0.00 54 153 13394 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -54.9 269 36 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.1 0.00 55 150 13520 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.1 270 36 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 56 139 14006 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -56.6 273 32 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.3 0.00 57 136 14145 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.7 274 31 385.4 385.4 303.1 385.5 0.00 58 125 14684 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.9 277 26 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.5 0.00 59 122 14839 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.1 278 25 395.1 395.1 304.5 395.1 0.00 60 114 15268 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.0 279 21 400.9 400.9 305.3 400.9 0.00 61 100 16100 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.0 255 19 420.5 420.5 307.7 420.5 0.00 62 92 16629 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -57.8 253 14 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 63 80 17519 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.4 251 6 449.9 449.9 310.8 449.9 0.00 64 77 17762 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.1 251 5 451.0 451.0 311.0 451.1 0.00 65 75 17930 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.8 254 6 457.4 457.4 311.5 457.4 0.00 66 70 18370 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.2 260 5 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 67 63 19039 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.4 240 11 477.3 477.3 313.2 477.3 0.00 68 61 19244 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.9 229 12 485.2 485.2 313.8 485.3 0.00 69 55 19901 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.7 233 4 492.9 492.9 314.4 493.0 0.00 70 50 20500 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.2 300 7 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 71 48 20756 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.7 261 11 510.1 510.1 315.7 510.1 0.00 72 47 20889 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.3 241 14 517.0 517.0 316.1 517.1 0.00 73 42 21599 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.7 284 7 533.0 533.0 317.1 533.0 0.00 74 39 22064 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.8 290 3 538.8 538.8 317.5 538.8 0.00 75 34 22927 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.0 257 14 568.8 568.8 319.1 568.8 0.00 76 30 23720 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.2 275 13 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.6 0.01 77 22 25683 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -59.1 212 20 642.4 642.4 322.4 642.5 0.01 78 20 26290 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.6 225 17 670.0 670.0 323.4 670.0 0.01 79 18 26966 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.4 231 18 692.4 692.4 324.2 692.4 0.01 80 17 27335 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.5 234 19 708.3 708.3 324.7 708.4 0.02 81 15 28142 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -56.6 241 20 730.1 730.1 325.4 730.2 0.02 82 12 29591 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -54.6 244 22 792.4 792.4 327.1 792.6 0.03 TRP 232 10763 -59.7 -69.7 26 10.0 -59.8 265 106 324.2 324.2 290.0 324.2 0.01 WND 283 9493 -48.9 -61.2 23 12.3 -49.2 260 120 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5402.00 m Freezing level: 799.77 mb = 1987.16 m = 6519.48 ft Wetbulb zero: 850.98 mb = 1485.64 m = 4874.07 ft Precipitable water: 0.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.54 % Est. max temperature: 15.17 C = 59.31 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 761.75 mb = 2371.43 m = 7780.19 ft T: -3.65 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.28 C/km ThetaE index: 2.98 C Layer 957.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 738.09 mb = 2620.57 m = 8597.56 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.30 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.66 C = 60.19 F Cap Strength: 2.84 C Lifted Index: 4.06 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.76 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.29 C Showalter Index: 4.70 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.10 C Cross Totals Index: 19.10 C K Index: 19.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 41.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.24 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.83 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47705.29 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 751.43 mb = 2479.10 m = 8133.43 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 263 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 54 11 -8.9 -6.4 1 946 610 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 57 13 -11.0 -7.1 2 925 800 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 45 15 -10.5 -10.4 3 912 914 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 53 13 -10.3 -7.9 4 879 1219 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 62 13 -11.2 -6.0 5 850 1495 255 3 2.9 0.8 | 85 13 -12.6 -1.0 6 815 1829 165 6 -1.6 5.8 | 103 17 -17.0 4.0 7 784 2134 180 8 0.0 8.0 | 112 17 -15.5 6.2 8 755 2438 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 118 18 -15.5 8.2 9 726 2743 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 124 16 -13.5 9.1 10 700 3034 190 17 3.0 16.7 | 140 20 -12.5 15.0 11 671 3353 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 153 19 -8.6 17.0 12 644 3658 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 186 12 1.4 12.4 13 618 3962 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 193 8 1.9 8.2 14 594 4267 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 179 11 -0.1 11.1 15 547 4877 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 195 19 5.1 18.7 16 504 5486 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 203 19 7.5 17.5 17 500 5550 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 216 23 13.2 18.3 18 463 6096 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 251 36 33.8 11.4 19 407 7010 250 72 67.7 24.6 | 246 57 52.2 22.9 20 400 7140 250 72 67.7 24.6 | 246 57 52.2 22.9 21 373 7620 255 78 75.3 20.2 | 253 63 59.9 18.4 22 341 8230 265 97 96.6 8.5 | 265 81 81.2 6.7 23 300 9110 260 110 108.3 19.1 | 259 94 92.9 17.3 24 298 9144 260 110 108.3 19.1 | 259 94 92.9 17.3 25 285 9449 260 120 118.2 20.8 | 259 104 102.7 19.1 26 283 9493 260 120 118.2 20.8 | 259 104 102.7 19.1 27 250 10290 265 111 110.6 9.7 | 265 95 95.1 7.9 28 236 10668 265 106 105.6 9.2 | 265 90 90.1 7.5 29 232 10763 265 106 105.6 9.2 | 265 90 90.1 7.5 30 214 11278 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 272 51 50.5 -1.8 31 200 11700 270 57 57.0 -0.0 | 272 42 41.5 -1.8 32 176 12497 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 266 22 22.4 1.5 33 150 13520 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 275 21 20.5 -1.8 34 114 15240 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 316 8 5.2 -5.4 35 100 16100 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 223 4 2.9 3.1 36 78 17678 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 88 12 -11.7 -0.4 37 71 18288 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 87 8 -7.6 -0.4 38 70 18370 260 5 4.9 0.9 | 85 11 -10.5 -0.9 39 61 19202 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 140 7 -4.8 5.7 40 58 19507 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 91 15 -15.1 0.2 41 50 20500 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 61 11 -9.4 -5.3 42 46 21031 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 154 12 -5.2 10.5 43 44 21336 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 59 5 -4.5 -2.7 44 40 21946 295 1 0.9 -0.4 | 81 15 -14.5 -2.2 45 34 22860 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 134 3 -1.9 1.9 46 30 23720 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 41 4 -2.5 -2.9 47 28 24079 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 40 14 -9.1 -10.8 48 27 24384 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 39 9 -5.9 -7.3 49 26 24689 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 41 4 -2.5 -2.9 50 23 25298 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 92 11 -10.9 0.3 51 22 25603 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 161 16 -5.5 15.5 52 20 26290 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 161 11 -3.4 10.2 53 14 27432 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 207 8 3.6 7.1 54 8 29261 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 210 12 6.2 10.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 233.5 at 20.7 knts Storm direction: 263.5 at 15.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 2.4 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 125.1 neg: -10.0 tot: 115.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 38.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.67 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: 4.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 63.68 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 321 8 52 13| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 7.4 -10.0 -2.7 -5.3 -0.09| 7.8 -0.7 1000 317 7 56 13| 1.1 3.2 4.3| 26.6 -10.0 16.5 16.5 0.38| 7.2 2.7 1500 305 6 62 12| 0.8 4.9 5.6| 47.5 -10.0 37.4 25.0 0.49| 7.9 3.8 2000 263 7 84 9| 0.4 3.7 4.1| 63.6 -10.0 53.5 26.8 0.55| 6.9 3.8 2500 222 8 111 11| 1.3 2.9 4.3| 85.3 -10.0 75.2 30.1 0.61| 6.6 4.0 3000 208 9 121 13| 2.3 2.4 4.7|125.1 -10.0 115.1 38.4 0.67| 7.0 4.7 4000 220 12 136 11| 2.2 2.3 4.5|160.4 -14.6 145.8 36.5 0.60| 7.6 4.5 5000 223 16 153 11| 2.0 2.3 4.3|183.5 -14.6 168.9 33.8 0.59| 7.0 4.1 6000 233 21 187 11| 4.5 1.9 6.4|344.5 -26.3 318.2 53.0 0.59| 8.9 5.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180320.00.gif